CN114893337A - Compound power generation facility based on trend energy and wave energy - Google Patents
Compound power generation facility based on trend energy and wave energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114893337A CN114893337A CN202210416587.9A CN202210416587A CN114893337A CN 114893337 A CN114893337 A CN 114893337A CN 202210416587 A CN202210416587 A CN 202210416587A CN 114893337 A CN114893337 A CN 114893337A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- rotating shaft
- energy
- cabin
- tidal current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/006—Sealing arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tidal current energy and wave energy based composite power generation device which comprises a wave energy power generation mechanism, a horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism, a vertical current energy collection power generation mechanism and an energy storage assembly. The horizontal tidal current drives the blades of the first water turbine and the first rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the second generator to collect tidal current energy. The floater fluctuates up and down under the action of waves, and in the power generation cabin, as the first generator rotor is connected with the power generation chamber through the spring, the first generator rotor and the first generator stator move up and down relatively under the action of inertia, and the wave energy is converted into electric energy. Due to the inertia effect, when the sea surface waves fluctuate, the device cannot synchronously move, and at the moment, the seawater drives the blades of the second water turbine to rotate through the guide cover to drive the third generator to generate electricity. The invention integrates three power generation modes, particularly can extract the energy generated by the relative motion of the device and the sea surface waves in the vertical direction, and improves the total power generation amount and the power generation efficiency of the whole device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power generation by using ocean energy, and particularly relates to a composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for energy is rapidly increasing. Traditional fossil energy is not renewable, so renewable clean energy needs to be searched for to gradually replace the traditional fossil energy. Ocean energy is a new energy source, and is increasingly concerned about due to the advantages of high energy density, cleanness, renewability and the like. If the wave energy and tidal current energy in ocean energy can be fully developed, the wave energy and tidal current energy can become important assistance for solving the energy demand and optimizing the energy structure.
In the prior art, a tidal current energy power generation device and a sea surface fluctuation power generation device caused by waves in the sea are also used, but the tidal current energy power generation device and the sea surface fluctuation power generation device are not combined, so that the power generation efficiency is low, and in the prior art, a floater is used for generating power by using wave energy, because of the inertia effect, the device and the sea surface waves have relative motion in the vertical direction, the part of energy cannot be collected, and the power generation efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a tidal current energy and wave energy based composite power generation device, which solves the technical problems that in the prior art, a tidal current energy power generation device and a wave energy power generation device are arranged, but the tidal current energy power generation device and the wave energy power generation device are not combined, and in the prior art, a floater is adopted to carry out wave energy power generation, the device and sea surface waves have relative motion in the vertical direction, the partial energy cannot be collected, and the power generation efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following scheme:
a composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy comprises a wave energy power generation mechanism, a horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism, a vertical current energy collection power generation mechanism and an energy storage assembly.
The energy storage assembly is arranged in the power generation cabin, the power generation cabin is of a cylindrical structure, an installation cylinder is arranged in the power generation cabin along the height direction of the power generation cabin, the lower end of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin, and the upper end of the installation cylinder is sealed through a top plate;
the wave energy power generation mechanism comprises a floater and a first generator, the first generator is a permanent magnet linear motor and comprises a linear motor rotor and a linear motor stator, annular plates are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the linear motor rotor and are marked as an upper annular plate and a lower annular plate, the linear motor rotor is sleeved on the mounting cylinder in a sliding mode through the annular plates, the linear motor stator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, the upper annular plate is connected with the floater through a spring, the lower annular plate is connected with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin through the spring, and the linear motor rotor and the linear motor stator are correspondingly mounted; the upper end of the power generation cabin is hermetically connected with the bottom surface of the floater through the adjusting component.
The horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second generator and first water turbine blades, wherein the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is positioned in the mounting cylinder, and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft is positioned outside the power generation cabin and is in sealed rotary connection with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin; the first water turbine blade is fixedly arranged on the lower half section of the rotating shaft; the second generator is a rotating motor, is positioned in the mounting cylinder and comprises a first rotating motor stator and a first rotating motor rotor; the first rotating motor stator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the first rotating motor rotor is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the mounting positions of the first rotating motor stator and the first rotating motor rotor correspond to each other.
The vertical current energy collecting power generation mechanism comprises a plurality of power generation units, and each power generation unit comprises a flow guide cover, a second rotating shaft, a power generation torch, a second water turbine blade and a third power generator; the third generator is positioned in the flashlight and comprises a second rotating shaft rotating motor stator and a second rotating motor rotor; the air guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the power generation cabin through a support rod, the power generation cylinder is vertically arranged in the air guide sleeve and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air guide sleeve through a connecting rod, and one end of the second rotating shaft is positioned in the power generation cylinder and is in sealed rotating connection with the power generation cylinder; the blades of the second water turbine are positioned outside the power generation barrel and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the stator of the second rotating shaft rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the flashlight, and the rotor of the second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.
The first generator, the second generator and the third generator are electrically connected with the energy storage assembly through leads.
According to the tidal current energy power generation mechanism in the horizontal direction, horizontal tidal current drives the blades of the first water turbine and the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stator of the first rotating motor and the rotor of the first rotating motor are driven to rotate relatively, and the second generator is driven to collect tidal current energy.
In the wave energy power generation part, the floater fluctuates up and down under the action of waves, and in the power generation cabin, because the first generator rotor is connected with the power generation chamber through the spring instead of rigid connection, the first generator rotor and the first generator stator move up and down relatively under the action of inertia, so that the wave energy is converted into electric energy. The vertical current power generation part cannot synchronously move due to inertia effect when sea surface waves fluctuate and can vertically move relative to seawater, and the seawater drives the blades of the second water turbine to rotate through the guide cover to drive the third generator to generate power.
According to the invention, the wave energy power generation mechanism and the tidal current energy power generation mechanism are combined together, and tidal current energy and wave energy are gathered at the same time; in addition, the direct-current energy collecting power generation mechanism is integrated, energy in the vertical direction of sea surface waves can be well converted into electric energy, three power generation modes are provided, especially energy generated by relative movement of the device in the vertical direction of the sea surface waves can be extracted, and the total power generation amount and the power generation efficiency of the whole device are improved. The invention belongs to a floating structure, is suitable for shallow water and deep water environments, and has wide application prospect.
Further optimization, the upper half section and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft are two independent parts and are not directly connected; the upper half section and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft are driven by a variable speed permanent magnet coupler.
The variable-speed permanent magnet coupler comprises a first permanent magnet coupling piece and a second permanent magnet coupling piece which are matched, the second permanent magnet coupling piece and the first permanent magnet coupling piece are respectively arranged on two sides of a bottom plate of the power generation cabin, and the lower end of the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet coupling piece; the upper end of the lower half section of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first permanent magnet coupling piece and is rotatably connected with the power generation cabin through a bearing.
Through setting up permanent magnet coupler, isolation vibration, first pivot first section and second section do not have mechanical connection, need not set up the through-hole that is used for first pivot to pass on the electricity generation cabin bottom plate, and the leakproofness has been guaranteed to the electricity generation cabin.
Further optimizing, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder through a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly comprises at least two annular connecting plates, the outer edges of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting barrel, the inner side surfaces of the connecting plates are circumferentially provided with first grooves, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of second grooves, the number of the second grooves is the same as that of the first grooves, and the positions of the second grooves and the positions of the first grooves are corresponding; each first groove and the corresponding second groove form an annular slide way, and the slide way is movably clamped with a ball. The connecting component is equivalent to a bearing, and meanwhile, the support is improved for the first rotating shaft, and the structural stability is improved.
Further optimizing, the number of connecting plates is six, every three is as a set of, and two sets of connecting plates distribute in the both sides of second generator.
