CN114895536A - Preparation method of patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing - Google Patents

Preparation method of patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing Download PDF

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CN114895536A
CN114895536A CN202210823416.8A CN202210823416A CN114895536A CN 114895536 A CN114895536 A CN 114895536A CN 202210823416 A CN202210823416 A CN 202210823416A CN 114895536 A CN114895536 A CN 114895536A
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patterned
laser direct
film
photoresist
zinc
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CN114895536B (en
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关玲玲
曹春
夏贤梦
邱毅伟
沈小明
匡翠方
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Zhejiang Lab
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Zhejiang Lab
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2051Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source
    • G03F7/2053Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source using a laser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70383Direct write, i.e. pattern is written directly without the use of a mask by one or multiple beams
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing, belonging to the technical field of patterned materials, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) performing patterned photoetching on the zinc-based photoresist by using a femtosecond laser direct writing technology, and developing to obtain a polymerized photoetching pattern; (2) carrying out high-temperature annealing on the obtained photoetching pattern to obtain a patterned ZnO film; (3) the method has the advantages that the patterned Zn-MOF film can be rapidly prepared by utilizing a laser direct writing method, the operation is simple, and the pattern of the MOF film can be controlled in a micron size.

Description

Preparation method of patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of patterning materials, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a patterned Zn-MOF film by using a laser direct writing technology.
Background
The femtosecond laser direct writing technology is to directly generate a two-dimensional or three-dimensional structure by using femtosecond laser beams to write on a substrate coated with photoresist, and is an ideal means of mask-free micro-nano processing.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline materials formed by self-assembly of Metal ions or Metal clusters with organic ligands. The metal organic framework material is widely applied to the fields of gas adsorption, catalysis, biological medicine carrying, luminescence and the like due to the advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity, modifiability, adjustable structure and performance and the like. However, for the fields of micro-nano electronic devices, batteries, super capacitors, sensing and the like, the MOFs as solid powder cannot meet the requirements of practical devices. Therefore, research and development of MOFs films have been receiving wide attention, and mainly focused on the fields of methods for preparing MOFs films, preparation of patterned MOFs films, preparation of mixed matrix MOFs films, and the like.
Aiming at the growth of uniform MOF films with large areas, the methods mainly adopted at present comprise an in-situ growth method, a layer-by-layer growth method, a seed crystal growth method and a chemical vapor deposition method. However, for some specific applications, such as microfluidics, chips, etc., it is desirable to integrate MOFs into a fixed location in a small device. At this time, growing only MOF films of large area cannot meet the demand, and therefore, the development of new methods for preparing patterned MOF films of microscopic size is urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to addressing the limitations of the prior art by providing a simple method of making micron-sized patterned MOF films using femtosecond laser direct writing techniques.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a zinc-based photoresist:
weighing a monomer, a solvent and a photoinitiator according to a proportion, adding the monomer, the solvent and the photoinitiator into a brown bottle, ultrasonically dissolving, and filtering for a plurality of times by using a 0.22 mu m needle head type filter to obtain a zinc-based photoresist;
s2: laser direct writing:
dropwise adding the zinc-based photoresist on common glass, spin-coating on a photoresist homogenizer to prepare a photoresist film, and developing after exposing the photoresist film by using femtosecond laser to obtain a photoresist pattern;
s3: high-temperature oxidation:
placing the photoresist pattern obtained after exposure and development in a muffle furnace, and annealing for 1-3 h at 600-800 ℃ in an air atmosphere to obtain a patterned ZnO film;
s4: preparation of Zn-MOF film:
dissolving dimethyl imidazole in N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) and H 2 And (2) ultrasonically dissolving the O in the mixed solution, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, placing the prepared patterned ZnO film into the solution, reacting at 70-100 ℃, washing the reacted film for a plurality of times by using methanol, and drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the patterned ZIF-8 film.
Preferably, the monomer in step S1 is zinc acrylate or zinc methacrylate.
Preferably, the solvent in step S1 is propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or a mixture of the two.
Preferably, the photoinitiator in step S1 is 7-diethylamino-3-thenoyl coumarin.
