CN114896691A - Three-dimensional labeling method based on MBD equipment model - Google Patents

Three-dimensional labeling method based on MBD equipment model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114896691A
CN114896691A CN202210475373.9A CN202210475373A CN114896691A CN 114896691 A CN114896691 A CN 114896691A CN 202210475373 A CN202210475373 A CN 202210475373A CN 114896691 A CN114896691 A CN 114896691A
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model
dimensional
mbd
equipment
labeling
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余露
向科兵
许志业
刘丽红
胡浩
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China Ship Development and Design Centre
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China Ship Development and Design Centre
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/15Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2119/00Details relating to the type or aim of the analysis or the optimisation
    • G06F2119/02Reliability analysis or reliability optimisation; Failure analysis, e.g. worst case scenario performance, failure mode and effects analysis [FMEA]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD equipment model, which realizes the function of labeling the equipment number in an original two-dimensional engineering drawing through a three-dimensional model with three-dimensional labeling, completely expresses the number labeling information expressed by the original two-dimensional engineering drawing, and realizes the function of unifying data sources. According to the invention, the equipment part number is automatically extracted and numbered based on the attribute information of the MBD equipment model, so that the numbering efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the design quality is further improved; the invention breaks through the traditional delivery form of the two-dimensional engineering drawing, reduces a large amount of updating iteration workload, avoids the situation that the same model is constructed by multiple factories and multiple places and is greatly different, shortens the development period and improves the development quality and efficiency. The invention is designed in a manufacturing direction, and achieves the effects of cooperative design, shortening the design period and improving the product quality; provides sufficient technical support for three-dimensional delivery and lays a solid foundation for the digital ship road cushion in the new era.

Description

Three-dimensional labeling method based on MBD equipment model
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ship systems and digital design, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD equipment model.
Background
Mbd (model Based definition), model-Based product digital definition. The MBD labeling method realizes that the design facing to the manufacture does not depend on a two-dimensional engineering drawing any more, but a single data source for design and manufacture, namely the three-dimensional model with the labeling information.
In the traditional ship development process, a design unit delivers a design result to a construction unit in a two-dimensional engineering drawing mode, and the construction unit performs production lofting according to needs in a production link. In the production lofting stage, a building unit can translate a two-dimensional engineering drawing into a three-dimensional model, and due to the difference of design processes of different building units, the same two-dimensional engineering drawing brings different sets of lofting results, so that the design unit needs to modify a large number of two-dimensional drawings according to different opinions of the building unit. A great deal of modification work still cannot avoid the result that final deliveries of the same product designed by a design unit are different, and the result causes different objects of the same product type, thereby bringing great trouble to users.
Along with the requirements of shipowners on the performance of various aspects of ship equipment, the requirement of fine design is increasingly prominent, and in the face of increasingly severe international situation, the high quality, short cycle and multi-aspect collaborative product development requires the high-quality and high-requirement digital transformation of the ship direction. In the current digital design of ships, model-based statistics and mapping are not limited to statistics of the number, length and weight centers of gravity of models and simple projection of models, which can reduce part of workload, but because the model is not a single data source, designers still need to spend a great deal of time and effort in field coordination and editing and modifying map information in the later stage, so that the whole process needs to be optimized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD equipment model is provided and is used for realizing the function of unifying data sources.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD equipment model comprises the following steps:
s1: creating an MBD equipment model and defining attributes;
s2: creating a three-dimensional labeling structure tree; the root node of the structure tree is a three-dimensional labeling root node; the child nodes of the three-dimensional labeling root node comprise a labeling node, a labeling model and a reference model; the child nodes of the label node comprise label sets; the child nodes of the annotation set comprise capture and annotation views;
s3: creating a three-dimensional annotation view;
s4: sorting and numbering all models under a node in a mode of selecting a standard injection model root node from an MBD equipment model, and storing the models into a structure tree;
s5: screening a model needing to be marked with a number;
s6: and calling the screened model and carrying out directional three-dimensional labeling.
According to the scheme, in the step S1, the specific steps are as follows:
and according to the requirements of customers on modeling, an MBD model is created in a form of fine modeling by combining equipment data, and attribute definition is carried out.
According to the scheme, in the step S2, the specific steps are as follows:
and according to requirements in the model-related design convention and three-dimensional labeling input data, referencing design nodes in the total three-dimensional design and creating a structure tree for three-dimensional labeling.
