CN114892615B - Ocean garbage bin - Google Patents
Ocean garbage bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN114892615B CN114892615B CN202210461928.4A CN202210461928A CN114892615B CN 114892615 B CN114892615 B CN 114892615B CN 202210461928 A CN202210461928 A CN 202210461928A CN 114892615 B CN114892615 B CN 114892615B
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- outer barrel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a marine garbage can, which comprises a can body, a water absorbing mechanism and a garbage non-return mechanism; the barrel body comprises a base, an inner barrel and an outer barrel sleeved outside the inner barrel, and a cavity structure between the outer barrel and the inner barrel is communicated with the cavity of the base to form a mounting cavity; the water absorbing mechanism comprises drainage pulp and a power module; the drainage slurry is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat of the base in a sealing way, and the drainage slurry is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft; the power module comprises a plurality of groups of power components which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel; each group of power components comprises a wind energy driving piece, a swinging piece and a transmission unit, wherein the swinging piece swings up and down in a reciprocating manner along with wave fluctuation, the wind energy driving piece and the swinging piece are both arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel, the transmission unit is arranged in the installation cavity, and the wind energy driving piece and the swinging piece both drive the first rotating shaft to rotate unidirectionally in a preset direction through the transmission unit; the garbage non-return mechanism is arranged on the open end of the top of the inner barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean garbage cans, in particular to an ocean garbage can.
Background
The global ocean floats on various waste garbage, and the greatly increased garbage piles on the sea not only influence the coastal landscape and the ship sailing, but also seriously influence the life health of marine organisms because the plastic products accounting for most of the floating garbage are complex chemical mixtures. If these contaminants are left alone, marine organisms can miseat the waste, and toxins accumulate in the organisms and even eventually migrate to our food and drinking water. Marine pollution has been an important global issue.
At present, the cleaning modes commonly adopted for marine pollution comprise manual cleaning, ship recovery operation, marine garbage cans and the like. The manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the cost is high; the operation of the recovery ship is limited by weather and wind direction, and garbage can be recovered only when the ship is out of sea at random; most of the existing ocean garbage cans are electrically driven, and are high in cost and limited by coasts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a marine garbage can, which directly utilizes wave fluctuation energy and wind energy in the ocean to drive drainage pulp of a water absorbing mechanism to rotate, so that seawater carrying garbage is absorbed into the can body, and after the seawater is discharged from a drainage pipeline on the can body, the garbage is collected in an inner can, so that garbage collection operation is completed.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a marine garbage can, which comprises a can body, a water absorbing mechanism and a garbage non-return mechanism;
the barrel body comprises a base, an inner barrel and an outer barrel sleeved outside the inner barrel, a cavity structure is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the top of the outer barrel and the top of the inner barrel are arranged in a sealing manner, and the bottom of the outer barrel and the bottom of the inner barrel are both arranged in an open manner; the base comprises a cavity with an open top and a mounting seat arranged at the top of the cavity, the outer side wall of the mounting seat is connected with the inner wall of the cavity through a drainage pipeline, one end of the drainage pipeline is communicated with the inner bottom of the mounting seat, the other end of the drainage pipeline penetrates through the outer wall of the cavity and then is communicated with the outside, and one end of the drainage pipeline connected with the cavity is lower than one end of the drainage pipeline connected with the mounting seat; the bottom of the outer barrel is integrally arranged with the side wall of the cavity, and the bottom of the inner barrel is in sealing connection with the mounting seat; the cavity structure between the outer barrel and the inner barrel is communicated with the cavity to form a mounting cavity;
the water absorbing mechanism comprises drainage pulp and a power module; the drainage slurry is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel through a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting seat in a rotating mode, and the drainage slurry is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft;
the power module comprises a plurality of groups of power components which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel; each group of power components comprises a wind energy driving piece, a swinging piece and a transmission unit, wherein the swinging piece swings up and down in a reciprocating manner along with wave fluctuation, the wind energy driving piece is arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel, the swinging piece is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel, the transmission unit is arranged in the installation cavity, and the wind energy driving piece and the swinging piece drive the first rotating shaft to rotate unidirectionally in a preset direction through the transmission unit;
the garbage non-return mechanism is arranged on the open end of the top of the inner barrel.