Preferably, in the step S1, the mass of the monomer in the zinc-based photoresist accounts for 5-10% of the mass of the solvent, and the mass of the initiator accounts for 0.5-2.5% of the mass of the monomer.
Preferably, in step S3, the temperature increase rate and the temperature decrease rate during annealing are set to 20 ℃/min and 5 ℃/min, respectively.
Preferably, in the step S4, dimethyl imidazole, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) and H 2 The mass ratio of O is 1: 114: 30-50.
Preferably, in step S1, the ultrasonic dissolution is 30 min.
Preferably, in the step S4, the reaction time of the patterned ZnO film in the solution is 24-36 h.
Preferably, in step S4, the film after reaction is washed and then dried at 60 ℃ for 1 hour.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the preparation method realizes the preparation of the patterned Zn-MOF film by a laser direct writing method, has simple preparation method, and can realize the preparation of the MOF film with any pattern.
(2) According to the invention, the zinc-based photoresist is used for photoetching and then is oxidized at high temperature to generate the patterned ZnO film which is used as a metal source for MOF growth, so that the problem of adhesion between the MOF film and the substrate is solved, and the substrate is not required to be pretreated.
(3) The femtosecond laser direct writing technology can control the pattern in the micron size, so that the position and the size of the MOF pattern can be accurately controlled, and the application of the MOF film in an actual device is very facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a rectangular pattern after photolithographic development of a zinc-based photoresist in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a zinc oxide pattern obtained by high temperature annealing of a zinc-based photoresist pattern of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a patterned ZIF-8 film obtained in example 1 by placing a zinc oxide pattern after high temperature annealing in a ligand solution and subjecting it to hydrothermal reaction;
FIG. 4 is a powder diffraction XRD pattern of ZIF-8 obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive changes based on the technical solution of the present invention.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a zinc-based photoresist:
weighing a monomer, a solvent and a photoinitiator according to a proportion, adding the monomer, the solvent and the photoinitiator into a brown bottle, ultrasonically dissolving, and filtering for a plurality of times by using a 0.22 mu m needle head type filter to obtain a zinc-based photoresist;
s2: laser direct writing:
dropwise adding the zinc-based photoresist on common glass, spin-coating on a photoresist homogenizer to prepare a photoresist film, and developing after exposing the photoresist film by using femtosecond laser to obtain a photoresist pattern;
s3: high-temperature oxidation:
placing the photoresist pattern obtained after exposure and development in a muffle furnace, and annealing for 1-3 h at 600-800 ℃ in an air atmosphere to obtain a patterned ZnO film;
s4: preparation of Zn-MOF film:
dissolving dimethyl imidazole in a mixed solution of N, N-dimethylformamide and water, ultrasonically dissolving, transferring to a reaction kettle, placing the prepared patterned ZnO film in the solution, reacting at 70-100 ℃, washing the reacted film for several times by using methanol, and drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the patterned ZIF-8 film.
Wherein, the monomer in the step S1 is zinc acrylate or zinc methacrylate.
Wherein, the solvent in the step S1 is propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or a mixture of the two.
Wherein the photoinitiator in the step S1 is 7-diethylamino-3-thenoyl coumarin.
In the step S1, the mass of the monomer in the zinc-based photoresist accounts for 5-10% of the mass of the solvent, and the mass of the initiator accounts for 0.5-2.5% of the mass of the monomer.
Wherein, in the step S1, ultrasonic dissolution is 30 min.
In step S3, the temperature increase rate during annealing is 20 ℃/min, and the temperature decrease rate is 5 ℃/min.
In the step S4, the mass ratio of the dimethyl imidazole to the N, N-dimethylformamide to the water is 1: 114: 30-50.
In the step S4, the reaction time of the patterned ZnO film in the solution is 24-36 h.
In step S4, the film after reaction is dried at 60 ℃ for 1 hour after being washed.
