CN114899762B

CN114899762B - Cable laying device

Info

Publication number: CN114899762B
Application number: CN202210527105.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武寿良; 陈天忠; 张越
Original assignee: Jilin Zhongke Cable Accessory Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Zhongke Cable Accessory Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-16
Filing date: 2022-05-16
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-16
Also published as: CN114899762A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cable laying device which comprises a device body, wherein a side opening is formed in the front side of the device body near the top edge, a guide plate is fixed in the front side of the device body near the side edge, an arc opening is formed in the bottom of the device body near the side edge, a storage box is fixed at the top of the device body, a mounting base is fixed on the inner top surface of the arc opening, a shaft sleeve is fixed in the mounting base, a rotating shaft is connected in the shaft sleeve in a rotating mode, a storage barrel is fixed on one side of the rotating shaft, and the storage barrel is positioned in the arc opening.

Description

Cable laying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying, in particular to a cable laying device.

Background

With the continuous development of modern society, the living standard of people is improved, and the application to power equipment is also increasing. And the cable is an indispensable part in the application process. The cable is a collective name of articles such as optical cables, cables and the like, has a plurality of purposes, is mainly used for controlling multiple functions such as installation, connecting equipment, power transmission and the like, is a common and indispensable article in daily life, and is laid according to development of scientific enterprises and concentration of urban population living.

At present, when a cable is paved in a rural field, the cable is normally convolved on a storage barrel, the cable is wound for a long time when the cable is unfolded, so that the cable has certain bending stress, most of the existing paving modes only dig a ditch, then the cable is paved in the ditch, the cable is easy to twist when the cable is unwound from the storage barrel due to the fact that no fixing facility exists, the winding phenomenon can occur under the action of the bending stress, and people are inconvenient to fix the cable straight.

We have therefore proposed a cable laying device so as to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cable laying device, which solves the problems that the prior laying mode mostly only digs a ditch, then lays a cable in the ditch, the cable is easy to twist when being unwound from a storage barrel due to no fixing facility, and the cable is wound in a winding way under the action of bending stress, so that people are inconvenient to fix the cable in a straight way.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the cable laying device comprises a device body, wherein a side opening is formed in the front side of the device body near the top edge, a guide plate is fixed in the front side of the device body near the side edge, an arc opening is formed in the bottom of the device body near the side edge, a storage box is fixed at the top of the device body, and a mounting base is fixed on the inner top surface of the arc opening;

the inside of installation base is fixed with the axle sleeve, the inside rotation of axle sleeve is connected with the pivot, one side of pivot is fixed with the receiving vessel, the receiving vessel is located the inside of arc mouth, the rear side of device body is fixed with the curb plate, the inside of curb plate is fixed with the motor, the output of motor runs through to the front side of device body, the output of motor is fixed with the index wheel, the index wheel is located the front side of device body, the bottom of index wheel is located the inside of deflector, the opening has been seted up to the bottom of deflector, one side of opening runs through to one side of deflector, the pressure mouth has been seted up to open-ended inside top surface, the pressure mouth runs through to the inside of deflector, the through-hole has been seted up near bottom edge to one side inner wall of deflector.

Preferably, the guide groove is formed in the position, close to one side edge, of the inner bottom surface of the storage box, the guide groove penetrates into the through hole, a plurality of U-shaped clamping pieces are placed in the storage box at equal intervals, and a through hole is formed in the position, close to the bottom edge, of the front side of the storage box.

Preferably, the inside top surface of opening is located the middle part and has seted up the rectangle mouth, the rectangle mouth runs through to the inside bottom surface of case, the front side of case rotates and is connected with the U-shaped pole, two terminal surfaces of U-shaped pole all are fixed with the connecting rod, two the one end of connecting rod all extends to the rear side.

Preferably, two opposite sides of the connecting rod are respectively fixed with a stop lever, two stop levers are respectively connected in a sliding manner in the rectangular opening, and a cam is connected in the side opening in a rotating manner.

Preferably, the surface of cam is laminated with the bottom of U-shaped pole mutually, the surface of cam is fixed with a plurality of teeth along circumferencial direction equidistance, limit groove has been seted up to one side inner wall of side mouth near bottom edge department, the inside sliding connection in limit groove has the rack.

Preferably, the rack is meshed with the teeth, the front side of the indexing wheel is rotationally connected with a swing arm, the rear side of the swing arm is connected with the output end of the motor, the front side of the swing arm is rotationally connected with a swing rod near one side edge, the rear side of the swing rod is fixed with a fixing column near one side edge, and one end of the fixing column is rotationally connected with the front side of the rack.

Preferably, a clamping column is fixed at the edge of the rear side of the swing rod, which is close to the other side, a plurality of indexing openings are formed in the outer surface of the indexing wheel at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the clamping column is clamped in the indexing openings.