Further optimizing, in each power generation unit, the number of the third generators and the number of the power generation cylinders are two; the two flashlights are arranged oppositely, two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively extend into the corresponding flashlights, and the second water turbine blade is positioned between the two flashlights. Two third generators and power generation cylinders are arranged in each power generation unit, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.
Further optimizing, the number of the power generation units is six, and the six power generation units are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the power generation cabin. According to the invention, the used hollow floater is positioned at the top end of the whole device, the power generation units are uniformly distributed at the bottom outside the power generation cabin, the horizontal tide energy collecting device is positioned under the power generation chamber, the gravity center of the device is lowered, and the whole device forms a tumbler effect, so that the whole device is kept in a vertical state as far as possible under the action of complex wave or tide power, the overturning risk of the device is reduced, and the stability of the whole device is improved.
Further optimized, the guide cover is vertically arranged, is in a cylindrical shape without covers from top to bottom, and is thin in the middle and thick at two ends. The cavity diameter of the guide cover is increased from top to bottom from big to small, the speed of seawater impacting the blades of the second water turbine is increased, the rotation of the blades of the second water turbine is further increased, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Further optimize, the adjusting part includes the connecting cylinder, and the upper end and the fixed sealing connection of float bottom surface of connecting cylinder, the movable cover in upper end of connecting cylinder is established in the upper end of electricity generation cabin, connecting cylinder and electricity generation cabin sealing connection. Through setting up adjusting part, when guaranteeing that the float fluctuates from top to bottom, still with the electricity generation cabin stable connection, improve two structural stability and leakproofness, prevent that the sea water from getting into in the electricity generation cabin.
Further preferably, the outer wall of the upper part of the power generation cabin is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove, so that the sealing property is improved.
Further optimize, first hydraulic turbine blade is a plurality of baffles of vertical setting, and a plurality of baffles are evenly arranged along the circumference of first pivot, and through the lower half section fixed connection of connecting rod and first pivot, the baffle is strikeed to super energy, drives the electricity generation of second generator, through quantity and the area that increases the baffle, improves the generating efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the tidal current energy generating device, the wave energy generating mechanism and the tidal current energy generating mechanism are combined together, and tidal current energy and wave energy are gathered at the same time; in addition, the direct-current energy collecting power generation mechanism is integrated, energy in the vertical direction of sea surface waves can be well converted into electric energy, three power generation modes are provided, especially energy generated by relative movement of the device in the vertical direction of the sea surface waves can be extracted, and the total power generation amount and the power generation efficiency of the whole device are improved. The invention belongs to a floating structure, is suitable for shallow water and deep water environments, and has wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tidal current energy and wave energy based hybrid power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a compound power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy comprises a wave energy power generation mechanism 1, a horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism 2, a vertical current energy collection power generation mechanism 3 and an energy storage assembly 4.
The energy storage assembly is arranged in the power generation cabin 11, the power generation cabin 11 is of a cylindrical structure, an installation cylinder 32 is arranged in the power generation cabin along the height direction of the power generation cabin, the lower end of the installation cylinder 32 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin, and the upper end of the installation cylinder is sealed through a top plate;
the wave energy power generation mechanism 1 comprises a floater 5 and a first generator 7, the first generator 7 is a permanent magnet linear motor and comprises a linear motor rotor 8 and a linear motor stator 9, annular plates 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the linear motor rotor and marked as an upper annular plate and a lower annular plate, the linear motor rotor is sleeved on an installation barrel in a sliding mode through the annular plates, the linear motor stator 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the installation barrel, the upper annular plate is connected with the floater 5 through a spring 6, the lower annular plate is connected with a bottom plate of a power generation cabin through the spring 6, and the linear motor rotor 8 corresponds to the linear motor stator 9 in installation; the upper end of the power generation cabin is hermetically connected with the bottom surface of the floater 5 through the adjusting component.
The horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating shaft, a second generator 15 and first water turbine blades 12, the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the upper half section 20 of the first rotating shaft is positioned in the mounting cylinder 32, and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft is positioned outside the power generation cabin 11 and is in sealed rotary connection with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin; the first water turbine blade is fixedly arranged on the lower half section of the rotating shaft; the second generator 15 is a rotating motor, is positioned in the mounting cylinder, and comprises a first rotating motor stator 18 and a first rotating motor rotor 19; the first rotating motor stator 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the first rotating motor rotor 19 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the mounting positions of the first rotating motor stator 18 and the first rotating motor rotor 19 correspond to each other.
The vertical current energy collecting power generation mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of power generation units, and each power generation unit comprises a flow guide cover 21, a second rotating shaft 26, a power generation cylinder 23, a second water turbine blade 25 and a third power generator 24; the third generator is positioned in the flashlight 23 and comprises a second rotating shaft rotating motor stator 28 and a second rotating motor rotor 29; the air guide sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with the power generation cabin through a support rod 34, the power generation cylinder 23 is vertically arranged in the air guide sleeve and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air guide sleeve through a connecting rod 30, and one end of the second rotating shaft 26 is positioned in the power generation cylinder 23 and is rotatably connected with the power generation cylinder 23 through a first bearing 27; the second water turbine blade 25 is positioned outside the electric torch 23 and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 26 through the connecting block 22; a second rotating shaft rotating motor stator 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the electric torch 23, and a second rotating motor mover 29 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.
The first generator, the second generator and the third generator are electrically connected with the energy storage assembly through leads.
In the invention, for a tidal current energy power generation mechanism in the horizontal direction, horizontal tidal current drives the blades of the first water turbine and the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stator 18 of the first rotating motor and the rotor 19 of the first rotating motor are driven to rotate relatively, and the second generator 15 is driven to collect tidal current energy.
In the wave energy power generation part, the floater 5 fluctuates up and down under the action of waves, and in the power generation cabin 11, because the first generator rotor 8 and the power generation chamber 11 are connected through the spring 6 and are not rigidly connected, the first generator rotor 8 and the first generator stator 9 move up and down relatively under the action of inertia, and then the wave energy is converted into electric energy. Due to the inertia effect, when the sea surface waves fluctuate, the vertical current power generation part cannot synchronously move, and can vertically move relative to the sea water, and at the moment, the sea water drives the second water turbine blades 25 to rotate through the guide cover 21 to drive the third generator 24 to generate power.
According to the invention, the wave energy power generation mechanism and the tidal current energy power generation mechanism are combined together, and tidal current energy and wave energy are gathered at the same time; in addition, the direct-current energy collecting power generation mechanism is integrated, energy in the vertical direction of sea surface waves can be well converted into electric energy, three power generation modes are provided, especially energy generated by relative movement of the device in the vertical direction of the sea surface waves can be extracted, and the total power generation amount and the power generation efficiency of the whole device are improved. The invention belongs to a floating structure, is suitable for shallow water and deep water environments, and has wide application prospect.
In this embodiment, the upper half section and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft are two independent parts and are not directly connected; the upper half and the lower half of the first rotating shaft are driven by a variable speed permanent magnet coupler 14.
The speed-changing permanent magnet coupler 14 comprises a first permanent magnet coupling piece 16 and a second permanent magnet coupling piece 17 which are matched, the second permanent magnet coupling piece 17 and the first permanent magnet coupling piece 16 are respectively arranged on two sides of a bottom plate of the power generation cabin, and the lower end of the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet coupling piece 17; the upper end of the lower half section of the first rotating shaft is connected with a first permanent magnet coupling piece 16 and is rotatably connected with the power generation cabin through a second bearing 13.
Through setting up permanent magnet coupler, isolation vibration, first pivot first section and second section do not have mechanical connection, need not set up the through-hole that is used for first pivot to pass on the electricity generation cabin bottom plate, and the leakproofness has been guaranteed to the electricity generation cabin.
