CN114903190B

CN114903190B - Ruminant pellet feed quenching and tempering device

Info

Publication number: CN114903190B
Application number: CN202210599579.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳燚; 邓文; 孙全友; 周莹; 韩明
Original assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-30
Also published as: CN114903190A

Abstract

The invention provides a ruminant pellet feed tempering device. The ruminant pellet feed conditioning device comprises a tank body, wherein a steam pipe for conveying steam to the inside of the tank body is arranged on the side wall of the tank body, a circulating pump is further arranged on the side wall of the tank body, the circulating pump is respectively communicated with the upper part space and the lower part space inside the tank body through an air suction pipe and an air delivery pipe, a discharge pipe and an exhaust pipe which are respectively communicated with the inside of the tank body are arranged on the tank body, a first electric control valve and a second electric control valve are respectively arranged on the discharge pipe and the exhaust pipe, the discharge pipe is obliquely arranged, and a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the tank body; a support assembly; a feed assembly; the feed distribution assembly is used for dispersing and placing feed particles in the tank body, is arranged in the tank body and comprises a plurality of annular plates. The ruminant pellet feed conditioning device provided by the invention has the advantages that pellet feed can be fully contacted with steam, and the quality of pellet feed conditioning is ensured.

Description

Ruminant pellet feed quenching and tempering device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of feed conditioning, in particular to a conditioning device for ruminant pellet feed.

Background

The term "feed" refers to a general term for foods of animals raised by all humans, and the term "feed" is used in a relatively narrow sense to refer mainly to foods of animals raised in agriculture or in animal husbandry. During processing of ruminant pellet feed, the pellet feed is typically conditioned. The conditioning of the feed is one of the curing processes of the feed, so that raw powder is converted into powder with a certain degree of maturity, and the conditioning process and equipment of the feed are favorable for the production, drawing and puffing and molding of the feed.

The preparation device is generally used for preparing the pellet feed, the pellet feed is placed into the preparation device, the pellet feed is prepared by introducing steam and the like, in order to ensure that the pellet feed is fully contacted with the steam, a stirring device is generally arranged in the preparation device for repeatedly stirring the pellet feed, or a tank body for storing the pellet feed in the preparation device is rotated, so that the pellet feed rolls in the preparation device, but in the actual operation process, the pellet feed is softened and loosened after being subjected to steam treatment, the rolling and stirred pellet feed is seriously damaged, the quality of the pellet feed is influenced, and the pellet feed stirred and rolled is still in a stacked state and is unfavorable for being fully contacted with the steam, so that the processing quality of the pellet feed is influenced.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new ruminant pellet feed conditioning apparatus that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the ruminant pellet feed conditioning device which can fully contact with steam and ensure the quality of pellet feed preparation.

The ruminant pellet feed conditioning device provided by the invention comprises: the tank body is provided with a steam pipe for conveying steam to the inside of the tank body, the side wall of the tank body is also provided with a circulating pump, the circulating pump is respectively communicated with the upper part space and the lower part space of the inside of the tank body through an air suction pipe and an air delivery pipe, the tank body is provided with a discharge pipe and an exhaust pipe which are respectively communicated with the inside of the tank body, the discharge pipe and the exhaust pipe are respectively provided with a first electric control valve and a second electric control valve, the discharge pipe is obliquely arranged, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a vibrator; the support component is used for supporting the tank body and is arranged at the bottom of the tank body; the feeding component is used for feeding and distributing materials in the tank body and is arranged at the top of the tank body; the feed distribution assembly is used for being installed in the tank body, the feed distribution assembly is used for being placed in the tank body, the feed distribution assembly comprises a plurality of annular plates, the annular plates are vertically arranged and installed in the tank body and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body through fixing rods, the annular plates are close to the center of the bottom of the annular plates and are provided with connecting rings in a surrounding mode, the end portions of the plurality of supporting rods, which are close to the connecting rings, are all connected with the connecting rings in a rotating mode, one ends of the supporting rods, which are far away from the connecting rings, are connected with the annular plates through elastic pieces, a blocking net is paved at the inner bottoms of the annular plates, the elastic blocking net is located above the supporting rods and is fixedly connected with the supporting rods, blocking blocks capable of vertically sliding are inserted into the connecting rings in an inserting mode, the lower ends of the blocking blocks are connected with the bottom of the connecting rings through reset assemblies, the pulling rods vertically arranged are vertically penetrating through the blocking blocks and are connected with the sliding mode, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly provided with cylinders which are vertically arranged, the lower ends of the pulling rods are fixedly connected with the output ends of the cylinders, limiting blocks which are the same in quantity of the connecting rings are fixedly arranged on the pulling rods, the limiting blocks are alternately arranged on the limiting blocks, the limiting blocks and the limiting blocks are alternately arranged in the limiting blocks and the tube are arranged in the tube, and the tube is arranged in the tube in a penetrating mode, and the tube is arranged in the tube mode.