Example 1:
(1) weighing zinc methacrylate (10 g), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (100 g) and 7-diethylamino-3-thiophene formyl coumarin (100 mg), placing in a brown glass bottle, ultrasonically dissolving for 30min, and filtering for 2 times by using a 0.22 mu m needle head type filter to obtain a zinc-based photoresist;
(2) and dropping the synthesized zinc-based photoresist on a glass substrate, spin-coating at 500 rpm for 10s, and spin-coating at 1000 rpm for 60 s to obtain the zinc-based photoresist film. And then 780 nm femtosecond laser is used for writing, and the monomer at a specific position is polymerized through focus scanning to realize patterning writing. After the writing is finished, developing in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate for 30 s, then placing in isopropanol for developing for 30 s, and drying at room temperature to obtain a writing pattern, as shown in figure 1;
(3) and placing the obtained photoresist pattern in a muffle furnace, and annealing for 1h in an air atmosphere at the annealing temperature of 600 ℃, the heating rate of 20 ℃/min and the cooling rate of 5 ℃/min. Obtaining a patterned zinc oxide film after annealing, as shown in figure 2;
(4) 100 mg of dimethylimidazole was weighed out and dissolved in 12 mL (11.4 g) of DMF and 4 mL (4 g) of H 2 In the O solution, the solution was dissolved by sonication and transferred to a 25 mL reaction vessel. And then the prepared patterned zinc oxide film is placed in the solution to react for 30 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. And (3) washing the reacted film for 3 times by using methanol, and drying the film at 60 ℃ for 1h to obtain a patterned ZIF-8 film, wherein an electron microscope photo shows that a uniform and compact micron-sized patterned ZIF-8 film is obtained as shown in FIG. 3.
As shown in FIG. 4, the powder diffraction XRD pattern of ZIF-8 prepared in example 1, the synthesized ZIF-8 corresponded very well to the diffraction peak obtained by computational simulation, indicating good crystallinity of MOF.
Example 2:
(1) weighing zinc acrylate (8 g), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (100 g) and 7-diethylamino-3-thenoyl coumarin (40 mg) and placing in a brown glass bottle, dissolving for 30min by ultrasonic, and filtering for 2 times by using a 0.22 mu m needle filter to obtain the zinc-based photoresist.
(2) And dropping the synthesized zinc-based photoresist on a glass substrate, spin-coating at 500 rpm for 10s, and spin-coating at 1000 rpm for 60 s to obtain the zinc-based photoresist film. And then 780 nm femtosecond laser is used for writing, and the monomers at specific positions are polymerized through focus scanning to realize patterned writing. After the writing is finished, developing in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate for 30 s, then placing in isopropanol for developing for 30 s, and drying at room temperature to obtain the writing pattern.
(3) And placing the obtained photoresist pattern in a muffle furnace, and annealing for 2 h in an air atmosphere at the annealing temperature of 700 ℃, the heating rate of 20 ℃/min and the cooling rate of 5 ℃/min. And annealing to obtain the patterned zinc oxide film.
(4) 100 mg of dimethylimidazole was weighed out and dissolved in 12 mL (11.4 g) of DMF and 3 mL (3 g) of H 2 In the O solution, the solution was dissolved by sonication and transferred to a 25 mL reaction vessel. And then the prepared patterned ZnO film is placed in the solution to react for 36 hours at 70 ℃. And washing the reacted film for 5 times by using methanol, and drying the film for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the patterned ZIF-8 film.
Example 3:
(1) weighing zinc methacrylate (5 g), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (50 g), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (50 g) and 7-diethylamino-3-thiophene formyl coumarin (125 mg) in a brown glass bottle, dissolving for 30min by ultrasonic wave, and filtering for 2 times by using a 0.22 mu m needle filter to obtain the zinc-based photoresist.
(2) And dropping the synthesized zinc-based photoresist on a glass substrate, spin-coating at 500 rpm for 10s, and spin-coating at 1000 rpm for 60 s to obtain the zinc-based photoresist film. And then 780 nm femtosecond laser is used for writing, and the monomers at specific positions are polymerized through focus scanning to realize patterned writing. After the writing is finished, developing in propylene glycol methyl ether acetate for 30 s, then placing in isopropanol for developing for 30 s, and drying at room temperature to obtain the writing pattern.
(3) And placing the obtained photoresist pattern in a muffle furnace, and annealing for 3 h in an air atmosphere at the annealing temperature of 800 ℃, the heating rate of 20 ℃/min and the cooling rate of 5 ℃/min. And annealing to obtain the patterned zinc oxide film.
