CN114896188A - Method and system for network sharing automatic adaptation of USB (universal serial bus) equipment - Google Patents
Method and system for network sharing automatic adaptation of USB (universal serial bus) equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for sharing and automatically adapting a USB device network, wherein the method comprises a plurality of terminal devices connected with the USB device, the terminal devices are connected in the same network segment through Ethernet interfaces, each terminal device is provided with a USB device management program and a service application program, and the service application program is in communication connection with upper computer software installed on a local host. The USB device management program is responsible for scanning and mounting the USB device, and the service application program is responsible for external communication and other service functions. The invention realizes the sharing of the functional module between any terminals by the method of sharing the automatic adaptation of the USB equipment through the Ethernet interface. The invention also provides a USB device network sharing automatic adaptation system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of computer networks, and particularly relates to a method and a system for sharing and automatically adapting a USB device network.
Background
USB/IP as a general USB device network sharing system based on IP network, in order to share a USB device with complete functions between computers, USB/IP encapsulates 'USB I/O messages' into TCP/IP payload and transmits between computers. The original USB device driver and application may also be used for the remote USB device without any modification thereto. The computer may use the remote USB devices as if they were directly connected.
In the prior art, when the network sharing of the USB device is implemented based on the Linux system, a user is generally required to manually start a background program and bind the ports of the USB device to be shared one by one. Although the method can solve the problem of network sharing of the USB devices, the terminal service application program cannot automatically identify which USB devices in the network can be shared, and a user needs to manually select the shared devices.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention provides a method and a system for network sharing and automatic adaptation of USB equipment, and solves the problem that in the prior art, when network sharing of USB equipment is realized, a terminal service application program needs a user to manually select shared equipment and cannot be automatically identified.
The invention provides a method for automatically adapting to network sharing of USB equipment, which comprises a plurality of terminal equipment connected with the USB equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is connected in the same network segment through Ethernet interfaces, and each terminal equipment is provided with a USB equipment management program and a service application program.
Further, upper computer software is installed on the local host, the service application program is in communication connection with the upper computer software, and the service application program stores the IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software into the terminal equipment.
Further, the USB device management program includes:
acquiring the IP address list file on the terminal equipment;
scanning the sharable USB equipment in the IP address list file in sequence and generating a shared equipment list;
selecting the sharable USB equipment in the sharing equipment list according to the user service requirement for attaching and automatically mounting;
and creating a local device file according to the user service requirement and the sharing device list, wherein the local device file can be read and written by the service application program.
Further, the IP address list file on the terminal device is acquired at a preset first time interval period.
Further, the business application includes:
inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement;
judging whether the shared device list in the local device file changes:
if the shared equipment list changes, adding or deleting the access function of the corresponding USB equipment according to a preset service logic;
and if the shared equipment list is not changed, continuously inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement.
Further, the local device file is inquired at a preset second time interval period.
The invention also provides an automatic network sharing adaptation system of the USB equipment, which comprises a plurality of terminal equipment connected with the USB equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is connected in the same network segment through Ethernet interfaces, and each terminal equipment is provided with a USB equipment management module and a service application module.
Further, the local host is provided with upper computer software, the service application module is in communication connection with the upper computer software, and the service application module stores the IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software into the terminal device.
Further, the USB device management module includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the IP address list file on the terminal equipment at a preset first time interval period;
the scanning module is used for scanning the sharable USB equipment in the IP address list file in sequence and generating a shared equipment list;
the mounting module is used for selecting the sharable USB equipment in the shared equipment list according to the user service requirement to attach and automatically mount;
and the link module is used for creating a local device file according to the user service requirement and the shared device list, and the local device file can be read and written by the service application module.
Further, the service application module includes:
the query module is used for querying the local equipment file at a preset second time interval period according to the user service requirement;
a function module, configured to determine whether the shared device list in the local device file changes:
if the shared equipment list changes, adding or deleting the access function of the corresponding USB equipment according to a preset service logic;
and if the shared equipment list is not changed, continuously inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement through the inquiry module.
The technical scheme provided by the invention realizes the sharing of the functional module between any terminals by the method for sharing the automatic adaptation of the USB equipment through the Ethernet interface. Specifically, the USB device management program realizes automatic scanning of sharable USB devices existing in the local area network by obtaining the IP address lists of all USB devices, and can automatically attach and mount the sharable USB devices according to the user service requirements without manual selection by the user. And the business application program carries out corresponding processing on the difference items in the shared equipment list inquiry according to the preset business logic, thereby realizing the automatic adaptation of the USB equipment. In the invention, the service application program and the USB device management program are low in coupling, and an additional interprocess communication protocol is not needed. The invention also provides an automatic network sharing adaptation system of the USB equipment, which has the beneficial effects and is not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic connection diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a USB device identification in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a network device auto-adaptation procedure of a USB device management procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a service application identification device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. All directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for sharing and automatically adapting a USB device network, including a plurality of terminal devices connected to a USB device, where the plurality of terminal devices are connected in the same network segment through ethernet interfaces, and each terminal device is provided with a USB device management program and a service application program. In this embodiment, the plurality of terminal devices are connected through a network switch or a router, so as to ensure that the plurality of terminal devices can be located in the same network segment, thereby implementing mutual communication. Specifically, each terminal device is provided with a plurality of USB modules connected to the USB device, and the plurality of USB modules are connected to the plurality of terminal devices through ethernet interfaces to implement network sharing. The USB device management program and the service application program can identify and manage all USB devices connected with the USB module, and the service application program and the USB device management program are low in coupling and do not need an additional interprocess communication protocol.
