CN114903138B - Plasma sterilizing equipment for food processing - Google Patents

Plasma sterilizing equipment for food processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114903138B
CN114903138B CN202210531994.4A CN202210531994A CN114903138B CN 114903138 B CN114903138 B CN 114903138B CN 202210531994 A CN202210531994 A CN 202210531994A CN 114903138 B CN114903138 B CN 114903138B
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Prior art keywords
sleeve
plasma
material barrel
positioning seat
rotating seat
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CN202210531994.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114903138A (en
Inventor
汪嵘
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Anhui Zhongke Dayu Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Zhongke Dayu Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210531994.4A priority Critical patent/CN114903138B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

Abstract

The invention provides plasma sterilization equipment for food processing, which relates to the field of food plasma sterilization and comprises a positioning seat, a rotating seat rotatably arranged at the positioning seat and a speed regulating motor arranged on the other side of the positioning seat and facing away from the rotating seat; the speed regulating motor drives the rotating seat to the positioning seat to rotate in the up-down direction; a plasma generator is arranged in the rotating seat; a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies capable of contacting the positioning seat are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the rotating seat; a food sterilizing equipment capable of comprehensively sterilizing food in rotation is characterized by combining a speed regulating motor, a rotating seat, a positioning seat, a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies, a plasma generator and other components, aiming at placing the food in the gravity transposition assemblies, regulating the prescribed positions of the gravity transposition assemblies in the process of regulating the speed regulating motor to drive the rotating seat to rotate relative to the positioning seat, and carrying out comprehensive sterilization treatment on the food.