In this embodiment, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder through a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly comprises six annular connecting plates 33, the outer edges of the connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 32, the inner side surfaces of the connecting plates are circumferentially provided with first grooves, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is provided with six second grooves, and the positions of the second grooves correspond to the positions of the first grooves; each first groove and the corresponding second groove form an annular slide way, and the slide way is movably clamped with a ball 35, as shown in fig. 3. The connecting component is equivalent to a bearing, and meanwhile, the support is improved for the first rotating shaft, and the structural stability is improved.
In this embodiment, six connection plates, three as a group, are distributed on both sides of the second generator 15.
In other embodiments, the number of the connection plates may be 2, 4, 8, etc., according to actual needs.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, in each power generation unit, the number of the third generators and the power generation cartridges 23 is two; the two electric torches 23 are oppositely arranged, two ends of the second rotating shaft 26 respectively extend into the corresponding electric torches 23, and the second water turbine blade 25 is located between the two electric torches 23. Two third generators and a power generation barrel 23 are arranged in each power generation unit, so that the power generation efficiency is improved.
In the present embodiment, the number of the power generation units is six, and the six power generation units are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the power generation compartment 11. In the invention, the used hollow floater is positioned at the top end of the whole device, the power generation units are uniformly distributed at the bottom outside the power generation cabin 11, the horizontal tide energy collecting device is positioned right below the power generation chamber, the gravity center of the device is lowered, and the whole device forms a tumbler effect, so that the whole device is kept in a vertical state as far as possible under the action of complex wave or tide power, the overturning risk of the device is reduced, and the stability of the whole device is improved.
In other embodiments, the number of the power generation units may be 2, 4, 8, etc., according to actual needs.
In this embodiment, the air guide sleeve 21 is vertically arranged, is in a cylindrical shape without a cover at the upper part and the lower part, and has a thin middle part and thick two ends. The cavity diameter of the guide cover is increased from top to bottom from big to small, the speed of seawater impacting the blades of the second water turbine is increased, the rotation of the blades 25 of the second water turbine is further increased, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
In other embodiments, the pod 21 may be other shapes.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the adjusting assembly includes a connecting cylinder 40, an upper end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with a bottom surface of the float 5, an upper end of the connecting cylinder 40 is movably sleeved on an upper end of the power generation cabin 11, and the connecting cylinder 40 is hermetically connected with the power generation cabin 11. Through setting up the adjusting part, when guaranteeing that the float fluctuates from top to bottom, connecting cylinder 40 moves up and down with float 5 and electricity generation cabin relatively, but the two still stable connection improves two structural stability and leakproofness, prevents that the sea water from getting into in the electricity generation cabin. The outer wall of the upper part of the power generation cabin 11 is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing ring 50 is arranged in the sealing groove, so that the sealing property is further improved.
In this embodiment, first hydraulic turbine blade 12 is four baffles of vertical setting, and four baffles are evenly arranged along the circumference of first pivot, and through the lower half section fixed connection of connecting rod and first pivot, and the baffle is strikeed to super energy, drives second generator 15 electricity generation, through quantity and the area that increases the baffle, improves the generating efficiency.