Preferably, the support assembly comprises a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring are fixedly sleeved on the tank body and respectively close to the upper end and the lower end of the tank body, the first fixed ring and the second fixed ring are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods which are arranged in a surrounding mode, the bottom of the second fixed ring is provided with a movable supporting column, and one end of the discharge pipe, which is located outside the tank body, extends to the outer side of the second fixed ring.

Preferably, the support column comprises a support cylinder and a slide bar, the lower end of the slide bar is inserted into the support cylinder and is connected with the inner bottom of the support cylinder through a strong spring, and the top of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second fixing ring.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a storage vat, the storage vat is fixedly arranged at the top of the tank body, the storage vat is internally divided into a plurality of material distributing cavities with the same number as the annular plates through a partition plate, a plurality of material guiding pipes with the same number as the annular plates are arranged in the tank body, the upper ends of the material guiding pipes are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the material distributing cavities, third electric control valves are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the material guiding pipes, and the bottoms of the material guiding pipes are respectively arranged towards the inner parts of the annular plates.

Preferably, the elastic piece comprises a plurality of rotary drums, a plurality of strip-shaped through openings are formed in the side wall of the annular plate in a surrounding mode, the rotary drums are respectively connected in the strip-shaped through openings in a rotating mode, the end portions, far away from the connecting rings, of the support rods are respectively inserted into the rotary drums and connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum through first reset springs, and elastic blocking cloth is arranged at the opening, close to the inner side of the annular plate, of the strip-shaped through openings.

Preferably, reset assembly includes fixed section of thick bamboo and U type pole, the bottom fixed mounting of go-between has two fixed barrels that the symmetry set up, and two fixed barrels are close to the both sides setting of go-between respectively, two U type poles symmetry are installed in the go-between bottom and both ends all set up, the one end of U type pole is inserted and is located in the fixed barrel and be connected with fixed barrel inner wall through the second reset spring, and the other end fixed mounting of U type pole is on putty piece downside lateral wall, U type pole tip can not break away from the inside setting of fixed barrel.

Preferably, the upper end of the plugging block is arranged in a conical shape, and the upper end of the limiting block is arranged in a hemispherical shape.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks positioned above a plurality of blocking blocks are sequentially arranged from top to bottom from far to near.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the bottom of the tank body and is vertically arranged, and the top of the exhaust pipe and the bottom wall of the tank body are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the related art, the ruminant pellet feed tempering device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the circulating pump is used for realizing the circulating flow of steam from bottom to top in the tank body, meanwhile, the pellet feed is layered by the plurality of elastic baffle nets matched with the annular plates, the pellet feed on each elastic baffle net is small in quantity and thickness, so that the steam can enter gaps of the feed through the elastic baffle net, the feed can be fully contacted with the steam, the preparation of the feed is facilitated, the pellet feed which is small in amplitude and bounces is not easy to collide with each other to be damaged, and the quality of the pellet feed preparation is ensured;

2. according to the invention, the stretchable elastic baffle net is arranged to support the pellet feed, the connecting ring in the middle of the elastic baffle net is used for blocking and passing the pellet feed through the blocking block, and the pellet feed on the elastic baffle net can be discharged by pulling the connecting ring downwards, so that the discharging operation of the pellet feed on the elastic baffle net is convenient, and the elastic pieces and the reset components are respectively used for automatic reset of the elastic baffle net and the blocking block;

3. when the feeding component is used, pellet feed is poured into the storage bucket, the pellet feed is uniformly distributed in the plurality of distributing cavities through the partition plates, and then the material guide pipe is opened through the third electric control valve, so that the pellet feed in the distributing cavities slides into the corresponding elastic blocking net, and the uniform dispersion feeding operation of the pellet feed is realized;

4. the vibrator is in an open state in the feeding, modulating and discharging processes of the pellet feed, the pellet feed in the feed distribution cavity conveniently falls into the elastic baffle net through the feed guide pipe by vibration of the tank body, the tank body drives the annular plate to vibrate, so that the feed is uniformly dispersed on the elastic baffle net, the pellet feed on the elastic baffle net which is pulled to be Cheng Daozhui cylinder-shaped during discharging can fall down from the hollow part of the connecting ring, and the pellet feed can be finally discharged from the feed discharge pipe through the insertion pipe, so that the pellet feed on a plurality of elastic baffle nets can be conveniently discharged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a ruminant pellet feed conditioning apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the tank body according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a dispensing assembly in a semi-section according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a reset assembly according to the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a tank body; 11. a steam pipe; 12. a circulation pump; 13. an air suction pipe; 14. a gas pipe; 15. a discharge pipe; 151. a cannula; 16. a first electrically controlled valve; 17. an exhaust pipe; 18. a second electrically controlled valve; 19. a vibrator; 2. a support assembly; 21. a first fixing ring; 22. a second fixing ring; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a support column; 241. a support cylinder; 242. a slide bar; 243. a strong spring; 3. a feed assembly; 31. a storage barrel; 32. a partition plate; 33. a material distribution cavity; 34. a material guiding pipe; 4. a material distribution component; 41. an annular plate; 42. a fixed rod; 43. a support rod; 44. a connecting ring; 45. a spring blocking net; 46. a plugging block; 47. a cylinder; 48. a pull rod; 49. a limiting block; 5. an elastic member; 51. a strip-shaped through opening; 52. a rotating drum; 53. a first return spring; 54. an elastic cloth; 6. a reset assembly; 61. a fixed cylinder; 62. a U-shaped rod; 63. and a second return spring.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a ruminant pellet feed conditioning apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support column according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feed assembly of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the tank body according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a dispensing assembly in a semi-section according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum of the present invention; fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a reset assembly according to the present invention. Comprising the following steps: the tank body 1, the support component 2, the feeding component 3, the distributing component 4, the elastic piece 5 and the resetting component 6.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a tank body 1 is provided, a steam pipe 11 for conveying steam into the tank body 1 is installed on the side wall of the tank body 1, a circulating pump 12 is also installed on the side wall of the tank body 1, the circulating pump 12 is respectively communicated with an upper part space and a lower part space in the tank body 1 through an air suction pipe 13 and an air delivery pipe 14, a discharge pipe 15 and an exhaust pipe 17 which are communicated with the inside of the tank body 1 are installed on the tank body 1, a first electric control valve 16 and a second electric control valve 18 are respectively installed on the discharge pipe 15 and the exhaust pipe 17, the discharge pipe 15 is obliquely arranged, and a vibrator 19 is installed at the bottom of the tank body 1; the support component 2 is used for supporting the tank body 1, and the support component 2 for supporting the tank body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1; the feeding component 3 is used for feeding and distributing materials in the tank body 1, and the feeding component 3 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1; the material distributing component 4 is arranged in the tank 1, the material distributing component 4 for distributing and placing feed particles in the tank 1 is arranged in the tank 1, the material distributing component 4 comprises a plurality of annular plates 41, the annular plates 41 are vertically arranged in the tank 1 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank 1 through fixing rods 42, a connecting ring 44 is arranged at the center of the annular plate 41 close to the bottom end of the annular plate, a plurality of supporting rods 43 are arranged on the side wall of the connecting ring 44 in a surrounding manner, the ends of the plurality of supporting rods 43 close to the connecting ring 44 are rotationally connected with the connecting ring 44, one end of the supporting rod 43 far away from the connecting ring 44 is connected with the annular plate 41 through elastic pieces 5, an elastic baffle net 45 is paved at the inner bottom of the annular plate 41, the elastic baffle net 45 is positioned above the supporting rod 43 and is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 43, a blocking material block 46 capable of vertically sliding is inserted in the connecting ring 44, and the lower extreme of putty piece 46 is connected with the go-between 44 bottoms through reset assembly 6, jar body 1 internally mounted has the pull rod 48 of vertical setting, and pull rod 48 vertically runs through a plurality of putty pieces 46 and sliding connection with it, jar body 1 bottom fixed mounting has the cylinder 47 of vertical setting, and the lower extreme and the output fixed connection of cylinder 47 of pull rod 48, fixed mounting has stopper 49 the same with putty piece 46 quantity on the pull rod 48, a plurality of stopper 49 and a plurality of putty pieces 46 set up alternately, and every putty piece 46 top sets up a stopper 49, the row material pipe 15 tip vertical setting that is located jar body 1 is inside, fixed cover is equipped with intubate 151 on one go-between 44 of locating the below, and intubate 151 lower extreme intubate is in arranging material pipe 15 and can slide in arranging material pipe 15, pull rod 48 vertically runs through intubate 151 and arranges material pipe 15 setting.