Optionally, the swinging member comprises a swinging body, a sealing cavity is arranged in the swinging body, a ratchet wheel is rotatably installed in the sealing cavity through a second rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably installed in the swinging member, and two ends of the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer barrel;
the inner wall of the sealing cavity is also provided with a plurality of pawls matched with the ratchet wheel, the pawls are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cavity through pins, and torsion springs are arranged between the pawls and the pins;
the sealing cavity is sealed by a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sealing cavity; the second rotating shaft rotates and transversely passes through the sealing cover;
the transmission unit is in transmission connection with one end of the second rotating shaft;
the wind energy driving piece is in transmission connection with the other end of the second rotating shaft.
Optionally, a limiting protrusion for limiting the swing amplitude range of the swing body is arranged on the top of the outer wall of one side of the swing body, which is close to the outer barrel.
Optionally, the wind energy driving piece comprises a fan blade, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft;
the fan blade is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is horizontally arranged;
the top end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the other end of the third rotating shaft through a micro steering device, and the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a micro steering device;
the fourth rotating shaft is installed on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel through a supporting frame, and the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting frame through a bearing.
Optionally, a main gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft;
the transmission unit comprises a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, a third synchronous pulley, a fourth synchronous pulley, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear; wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the first synchronous belt wheel is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft;
the second synchronous pulley is rotatably arranged in the cavity through a seventh rotating shaft, the seventh rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, and the first bevel gear is arranged at the other end of the seventh rotating shaft;
the third synchronous pulley and the fourth synchronous pulley are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel, a synchronous belt is connected between the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley, and the middle part of the synchronous belt is wound on the third synchronous pulley and the fourth synchronous pulley;
the second bevel gear is coaxially and rotatably connected with the first gear through a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the second bevel gear is arranged above the first gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the second gear and the third gear are coaxially connected in a rotating way through a sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the third gear is arranged above the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the third gear is meshed with the main gear.
Optionally, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the cavity;
the bottoms of the first rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the bottom plate through bearings, and the tops of the first rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the mounting seat through bearings; the first rotating shaft is sealed with the mounting seat through a sealing ring;
the middle part of the seventh rotating shaft is arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting seat, the seventh rotating shaft transversely passes through the top of the supporting seat, the seventh rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the supporting seat through a bearing, and the bottom of the supporting seat and the bottom plate are integrally arranged.
Optionally, an end cover is screwed at the bottom of the cavity, and the inner surface of the end cover is propped against the bottom of the bottom plate.
Optionally, the garbage non-return mechanism comprises a non-return cover, the non-return cover is in a truncated cone shape, hollow holes are uniformly distributed on the non-return cover, and the edge of the non-return cover is connected to the inner wall of the top of the inner barrel through a pull rope;
the non-return cover edge is arranged at intervals with the inner wall of the inner barrel.
Optionally, the bottom of the inner barrel is screwed on the mounting seat.
According to the ocean garbage can, the water draining slurry of the water absorbing mechanism is driven to rotate by directly utilizing the wave fluctuation energy and wind energy in the ocean, so that the seawater carrying garbage is absorbed into the can body, and after the seawater is discharged from the water draining pipeline on the can body, the garbage is collected in the inner can body, so that garbage collection operation is completed. And, the rubbish non-return mechanism that sets up on the open end at interior bucket top can prevent that rubbish from wafing out again in the interior bucket, improves garbage collection efficiency.