In other embodiments, the number and shape of the baffles can be determined according to actual needs.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy is characterized by comprising a wave energy power generation mechanism,
The device comprises a horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism, a vertical current energy collection power generation mechanism and an energy storage assembly;
the energy storage assembly is arranged in the power generation cabin, the power generation cabin is of a cylindrical structure, an installation cylinder is arranged in the power generation cabin along the height direction of the power generation cabin, the lower end of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin, and the upper end of the installation cylinder is sealed through a top plate;
the wave energy power generation mechanism comprises a floater and a first generator, the first generator is a permanent magnet linear motor and comprises a linear motor rotor and a linear motor stator, annular plates are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the linear motor rotor and are marked as an upper annular plate and a lower annular plate, the linear motor rotor is sleeved on the mounting cylinder in a sliding mode through the annular plates, the linear motor stator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, the upper annular plate is connected with the floater through a spring, the lower annular plate is connected with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin through the spring, and the linear motor rotor and the linear motor stator are correspondingly mounted; the upper end of the power generation cabin is hermetically connected with the bottom surface of the floater through the adjusting assembly;
the horizontal tidal current energy power generation mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a second generator and first water turbine blades, wherein the first rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is positioned in the mounting cylinder, and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft is positioned outside the power generation cabin and is in sealed rotary connection with a bottom plate of the power generation cabin; the first water turbine blade is fixedly arranged on the lower half section of the rotating shaft; the second generator is a rotating motor, is positioned in the mounting cylinder and comprises a first rotating motor stator and a first rotating motor rotor; the first rotating motor stator is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the first rotating motor rotor is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the mounting positions of the first rotating motor stator and the first rotating motor rotor correspond to each other;
the vertical current energy collecting power generation mechanism comprises a plurality of power generation units, and each power generation unit comprises a flow guide cover, a second rotating shaft, a power generation torch, a second water turbine blade and a third power generator; the third generator is positioned in the flashlight and comprises a second rotating shaft rotating motor stator and a second rotating motor rotor; the air guide sleeve is fixedly connected with the power generation cabin through a support rod, the power generation cylinder is vertically arranged in the air guide sleeve and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air guide sleeve through a connecting rod, and one end of the second rotating shaft is positioned in the power generation cylinder and is in sealed rotating connection with the power generation cylinder; the blades of the second water turbine are positioned outside the power generation barrel and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft; the stator of the second rotating shaft rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the flashlight, and the rotor of the second rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft.
2. The hybrid power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper half section and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft are two independent parts and are not directly connected; the upper half section and the lower half section of the first rotating shaft are driven by a variable speed permanent magnet coupler;
the variable-speed permanent magnet coupler comprises a first permanent magnet coupling piece and a second permanent magnet coupling piece which are matched, the second permanent magnet coupling piece and the first permanent magnet coupling piece are respectively arranged on two sides of a bottom plate of the power generation cabin, and the lower end of the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second permanent magnet coupling piece; the upper end of the lower half section of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first permanent magnet coupling piece and is rotatably connected with the power generation cabin through a bearing.
3. The tidal current energy and wave energy based composite power generation device of claim 2, wherein the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder through a connecting assembly;
the connecting assembly comprises at least two annular connecting plates, the outer edges of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, the inner side surfaces of the connecting plates are circumferentially provided with first grooves, the upper half section of the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of second grooves, the number of the second grooves is the same as that of the first grooves, and the positions of the second grooves and the positions of the first grooves are corresponding; each first groove and the corresponding second groove form an annular slide way, and the slide way is movably clamped with a ball.
4. The hybrid power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the connection plates is six, three of the connection plates are used as a group, and two groups of the connection plates are distributed on two sides of the second generator.
5. The hybrid power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy of claim 1, wherein the number of the third generators and the power generation drums in each power generation unit is two; the two flashlights are arranged oppositely, two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively extend into the corresponding flashlights, and the second water turbine blade is positioned between the two flashlights.
6. The hybrid power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy according to claim 1, wherein the number of the power generation units is six, and the six power generation units are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the power generation compartment.
7. The hybrid power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy of claim 6, wherein the flow guide cover is vertically arranged and is in a cylindrical shape without covers at the upper part and the lower part, the middle part is thin, and the two ends are thick.
8. The combined power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting component comprises a connecting cylinder, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly and hermetically connected with the bottom surface of the floater, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is movably sleeved at the upper end of the power generation cabin, and the connecting cylinder is hermetically connected with the power generation cabin.
9. The hybrid power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy of claim 8, wherein the outer wall of the upper part of the power generation cabin is provided with a sealing groove, and a sealing ring is arranged in the sealing groove.