It should be noted that: in the using process of the device, the feed is uniformly dispersed on the elastic baffle nets 45 in the annular plates 41 through the feed component 3, in the feeding process, the vibrator 19 is started to perform small-amplitude vibration treatment on the tank body 1, so that the feed conveniently falls on the elastic baffle nets 45, meanwhile, the tank body 1 drives the annular plates 41 to vibrate, so that the feed is uniformly dispersed on the elastic baffle nets 45, after the feed feeding operation is finished, high-temperature steam is input into the tank body 1 from the steam pipe 11, meanwhile, the vibrator 19 drives the feed on the elastic baffle nets 45 to vibrate, the circulating pump 12 sucks the steam in the upper part space inside the tank body 1 through the air suction pipe 13, then the steam is conveyed to the lower part space inside the tank body 1 through the air conveying pipe 14, the circulating flow of the steam in the tank body 1 from bottom to top is realized, the elastic baffle nets 45 with small amplitude vibration can continuously and slightly vibrate the feed on the tank body 1, meanwhile, the pellet feed is layered by a plurality of elastic baffle nets 45 matched with the annular plates 41, the pellet feed on each elastic baffle net 45 is small in quantity and thin in thickness, so that steam can enter gaps of the feed through the elastic baffle nets 45, the feed can be fully contacted with the steam, the preparation of the feed is facilitated, the pellet feed which is slightly jumped is not easy to collide with each other to be damaged, the quality of the pellet feed preparation is ensured, the exhaust pipe 17 is controlled to be closed or opened by the second electric control valve 18 to exhaust the interior of the tank body 1, after the pellet feed on the elastic baffle nets 45 is prepared, the exhaust pipe 15 is opened by the first electric control valve 16, the pull rod 48 is controlled to retract by the air cylinder 47, so that the pull rod 48 moves downwards, when the limiting block 49 abuts against the blocking block 46, the pull rod 48 continues to pull the blocking block 46 to move downwards, and the reset assembly 6 can be elastically stretched, when the reset assembly 6 can not be stretched any more, the blocking piece 46 is completely positioned below the connecting ring 44, so that the middle space of the connecting ring 44 is opened, and the pull rod 48 moves downwards again, because the reset assembly 6 is stretched in place and can not move, the connecting ring 44 is driven to move downwards integrally, one end of the transversely arranged support rod 43, which is far away from the annular plate 41, is downwards inclined under the action of the elastic piece 5, the middle part of the elastic blocking piece 45 is pulled, the elastic blocking piece 45 is integrally in a reverse cone shape, the bottom end of the insertion tube 151 positioned below slides downwards in the discharge pipe 15, meanwhile, the vibrator 19 can be continuously opened, the tank body 1 is in a vibration state, the pellet feed on the pulled Cheng Daozhui cylinder-shaped elastic blocking piece 45 can fall downwards from the hollow part of the connecting ring 44, the pellet feed can be finally discharged from the discharge pipe 15 through the insertion tube 151, the pellet feed can conveniently move upwards under the action of the elastic blocking piece 45 under the action of the reset assembly 6 until the pellet feed is completely discharged, and the air cylinder 47 controls the pull rod 48 to move upwards until the elastic blocking piece 46 is in the state of the hollow part of the connecting ring 44 is restored to the annular plate 5, namely, and the hollow part of the elastic blocking piece 45 is restored to the state.