According to the scheme, in the step S3, the specific steps are as follows:
different annotation views are created according to design input, and the relevant model display state of each view is specified through the captured development setting.
According to the scheme, in the step S4, the specific steps are as follows:
s41: once numbered (1-, 2-, … …) in the size of the device level reference name, i.e. the device type code;
s42: secondarily numbering the devices with the same primary number according to the device level instance name, namely the device unique code (X-1, X-2, … …);
s43: and storing the number information and the model related attributes into a fixed structure tree in a certain node form.
According to the scheme, in the step S5, the specific steps are as follows:
s51: adjusting the screening range;
s52: and screening the equipment model objects needing to be marked with numbers.
According to the scheme, in the step S6, the specific steps are as follows:
s61: filtering the model area to be marked in different views through screening;
s62: calling the model number information of the area;
s63: and carrying out directional three-dimensional marking on the number information, and marking the geometric center of the lead pointing to the model.
A computer storage medium having stored therein a computer program executable by a computer processor, the computer program performing a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD device model.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the three-dimensional labeling method based on the MBD equipment model, the function of labeling the equipment number in the original two-dimensional engineering drawing is realized through the three-dimensional model with the three-dimensional label, the number labeling information expressed by the original two-dimensional engineering drawing is completely expressed, and the function of unifying data sources is realized.
2. According to the invention, the equipment part number is automatically extracted and numbered based on the attribute information of the MBD equipment model, so that the numbering efficiency and accuracy are improved, and the design quality is further improved;
3. the invention provides technical support for design units and model delivery and construction units to break through the traditional delivery form of the two-dimensional engineering drawing, reduces a large amount of updating iteration workload caused by the fact that the original two-dimensional engineering drawing does not meet the process requirements after delivery, and the factories share one set of model, thereby avoiding the situation that the same model constructed by a plurality of factories is greatly different, shortening the development period and improving the development quality and efficiency.
4. The invention is designed in a manufacturing direction, and achieves the effects of cooperative design, shortening the design period and improving the product quality; provides sufficient technical support for three-dimensional delivery and lays a solid foundation for the digital ship road cushion in the new era.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a tabbed sheet diagram of creating an MBD device model according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a tree diagram of a three-dimensional labeling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a directory diagram for creating a three-dimensional target gaze, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a device model numbering diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a filtering annotation model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a three-dimensional labeling result displayed on the side of the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a three-dimensional annotation result viewed from above according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD device model according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1: creating an MBD equipment model; and according to the requirements of the design unit and the construction unit on the modeling of the MBD model, the model is created in a form of fine modeling by combining equipment information, and attribute definition is carried out. As shown in fig. 2.
S2: creating a three-dimensional labeling structure tree; and according to requirements in the model type related design convention and three-dimensional label input data, referencing design nodes in the total three-dimensional design and creating an organization structure tree for three-dimensional labels. As shown in fig. 3.
S3: creating a three-dimensional annotation view; different annotated views are created based on design input and the associated model display state for each view is normalized by the captured (Captures) visualization settings. As shown in fig. 4.
S4: numbering equipment models; the program sequences and numbers all models under a node by selecting and marking a model root node, firstly, the equipment models are numbered (1-, 2-, … …) for the first time according to the size of an equipment level reference name (equipment type code), then, equipment with the same number for the first time (namely the same reference equipment) is numbered (X-1, X-2, … …) for the second time according to an equipment level instance name (equipment unique code), and then, the number information and the relevant attributes of the models are stored in a fixed structure tree in the form of a certain node. As shown in fig. 5.
S5: screening the labeling model; and manually adjusting the range of the program screening box, screening the equipment model objects needing to be marked with numbers, and carrying out three-dimensional marking on the equipment models in the range of the screening box. As shown in fig. 6.
S6: carrying out three-dimensional labeling; and after the application program filters the model region to be marked in different views through the screening box, the calling of the model number information of the region is quickly realized, the directional marking of the number information is completed, and the marking lead line points to the geometric center of the model. As shown in fig. 7.