Description

Plasma sterilizing equipment for food processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food plasma sterilization, in particular to plasma sterilization equipment for food processing.
Background
People take food as a day, take food as a first place, the food safety is problematic, the health of people is affected if the people are light, and the life of people is endangered if the people are heavy. The food safety is promoted, the supervision degree is increased, and processing equipment related to the aspect of food safety is needed to be studied intensively; food sterilization is an important defense line concerning food safety, and in recent years, along with the continuous progress of social productivity, various emerging sterilization technologies are emerging in the aspect of food sterilization, and no plasma is used for participating in the food sterilization technology.
The plasma is considered to be the fourth state of matter other than solid, liquid and gaseous, and simply the plasma can be considered to be a charged gas in which ions and air collide with each other, causing a series of reactions. The directional movement of energetic particles in the plasma can "break up" bacterial, cellular and viral proteins and destroy the integrity of the genes.
For example, patent application number CN201810412003.4 proposes a plasma sterilizing and packaging mechanism for food processing, which has the technical scheme that the plasma sterilizing and packaging mechanism comprises a frame, wherein a transmission belt is arranged on the top surface of the frame, a plurality of clamping strips are equidistantly arranged on the transmission belt, packaging boxes are arranged between the clamping strips, and food to be processed is placed in the packaging boxes; a sterilizing box, a sterilizing device and a sealing assembly are respectively arranged from the upper part to the left and the right of the transmission belt; the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing box which is arranged on the upper part of the conveyor belt, a plasma generator is arranged in the sterilizing box, the plasma generator comprises a left generator and a right generator which are arranged in a mutually corresponding mode, the outer sides of the left generator and the right generator are respectively provided with a connector, the two connectors are connected with a power supply, a fan is arranged at the top of the sterilizing box, and an air outlet of the fan faces the plasma generator.
In the above patent application, although a superior sterilizing effect is obtained by combining the plasma diffusion technology with the actual food sterilization operation, based on the illustration, firstly, the food at the conveyor belt cannot be turned over, that is, only the exposed surface of the food is in contact with the plasma, but the contact surface abutting against the conveyor belt cannot be in contact with the plasma, so that the sterilizing effect is greatly reduced, that is, if the above patent application needs to implement the whole sterilizing process at least twice, the sterilizing process needs to be repeated for at least two times, therefore, for industrialization, the repeated operation tends to prolong the processing time, and the repeated sterilizing process has the risk of being polluted again, so that, based on the actual situation, the plasma diffusion technology is taken as a dominant, a sterilizing device capable of sterilizing the food in all aspects is needed, and the above problems are further optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide plasma sterilization equipment for food processing, which solves the technical problems that a conveyor belt cannot turn over food, namely, only the exposed surface of the food is contacted with plasma, and the contact surface abutting against the conveyor belt cannot be contacted with the plasma, so that the sterilization effect is greatly reduced.
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the plasma sterilization equipment for food processing comprises a positioning seat, a rotating seat rotatably arranged at the positioning seat and a speed regulating motor which is arranged on the other side of the positioning seat and is opposite to the rotating seat;
the speed regulating motor drives the rotating seat to the positioning seat to rotate in the up-down direction;
a plasma generator is arranged in the rotating seat;
a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies capable of contacting the positioning seat are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the rotating seat;
the gravity transposition assemblies capable of contacting the positioning seat comprise material barrels in rolling contact with the positioning seat and sleeves arranged at one side end part of the material barrels and used for being in rotary connection with the rotary seat;
the sleeve and the material barrel are provided with plasma channels, and the plasma channels in the sleeve and the material barrel are communicated with each other;
and a converter unit is rotatably arranged in the sleeve, wherein the converter unit only rotates in a unique direction in the sleeve, and is used for leading plasma into the material barrel along a plasma channel in the sleeve and the material barrel or leading plasma into the material barrel from the converter unit when the material barrel is positioned above or below the sleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve extends into the rotating seat, and an impeller is mounted at one end of the sleeve extending inwards, so that plasma in the rotating seat enters the sleeve when the material barrel is in rolling contact with the positioning seat.
Preferably, the converter unit is located between the material barrel and the impeller.
Preferably, the converter unit includes a spherical shell rotating only in a unique direction within the sleeve, and a counterweight eccentrically fixed at an inner wall of the spherical shell;
a through passage is arranged at the counterweight;