The ocean garbage can is low in use cost, does not need to use electric energy to drive the drainage pulp to rotate, and is not limited by the coastal distance in arrangement and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a body of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a base of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of drainage pulp in an inner barrel of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a power module of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a swing member of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a wind energy driving member of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a part of a transmission unit of a marine trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a garbage non-return mechanism of a marine garbage can according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the ocean garbage can provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a can body 1, a water absorbing mechanism and a garbage non-return mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the barrel body 1 includes a base 3, an inner barrel 4 and an outer barrel 5 sleeved outside the inner barrel 4, the outer barrel 5 can be orange-yellow, and a good shark preventing effect can be achieved on the sea surface. The outer barrel 5 adopts a smooth structure, so that the resistance in the seawater floating operation is reduced. The cavity structure is arranged between the outer barrel 5 and the inner barrel 4, the top of the outer barrel 5 and the top of the inner barrel 4 are arranged in a sealing way, and the bottoms of the outer barrel 5 and the inner barrel 4 are both open.
As shown in fig. 3, the base 3 includes a cavity 6 with an open top and a mounting seat 7 disposed at the top of the cavity 6, wherein an outer side wall of the mounting seat 7 is connected with an inner wall of the cavity 6 through a drainage pipe 8, one end of the drainage pipe 8 is communicated with an inner bottom of the mounting seat 7, the other end of the drainage pipe passes through an outer wall of the cavity 6 and then is communicated with the outside, and one end of the drainage pipe 8 connected with the cavity 6 is lower than one end connected with the mounting seat 7. The bottom of the outer barrel 5 is integrally arranged with the side wall of the cavity 6, and the bottom of the inner barrel 4 is in threaded sealing connection with the mounting seat 7. The cavity structure between the outer barrel 5 and the inner barrel 4 is communicated with the cavity 6 to form an installation cavity, and the whole barrel 1 is of an internal sealed cavity structure, so that the barrel 1 can stably float on the sea surface by providing buoyancy.
As shown in fig. 4, the water absorbing mechanism includes a water discharging slurry 9 and a power module. The drainage pulp 9 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel 4 through a first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 6, the top end of the first rotating shaft is penetrated out from the mounting seat 7 in a rotating way, and the drainage pulp 9 is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft 10.
The power module comprises a plurality of groups of power components which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 5. Each group of power components comprises a wind energy driving piece 11, a swinging piece 12 and a transmission unit, wherein the swinging piece 12 swings up and down in a reciprocating manner along with wave fluctuation, the wind energy driving piece 11 is arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel 5, the swinging piece 12 is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel 5, the transmission unit is arranged in the installation cavity, and the wind energy driving piece 11 and the swinging piece 12 both drive the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate unidirectionally in a preset direction through the transmission unit.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the power assemblies are provided with three groups, and each group of power assemblies can drive the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate unidirectionally in a preset direction. The wind energy driving part 11 and the swinging part 12 of the three groups of power assemblies can collect wind energy and wave energy in three different directions and can drive the drainage pulp 9 to rotate more stably. The water draining slurry 9 of the water absorbing mechanism is driven to rotate by directly utilizing wind energy and wave fluctuation energy in the ocean, so that the seawater carrying garbage is sucked into the barrel body 1, and after the seawater is discharged from the water draining pipeline 8 on the barrel body 1, the garbage is collected in the inner barrel 4, so that garbage collection operation is completed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the swinging member 12 includes a swinging member 13, a sealing cavity 14 is provided in the swinging member 13, a ratchet 16 is rotatably mounted in the sealing cavity 14 through a second rotating shaft 15, the ratchet 16 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 15, the second rotating shaft 15 is horizontally rotatably mounted in the swinging member 12, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 15 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer tub 5. The inner wall of the sealing cavity 14 is also provided with a plurality of pawls 17 matched with the ratchet wheel 16, the pawls 17 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cavity 14 through pins 18, torsion springs are arranged between the pawls 17 and the pins 18, and the torsion springs enable the pawls 17 to be attached to the ratchet wheel 16, so that the pawls 17 are prevented from being separated from the ratchet wheel 16. The sealing cavity 14 is sealed by a sealing cover 19, the sealing cover 19 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sealing cavity 14, and the second rotating shaft 15 rotates and traverses in the sealing cover 19 by a sealing bearing.