In this embodiment, the local host is installed with upper computer software, the service application program is in communication connection with the upper computer software, and the service application program stores the IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software into the terminal device. Specifically, after the service application program receives the IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software, the service application program copies the IP address list file to a/tmp directory of the terminal device.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a network device auto-adaptation procedure of a USB device management procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention. The USB device management program comprises the following steps:
s101: and acquiring the IP address list on the terminal equipment at a preset first time interval period.
Optionally, the user may preset the first time interval period according to actual requirements, which may specifically be a time interval specified by the user, such as thirty minutes, an hour, and the like, and this is not specifically limited in the present invention. After acquiring the IP address list file, the USB device management program may further determine whether the IP address list file is configured: if the IP address list file is configured, the IP address list file comprises a host IP address list which has a USB device sharing function and is in the same network segment with the local host; if the IP address list file is not configured, the IP address list file comprises a host IP address list which is generated by the USB device management program and has the same network segment with the local host. In this embodiment, the host IP address list in the same network segment as the local host can be derived from the IP address and the subnet mask of the local host, for example, the IP address of the local host is 192.168.1.123, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, and the gateway address is 192.168.1.1, so the IP address range of the local network segment is 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254, and the IP address of the local host removed in this range is the host IP address list in the same network segment as the local host.
S102: and scanning the sharable USB equipment in the IP address list file in sequence, and generating a shared equipment list.
Optionally, when the USB device management program periodically reads the IP address list file in the/tmp directory of the terminal device, the user may scan the ID list of the sharable USB device in the IP address list file one by one through a "USB list-r < IP address >" command, and generate the shared device list according to the ID list of the sharable USB device.
S103: and selecting the sharable USB equipment in the shared equipment list according to the service requirement of the user for attaching and automatically mounting.
Optionally, when the user views the sharable USB device in the IP address list file through the USB list command, if it is detected that the sharable USB device exists on a host, the detected sharable USB device is attached to the terminal device one by one through the command of "USB attach-r < IP address > -b < device id >". In this embodiment, the USB attach command is used to simulate the physical plugging of the sharable USB device on the network. After the attachment is completed, the Linux system triggers a uevent event, automatically identifies the existing sharable USB equipment, and calls a corresponding USB equipment driver to automatically mount the sharable USB equipment after the sharable USB equipment is enumerated. Specifically, the USB device management program may generate a corresponding device file named ttyUSBx under the/dev directory of the terminal device.
S104: and creating a local device file according to the user service requirement and the sharing device list, wherein the local device file can be read and written by the service application program.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of a USB device identification according to an embodiment of the present invention. The USB device management program can detect the insertion or the extraction of the sharable USB device after the sharable USB device is attached and automatically mounted. Specifically, when the USB device is detected to be inserted, a "product" field name of a new device is found according to the device name under the/dev/directory and USB device information under a sys/bus/USB/devices directory in the terminal device, the "product" field name is used as a product type name, and a soft connection associated with the device name under the/dev/directory is created under the/tmp/dev/directory of the terminal device in a naming mode of "/tmp/dev/product type name _ slot _ virtual serial port channel serial number", for example, "ln-sf/dev/ttyUSB 0/tmp/dev/ttyRS485_ 0".
Optionally, the USB device management program further has a device deletion function.
In this embodiment, after the USB/IP protocol attaches the sharable USB device to the terminal device, standard ttyUSB0, ttyUSB1 and other device files named ttyUSBx are generated under the/dev directory of the terminal device. As described above, the USB device management program may create a soft connection associated with the device name under the/dev/directory under the/tmp/dev directory, and the device name under the/tmp/dev directory may be named by a type name of a module, for example, a 4-way RS485 communication module, and may rename the module to ttyRS485_0, ttyRS485_1, ttyRS485_2, and ttyRS485_3, so that the service application program may scan the accessed port again and only need to match several keywords "ttyRS 485", and thus access to the sharable USB device may be quickly achieved. When the module is pulled out or the network communication is interrupted, the device is unloaded, namely the USB device management program deletes the corresponding soft connection under the/tmp/dev directory.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart of a business application program identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The business application program comprises the following steps:
s201: and inquiring the local equipment file at a preset second time interval period according to the user service requirement.
Alternatively, the second time interval mentioned here may be a time interval specified by the user, such as thirty minutes, an hour, and the like, and the present invention is not limited in this respect. The ls command is a command for the Linux system to enumerate a file or a file directory, and a user can use the command to perform query, such as: ls/tmp/dev-l grep "RS485" | awk-F:'{ print $ NF }' | awk-F '{ print $2, $4}'), the meaning of this command is: and using the product type name as a key word to inquire whether a file named by the product type name exists in the/tmp/dev directory, if so, returning the file in a list form, and if not, returning the file to be empty. In the embodiment, assuming that the RS485 communication module is inserted, the command returns as follows:
ttyRS485_0
ttyRS485_1
ttyRS485_2
ttyRS485_3
as described above, the embodiment illustrates a command implementation process when a 4-way RS485 communication module is adopted, but the present application does not limit this.