straight exhaust ports are symmetrically formed in the surface of the spherical shell;
wherein the counterweight is overlapped with the passage opening of one of the straight discharge openings;
the straight exhaust port is symmetrically provided with opposite interfaces beside the surface of the spherical shell; when the material barrel is positioned above or below the sleeve, the butt joint port is communicated with the plasma channel in the sleeve or is in a dislocation closing state with the plasma channel in the sleeve.
Preferably, the rotation range of the spherical shell does not extend into the material barrel.
Preferably, the sleeve and the plasma channel in the material barrel are respectively a circulation channel in the sleeve and a circulation channel in the material barrel.
Preferably, a friction sleeve in rolling contact with the positioning seat is arranged at one end of the material barrel, which is far away from the sleeve.
Preferably, a sealing cover is embedded in an end port of the material barrel far away from the sleeve, and the sealing cover is used for supporting materials when the material barrel is positioned below the sleeve.
Preferably, a cover plate is mounted at one end of the rotating seat far away from the positioning seat, and the cover plate is a fixing part of the plasma generator.
Preferably, the plasma generator comprises a fan fixed at the cover plate and a shield arranged in the rotating seat, wherein a plurality of overflow grooves are formed in the side wall of the shield, a plasma generating unit is further arranged in the shield, and the plasma generating unit and the fan are electrically connected with a power supply.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides food sterilization equipment capable of comprehensively sterilizing food in rotation, which combines a speed regulating motor, a rotating seat, a positioning seat, a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies, a plasma generator and other components, and aims to place the food in the gravity transposition assemblies so as to regulate the prescribed positions of the gravity transposition assemblies in the process of regulating the speed regulating motor to drive the rotating seat to rotate relative to the positioning seat and perform comprehensive sterilization treatment on the food.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the speed motor and cover plate removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gravity indexing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a converter unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a split structure of a plasma generator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of fluid movement with the gravity indexing assembly of the present invention in a forward position;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of fluid movement of the gravity reversing assembly of the present invention in an inverted position;
reference numerals: 1. a speed regulating motor; 2. a rotating seat; 3. a cover; 4. a positioning seat; 5. a gravity transposition assembly; 51. a sleeve; 52. an impeller; 53. a flow passage in the material barrel; 54. a friction sleeve; 55. a converter unit; 551. an interface; 552. a straight exhaust port; 553. a spherical shell; 554. a counterweight; 56. a material barrel; 57. a flow passage within the sleeve; 6. a cover plate; 7. a plasma generator; 71. a blower; 72. an overflow trough; 73. a plasma generating unit; 74. a shield.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
In the embodiment, a plasma sterilization device for food processing is provided, which comprises a positioning seat 4, a rotating seat 2 rotatably arranged at the positioning seat 4 and a speed regulating motor 1 which is arranged on the other side of the positioning seat 4 and is opposite to the rotating seat 2;
the speed regulating motor 1 drives the rotating seat 2 to the positioning seat 4 to rotate in the up-down direction;
a plasma generator 7 is arranged in the rotating seat 2;
a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies 5 capable of contacting the positioning seat 4 are rotatably arranged at the outer wall of the rotating seat 2;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sterilization apparatus main body composed of the speed-adjusting motor 1, the rotating seat 2, the positioning seat 4, the gravity transposition assembly 5, the plasma generator 7 and other components has the potential of flow production operation, and food in the gravity transposition assembly 5 can fully contact with plasma in the continuous change of the self direction of the gravity transposition assembly 5 in view of practical application, so as to realize high-quality food sterilization effect.
The following is a main body of the gravity index assembly 5 in this example:
the gravity transposition assemblies 5 capable of contacting the positioning seat 4 comprise a material barrel 56 in rolling contact with the positioning seat 4 (one end of the material barrel 56 far away from the sleeve 51 is provided with a friction sleeve 54 in rolling contact with the positioning seat 4), and the sleeve 51 is arranged at one side end of the material barrel 56 and is used for being rotatably connected with the rotating seat 2;
the sleeve 51 and the material bucket 56 are each provided with a plasma channel (the plasma channels in the sleeve 51 and the material bucket 56 are the sleeve inner circulation channel 57 and the material bucket inner circulation channel 53, respectively), and the plasma channels in the sleeve 51 and the material bucket 56 are communicated with each other;