The top of the outer wall of one side of the swinging body 13, which is close to the outer barrel 5, is provided with a limiting protrusion 20 for limiting the upward swinging amplitude range of the swinging body 13, so that the phenomenon that the swinging body 13 swings upward excessively and cannot continue to swing repeatedly is avoided. Specifically, when the wave crest of the wave swings the swinging body 13 upward, the swing is stopped until the limit projection 20 contacts with the top surface of the outer tub 5, and the upward swing is continued.
Wave fluctuation drives the swinging body 13 to swing reciprocally, when the swinging body 13 swings upwards, the pawl 17 can stir the ratchet wheel 16 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 16 drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate when rotating, the transmission unit is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 15, and the second rotating shaft 15 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the transmission unit, so that the drainage slurry 9 is driven to rotate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the wind energy driving part 11 includes a wind blade 21, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft 22. The fan blade 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is horizontally arranged. The fourth rotating shaft 22 is vertically arranged, the top end of the fourth rotating shaft 22 is connected with the other end of the third rotating shaft through the micro steering device 23, and the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 22 is connected with the second rotating shaft 15 through the micro steering device 23. The fourth rotating shaft 22 is installed on the top periphery of the outer barrel 5 through a supporting frame 24, and the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft 22 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 24 through a bearing.
Sea wind blows the fan blade 21 to rotate, drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the second rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the third rotating shaft and the micro steering gear 23, and the fourth rotating shaft 22 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the micro steering gear 23, so that the drainage slurry 9 is driven to rotate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 8, the transmission unit includes a first timing pulley 26, a second timing pulley 27, a third timing pulley 28, a fourth timing pulley 29, a first bevel gear 30, a second bevel gear 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33, and a third gear 34. Wherein the first synchronous pulley 26 is mounted on one end of the second rotary shaft 15. The second timing pulley 27 is rotatably mounted in the cavity 6 by a seventh rotation shaft 42, the seventh rotation shaft 42 is horizontally disposed, and the first bevel gear 30 is mounted on the other end of the seventh rotation shaft 42. The third synchronous pulley 28 and the fourth synchronous pulley 29 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer barrel 5, a synchronous belt 40 is connected between the first synchronous pulley 26 and the second synchronous pulley 27, and the middle part of the synchronous belt 40 is wound on the third synchronous pulley 28 and the fourth synchronous pulley 29, so that the synchronous belt 40 is kept in a tight state. The synchronous belt transmission ensures that little energy is lost in the long-distance transmission process.
The second bevel gear 31 and the first gear 32 are coaxially and rotatably connected through a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the second bevel gear 31 is arranged above the first gear 32, and the second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the first bevel gear 30.
The second gear 33 and the third gear 34 are coaxially and rotatably connected through a sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the third gear 34 is arranged above the second gear 33, and the second gear 33 is meshed with the first gear 32. The first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided with a main gear 25, and the third gear 34 is meshed with the main gear 25.
Specifically, bottom plate 35 is provided at the bottom of cavity 6, and the bottoms of first pivot 10, fifth pivot and sixth pivot all are connected with bottom plate 35 through bearing 41 rotation, and the top of first pivot 10, fifth pivot and sixth pivot all is connected with mount pad 7 through bearing rotation. In order to prevent water seepage and avoid water inflow in the installation cavity, the first rotating shaft 10 is sealed with the installation seat 7 through a sealing ring. The middle part of the seventh rotating shaft 42 is arranged on the bottom plate 35 through the supporting seat 36, the seventh rotating shaft 42 transversely passes through the top of the supporting seat 36, the seventh rotating shaft 42 is rotationally connected with the supporting seat 36 through a bearing 41, and the bottom of the supporting seat 36 and the bottom plate 35 are integrally arranged. As shown in fig. 2, for easy assembly and production, the bottom of the cavity 6 is screwed with an end cover 37, and the inner surface of the end cover 37 abuts against the bottom of the bottom plate 35.