Referring to fig. 2, the support assembly 2 includes a first fixing ring 21 and a second fixing ring 22, the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 are fixedly sleeved on the tank 1 and respectively near the upper end and the lower end of the tank 1, the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods 23 which are arranged in a surrounding manner, a movable supporting column 24 is mounted at the bottom of the second fixing ring 22, and one end of the discharge pipe 15, which is positioned outside the tank 1, extends to the outer side of the second fixing ring 22.

It should be noted that: the first fixing ring 21 and the second fixing ring 22 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods 23 which are arranged in a surrounding mode to carry out peripheral protection on the tank body 1, a certain protection effect is achieved, the tank body 1 is supported in a hanging mode through the supporting columns 24 at the bottom of the second fixing ring 22, and stability is high.

Referring to fig. 3, the support column 24 includes a support cylinder 241 and a slide bar 242, the lower end of the slide bar 242 is inserted into the support cylinder 241 and connected with the inner bottom of the support cylinder 241 through a strong spring 243, and the top of the slide bar 242 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second fixing ring 22.

It should be noted that: the slide bar 242 can slide up and down in the support cylinder 241, when the vibrator 19 drives the tank body 1 to vibrate, the impact force generated by vibration is transmitted to the ground by the support cylinder 241 after the slide bar 242 is buffered by the elastic force of the strong spring 243, so that the tank body 1 can vibrate, and noise pollution caused by the impact force of vibration to the ground is avoided.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the feeding assembly 3 includes a storage tank 31, the storage tank 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the tank 1, and the storage tank 31 is internally divided into a plurality of material distributing cavities 33 with the same number as the annular plates 41 by a partition plate 32, a plurality of material guiding pipes 34 with the same number as the annular plates 41 are installed in the tank 1, the upper ends of the material guiding pipes 34 are respectively communicated with the bottoms of the material distributing cavities 33, third electric control valves are respectively installed at the upper ends of the material guiding pipes 34, and the bottoms of the material guiding pipes 34 are respectively arranged towards the interiors of the annular plates 41.

It should be noted that: when the feeding assembly 3 is used for feeding the plurality of elastic baffle nets 45, the third electric control valve is used for closing the plurality of material guide pipes 34, pouring the pellet feed into the material storage barrel 31, uniformly distributing the pellet feed into the plurality of material distribution cavities 33 through the partition plate 32, and then opening the material guide pipes 34 through the third electric control valve, so that the pellet feed in the material distribution cavities 33 slides into the corresponding elastic baffle nets 45, and uniform dispersion feeding operation of the pellet feed is realized.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the elastic member 5 includes a plurality of drums 52, a plurality of strip-shaped openings 51 are formed on the side wall of the annular plate 41 in a surrounding manner, the drums 52 are respectively connected in the strip-shaped openings 51 in a rotating manner, the ends of the support rods 43, which are far away from the connecting rings 44, are respectively inserted into the drums 52 and are connected with the inner wall of the drums 52 through first return springs 53, and an elastic baffle 54 is mounted at the opening, which is close to the inner side of the annular plate 41, of the strip-shaped openings 51.

It should be noted that: when the connecting ring 44 moves downward to pull the end of the supporting rod 43, the end of the supporting rod 43 away from the connecting ring 44 slides in the rotary drum 52 and stretches the first return spring 53, the rotary drum 52 rotates in the strip-shaped through hole 51, the strip-shaped through hole 51 for the rotary drum 52 to rotate is closed by the elastic baffle 54, the pellet feed is prevented from leaking out of the strip-shaped through hole 51, and after the pulling of the pull rod 48 is avoided, the supporting rod 43 and the elastic baffle 45 are restored to the horizontal state under the action of the elastic force of the elastic baffle 45 and the elastic force of the first return spring 53.