a commutation cell 55 is rotatably arranged in the sleeve 51, wherein the commutation cell 55 is only rotated in a single direction in the sleeve 51 for guiding the plasma along a plasma channel in the sleeve 51 and in the material barrel 56 into the material barrel 56 or from within the commutation cell 55 into the material barrel 56 when the material barrel 56 is located above or below the sleeve 51.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in this embodiment, a food sterilization apparatus is provided, which is capable of comprehensively sterilizing food during rotation, and combines a speed-adjusting motor 1, a rotating base 2, a positioning base 4, a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies 5, a plasma generator 7 and other components, so as to place the food in the plurality of gravity transposition assemblies 5, and adjust the prescribed positions of the plurality of gravity transposition assemblies 5 during rotation of the speed-adjusting motor 1 driving the rotating base 2 compared with the positioning base 4, namely, the process of comprehensively sterilizing the food;
in the following, in connection with the subdivision structure of the gravity transposition assembly 5, a description is given of how the gravity transposition assembly 5 performs a complete sterilization:
(1) the combination of the material bucket 56 and the sleeve 51 can only rotate in the up-down direction relative to the rotary seat 2, so that the position of the combination at the rotary seat 2 is always in a conversion state;
(2) referring to fig. 6, when the material barrel 56 is located above the sleeve 51, the filled plasma in the rotating seat 2 is guided into the material barrel 56 along the plasma channels in the sleeve 51 and the material barrel 56 to sterilize the surface of the food far from the sleeve 51;
(3) referring to fig. 7, when the material barrel 56 is located below the sleeve 51, the plasma is directly introduced into the material barrel 56 from the inside of the converter unit 55, and the surface of one side of the food contacting the material barrel 56 is sterilized, so that the food is sterilized completely after one rotation.
Hereinafter, by providing a plurality of implementation processes, the impeller 52, the converter unit 55, and the remaining mating components in this example will be described in detail:
in particular, the sleeve 51 extends into the rotary seat 2, and the impeller 52 is mounted at the end of the sleeve 51 extending inwards, so that when the material barrel 56 is in rolling contact with the positioning seat 4, the plasma in the rotary seat 2 enters the sleeve 51, and it is required to be clear that the converter unit 55 is located between the material barrel 56 and the impeller 52.
As shown in the figure, the sleeve 51 and the material barrel 56 are combined, based on this, when the friction sleeve 54 at the material barrel 56 is in rolling contact with the positioning seat 4, the impeller 52 arranged at the extending end of the sleeve 51 can generate air flow flowing in the sleeve 51 from the inside of the rotating seat 2 when the friction sleeve 54 is in rolling contact with the positioning seat 4, namely, the air flow promotes plasma to enter the combined body, so that the food placed in the material barrel 56 is subjected to comprehensive sterilization treatment.
In practice, the converter unit 55 comprises a spherical shell 553 which rotates only in a single direction inside the sleeve 51, and a counterweight 554 eccentrically fixed at the inner wall of the spherical shell 553;
a through passage is provided at the weight 554;
straight outlets 552 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the ball shell 553;
wherein the weight 554 coincides with the passage opening of one of the straight discharge openings 552;
opposite interfaces 551 are symmetrically arranged beside the straight exhaust port 552 on the surface of the ball shell 553; when the interface 551 is used for the material barrel 56 above or below the sleeve 51, the interface 551 is communicated with the plasma channel in the sleeve 51 or the interface 551 and the plasma channel in the sleeve 51 are in a dislocation closed state, and it should be noted that the rotation range of the ball shell 553 does not extend into the material barrel 56.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the converter unit 55 is an adjusting device for adjusting the flow path of the plasma, and the adjusting mechanism of the adjusting device is gravity, that is, a counterweight 554 disposed in the spherical shell 553, so that the spherical shell 553 can always maintain the set position, that is, the spherical shell 553 rotates relative to the sleeve 51, which is understood as the sleeve 51 rotates relative to the spherical shell 553;
based on this, referring to fig. 4 and 6, when the material barrel 56 is located above the sleeve 51 (food is covered at the other port of the sleeve 51), the interface 551 is connected with the intra-sleeve flow channel 57 provided in the sleeve 51, and after the connection, plasma enters the material barrel 56 along the intra-sleeve flow channel of the sleeve 51 and the material barrel 56, and plasma sterilization treatment is performed on the surface which is not contacted with the barrel bottom of the material barrel 56;
referring to fig. 4 and 7, when the material barrel 56 is located below the sleeve 51 (the food is not covered on the other port of the sleeve 51), the interface 551 is dislocated and closed with the intra-sleeve flow channel 57 provided in the sleeve 51, and after the connection, the plasma directly enters the material barrel 56 from the straight discharge port 552, and the surface contacting the bottom of the material barrel 56 is subjected to plasma sterilization treatment;
in combination with the above, the relative position of the converter unit 55 can be in a changed state to adjust the plasma inlet path to perform the overall plasma sterilization treatment on the food.
In particular embodiments, a cover 3 is embedded in an end port of the material bucket 56 remote from the sleeve 51, the cover 3 being adapted to support material when the material bucket 56 is positioned below the sleeve 51.
As shown in fig. 7, when the material barrel 56 is located below the sleeve 51, the food is at risk of being separated outwards relative to the material barrel 56 under the action of gravity, so that the falling food is supported by installing the cover plate 6 at the port of the material barrel 56, and the separation phenomenon can be effectively avoided.