Preferably, a plurality of arc blocks are fixed on the outer surface of the indexing wheel along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, annular grooves are formed in the outer surface of the output end of the motor and the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a belt is connected between the two annular grooves, an arc groove is formed in the other side of the guide plate, and the arc groove penetrates into the opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the novel cable laying device is used, the plurality of U-shaped clamping pieces are placed in the storage box, then cables to be laid are wound on the storage barrel, when the cables are installed, only the motor is required to be started, the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, the storage barrel is driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the cables wound on the storage barrel can be unfolded and laid, the cables are placed in the arc-shaped grooves at the bottom of the guide plate in the laying process, and the cables can be laid on the ground under the guide pressing of the arc-shaped grooves;

2. the motor rotates and drives the swing rod to swing, when the swing rod swings, the fixed column on the swing rod is rotationally connected to the front side of the rack, so that the rack can be pushed to move back and forth in the limiting groove, the rack is meshed with teeth at the bottom of the cam, and then the cam is driven to swing, when the cam swings, the outer surface of the cam is attached to the bottom of the U-shaped rod, so that one end of the U-shaped rod can be driven to swing up and down, the stop lever moves up and down in the rectangular opening, and side arms at two sides of the U-shaped rod are long and short in length in actual use, so that the U-shaped clamping piece in the storage box can be intermittently released when the U-shaped rod drives the stop lever to swing up and down;

3. the U-shaped clamping piece after release slides into the inside of the through hole under the guide of the guide groove in the storage box, when the swing rod pushes the rack to move, the other end of the swing rod clamps the clamping post at the other end of the swing rod in the inside of the indexing hole on the indexing wheel under the swing of the swing arm, so that the indexing wheel can be driven to intermittently rotate, the U-shaped clamping piece sliding into the inside of the through hole is clamped on the ground through the arc-shaped block on the outer surface in the rotating process of the indexing wheel, a laid cable is fixed, the cable is prevented from being twisted easily when the cable is unwound from the storage barrel, and the winding phenomenon can occur under the action of bending stress.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a cable laying device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of a cable laying device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of a cable laying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cutaway perspective view of a cable laying apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a in fig. 4.

In the figure:

1. a device body; 2. a guide plate; 3. a storage box; 4. a side port; 5. an arc-shaped opening; 6. an indexing wheel; 7. an indexing port; 8. a clamping column; 9. swing arms; 10. swing rod; 11. fixing the column; 12. a rack; 13. a cam; 14. a limit groove; 15. a storage barrel; 16. a mounting base; 17. a shaft sleeve; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a belt; 20. a side plate; 21. a motor; 22. an annular groove; 23. a guide groove; 24. an opening; 25. a through hole; 26. pressing the mouth; 27. an arc-shaped groove; 28. a through port; 29. a U-shaped rod; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a stop lever; 32. a rectangular opening; 33. a U-shaped clamping piece; 34. teeth; 35. arc blocks.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a cable laying device, including device body 1, device body 1's front side is close to top edge department and has seted up side mouth 4, device body 1's front side is close to one side edge department and is fixed with deflector 2, device body 1's bottom is close to one side edge department and has seted up arc mouth 5, device body 1's top is fixed with case 3, arc mouth 5's inside top surface is fixed with mounting base 16, mounting base 16's inside is fixed with axle sleeve 17, axle sleeve 17's inside rotation is connected with pivot 18, one side of pivot 18 is fixed with cartridge 15, cartridge 15 is located arc mouth 5's inside, device body 1's rear side is fixed with curb plate 20, curb plate 20's inside is fixed with motor 21, motor 21's output runs through to device body 1's front side, motor 21's output is fixed with index wheel 6, index wheel 6 is located device body 1's front side, index wheel 6's bottom is located deflector 2's inside, opening 24 has been seted up to the bottom of deflector 2, one side of opening 24 runs through to one side of deflector 2 to the inside top surface of opening 24, opening 26 has been seted up pressure mouth 26 to the inside top surface of opening 2, the inside is located at one side 25 of deflector 2 near bottom edge of deflector 2.

The effect that it reached is, at first will need a plurality of U-shaped fastener 33 to place in the inside of case 3 when using, then twine the cable that will lay on barrel 15, only need start motor 21 when installing the cable, motor 21 rotates and drives pivot 18 rotation through belt 19, drive barrel 15 rotation under the rotation of pivot 18, thereby can be with the cable of winding on the barrel 15 expansion laying, the arc wall 27 inside of deflector 2 bottom is placed in to the in-process cable of laying, make the cable can tile subaerial under the direction pressfitting of arc wall 27.