Referring to fig. 8, the reset assembly 6 includes a fixed cylinder 61 and a U-shaped rod 62, two fixed cylinders 61 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting ring 44 and symmetrically arranged, the two fixed cylinders 61 are respectively arranged near two sides of the connecting ring 44, the two U-shaped rods 62 are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the connecting ring 44 and both ends of the connecting ring are upward, one end of each U-shaped rod 62 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 61 and connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 61 through a second reset spring 63, the other end of each U-shaped rod 62 is fixedly mounted on the side wall at the lower side of the plugging material block 46, and the end of each U-shaped rod 62 is not detachable from the inside of the fixed cylinder 61.

It should be noted that: when the plugging block 46 is pulled to move downwards, one end of the U-shaped rod 62 is extruded downwards, so that the other end of the U-shaped rod 62 slides downwards in the fixed cylinder 61 to stretch the second reset spring 63 until the end of the U-shaped rod 62 abuts against the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed cylinder 61 and cannot move, the connecting ring 44 is driven to move downwards when the pulling rod 48 continues to pull the plugging block 46 downwards, and when the plugging block 46 is no longer pulled by the pulling rod 48, the plugging block 46 moves upwards to block the hollow part of the connecting ring 44 under the action of the elastic force of the second reset spring 63, so that the dropping of granular feed is prevented.

Wherein, the upper end of the material blocking block 46 is arranged in a cone shape, and the upper end of the limiting block 49 is arranged in a hemispherical shape; when the blocking block 46 is positioned below the connecting ring 44 to discharge the pellet feed, the pellet feed contacting the upper ends of the blocking block 46 and the limiting block 49 can smoothly slide down, so that the pellet feed is not retained, and meanwhile, the blocking block 46 with the conical upper end is convenient for the blocking block 46 to slide into the hollow part of the connecting ring 44 from the lower part to block the connecting ring 44.

Wherein, a plurality of limiting blocks 49 positioned above a plurality of plugging blocks 46 are arranged from top to bottom in sequence from far to near; the hollow part of the connecting ring 44 which is closer to the bottom is opened earlier, and the granulated feed on the lower elastic baffle net 45 is discharged through the discharge pipe 15, so that the excessive discharge of the feed granules on the single-layer or multi-layer elastic baffle net 45 is avoided and the granulated feed falls from the edge of the annular plate 41.

The exhaust pipe 17 is positioned at the bottom of the tank body 1 and is vertically arranged, and the top of the exhaust pipe 17 and the inner bottom wall of the tank body 1 are positioned on the same horizontal plane; in the process of steam modulation of pellet feed, powdery feed can also appear, and the exhaust pipe 17 at the bottom is beneficial to discharging powder when realizing the exhaust of the tank body 1, so that the cleanliness of the inside of the tank body 1 is ensured.