As shown in fig. 1, the garbage backstop mechanism 2 is disposed on an open end of the top of the inner tub 4. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the garbage non-return mechanism 2 comprises a non-return cover 38, the non-return cover 38 is in a truncated cone shape, hollow holes are uniformly distributed on the non-return cover 38, and the edge of the non-return cover 38 is connected to the inner wall of the top of the inner barrel 4 through a pull rope 39. The edge of the non-return cover 38 is arranged at intervals with the inner wall of the inner barrel 4. The garbage flows into the inner barrel along with the seawater from the interval between the edge of the non-return cover 38 and the inner wall of the inner barrel 4, and the non-return cover 38 can effectively prevent the garbage from overflowing after the garbage flows into the inner barrel 4. The check cap 38 is simple in structure, but good in practical use.
In conclusion, the ocean garbage can is low in use cost, electric energy is not needed to drive the drainage pulp to rotate, and the arrangement and the use are not limited by the coastal distance.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art will make any equivalent substitution or modification to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the invention without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the invention, and the technical solution of the invention is not departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ocean garbage bin which characterized in that: comprises a barrel body (1), a water absorbing mechanism and a garbage non-return mechanism (2);
the barrel body (1) comprises a base (3), an inner barrel (4) and an outer barrel (5) sleeved outside the inner barrel (4), a cavity structure is arranged between the outer barrel (5) and the inner barrel (4), the top of the outer barrel (5) and the top of the inner barrel (4) are arranged in a sealing manner, and the bottoms of the outer barrel (5) and the inner barrel (4) are both arranged in an open manner; the base (3) comprises a cavity (6) with an open top and a mounting seat (7) arranged at the top of the cavity (6), wherein the outer side wall of the mounting seat (7) is connected with the inner wall of the cavity (6) through a drainage pipeline (8), one end of the drainage pipeline (8) is communicated with the inner bottom of the mounting seat (7), the other end of the drainage pipeline (8) passes through the outer wall of the cavity (6) and then is communicated with the outside, and one end, connected with the cavity (6), of the drainage pipeline (8) is lower than one end connected with the mounting seat (7); the bottom of the outer barrel (5) and the side wall of the cavity (6) are integrally arranged, and the bottom of the inner barrel (4) is connected with the mounting seat (7) in a sealing way; the cavity structure between the outer barrel (5) and the inner barrel (4) is communicated with the cavity (6) to form a mounting cavity;
the water absorbing mechanism comprises drainage pulp (9) and a power module; the drainage slurry (9) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel (4) through a first rotating shaft (10), the first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (6), the top end of the drainage slurry penetrates out of the mounting seat (7) in a rotating way, and the drainage slurry (9) is arranged at the top end of the first rotating shaft (10);
the power module comprises a plurality of groups of power components which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel (5); each group of power components comprises a wind energy driving piece (11), a swinging piece (12) which swings up and down along with wave fluctuation and a transmission unit, wherein the wind energy driving piece (11) is arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel (5), the swinging piece (12) is rotatably arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel (5), the transmission unit is arranged in the installation cavity, and the wind energy driving piece (11) and the swinging piece (12) drive the first rotating shaft (10) to rotate unidirectionally in a preset direction through the transmission unit;
the garbage non-return mechanism (2) is arranged at the open end of the top of the inner barrel (4);
the swinging piece (12) comprises a swinging body (13), a sealing cavity (14) is arranged in the swinging body (13), a ratchet wheel (16) is rotatably arranged in the sealing cavity (14) through a second rotating shaft (15), the ratchet wheel (16) is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (15), the second rotating shaft (15) is horizontally rotatably arranged in the swinging piece (12), and two ends of the second rotating shaft (15) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer barrel (5);
the inner wall of the sealing cavity (14) is also provided with a plurality of pawls (17) matched with the ratchet wheel (16), the pawls (17) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cavity (14) through pins (18), and torsion springs are arranged between the pawls (17) and the pins (18);
the sealing cavity (14) is sealed through a sealing cover (19), and the sealing cover (19) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sealing cavity (14); the second rotating shaft (15) rotates to transversely penetrate through the sealing cover (19);
the transmission unit is in transmission connection with one end of the second rotating shaft (15);
the wind energy driving piece (11) is in transmission connection with the other end of the second rotating shaft (15);
a main gear (25) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (10);
