CN114900877B - Air-to-ground communication control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Air-to-ground communication control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114900877B
CN114900877B CN202210611170.8A CN202210611170A CN114900877B CN 114900877 B CN114900877 B CN 114900877B CN 202210611170 A CN202210611170 A CN 202210611170A CN 114900877 B CN114900877 B CN 114900877B
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downlink
uplink
interference
ground communication
atg
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CN114900877A (en
Inventor
谢伟良
齐飞
王庆扬
张成良
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/245TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/28TPC being performed according to specific parameters using user profile, e.g. mobile speed, priority or network state, e.g. standby, idle or non transmission
    • H04W52/283Power depending on the position of the mobile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/06Airborne or Satellite Networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an air-ground communication control method, an air-ground communication control device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein when an ATG system and a ground communication system are in the same-frequency networking, the interference signal intensity between the ATG system and the ground communication system of the aircraft at different aircraft positions is acquired based on the aircraft route of the aircraft; determining a route position with interference signal intensity larger than a preset interference intensity threshold value as a target interference position; and if the aircraft is positioned at the target interference position, acquiring service data of the ground communication system, and adjusting the transmitting power of the ATG system based on the service data. The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can reduce the signal interference between the ATG system and the ground communication system and improve the communication performance of the ATG system and the ground communication system.

Description

Air-to-ground communication control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for controlling air-to-ground communication, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
Providing mobile network services to users on board an aircraft is accomplished primarily through an ATG (Air to Ground communication) system. Because it is difficult to individually divide a section of broadband frequency to provide services for the ATG system, the ATG system currently strives for an on-channel networking using the broadband frequency of the terrestrial communication system.
Because the ATG system and the ground communication system adopt the same-frequency networking, when the ATG terminal transmits an uplink signal from the aircraft to the ground ATG base station, the ATG terminal can generate the same-frequency interference signal to the uplink of the ground communication base station; meanwhile, the ground communication base station transmits downlink signals upwards due to the upper side lobes of the antennas, the upper side lobes of each ground communication base station antenna are inconsistent, the loss of the downlink of the idle transmission is small, and a large number of downlink co-frequency signals of the idle transmission of the ground communication base station can generate interference on the downlink of the ATG base station. Therefore, the ATG system and the ground communication system adopt the same-frequency networking, and interference signals can be generated between the ATG system and the ground communication system to influence the communication performance of the ATG system and the ground communication system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a space-to-ground communication control method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable storage medium.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a space-to-ground communication control method, including: when the ATG system and the ground communication system are networked in the same frequency mode, acquiring the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system of the aircraft at different route positions based on the route of the aircraft; determining a route position with interference signal intensity larger than a preset interference intensity threshold value as a target interference position; and if the aircraft is positioned at the target interference position, acquiring service data of the ground communication system, and adjusting the transmitting power of the ATG system based on the service data.
In one embodiment, the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system includes an uplink interference signal strength generated by the ATG system to the ground communication system and a downlink interference signal strength generated by the ground communication system to the ATG system.
In an embodiment, the acquiring, based on the route of the aircraft, the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system of the aircraft at different route positions includes:
when the ATG system and the ground communication system are in the same-frequency networking, the uplink interference signal strength caused by uplink signals emitted to the ground by an ATG terminal positioned on the aircraft is obtained based on different route positions of the aircraft;
obtaining a downlink interference signal position where downlink signals are overlapped in a space domain according to the downlink signals emitted by the ground communication base station in the air;
and acquiring the strength of the downlink interference signal generated by the ground communication base station when the aircraft is positioned at the position of the downlink interference signal.
In an embodiment, the target interference locations include an uplink target interference location and a downlink target interference location; the determining the route position with the interference signal intensity value larger than the preset interference intensity threshold as the target interference position comprises the following steps:
Determining a route position with the value of the uplink interference signal strength larger than a preset uplink interference strength threshold as an uplink target interference position;
and determining the route position with the value of the downlink interference signal strength larger than the preset downlink interference strength threshold as the downlink target interference position.
In an embodiment, if the aircraft is located at the target interference position, acquiring service data of the ground communication system, and adjusting the transmission power of the ATG system based on the service data, including:
if the aircraft is positioned at the uplink target interference position, acquiring uplink service load of the ground communication system, and adjusting uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink service load;
and if the aircraft is positioned at the downlink target interference position, acquiring downlink service burden of the ground communication system, and adjusting downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink service load.