The working principle provided by the invention is as follows: when the ruminant pellet feed is required to be modulated, the pellet feed is poured into the storage vat 31, the pellet feed is uniformly distributed in the plurality of feed distribution cavities 33 through the partition plate 32, then the feed guide pipe 34 is opened through the third electric control valve, the pellet feed in the feed distribution cavities 33 slides into the corresponding elastic baffle net 45, the uniform dispersion feeding operation of the pellet feed is realized, in the feeding process, the vibrator 19 is started to perform small-amplitude vibration treatment on the tank 1, the feed falls onto the elastic baffle net 45 conveniently, the tank 1 drives the annular plate 41 to vibrate, so that the feed is uniformly dispersed on the elastic baffle net 45, after the feed feeding operation is finished, high-temperature steam is input into the tank 1 from the steam pipe 11, the vibrator 19 drives the feed on the elastic baffle net 45 to vibrate, the circulating pump 12 sucks the steam in the upper part space in the tank 1 through the air suction pipe 13, then the steam is conveyed to the space at the lower part of the inside of the tank body 1 through the gas conveying pipe 14, so that the circulation flow of the steam in the tank body 1 from bottom to top is realized, the feed on the tank body is continuously and slightly jumped by the elastic baffle nets 45 with small vibration, meanwhile, the granular feed is layered by the elastic baffle nets 45 matched with the annular plates 41, the granular feed on each elastic baffle net 45 is small in quantity and thinner, the steam can enter the gaps of the feed through the elastic baffle nets 45, the feed can be fully contacted with the steam, the exhaust pipe 17 is controlled to be closed or opened through the second electric control valve 18, the exhaust pipe 15 is opened through the first electric control valve 16 after the preparation of the granular feed on the elastic baffle nets 45 is finished, the air cylinder 47 controls the pull rod 48 to retract, so that the pull rod 48 moves downwards, when the limiting block 49 abuts against the block 46, the pull rod 48 is pulled to enable the plugging block 46 to move downwards continuously, one end of the U-shaped rod 62 is extruded downwards, and accordingly the other end of the U-shaped rod 62 slides downwards in the fixed cylinder 61 to stretch the second reset spring 63 until the end of the U-shaped rod 62 abuts against the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed cylinder 61 and cannot move, the pull rod 48 can drive the connecting ring 44 to move downwards when the plugging block 46 is pulled downwards, when the connecting ring 44 moves downwards to pull the end of the supporting rod 43, one end of the supporting rod 43 far away from the connecting ring 44 slides in the rotary cylinder 52 and stretches the first reset spring 53, the rotary cylinder 52 rotates in the strip-shaped through hole 51, one end of the transversely arranged supporting rod 43 far away from the annular plate 41 is inclined downwards, the middle of the elastic blocking net 45 is pulled, the whole elastic blocking net 45 presents a reverse cone, the bottom end of the inserted pipe 151 located below slides downwards in the discharging pipe 15, meanwhile, the vibrator 19 can be opened continuously, particles on the elastic blocking net 45 in the shape of the pulled Cheng Daozhui can move downwards from the hollow part of the connecting ring 44 to the hollow blocking ring 44, the particles on the elastic blocking net 45 can act on the hollow blocking ring 45, the elastic blocking ring 45 can act on the hollow blocking ring 45, the particles can be discharged from the hollow blocking ring 45, the hollow blocking ring 45 can act on the hollow blocking ring 45, the particles can act on the elastic blocking ring 45, and the particles can act on the hollow blocking ring 45, and the particles can act on the elastic blocking ring 45, and the particles are discharged on the pellet blocking ring 45, and the particles are discharged on the pellet blocking material and can and has.

The circuits and control involved in the present invention are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ruminant pellet feed conditioning apparatus, comprising:

the novel energy-saving steam boiler comprises a tank body (1), wherein a steam pipe (11) for conveying steam to the inside of the tank body (1) is arranged on the side wall of the tank body (1), a circulating pump (12) is further arranged on the side wall of the tank body (1), the circulating pump (12) is respectively communicated with the upper part space and the lower part space inside the tank body (1) through an air suction pipe (13) and an air delivery pipe (14), a discharge pipe (15) and an exhaust pipe (17) which are communicated with the inside of the tank body (1) are arranged on the tank body (1), a first electric control valve (16) and a second electric control valve (18) are respectively arranged on the discharge pipe (15) and the exhaust pipe (17), and a vibrator (19) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1);

the support component (2) is used for supporting the tank body (1), and the support component (2) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1);

the feeding assembly (3) is used for feeding and distributing materials in the tank body (1), and the feeding assembly (3) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1);

the feed distribution assembly (4) is used for distributing and placing feed particles in the tank body (1), the feed distribution assembly (4) is arranged in the tank body (1), the feed distribution assembly (4) comprises a plurality of annular plates (41), the annular plates (41) are vertically arranged and arranged in the tank body (1) and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body (1) through fixing rods (42), a connecting ring (44) is arranged at the center of the annular plates (41) close to the bottom end of the annular plates, a plurality of supporting rods (43) are arranged on the side wall of the connecting ring (44) in a surrounding mode, the ends of the supporting rods (43) close to the connecting ring (44) are all connected with the connecting ring (44) in a rotating mode, one ends of the supporting rods (43) away from the connecting ring (44) are connected with the annular plates (41) through elastic pieces (5), elastic baffle nets (45) are paved at the inner bottoms of the annular plates (41), the elastic baffle nets (45) are located above the supporting rods (43) and are fixedly connected with the supporting rods (43), a plurality of supporting rods (43) are arranged on the side walls of the connecting ring (44) in a surrounding mode, a sliding block (46) can be arranged inside the connecting ring (44), the connecting ring (46) in the bottom of the tank body (46) in a sliding mode, the connecting block (46) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring (46), and pull rod (48) vertically run through a plurality of stifled material pieces (46) and with its sliding connection, jar body (1) bottom fixed mounting has cylinder (47) of vertical setting, and the lower extreme of pull rod (48) and the output fixed connection of cylinder (47), fixed mounting has stopper (49) the same with the stifled material piece (46) quantity on pull rod (48), a plurality of stopper (49) and a plurality of stifled material pieces (46) set up in turn, and every stifled material piece (46) top sets up stopper (49), is located jar body (1) inside arrange material pipe (15) tip vertical setting, be located one on connecting ring (44) of bottommost fixed cover be equipped with intubate (151), and intubate (151) lower extreme inserts in arranging material pipe (15) and can slide in arranging material pipe (15), pull rod (48) vertically run through intubate (151) and arrange material pipe (15) setting.