In a specific implementation, the cover plate 6 is installed at one end of the rotating seat 2 far away from the positioning seat 4, the cover plate 6 is a fixing part of the plasma generator 7, wherein the plasma generator 7 comprises a fan 71 fixed at the cover plate 6 and a shield 74 arranged in the rotating seat 2, a plurality of overflow grooves 72 are formed in the side wall of the shield 74, a plasma generating unit 73 is further installed in the shield 74, and the plasma generating unit 73 and the fan 71 are electrically connected with a power supply.
As shown in fig. 5, the plasma generating unit 73 generates plasma, and then the blower 71 allows the plasma to overflow from the overflow tank 72 by blowing air into the shield 74.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. Plasma sterilization equipment for food processing, its characterized in that: comprises a positioning seat (4), a rotating seat (2) rotatably arranged at the positioning seat (4) and a speed regulating motor (1) which is arranged on the other side of the positioning seat (4) and is opposite to the rotating seat (2);
the speed regulating motor (1) drives the rotating seat (2) to the positioning seat (4) to rotate in the vertical direction;
a plasma generator (7) is arranged in the rotating seat (2);
a plurality of gravity transposition assemblies (5) capable of contacting the positioning seat (4) are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the rotating seat (2);
the gravity transposition assemblies (5) capable of contacting the positioning seat (4) comprise a material barrel (56) in rolling contact with the positioning seat (4) and a sleeve (51) arranged at one side end part of the material barrel (56) and used for being rotationally connected with the rotating seat (2);
the sleeve (51) and the material barrel (56) are provided with plasma channels, and the plasma channels in the sleeve (51) and the material barrel (56) are communicated with each other;
a converter unit (55) is rotatably arranged in the sleeve (51), wherein the converter unit (55) only rotates in a unique direction in the sleeve (51) and is used for leading plasma into the material barrel (56) along plasma channels in the sleeve (51) and the material barrel (56) when the material barrel (56) is positioned above or below the sleeve (51);
the sleeve (51) extends into the rotating seat (2), and an impeller (52) is arranged at one end of the sleeve (51) extending inwards and is used for enabling plasma in the rotating seat (2) to enter the sleeve (51) when the material barrel (56) is in rolling contact with the positioning seat (4);
the converter unit (55) is positioned between the material barrel (56) and the impeller (52);
the converter unit (55) comprises a spherical shell (553) rotating in a unique direction only within the sleeve (51) and a counterweight (554) eccentrically fixed at the inner wall of the spherical shell (553);
a through passage is arranged at the counterweight (554);
straight-line ports (552) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the spherical shell (553);
wherein the counterweight (554) coincides with the passage opening of one of the in-line outlets (552);
the straight exhaust port (552) is symmetrically provided with an opposite port (551) beside the surface of the spherical shell (553); when the butt joint (551) is used for the material barrel (56) to be positioned above or below the sleeve (51), the butt joint (551) is communicated with a plasma channel in the sleeve (51) or the butt joint (551) and the plasma channel in the sleeve (51) are in a dislocation closed state.
2. The plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the rotational range of the ball housing (553) does not extend into the material bucket (56).
3. The plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the plasma channels in the sleeve (51) and the material barrel (56) are respectively a sleeve inner circulation channel (57) and a material barrel inner circulation channel (53).
4. The plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the material barrel (56) far away from the sleeve (51) is provided with a friction sleeve (54) in rolling contact with the positioning seat (4).
5. The plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: a sealing cover (3) is embedded in one end port of the material barrel (56) far away from the sleeve (51), and the sealing cover (3) is used for supporting materials when the material barrel (56) is located below the sleeve (51).
6. The plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: and one end of the rotating seat (2) far away from the positioning seat (4) is provided with a cover plate (6), and the cover plate (6) is a fixing part of the plasma generator (7).
7. The plasma sterilization apparatus for food processing according to claim 6, wherein: the plasma generator (7) comprises a fan (71) fixed at the cover plate (6) and a shield (74) arranged in the rotating seat (2), wherein a plurality of overflow grooves (72) are formed in the side wall of the shield (74), a plasma generation unit (73) is further arranged in the shield (74), and the plasma generation unit (73) and the fan (71) are electrically connected with a power supply.
CN202210531994.4A 2022-05-17 2022-05-17 Plasma sterilizing equipment for food processing Active CN114903138B (en)

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CN114903138B true CN114903138B (en) 2023-08-01

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CN115463603A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-13 广东众辉技术有限公司 Granular powder automatic blending system

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Title
非热杀菌技术在航空食品生产中的应用前景;张竞竞;;现代食品(04);34-37 *

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Denomination of invention: Plasma sterilization equipment for food processing

Granted publication date: 20230801

Pledgee: Bengbu Longhu Sub branch of Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: Anhui Zhongke Dayu Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980011799