In an embodiment, the obtaining the uplink traffic load of the ground communication system, and adjusting the uplink transmit power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink traffic load, includes:
determining a target uplink service level of the uplink service load from a plurality of preset uplink service load levels according to the size of the target uplink service load; the uplink interference bearing threshold value of the ground communication system is correspondingly set by each preset uplink service load level;
And reducing the uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink interference bearing threshold corresponding to the target uplink service level, so that the uplink interference intensity value born by the ground communication system is smaller than the corresponding uplink interference bearing threshold.
In an embodiment, the obtaining the downlink traffic load of the ground communication system, and adjusting the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station based on the downlink traffic load data, includes:
determining a target downlink service level of the downlink service load from a plurality of preset downlink service load levels according to the downlink service load; the preset downlink service load levels are correspondingly provided with downlink interference intensity thresholds generated by the ground communication system; and increasing the downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink interference intensity threshold corresponding to the target downlink service level.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an air-to-ground communication control apparatus including: the system comprises an interference light information acquisition module, a ground communication system and a communication module, wherein the interference light information acquisition module is configured to acquire interference signal intensity between an ATG system and the ground communication system of an aircraft at different route positions based on the route of the aircraft; the target interference position acquisition module is configured to determine a route position with the interference signal intensity value larger than a preset interference intensity threshold value as a target interference position; wherein the target interference location includes altitude information of the aircraft and location information of the aircraft; and the transmitting power control module is configured to acquire service data of the ground communication system if the aircraft is positioned at the target interference position, and adjust the transmitting power of the ATG system based on the service data.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an electronic device including one or more processors; and a storage means for storing one or more computer programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to implement the space-to-ground communication control method as described above.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-readable instructions which, when executed by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to perform the air-to-ground communication control method as described above.
According to an aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions so that the computer device performs the air-to-ground communication control method provided in the above-described various alternative embodiments.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the target interference position of the aircraft in the aviation interference signal strength is obtained, so that when the aircraft is positioned at the target interference position, the transmission power of the ATG system is adjusted by combining the service data corresponding to the ground communication system, the signal interference between the ATG system and the ground communication system is reduced, and the communication performance of the ATG system and the ground communication system is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an implementation environment in which the present application is directed;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an air-to-ground communication control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating interference between an ATG system and a terrestrial communication system in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating a control manner of uplink transmission power of an ATG terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating a control manner of downlink transmission power of an ATG base station according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of step S210 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of step S250 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 in an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of step S250 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in another exemplary embodiment;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an air-ground communication control device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The block diagrams depicted in the figures are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. That is, the functional entities may be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are exemplary only, and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor must they be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, and some operations/steps may be combined or partially combined, so that the order of actual execution may be changed according to actual situations.
Also to be described is: in the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more. "and/or" describes an association relationship of an association object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship.
The embodiment of the application can acquire and process the related data based on the wireless and mobile communication technology. Wherein,,
the air-to-ground communication control method and device, the electronic device and the storage medium according to the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment according to the present application, which can be regarded as related content devices involved in communication during a fixed-line flight of an aircraft, specifically, the implementation environment includes a server 101, an ATG base station 102, an ATG terminal 103 located on the aircraft, a ground communication base station 104, and a ground communication terminal 105; the ATG base station 102 and the ATG terminal 103 located on the aircraft form an ATG system, and data transmission can be performed between the ATG base station 102 and the ATG terminal 103 to provide communication service for the ATG terminal 103; the ground communication base station 104 and the ground communication terminal 105 form a ground communication system, data transmission can be performed between the ground communication base station 104 and the ground communication terminal 105, communication service is provided for the ground communication terminal 105, and the ground communication base station 104 can be a base station such as an IMT base station (International Mobile Telecommunications, ground cellular mobile) which provides service for ground equipment; and the server 101 is communicably connected to the ATG base station 102, the ATG terminal 103, the ground communication base station 104, and the ground communication terminal 105, respectively.
Of course, the number of ATG base stations 102, ATG terminals 103 located on board the aircraft, ground communication base stations 104, and ground communication terminals 105 shown in FIG. 1 is illustrative, and other numbers of devices are possible at other times, such as ATG systems in different airlines for different aircraft being different from ground communication systems.