S202: judging whether the shared device list in the local device file changes:
if the sharing equipment list changes, adding or deleting the corresponding sharable access function of the USB equipment according to the preset service logic;
and if the shared equipment list is not changed, continuously inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement.
Optionally, the service application may periodically obtain a file list under the/tmp/dev directory through an ls command, and after a simple comparison with the list obtained last time, a difference item in the shared device list obtained again may be found, and the service application may correspondingly process the difference item in the shared list according to a predetermined service logic, that is, if the sharable USB device in the shared device list is increased or decreased, its access function is correspondingly increased or deleted. The service application program realizes sharing and automatic rapid adaptation of USB equipment among different terminals in a manual configuration or automatic scanning mode.
The invention also provides an automatic network sharing adaptation system of the USB equipment, which comprises a plurality of terminal equipment connected with the USB equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is connected in the same network segment through Ethernet interfaces, and each terminal equipment is provided with a USB equipment management module and a service application module.
Optionally, the local host is installed with upper computer software, the service application module is in communication connection with the upper computer software, and the service application module stores the IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software into the terminal device.
Optionally, the USB device management module includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the IP address list file on the terminal equipment at a preset first time interval period;
the scanning module is used for scanning the sharable USB equipment in the IP address list file in sequence and generating a shared equipment list;
the mounting module is used for selecting the sharable USB equipment in the shared equipment list according to the user service requirement to attach and automatically mount;
and the link module is used for creating a local device file according to the user service requirement and the shared device list, and the local device file can be read and written by the service application module.
Optionally, the service application module includes:
the query module is used for querying the local equipment file at a preset second time interval period according to the user service requirement;
a function module, configured to determine whether the shared device list in the local device file changes:
if the shared equipment list changes, adding or deleting the access function of the corresponding USB equipment according to a preset service logic;
and if the shared equipment list is not changed, continuously inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement through the inquiry module.
Since the embodiment of the system part corresponds to the embodiment of the method part, the embodiment of the system part is described with reference to the embodiment of the method part, and is not repeated here.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the flow of the method implementing the above embodiments may be accomplished by computer program instructions, without the need to upgrade or modify hardware. The computer program may be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium, and when executed, may comprise the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for sharing automatic adaptation of a USB device network is characterized by comprising the following steps: the terminal equipment comprises a plurality of terminal equipment connected with USB equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is connected in the same network segment through an Ethernet interface, and each terminal equipment is provided with a USB equipment management program and a service application program.
2. The method for automatically adapting to the network sharing of the USB equipment according to claim 1, wherein a local host is provided with upper computer software, the service application program is in communication connection with the upper computer software, and the service application program stores an IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software into the terminal equipment.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the USB device management program comprises:
acquiring the IP address list file on the terminal equipment;
scanning the sharable USB equipment in the IP address list file in sequence and generating a shared equipment list;
selecting the sharable USB equipment in the sharing equipment list according to the user service requirement for attaching and automatically mounting;
and creating a local device file according to the user service requirement and the sharing device list, wherein the local device file can be read and written by the service application program.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the IP address list file on the terminal device is obtained at a preset first time interval period.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the service application comprises:
inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement;
judging whether the shared device list in the local device file changes:
if the shared equipment list changes, adding or deleting the access function of the corresponding USB equipment according to a preset service logic;
and if the shared equipment list is not changed, continuously inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the local device file is queried at a predetermined second time interval.
7. An automatic adaptation system for network sharing of USB devices, comprising: the terminal equipment comprises a plurality of terminal equipment connected with USB equipment, wherein the terminal equipment is connected in the same network segment through an Ethernet interface, and each terminal equipment is provided with a USB equipment management module and a service application module.
8. The system according to claim 7, wherein a local host is installed with upper computer software, the service application module is in communication connection with the upper computer software, and the service application module stores the IP address list file transmitted by the upper computer software into the terminal device.
9. The system according to claim 7, wherein the USB device management module comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the IP address list file on the terminal equipment at a preset first time interval period;
the scanning module is used for scanning the sharable USB equipment in the IP address list file in sequence and generating a shared equipment list;
the mounting module is used for selecting the sharable USB equipment in the shared equipment list according to the user service requirement to attach and automatically mount;
and the link module is used for creating a local device file according to the user service requirement and the shared device list, and the local device file can be read and written by the service application module.
10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the service application module comprises:
the query module is used for querying the local equipment file at a preset second time interval period according to the user service requirement;
a function module, configured to determine whether the shared device list in the local device file changes:
if the shared equipment list changes, adding or deleting the access function of the corresponding USB equipment according to a preset service logic;
and if the shared equipment list is not changed, continuously inquiring the local equipment file according to the user service requirement through the inquiry module.
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