the transmission unit comprises a first synchronous pulley (26), a second synchronous pulley (27), a third synchronous pulley (28), a fourth synchronous pulley (29), a first bevel gear (30), a second bevel gear (31), a first gear (32), a second gear (33) and a third gear (34); wherein the first synchronous pulley (26) is mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (15);
the second synchronous pulley (27) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (6) through a seventh rotating shaft (42), the seventh rotating shaft (42) is horizontally arranged, and the first bevel gear (30) is arranged at the other end of the seventh rotating shaft (42);
the third synchronous pulley (28) and the fourth synchronous pulley (29) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel (5), a synchronous belt (40) is connected between the first synchronous pulley (26) and the second synchronous pulley (27), and the middle part of the synchronous belt (40) is wound on the third synchronous pulley (28) and the fourth synchronous pulley (29);
the second bevel gear (31) and the first gear (32) are coaxially and rotatably connected through a fifth rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the second bevel gear (31) is arranged above the first gear (32), and the second bevel gear (31) is meshed with the first bevel gear (30);
the second gear (33) and the third gear (34) are coaxially connected in a rotating manner through a sixth rotating shaft, the sixth rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the third gear (34) is arranged above the second gear (33), the second gear (33) is meshed with the first gear (32), and the third gear (34) is meshed with the main gear (25).
2. A marine garbage can as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a limit projection (20) for limiting the range of the swing amplitude of the swing body (13) is provided on the top of the outer wall of the side of the swing body (13) adjacent to the outer can (5).
3. A marine waste bin according to claim 1, wherein the wind energy drive (11) comprises a wind blade (21), a third rotation shaft and a fourth rotation shaft (22);
the fan blade (21) is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is horizontally arranged;
the fourth rotating shaft (22) is vertically arranged, the top end of the fourth rotating shaft (22) is connected with the other end of the third rotating shaft through a micro steering device (23), and the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (22) is connected with the second rotating shaft (15) through the micro steering device (23);
the fourth rotating shaft (22) is arranged on the periphery of the top of the outer barrel (5) through a supporting frame (24), and the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (24) through a bearing.
4. A marine waste bin according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cavity (6) is provided with a floor (35);
the bottoms of the first rotating shaft (10), the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the bottom plate (35) through bearings, and the tops of the first rotating shaft (10), the fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the mounting seat (7) through bearings; the first rotating shaft (10) and the mounting seat (7) are sealed by a sealing ring;
the middle part of the seventh rotating shaft (42) is arranged on the bottom plate (35) through a supporting seat (36), the seventh rotating shaft (42) transversely penetrates through the top of the supporting seat (36), the seventh rotating shaft (42) is rotationally connected with the supporting seat (36) through a bearing, and the bottom of the supporting seat (36) and the bottom plate (35) are integrally arranged.
5. A marine trash can according to claim 4, wherein an end cap (37) is screwed to the bottom of the cavity (6), and the inner surface of the end cap (37) is abutted to the bottom of the bottom plate (35).
6. The marine garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage non-return mechanism (2) comprises a non-return cover (38), the non-return cover (38) is in a truncated cone shape, hollowed-out holes are uniformly distributed on the non-return cover (38), and the edge of the non-return cover (38) is connected to the inner wall of the top of the inner can (4) through a pull rope (39);
the edge of the non-return cover (38) is arranged at intervals with the inner wall of the inner barrel (4).
7. A marine waste bin according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner bin (4) is screw-connected to the mounting base (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210461928.4A CN114892615B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Ocean garbage bin |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020207133A1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating garbage cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface |
| CN113309054A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-27 | 福建硕博海洋工程服务有限公司 | Self-driven marine floating garbage collection device and use method |
| KR20210156415A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-27 | 주식회사 포어시스 | Omni-directional Ocean Debris Blocking and Collecting System |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020207133A1 (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-15 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating garbage cleaning device for floating garbage on water surface |
| KR20210156415A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-27 | 주식회사 포어시스 | Omni-directional Ocean Debris Blocking and Collecting System |
| CN113309054A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-27 | 福建硕博海洋工程服务有限公司 | Self-driven marine floating garbage collection device and use method |
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