The ATG system and the ground communication system use the same frequency for communication, because the ATG system and the ground communication system adopt the same frequency networking, interference signals can be generated between the ATG system and the ground communication system to influence the communication performance of the ATG system and the ground communication system.
Illustratively, when the ATG terminal 103 transmits an uplink signal from the aircraft to the ground-facing ATG base station 102, the same-frequency interference signal will be generated for the uplink of the ground communication base station, and since the coverage area of the ATG terminal 103 when transmitting a signal to the ground is very large, a large number of ground communication base stations in the air line will receive the ATG terminal 103 interference signal; meanwhile, the ground communication base station 104 transmits downlink signals upwards due to side lobes on antennas, the upper side lobe of each ground communication base station antenna is inconsistent, the loss of an empty transmission link is small, a large number of ground communication base stations 104 generate interference to the downlink of the ATG base station 102 by using downlink co-channel signals transmitted in empty, and even a large number of lumped strong interference areas where downlink signals of the ground communication base stations are overlapped are formed in a partial airspace.
The server 101 stores the uplink target interference position and the downlink target interference position of the aircraft on the airlines, and when the aircraft runs on the corresponding airlines, if the aircraft reaches the uplink target interference position or the downlink target interference position, the server 101 acquires service data of the ground communication system, so as to adjust the transmitting power of the ATG system according to the acquired service data of the ground communication system, thereby reducing the same-frequency interference at the corresponding positions.
The ATG terminal 103 and the ground communication terminal 105 may be any electronic device capable of realizing data visualization, such as a smart phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, and a computer, which is not limited herein. The server 101 is a communication management system, which may be an independent physical server, or may be a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, where a plurality of servers may form a blockchain, and the servers are nodes on the blockchain, and the server 101 may also be a cloud server that provides cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communication, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDNs (Content Delivery Network, content distribution networks), and basic cloud computing services such as big data and artificial intelligence platforms, which are not limited in this respect. The ATG base station 102 and the ground communication base station 104 are interface devices for providing access to the internet for the ATG terminal 103 and the ground communication terminal 105, which is not limited in this regard.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a space-to-ground communication control method according to an exemplary embodiment. The air-to-ground communication control method may be applied to the implementation environment shown in fig. 1 and specifically executed by the server 101 in the implementation environment, and it should be understood that the method may also be applied to other exemplary implementation environments and specifically executed by devices in other implementation environments, and the implementation environment to which the method is applied is not limited by the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, in an exemplary embodiment, the method may include steps S210 to S250, which are described in detail as follows:
step S210: when the ATG system and the ground communication system are in the same-frequency networking, the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system of the aircraft at different route positions is acquired based on the route of the aircraft.
The air-to-ground communication control method in the embodiment is applied to a scene that an ATG system and a ground communication system provide communication services for the same-frequency networking.
The aircraft basically flies according to a specified fixed air route, and the ground ATG base station and the ground communication base station are fixed in position, so that the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system can be obtained when the aircraft is at different positions of different routes.
In this embodiment, when the ATG system and the ground communication system adopt the same broadband frequency networking, the signal interference has a larger influence on an uplink interference signal generated by the ATG system to the ground communication system, and the ground communication system generates a downlink interference signal to the ATG system.
Referring to fig. 3 specifically, when an ATG terminal transmits an uplink signal from an aircraft to an ATG base station on the ground, the ATG terminal will generate an co-channel interference signal for the uplink of the ground communication base station, and because the coverage area range is very large when the ATG terminal transmits a signal to the ground, a large number of ground communication base stations will receive the ATG terminal interference signal, thereby affecting the communication performance of the ground communication system; the ground communication base station transmits downlink signals upwards by virtue of the upper side lobes of the antennas of each ground communication base station, the upper side lobes of the antennas of each ground communication base station are inconsistent, the loss of an empty transmission link is small, a large number of downlink co-frequency signals which are empty to be transmitted by the ground communication base station can generate interference on the downlink of the ATG base station, and even a large number of lumped strong interference areas, namely downlink interference signal positions, where the downlink signals of the ground communication base station are overlapped are formed in a part of airspace, so that the communication performance of an ATG system can be influenced when an aircraft is positioned at the downlink interference signal positions.
Therefore, in this embodiment, only the uplink interference intensity information interference signal intensity generated by the ATG system to the ground communication system is collected when the interference signal is collected by the server 101, and the downlink interference intensity information interference signal intensity generated by the ground communication system to the ATG system is specifically collected, which is specifically the uplink interference signal intensity caused by the ATG terminal on the aircraft to the uplink signal emitted by the ground and the downlink interference signal intensity generated by the ground communication base station when the aircraft is located at the downlink interference signal position.
Step S230: and determining the route position with the interference signal intensity larger than a preset interference intensity threshold value as a target interference position.
In this embodiment, after the uplink interference signal strength and the downlink interference signal strength of the aircraft at different positions are obtained, the signal strength of some interference signals is smaller, and the influence on the ATG system or the ground communication system is not great, so that the positions with smaller interference signal strengths can not be controlled; when some interference signals with high intensity affect the base stations in the interference signal area, the ATG system needs to be adjusted when the aircraft is at the position to reduce the signal intensity of the interference signals.
In this embodiment, for the interference signal intensities of different positions, it may be determined whether the interference signal intensity may cause a communication influence on the ATG system and the ground communication system in the area where the interference signal is located by presetting an interference intensity threshold, if the communication influence is caused to be larger, determining the flight chess position corresponding to the interference signal as the target interference position, where the target interference position includes flight altitude information of the aircraft and position information of the aircraft, when the aircraft is located at the target interference position, it is proved that the interference signal at the position is larger, communication control needs to be performed, and then specific communication control may be performed according to whether the interference signal intensity is larger for uplink interference signal or larger for downlink interference signal intensity.
The setting of the interference intensity threshold may be set according to an empirical parameter in practical application, or may be set according to a user's requirement, which is not particularly limited herein.
Of course, since the uplink interference signal strength and the downlink interference signal strength are different, the uplink interference strength threshold and the downlink interference strength threshold may be set based on the definitions of the uplink interference signal and the downlink interference signal, respectively, so that the uplink target interference position and the downlink target interference position may be obtained correspondingly.
In this embodiment, the target interference position is a route position, but in practical application, the target interference position may also include flight altitude information of the aircraft and position information of the aircraft, so that the aircraft can be positioned, and whether the aircraft reaches the target interference position can be confirmed. The uplink target interference position indicates that the strength of the uplink interference signal received is high when the aircraft is located at the uplink target interference position, and the downlink target interference position indicates that the strength of the downlink interference signal received is high when the aircraft is located at the downlink target interference position.
Of course, for the same route, the uplink target interference position and the downlink target interference position are basically different, so the server can store the uplink target interference position and the downlink target interference position respectively, and then, when the aircraft flies along the route again, whether the aircraft flies to the uplink target interference position/the downlink target interference position which need to be controlled by communication can be determined from the stored target interference position information.
Step S250: and if the aircraft is positioned at the target interference position, acquiring service data of the ground communication system, and adjusting the transmitting power of the ATG system based on the service data.
In this embodiment, the server receives the position information of the aircraft while the aircraft is flying along the route, and compares the position information with the pre-stored target interference position, and if the aircraft reaches the target interference position, the transmitting power of the ATG system can be adjusted to reduce the interference signal.
Specifically, when the aircraft is located at the uplink target interference position, the strength of the uplink interference signal caused by the ATG terminal on the aircraft to the uplink signal transmitted on the ground is higher, and at this time, the transmitting power of the ATG terminal can be controlled, for example, the uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal is reduced, so that the influence of the ATG system on the uplink of the ground communication system is reduced.
The uplink traffic load of the ground communication system determines the uplink interference that the ground communication base station can bear, when the ground communication system is in uplink traffic busy, the higher the ground communication base station bottom noise rise, the smaller the uplink co-channel interference that the ground communication base station can bear, when the ground communication system is in uplink traffic idle, the lower the ground communication base station bottom noise rise, the larger the uplink co-channel interference that the ground communication base station can bear. Therefore, referring to fig. 4, in controlling the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal, the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal needs to be adjusted in combination with the uplink traffic load of the ground communication system, if the uplink traffic load is larger, the amplitude of the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal is reduced, and if the uplink traffic load is smaller, the amplitude of the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal is reduced.
When the aircraft is located at the downlink target interference position, the ground communication base station forms downlink signal superposition at the downlink target interference position for the downlink signal to be transmitted, and at the moment, the transmitting power of the ATG base station can be controlled, for example, the downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station is increased, the receiving strength of the downlink signal of the ATG system is improved, the downlink communication performance of the ATG system is improved, and therefore the influence of the ground communication base station on the downlink of the ATG system is reduced.