2. Ruminant pellet feed conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support assembly (2) comprises a first fixed ring (21) and a second fixed ring (22), the first fixed ring (21) and the second fixed ring (22) are fixedly sleeved on the tank body (1) and respectively close to the upper end and the lower end of the tank body (1), the first fixed ring (21) and the second fixed ring (22) are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods (23) which are arranged in a surrounding manner, a movable supporting column (24) is mounted at the bottom of the second fixed ring (22), and one end of the discharge pipe (15) located outside the tank body (1) extends to the outer side of the second fixed ring (22).

3. The ruminant pellet feed tempering device according to claim 2, wherein the support column (24) comprises a support cylinder (241) and a slide rod (242), the lower end of the slide rod (242) is inserted into the support cylinder (241) and is connected with the inner bottom of the support cylinder (241) through a strong spring (243), and the top of the slide rod (242) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second fixing ring (22).

4. The ruminant pellet feed tempering device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (3) comprises a storage vat (31), the storage vat (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the tank body (1), the storage vat (31) is internally divided into a plurality of material distributing cavities (33) with the same number as the annular plates (41) through partition plates (32), a plurality of material guiding pipes (34) with the same number as the annular plates (41) are installed in the tank body (1), the upper ends of the material guiding pipes (34) are respectively communicated with the bottoms in the material distributing cavities (33), third electric control valves are installed at the upper ends of the material guiding pipes (34), and the bottoms of the material guiding pipes (34) are respectively arranged towards the interiors of the annular plates (41).

5. The ruminant pellet feed conditioning device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic piece (5) comprises a plurality of drums (52), a plurality of strip-shaped through holes (51) are formed in the side wall of the annular plate (41) in a surrounding mode, the drums (52) are respectively connected in the strip-shaped through holes (51) in a rotating mode, the ends, far away from the connecting rings (44), of the supporting rods (43) are respectively inserted into the drums (52) and connected with the inner wall of the drums (52) through first reset springs (53), and elastic blocking cloth (54) is arranged at the opening, close to the inner side of the annular plate (41), of the strip-shaped through holes (51).

6. The ruminant pellet feed tempering device according to claim 1, wherein the reset assembly (6) comprises a fixed cylinder (61) and a U-shaped rod (62), two fixed cylinders (61) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring (44), the two fixed cylinders (61) are respectively arranged close to two sides of the connecting ring (44), the two U-shaped rods (62) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the connecting ring (44) and are respectively arranged at two ends upwards, one end of each U-shaped rod (62) is inserted into the corresponding fixed cylinder (61) and is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding fixed cylinder (61) through a second reset spring (63), the other end of each U-shaped rod (62) is fixedly arranged on the side wall at the lower side of the corresponding material blocking block (46), and the end of each U-shaped rod (62) is not detachable from the inner part of the corresponding fixed cylinder (61).

7. The ruminant pellet feed tempering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the material blocking block (46) is tapered, and the upper end of the stopper (49) is hemispherical.

8. Ruminant pellet feed tempering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said stoppers (49) above a plurality of stopper blocks (46) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom.

9. Ruminant pellet feed conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the exhaust pipe (17) is located at the bottom of the tank (1) and is arranged vertically, and the top of the exhaust pipe (17) is on the same horizontal plane as the inner bottom wall of the tank (1).