As shown in fig. 2-5, a guiding groove 23 is formed in the bottom surface of the storage box 3 near one side edge, the guiding groove 23 penetrates into the through hole 25, a plurality of U-shaped clamping pieces 33 are placed in the storage box 3 at equal intervals, a through hole 28 is formed in the front side of the storage box 3 near the bottom edge, a rectangular hole 32 is formed in the middle of the inner top surface of the through hole 28, the rectangular hole 32 penetrates into the inner bottom surface of the storage box 3, a U-shaped rod 29 is rotatably connected to the front side of the storage box 3, connecting rods 30 are fixed to two end surfaces of the U-shaped rod 29, one ends of the two connecting rods 30 extend to the rear side, stop rods 31 are fixed to opposite sides of the two connecting rods 30, the two stop rods 31 are slidably connected to the inner portions of the rectangular hole 32, a cam 13 is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the side opening 4, the outer surface of the cam 13 is attached to the bottom of the U-shaped rod 29, a plurality of teeth 34 are fixedly arranged in equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the outer surface of the cam 13, a limit groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the side opening 4 near the bottom edge, and a rack 12 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the limit groove 14.

The effect that it reaches is, drive pendulum rod 10 swing when motor 21 rotates, because the fixed column 11 on the pendulum rod 10 rotates the front side of connecting at rack 12 when pendulum rod 10 swings, thereby make can promote rack 12 and reciprocate in the inside of spacing groove 14, because rack 12 meshes with tooth 34 of cam 13 bottom, and then drive cam 13 and swing, because the surface of cam 13 is laminating with the bottom of U-shaped pole 29 when cam 13 swings, thereby can drive U-shaped pole 29 one end up-and-down oscillation, make pin 31 up-and-down motion in the inside of rectangle mouth 32, and the both sides side arm of U-shaped pole 29 is long and short when in actual use, thereby can carry out intermittent release with the inside U-shaped fastener 33 of case 3 when U-shaped pole 29 drives pin 31 up-and-down oscillation.

As shown in fig. 2-5, the rack 12 is meshed with a plurality of teeth 34, the front side of the indexing wheel 6 is rotationally connected with a swing arm 9, the rear side of the swing arm 9 is connected with the output end of a motor 21, the front side of the swing arm 9 is rotationally connected with a swing rod 10 near one side edge, the rear side of the swing rod 10 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 11 near one side edge, one end of the fixed column 11 is rotationally connected with the front side of the rack 12, the rear side of the swing rod 10 is fixedly provided with a clamping column 8 near the other side edge, the outer surface of the indexing wheel 6 is provided with a plurality of indexing openings 7 along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the clamping column 8 is clamped inside the indexing openings 7, the outer surface of the indexing wheel 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc blocks 35 along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the outer surface of the output end of the motor 21 and the outer surface of a rotating shaft 18 are provided with annular grooves 22, a belt 19 is connected between the two annular grooves 22, the other side of the guide plate 2 is provided with an arc groove 27, and the arc groove 27 penetrates into the opening 24.

The effect that it reaches is, U-shaped fastener 33 after release slides into the inside of through-hole 25 under the direction of the inside guide slot 23 of case 3, when pendulum rod 10 promotes rack 12 motion, the other end of pendulum rod 10 is in the inside of the index mouth 7 of pendulum rod 10 other end block on index wheel 6 under the swing of swing arm 9 for can drive index wheel 6 intermittent type nature rotation, the in-process that index wheel 6 rotated will slide to the inside U-shaped fastener 33 block of through-hole 25 on subaerial through arc piece 35 on the surface, thereby fix the cable of laying, prevent that the cable from very easily taking place the distortion when unbuckling from receiving a section of thick bamboo 15, and can take place to twist around the phenomenon under bending stress.