The total interference magnitude obtained by the superposition of the downlink signals at the downlink target interference position is related to the traffic load of the ground communication system, when the ground communication system is in busy downlink traffic, i.e. the downlink traffic load is large, the superposition of the downlink signals at the downlink target interference position is large, and when the ground communication system is in idle downlink traffic, i.e. the downlink traffic load is small, the superposition of the downlink signals at the downlink target interference position is small. Therefore, referring to fig. 5, controlling the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station based on the downlink target interference position also needs to be adjusted in conjunction with the downlink service load of the ground communication system, if the downlink service load is larger, the magnitude of the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station is increased, and if the downlink service load is smaller, the magnitude of the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station is decreased.
In this embodiment, data of downlink traffic load and uplink traffic load of the ground communication system may be obtained by a wireless network management platform of the ground communication system, and when the downlink traffic load and the uplink traffic load are traffic load statistics information of the ground communication system that can cause signal interference to a corresponding target interference position when the aircraft is located at the corresponding target interference position.
In this embodiment, by acquiring and storing the target interference position with the higher uplink and downlink interference signal strength/uplink interference signal strength of the airlines, when the aircraft is located at the target interference position, the transmission power of the ATG terminal/ATG base station is adjusted in combination with the uplink traffic load/downlink traffic load corresponding to the ground communication system, thereby reducing the influence of the ATG system on the uplink of the ground communication system and improving the performance of the ATG downlink communication, and improving the communication performance of the ATG system and the ground communication system.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of step S210 in an exemplary embodiment of the embodiment shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 6, in an exemplary embodiment, the process of acquiring the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system of the aircraft at different route positions based on the route of the aircraft may include steps S610 to S650, which are described in detail as follows:
Step S610: and acquiring the uplink interference signal strength caused by the ATG terminal on the aircraft on the uplink signals emitted to the ground based on the different route positions of the aircraft.
In this embodiment, the uplink interference signal strength is the signal strength of the co-channel interference signal generated on the uplink of the ground communication base station when the ATG terminal transmits the uplink signal from the aircraft to the ground ATG base station, and based on this, the uplink interference signal strength at the corresponding position can be obtained when the aircraft is located at different route positions.
Step S630: and obtaining the downlink interference signal position of the downlink signal overlapped with the downlink signal formed in the space domain according to the downlink signal transmitted by the ground communication base station.
In this embodiment, the ground communication base station forms a large number of lumped strong interference areas where the downlink signals of the ground communication base station are overlapped in the partial airspace by the downlink common-frequency signals of the ground communication base station, and the area where the lumped strong interference areas are overlapped on the air route is determined as the position of the downlink interference signal, that is, the position of the downlink interference signal is not only the lumped strong interference area overlapped by the ground communication base station, but also the area where the aircraft passes when flying along the air route.
Step S650: and acquiring the strength of the downlink interference signal generated by the ground communication base station when the aircraft is positioned at the position of the downlink interference signal.
When the position of the downlink interference signal is determined, the strength of the downlink interference signal generated by the ground communication base station at the position can be determined, namely the signal strength after the ground communication base station overlaps the idle downlink co-frequency signal at the position of the downlink interference signal.
Of course, the interference signal intensity between the ATG system and the ground communication system can only collect data of the ATG service in the navigable stage, and data of different positions are collected for multiple times, and more accurate data is obtained through methods of data analysis, average value taking and the like.
In this embodiment, the interference signal intensities at different positions in the route are collected to determine the area with larger interference signals, so as to provide parameter data for communication control in the area with larger interference signals.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of step S250 in an exemplary embodiment of the embodiment shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 7, in an exemplary embodiment, the process of obtaining service data of the ground communication system and adjusting the transmission power of the ATG system based on the service data may include steps S710 to S730, which are described in detail below:
Step S710: and determining the target uplink service level of the uplink service load from a plurality of preset uplink service load levels according to the size of the target uplink service load.
In this embodiment, for the uplink traffic load value of the ground system, a plurality of uplink traffic load levels may be preset, and an uplink interference bearing threshold of the ground communication system is set for each uplink traffic load level, where the greater the uplink traffic load level, the greater the corresponding uplink traffic load, and at this time, the smaller the uplink interference that can be borne by the ground communication system, that is, the smaller the uplink interference bearing threshold.