10. The hybrid power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first turbine blade is a plurality of vertically arranged baffles, which are uniformly arranged along the circumference of the first rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the lower half section of the first rotating shaft through a connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210416587.9A CN114893337B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210416587.9A CN114893337B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114893337A true CN114893337A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| CN114893337B CN114893337B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Family
ID=82718498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210416587.9A Active CN114893337B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114893337B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101202491A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-18 | 谭晛 | Vibrator wave power generator |
| JP2010090878A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Kyushu Institute Of Technology | Wave power generation device |
| CN103485972A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-01 | 东南大学 | Tidal current wave power generation device |
| CN104500321A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 集美大学 | Differential linear wave power generator |
| CN105508128A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Integrated marine renewable energy comprehensive power generation device |
| US20180180028A1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-06-28 | Laura Gong | Multi-source renewable power generation system |
| CN110212722A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of oblique pole double freedom permanent magnet generator of direct-drive type power generation with marine energy bimorph transducer |
| CN111255611A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-09 | 河海大学 | Single-pile type wave energy and tidal current energy cooperative power generation device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-21 CN CN202210416587.9A patent/CN114893337B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101202491A (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-18 | 谭晛 | Vibrator wave power generator |
| JP2010090878A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-22 | Kyushu Institute Of Technology | Wave power generation device |
| CN103485972A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-01 | 东南大学 | Tidal current wave power generation device |
| CN104500321A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 集美大学 | Differential linear wave power generator |
| CN105508128A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Integrated marine renewable energy comprehensive power generation device |
| US20180180028A1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-06-28 | Laura Gong | Multi-source renewable power generation system |
| CN110212722A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 天津工业大学 | A kind of oblique pole double freedom permanent magnet generator of direct-drive type power generation with marine energy bimorph transducer |
| CN111255611A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-09 | 河海大学 | Single-pile type wave energy and tidal current energy cooperative power generation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114893337B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110219766B (en) | Wave power generation device driven by planet wheel | |
| CN108488025B (en) | Multi-degree-of-freedom oscillation floater wave energy power generation device and power generation method | |
| CN109356772A (en) | A kind of floating marine energy electricity generation system | |
| CN108626061A (en) | A kind of novel air, wave and water stream power generation system | |
| CN110344994B (en) | Double-float wave power generation device | |
| CN113027686A (en) | Novel wind and wave combined power generation system based on two-degree-of-freedom generator | |
| CN104728046A (en) | Novel wind wave power generation system | |
| CN104595099A (en) | Integrated tide energy power generation device | |
| CN104819100A (en) | Wind energy and wave energy power generation device | |
| CN109340036B (en) | Tidal current energy power generation device | |
| CN109973314B (en) | Novel marine floating type wind-water synchronous generator set | |
| CN114893337B (en) | Composite power generation device based on tidal current energy and wave energy | |
| CN107829880A (en) | A kind of wind energy, tidal current energy generating equipment | |
| CN110021990A (en) | Composite marine electricity generation system based on battery energy storage | |
| CN109488515A (en) | A kind of swing arm Wave power generation device | |
| CN211397766U (en) | Underwater turbine power generation device | |
| CN209313689U (en) | A kind of vertical axis ocean energy metal magnetic fluid generating device | |
| CN208486975U (en) | It is a kind of large-scale without shaft vertical marine tidal-current energy device | |
| CN210622972U (en) | Novel lever type power generation device | |
| CN103266981B (en) | Swash plate rotary drum type wave power generation device | |
| CN208754164U (en) | A kind of cylinder type permanent magnet linear power generator | |
| CN208908411U (en) | A kind of permanent-magnet variable-speed case | |
| KR101295083B1 (en) | Apparatus for Generation Complex using Wind Power and Wave Power | |
| CN207278409U (en) | Electricity generation system based on spiral rod type hydrodynamic apparatus | |
| CN109713875B (en) | Vertical axis ocean energy liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic power generation device and method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |