CN114891854B - Reagent for measuring small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol and kit thereof - Google Patents

Reagent for measuring small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol and kit thereof Download PDF

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CN114891854B
CN114891854B CN202210551217.6A CN202210551217A CN114891854B CN 114891854 B CN114891854 B CN 114891854B CN 202210551217 A CN202210551217 A CN 202210551217A CN 114891854 B CN114891854 B CN 114891854B
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cholesterol
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CN114891854A (en
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王伊琳
王贤理
池万余
王友群
贾刚
邓慰
卢强
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Zhejiang Erkn Biological Technology Co ltd
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    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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    • C12Q1/28—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving peroxidase
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    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
    • C12Q1/44—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving esterase
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    • C12Q2326/00—Chromogens for determinations of oxidoreductase enzymes
    • C12Q2326/90—Developer
    • C12Q2326/96—4-Amino-antipyrine
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
    • G01N2333/90—Enzymes; Proenzymes
    • G01N2333/902—Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • G01N2333/904—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of biological medicine, and in particular to a reagent and a kit for measuring small, dense, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, namely a method for changing the dissolution characteristics of non-small, dense lipoprotein in a first reagent so as to enable the non-small, dense lipoprotein cholesterol to be easily removed and specifically quantifying small, dense lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C) in a second reagent. The reagent of the invention comprises a first reagent: 10 to 300mmol/L of a chaotropic ionic compound, 0.1 to 1.0% of polyethylene glycol, 1.0 to 90mmol/L of divalent metal ion, 1 to 10KU/L of cholesterol esterase, 1 to 10KU/L of cholesterol oxidase, 100 to 300KU/L of catalase, 0.2 to 10mmol/L of Trinder's chromogen compound, and 0.05 to 3% of surfactant A; and (2) a second reagent: 0.1-10 mmol/L4-aminoantipyrine, 0.2-10 KU/L peroxidase, 0.01-0.3% sodium azide and 0.05-3% surfactant B, and the reagent does not need to adopt phospholipase, has simple preparation, and can be applied to specific detection of sdLDL. The determination method can be applied to a full-automatic biochemical analyzer, and can specifically and exclusively quantify the content of sdLDL in the sample.