When the aircraft is positioned at the uplink target interference position, the uplink service load of the ground communication system at the moment can be collected, then the target uplink service level of the aircraft is determined according to the uplink service load, and the communication control is carried out according to the uplink interference bearing threshold value in the target uplink service level.
In this embodiment, when the aircraft is located at the uplink target interference position, the collected uplink traffic load of the ground communication system is the uplink traffic load in the ground communication base station affected by the uplink interference signal corresponding to the uplink target interference position, if the uplink interference signal B of the uplink target interference position a can affect the ground communication base station C, D, F when the aircraft is located at the uplink target interference position a, and then the collected uplink traffic load is the data set of the uplink traffic load of the ground communication base station C, D, F when the aircraft is located at the uplink target interference position a.
Step S730: and reducing the uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink interference bearing threshold corresponding to the target uplink service level, so that the uplink interference intensity value born by the ground communication system is smaller than the corresponding uplink interference bearing threshold.
In this embodiment, when controlling the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal, the control is performed based on the uplink interference tolerance threshold corresponding to the target uplink traffic level, specifically, if the corresponding uplink interference tolerance threshold is smaller, the amplitude of the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal is reduced, and if the corresponding uplink interference tolerance threshold is larger, the amplitude of the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal is reduced. Of course, the uplink interference signal caused by the ATG terminal to the ground communication system at this time may also be detected when the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal is reduced until the signal strength of the uplink interference signal caused by the ATG terminal to the ground communication system is less than the uplink interference tolerance threshold.
In this embodiment, by setting the uplink traffic load level, different control modes are implemented on the uplink transmission power of the ATG terminal based on the conditions of different traffic load amounts, so as to realize accurate control on the ATG terminal, so as to accurately reduce signal interference on the ground communication system and improve the signal quality of the ground communication system.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart of step S250 in an exemplary embodiment of the embodiment shown in fig. 2. As shown in fig. 8, in an exemplary embodiment, the target interference position is a downlink target interference position, the process of acquiring service data of the terrestrial communication system and adjusting the transmission power of the ATG system based on the service data may include steps S810 to S830, which are described in detail below:
step S810: and determining a target downlink service level of the downlink service load from a plurality of preset downlink service load levels according to the downlink service load.
In this embodiment, for the downlink traffic load value of the ground system, a plurality of downlink traffic load levels may be set, and for each downlink traffic load level, the downlink interference strength of the ground communication system is set, and the greater the downlink traffic load level, the greater the corresponding downlink traffic load, the greater the interference signal strength caused to the downlink target interference location, that is, the greater the set interference signal strength threshold.
When the aircraft is positioned at the downlink target interference position, the downlink service load of the ground communication system at the moment can be collected, then the target downlink service level of the aircraft is determined according to the downlink service load, and the communication control is performed according to the downlink interference intensity threshold value in the target downlink service level.
In this embodiment, when the aircraft is located at the downlink target interference position, the collected downlink traffic load of the ground communication system is the downlink traffic load in the ground communication base station that generates the downlink interference signal for the downlink target interference position, if the downlink interference signal b of the downlink target interference position a is obtained by stacking downlink signals of the ground communication base stations c, d and f when the aircraft is located at the downlink target interference position a, the collected downlink traffic load data is the data set of the downlink traffic load of the ground communication base stations c, d and f.
Step S830: and increasing the downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink interference intensity threshold corresponding to the target downlink service level.
In this embodiment, when controlling the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station, the control is performed based on the downlink interference strength threshold corresponding to the target downlink service level, specifically, if the corresponding downlink interference strength threshold is smaller, it is proved that the strength of the downlink interference signal is smaller, so that the smaller the amplitude of the transmission power of the ATG base station is increased, and if the corresponding downlink interference strength threshold is larger, the larger the amplitude of the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station is increased.
In this embodiment, by setting the downlink traffic load level, different control modes can be implemented on the downlink transmission power of the ATG base station under the condition of different traffic load amounts, so as to realize accurate control on the ATG base station, so as to accurately reduce signal interference on the ATG system and improve signal quality of the ATG system.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an air-ground communication control device according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 9, in an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus includes:
the interference light information acquisition module 910 is configured to acquire interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system under different route positions of the aircraft based on the route of the aircraft when the ATG system and the ground communication system are in the same-frequency networking;
a target interference location acquisition module 930 configured to determine, as a target interference location, a route location where the interference signal strength is greater than a preset interference strength threshold;
the transmit power control module 950 is configured to obtain traffic data of the ground communication system if the aircraft is located at the target interference location, and adjust the transmit power of the ATG system based on the traffic data.