The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when in use, firstly, a plurality of U-shaped clamping pieces 33 are placed in the storage box 3, then cables to be laid are wound on the storage barrel 15, when the cables are installed, only the motor 21 is required to be started, the motor 21 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the belt 19, the storage barrel 15 is driven to rotate under the rotation of the rotating shaft 18, so that the cables wound on the storage barrel 15 can be unfolded and laid, the cables are placed in the arc-shaped groove 27 at the bottom of the guide plate 2 in the laying process, the cables can be laid on the ground under the guide pressing of the arc-shaped groove 27, the swing rod 10 is driven to swing while the motor 21 rotates, when the swing rod 10 swings, the rack 12 can be pushed to move back and forth in the limiting groove 14 due to the fact that the fixed column 11 on the swing rod 10 is rotationally connected to the front side of the rack 12, and the rack 12 is meshed with the teeth 34 at the bottom of the cam 13, and then drives the cam 13 to swing, when the cam 13 swings, as the outer surface of the cam 13 is attached to the bottom of the U-shaped rod 29, one end of the U-shaped rod 29 can be driven to swing up and down, so that the stop lever 31 moves up and down in the rectangular opening 32, and when in actual use, the side arms on two sides of the U-shaped rod 29 are long and short, so that the U-shaped clamping piece 33 in the storage box 3 can be intermittently released when the U-shaped rod 29 drives the stop lever 31 to swing up and down, the released U-shaped clamping piece 33 slides into the through opening 25 under the guide of the guide groove 23 in the storage box 3, when the swing rod 10 pushes the rack 12 to move, the other end of the swing rod 10 clamps the clamping post 8 at the other end of the swing rod 10 in the indexing opening 7 on the indexing wheel 6 under the swing of the swing arm 9, so that the indexing wheel 6 can be driven to intermittently rotate, the U-shaped clamping piece 33 sliding to the inside of the through hole 25 is clamped on the ground through the arc-shaped block 35 on the outer surface in the rotating process of the indexing wheel 6, so that a laid cable is fixed, the cable is prevented from being twisted easily when being unwound from the storage barrel 15, and the cable is wound under the action of bending stress.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The cable laying device is characterized by comprising a device body (1), wherein a side opening (4) is formed in the front side of the device body (1) close to the top edge, a guide plate (2) is fixed in the front side of the device body (1) close to the side edge, an arc opening (5) is formed in the bottom of the device body (1) close to the side edge, a storage box (3) is fixed at the top of the device body (1), and a mounting base (16) is fixed on the inner top surface of the arc opening (5);

the inside of installation base (16) is fixed with axle sleeve (17), the inside rotation of axle sleeve (17) is connected with pivot (18), one side of pivot (18) is fixed with cartridge (15), cartridge (15) are located the inside of arc mouth (5), the rear side of device body (1) is fixed with curb plate (20), the inside of curb plate (20) is fixed with motor (21), the output of motor (21) runs through to the front side of device body (1), the output of motor (21) is fixed with index wheel (6), index wheel (6) are located the front side of device body (1), the bottom of index wheel (6) is located the inside of deflector (2), opening (24) have been seted up to the bottom of deflector (2), one side of opening (24) runs through to one side of deflector (2), pressure mouth (26) have been seted up to the inside top surface of opening (24), pressure mouth (26) run through to the inside of deflector (2), one side of deflector (2) is close to bottom (25) and runs through.

2. A cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage box is characterized in that a guide groove (23) is formed in the position, close to one side edge, of the inner bottom surface of the storage box (3), the guide groove (23) penetrates through the inside of the through hole (25), a plurality of U-shaped clamping pieces (33) are placed in the storage box (3) at equal intervals, and a through hole (28) is formed in the position, close to the bottom edge, of the front side of the storage box (3).

3. A cable laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside top surface of opening (28) is located the middle part and has seted up rectangle mouth (32), rectangle mouth (32) run through to the inside bottom surface of case (3), the front side of case (3) rotates and is connected with U-shaped pole (29), two terminal surfaces of U-shaped pole (29) all are fixed with connecting rod (30), two the one end of connecting rod (30) all extends to the rear side.

4. A cable laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two opposite sides of the connecting rods (30) are respectively fixed with a stop lever (31), the two stop levers (31) are respectively connected with the inside of the rectangular opening (32) in a sliding mode, and the inside of the side opening (4) is rotationally connected with a cam (13).

5. A cable laying device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of cam (13) is laminated with the bottom of U-shaped pole (29), the surface of cam (13) is fixed with a plurality of teeth (34) along circumferencial direction equidistance, limit groove (14) have been seted up to one side inner wall of side mouth (4) near bottom edge department, the inside sliding connection of limit groove (14) has rack (12).

6. A cable laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rack (12) is meshed with a plurality of teeth (34), the front side of the indexing wheel (6) is rotationally connected with a swing arm (9), the rear side of the swing arm (9) is connected with the output end of a motor (21), the front side of the swing arm (9) is rotationally connected with a swing rod (10) near one side edge, the rear side of the swing rod (10) is fixedly provided with a fixed column (11) near one side edge, and one end of the fixed column (11) is rotationally connected with the front side of the rack (12).

7. A cable laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rear side of pendulum rod (10) is close to opposite side edge department and is fixed with card post (8), a plurality of index openings (7) have been seted up along circumference direction equidistance to the surface of index wheel (6), card post (8) block is in the inside of index opening (7).

8. A cable laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer surface of dividing wheel (6) is fixed with a plurality of arc pieces (35) along circumferencial direction equidistance, ring channel (22) have all been seted up to the output surface of motor (21) and the surface of pivot (18), two be connected with belt (19) between ring channel (22), arc wall (27) have been seted up to the opposite side of deflector (2), arc wall (27) run through to the inside of opening (24).