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows:
1. how to realize the three-dimensional model information into the three-dimensional labeling content as a single data source is as follows:
the invention provides a method for predefining by utilizing attributes, which defines the type code and the unique code of a model into different attribute information; the device Reference name (Reference _ Title) of the same type of device adopts device type coding, and each device has a unique device unique code as an Instance name (Instance _ Title) of the device;
2. how to realize sequential numbering according to equipment type coding and unique coding of a three-dimensional model, and meeting the requirements that the serial numbers are arranged in sequence under different references (references), the serial numbers are the same under the same Reference, and the serial numbers after the serial numbers of different unique coding models with the same Reference are arranged in sequence:
acquiring all model objects to be labeled under the nodes in a root node selection mode, calculating and automatically numbering all equipment under the nodes, and storing the attribute information of the equipment models in the selection frame to fixed structure tree nodes by selecting record numbers so as to call the serial numbers of the subsequent labeling equipment;
3. how to repeat the numbered labeling models in different labeling views according to needs:
in different labeling views, according to the difference of labeling objects, regional adjustment is carried out through the function of the screening box, and the labeling of the screening model number is carried out by calling the number in the storage node.
In conclusion, the invention realizes the function of marking the equipment part number in the original two-dimensional engineering drawing through the three-dimensional model with three-dimensional marks, provides sufficient technical support for factory cooperation to unify data sources and realize three-dimensional delivery, and lays a solid foundation for the road cushion of the digital ship in the new era.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the design idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the principles and concepts disclosed herein are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD equipment model is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: creating an MBD equipment model and defining attributes;
s2: creating a three-dimensional labeling structure tree; the root node of the structure tree is a three-dimensional labeling root node; the child nodes of the three-dimensional labeling root node comprise a labeling node, a labeling model and a reference model; the child nodes of the label node comprise label sets; the child nodes of the annotation set comprise capture and annotation views;
s3: creating a three-dimensional annotation view;
s4: sorting and numbering all models under a node in a mode of selecting a standard injection model root node from an MBD equipment model, and storing the models into a structure tree;
s5: screening a model needing to be marked with a number;
s6: and calling the screened model and carrying out directional three-dimensional labeling.
2. The MBD equipment model-based three-dimensional labeling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the specific steps are as follows:
and according to the requirements of customers on modeling, an MBD model is created in a form of fine modeling by combining equipment data, and attribute definition is carried out.
3. The MBD equipment model-based three-dimensional labeling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S2, the specific steps are as follows:
and according to requirements in the model-related design convention and three-dimensional labeling input data, referencing design nodes in the total three-dimensional design and creating a structure tree for three-dimensional labeling.
4. The MBD equipment model-based three-dimensional labeling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S3, the specific steps are as follows:
different annotation views are created according to design input, and the relevant model display state of each view is specified through the captured development setting.
5. The MBD equipment model-based three-dimensional labeling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S4, the specific steps are as follows:
s41: once numbered (1-, 2-, … …) in the size of the device level reference name, i.e. the device type code;
s42: secondarily numbering the devices with the same primary number according to the device level instance name, namely the device unique code (X-1, X-2, … …);
s43: and storing the number information and the model related attributes into a fixed structure tree in a certain node form.
6. The MBD equipment model-based three-dimensional labeling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S5, the specific steps are as follows:
s51: adjusting the screening range;
s52: and screening the equipment model objects needing to be marked with numbers.
7. The MBD equipment model-based three-dimensional labeling method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S6, the specific steps are as follows:
s61: filtering the model area to be marked in different views through screening;
s62: calling the model number information of the area;
s63: and carrying out directional three-dimensional marking on the number information, and marking the geometric center of the lead pointing to the model.
8. A computer storage medium, characterized in that: stored therein is a computer program executable by a computer processor, the computer program performing a three-dimensional labeling method based on an MBD device model according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202210475373.9A 2022-04-29 2022-04-29 Three-dimensional labeling method based on MBD equipment model Pending CN114896691A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116401760A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-07 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一九研究所 Model-based product data delivery method
CN117932764A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-04-26 中南建筑设计院股份有限公司 MBD-based component three-dimensional text annotation creation method and system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116401760A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-07-07 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一九研究所 Model-based product data delivery method
CN116401760B (en) * 2023-03-15 2024-01-09 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一九研究所 Model-based product data delivery method
CN117932764A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-04-26 中南建筑设计院股份有限公司 MBD-based component three-dimensional text annotation creation method and system

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