The air-ground communication control device provided by the embodiment can effectively inhibit the same-frequency interference between the ATG system and the ground communication system, thereby effectively improving the communication performance of the ATG system and the ground communication system and providing mobile network service for users on an aviation aircraft.
In an embodiment, the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system obtained in the interference light information obtaining module includes an uplink interference signal strength generated by the ATG system to the ground communication system and a downlink interference signal strength generated by the ground communication system to the ATG system.
In one embodiment, the interference light information acquisition module includes:
the system comprises an uplink interference signal intensity acquisition unit, a ground transmission unit and a ground transmission unit, wherein the uplink interference signal intensity acquisition unit is configured to acquire uplink interference signal intensity caused by an ATG terminal on an aircraft on the basis of different route positions of the aircraft;
the downlink interference signal position acquisition unit is configured to acquire a downlink interference signal position where downlink signals are overlapped in a space domain according to the downlink signals which are transmitted to the air by the ground communication base station;
the downlink interference signal intensity acquisition unit is configured to acquire the downlink interference signal intensity generated by the ground communication base station when the aircraft is located at the downlink interference signal position.
In an embodiment, the target interference location includes an uplink target interference location and a downlink target interference location, and the target interference location acquisition module includes:
an uplink target interference position obtaining unit configured to determine a route position, where the value of the uplink interference signal strength is greater than a preset uplink interference strength threshold, as an uplink target interference position;
And the downlink target interference position acquisition unit is configured to determine a route position with the value of the downlink interference signal strength larger than a preset downlink interference strength threshold value as a downlink target interference position.
In one embodiment, the transmit power control module includes:
the ATG terminal transmitting power control unit is configured to acquire uplink service load of the ground communication system if the aircraft is positioned at an uplink target interference position, and adjust uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink service load;
and the ATG base station transmitting power control unit is configured to acquire downlink service load of the ground communication system if the aircraft is positioned at the downlink target interference position, and adjust the downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink service load.
In one embodiment, the ATG terminal transmission power control unit includes:
the target uplink service level acquisition plate is configured to determine a target uplink service level where the uplink service load is located from a plurality of preset uplink service load levels according to the size of the target uplink service load; the uplink interference bearing threshold value of the ground communication system is correspondingly set for each preset uplink service load level;
and the ATG terminal transmitting power control block is configured to reduce the uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink interference bearing threshold corresponding to the target uplink service level, so that the uplink interference intensity value born by the ground communication system is smaller than the corresponding uplink interference bearing threshold.
In one embodiment, an ATG base station transmit power control unit includes:
the target downlink service level acquisition plate is configured to determine a target downlink service level where the downlink service load is located from a plurality of preset downlink service load levels according to the size of the downlink service load; the preset downlink service load levels are correspondingly provided with downlink interference intensity thresholds generated by the ground communication system;
and the ATG base station transmitting power control block is configured to increase the downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink interference intensity threshold corresponding to the downlink service level.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing an embodiment of the application.
It should be noted that, the computer system 1000 of the electronic device shown in fig. 10 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the functions and the application scope of the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 10, the computer system 1000 includes a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 1001 which can perform various appropriate actions and processes, such as performing the method in the above-described embodiment, according to a program stored in a Read-Only Memory (ROM) 1002 or a program loaded from a storage section 1008 into a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) 1003. In the RAM 1003, various programs and data required for system operation are also stored. The CPU 1001, ROM 1002, and RAM 1003 are connected to each other by a bus 1004. An Input/Output (I/O) interface 1005 is also connected to bus 1004.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1005: an input section 1006 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 1007 including a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), and a speaker; a storage portion 1008 including a hard disk or the like; and a communication section 1009 including a network interface card such as a LAN (Local Area Network ) card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 1009 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 1010 is also connected to the I/O interface 1005 as needed. A removable medium 1011, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like, is installed on the drive 1010 as needed, so that a computer program read out therefrom is installed into the storage section 1008 as needed.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present application, the processes described above with reference to flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present application include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising a computer program for performing the method shown in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication portion 1009, and/or installed from the removable medium 1011. When executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 1001, the computer program performs various functions defined in the system of the present application.