(4) 100 mg of dimethylimidazole was weighed out and dissolved in 12 mL (11)4 g) DMF and 5 mL (5 g) H 2 In the O solution, the solution was dissolved by sonication and transferred to a 25 mL reaction vessel. And then the prepared patterned ZnO film is placed in the solution to react for 24 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃. And washing the reacted film for 4 times by using methanol, and drying the film for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain the patterned ZIF-8 film.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a patterned Zn-MOF film based on laser direct writing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing a zinc-based photoresist:
weighing a monomer, a solvent and a photoinitiator according to a proportion, adding the monomer, the solvent and the photoinitiator into a brown bottle, ultrasonically dissolving, and filtering for a plurality of times by using a 0.22 mu m needle head type filter to obtain a zinc-based photoresist;
s2: laser direct writing:
dropwise adding the zinc-based photoresist on common glass, spin-coating on a photoresist homogenizer to prepare a photoresist film, and developing after exposing the photoresist film by using femtosecond laser to obtain a photoresist pattern;
s3: high-temperature oxidation:
placing the photoresist pattern obtained after exposure and development in a muffle furnace, and annealing for 1-3 h at 600-800 ℃ in an air atmosphere to obtain a patterned ZnO film;
s4: preparation of Zn-MOF film:
dissolving dimethyl imidazole in a mixed solution of N, N-dimethylformamide and water, ultrasonically dissolving, transferring to a reaction kettle, placing the prepared patterned ZnO film in the solution, reacting at 70-100 ℃, washing the reacted film for several times by using methanol, and drying at 60 ℃ to obtain the patterned ZIF-8 film.
2. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the monomer is zinc acrylate or zinc methacrylate.
3. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the solvent is propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or a mixture of the two.
4. The method for preparing the laser direct writing based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: the photoinitiator in the step S1 is 7-diethylamino-3-thenoyl coumarin.
5. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the mass of the monomer in the zinc-based photoresist accounts for 5-10% of the mass of the solvent, and the mass of the initiator accounts for 0.5-2.5% of the mass of the monomer.
6. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S3, the temperature rise rate during annealing is 20 ℃/min, and the temperature drop rate is 5 ℃/min.
7. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S4, the mass ratio of the dimethyl imidazole to the N, N-dimethylformamide to the water is 1: 114: 30-50.
8. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in step S1, ultrasonic dissolution is performed for 30 min.
9. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S4, the reaction time of the patterned ZnO film in the solution is 24-36 h.
10. The method of making a laser direct write based patterned Zn-MOF film according to claim 1, wherein: in step S4, the film after reaction is dried at 60 ℃ for 1 hour after being washed.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170198393A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-07-13 Imec Vzw Method of Producing a Thin Metal-Organic Framework Film Using Vapor Phase Precursors
CN109195700A (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-01-11 Eth苏黎世公司 self-supporting MOF film
CN109360862A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 中国石油大学(华东) One kind driving photodetector and preparation method thereof based on ZnO nanorod/Si hetero-junctions certainly
CN109675607A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-26 上海大学 Fe3O4The preparation method of@ZnO@N-C composite photocatalyst material
US20200197901A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-06-25 Uti Limited Partnership Metal organic framework (mof) composite materials, methods, and uses thereof
US20210162388A1 (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-03 Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (MOFs) AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING AND USING THE SAME
CN114326295A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-04-12 之江实验室 Femtosecond laser direct writing method for zinc oxide micro-nano pattern

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170198393A1 (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-07-13 Imec Vzw Method of Producing a Thin Metal-Organic Framework Film Using Vapor Phase Precursors
CN109195700A (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-01-11 Eth苏黎世公司 self-supporting MOF film
US20200197901A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-06-25 Uti Limited Partnership Metal organic framework (mof) composite materials, methods, and uses thereof
CN109360862A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 中国石油大学(华东) One kind driving photodetector and preparation method thereof based on ZnO nanorod/Si hetero-junctions certainly
CN109675607A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-26 上海大学 Fe3O4The preparation method of@ZnO@N-C composite photocatalyst material
US20210162388A1 (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-06-03 Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS (MOFs) AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING AND USING THE SAME
CN114326295A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-04-12 之江实验室 Femtosecond laser direct writing method for zinc oxide micro-nano pattern

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