It should be noted that, the computer readable medium shown in the embodiments of the present application may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-Only Memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), flash Memory, an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present application, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with a computer-readable computer program embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wired, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. Where each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units involved in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software, or may be implemented by hardware, and the described units may also be provided in a processor. Wherein the names of the units do not constitute a limitation of the units themselves in some cases.
Another aspect of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a space-to-ground communication control method as before. The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiment or may exist alone without being incorporated in the electronic device.
Another aspect of the application also provides a computer program product or computer program comprising computer instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device performs the air-to-ground communication control method provided in the above-described respective embodiments.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can easily make corresponding variations or modifications according to the main concept and spirit of the present application, so that the protection scope of the present application shall be defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A space-to-ground communication control method, comprising:
when an ATG system and a ground communication system are in the same-frequency networking, acquiring interference signal intensity between the ATG system and the ground communication system under different route positions of an aircraft based on routes of the aircraft, wherein the interference signal intensity comprises uplink interference signal intensity generated by the ATG system on the ground communication system and downlink interference signal intensity generated by the ground communication system on the ATG system;
determining a route position with the value of the uplink interference signal intensity being greater than a preset uplink interference intensity threshold as an uplink target interference position, and determining a route position with the value of the downlink interference signal intensity being greater than a preset downlink interference intensity threshold as a downlink target interference position, wherein the uplink target interference position and the downlink target interference position comprise the route position of the aircraft;
and if the aircraft is positioned at the uplink target interference position, acquiring uplink service load of the ground communication system, adjusting uplink transmission power of an ATG terminal based on the uplink service load, and if the aircraft is positioned at the downlink target interference position, acquiring downlink service load of the ground communication system, and adjusting downlink transmission power of an ATG base station based on the downlink service load.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the interference signal strength between the ATG system and the ground communication system at different airline locations of the aircraft based on the airline of the aircraft when the ATG system and the ground communication system are co-channel networked, comprises:
based on different route positions of the aircraft, acquiring the uplink interference signal strength caused by an uplink signal emitted to the ground by an ATG terminal on the aircraft;
obtaining a downlink interference signal position where downlink signals are overlapped in a space domain according to the downlink signals emitted by the ground communication base station in the air;
and acquiring the strength of the downlink interference signal generated by the ground communication base station when the aircraft is positioned at the position of the downlink interference signal.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said obtaining an uplink traffic load of the ground communication system, adjusting an uplink transmit power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink traffic load, comprises:
determining a target uplink service level of the uplink service load from a plurality of preset uplink service load levels according to the uplink service load; the uplink interference bearing threshold value of the ground communication system is correspondingly set by each preset uplink service load level;
And reducing the uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink interference bearing threshold corresponding to the target uplink service level, so that the uplink interference signal strength value born by the ground communication system is smaller than the corresponding uplink interference bearing threshold.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the downlink traffic load of the terrestrial communication system and adjusting the downlink transmit power of the ATG base station based on the downlink traffic load comprises:
determining a target downlink service level of the downlink service load from a plurality of preset downlink service load levels according to the downlink service load; the preset downlink service load levels are correspondingly provided with downlink interference intensity thresholds generated by the ground communication system;
and increasing the downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink interference intensity threshold corresponding to the target downlink service level.
5. An air-to-ground communication control terminal, comprising:
the interference intensity information acquisition module is configured to acquire the interference signal intensity between the ATG system and the ground communication system when the ATG system and the ground communication system are in the same-frequency networking for the aircraft-based airlines, wherein the interference signal intensity comprises the uplink interference signal intensity generated by the ATG system on the ground communication system and the downlink interference signal intensity generated by the ground communication system on the ATG system;
The target interference position acquisition module is configured to determine a route position, of which the value of the uplink interference signal strength is greater than a preset uplink interference strength threshold, as an uplink target interference position, and determine a route position, of which the value of the downlink interference signal strength is greater than a preset downlink interference strength threshold, as a downlink target interference position, wherein the uplink target interference position and the downlink target interference position comprise route positions of the aircraft;
the transmitting power control module is configured to acquire uplink service load of the ground communication system if the aircraft is located at the uplink target interference position, adjust uplink transmitting power of the ATG terminal based on the uplink service load, and acquire downlink service load of the ground communication system if the aircraft is located at the downlink target interference position, and adjust downlink transmitting power of the ATG base station based on the downlink service load.
6. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
storage means for storing one or more computer programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the electronic device to implement the method of any of claims 1-4.
7. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer readable instructions which, when executed by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-4.
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