Description

Reagent for measuring small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol and kit thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, in particular to a reagent for measuring small and dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and a kit thereof.
Background
Atherosclerosis is a disease caused by the combined action of various factors, and is common in middle-aged and elderly people. Atherosclerosis is also the disease foundation of hypertension, coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction and cerebral apoplexy. Hyperlipidemia is one of the important risk factors for atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease, and the component change of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) is very important in analyzing the progress of coronary heart disease, especially a high proportion of small dense low density lipoprotein (sdLDL). sdLDL is more prone to atherosclerosis because it penetrates more into the intima of the artery, has lower affinity for LDL receptors, has a longer plasma half-life and is susceptible to oxidation. Vascular endothelial cells undergo long-term repeated injury, so that lipids are continuously deposited, atherosclerosis is finally formed through a series of complex reactions, and sdLDL is closely related to the atherosclerosis.
Currently, in clinical detection applications, methods for measuring sdLDL include electrophoresis, ultracentrifugation, and fractional precipitation. However, these methods have a long detection time, cannot be used for large-scale automated detection, and require expensive equipment, and thus cannot be applied to general clinical medicine detection. In recent years, the surfactant and the phospholipase are adopted to remove non-small and dense lipoprotein cholesterol in a sample, but the phospholipase is adopted in the method, so that the method is high in price, and no enterprise for producing the enzyme is available in China.
The chinese patent application No. 201710485900.3 discloses a method and reagent for measuring small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol in a sample, which comprises eliminating cholesterol in lipoproteins other than sdLDL-C in the sample in the presence of cholesterol esterase and an ion selective agent; the sdLDL-C remaining after the treatment was quantitatively determined. The ion selective agent is used to selectively eliminate lipoproteins other than small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol, and then to detect small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing detection method for small and dense lipoprotein, the invention provides a reagent and a method for measuring small and dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, namely, a surfactant A, a chaotropic ionic compound and polyethylene glycol (PEG) are adopted in a first reagent to remove non-small and dense lipoprotein cholesterol. The measurement method of the present invention can specifically and exclusively detect small and dense lipoprotein (sdLDL), has high reliability and low cost, and can specifically detect sdLDL in a sample in large scale. The kit is easy to manufacture and simple and convenient to operate, is suitable for a full-automatic biochemical analyzer, and can accurately detect sdLDL samples in batches.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows:
a reagent for measuring small, dense, low density lipoprotein cholesterol comprising adding to a first reagent a chaotropic ionic compound that disperses lipoproteins by charge action so that the surfactant a and cholesterol esterase selectively act on specific lipoproteins to thereby achieve measurement of the amount of cholesterol in the specific lipoproteins, a surfactant a and cholesterol esterase.
A kit for measuring small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol comprising a first reagent and a second reagent, the kit achieving measurement of the amount of cholesterol in a specific lipoprotein by selectively acting on the specific lipoprotein; the presence of the chaotropic ionic compound, surfactant A and cholesterol esterase causes the chaotropic ionic compound to disperse lipoproteins by charge action such that surfactant A and cholesterol esterase selectively act on specific lipoproteins.
The chaotropic ion compound is selected from one or two of sodium bromide, sodium thiocyanate and potassium iodide, and the content of the chaotropic ion compound is 10 mmol/L-300 mmol/L, preferably 10 mmol/L-200 mmol/L.
The content of Trinder's chromogen compound in the first reagent of the present invention is 0.2 to 10mmol/L, preferably 0.50 to 5.0mmol/L, more preferably 2.0 to 3.0mmol/L.
The content of polyethylene glycol in the first reagent of the present invention is 0.1 to 1.0%, preferably 0.1 to 0.6%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5%.
The divalent metal ion in the first reagent of the present invention is preferably magnesium ion or manganese ion, more preferably magnesium ion, most preferably magnesium sulfate. The content of the divalent metal ion is 1 to 90mmol/L, preferably 2 to 30mmol/L, more preferably 5 to 10mmol/L.
In the first reagent according to the present invention, the content of the surfactant a is 0.05 to 3.0%, preferably 0.05 to 2.0%, more preferably 0.10 to 1.0%. Preferably, the surfactant A is a surfactant which interacts with high density lipoprotein; preferably, the surfactant A is one or more of Sunnix FA-103, PTS, nok, tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate TPGS-750-M, TPGS-1000. Preferably one or two of Nok and tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate TPGS-750-M, more preferably tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate TPGS-750-M.
In the first reagent according to the present invention, the cholesterol esterase is contained in an amount of 1 to 10KU/L, preferably 2 to 5KU/L.
In the first reagent of the present invention, the cholesterol oxidase is contained in an amount of 1 to 10KU/L, preferably 2 to 5KU/L.
In the first reagent of the present invention, the content of the catalase is 100 to 300KU/L, preferably 200 to 300KU/L.
In the present invention, preferably, the first reagent further comprises a buffer. The buffer is preferably a MOPS buffer or a MOPSO buffer, more preferably a MOPSO buffer. The buffer is preferably contained in an amount of 25 to 120mmol/L, more preferably 30 to 50mmol/L.
In the present invention, preferably, the first reagent further comprises a stabilizer. The stabilizing agent is preferably selected from one or more of ascorbate oxidase, bovine serum albumin, sodium chloride or EDTA, more preferably one or more of bovine serum albumin, sodium chloride or EDTA, most preferably bovine serum albumin, sodium chloride and EDTA. The content of the stabilizer is preferably 1-10 KU/L of ascorbyl oxidase; the content of the bovine serum albumin is preferably 0.1-1 g/L, more preferably 0.1-0.3 g/L; the content of sodium chloride is preferably 5 to 150mmol/L, more preferably 5 to 100mmol/L; preferably, the EDTA content is 0.5-3 mmol/L.
In the present invention, preferably, the first agent further comprises a preservative. The preservative is preferably Proclin-300. The content of the preservative is preferably 0.01 to 0.5%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the first reagent, which comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the chaotropic ion compound, polyethylene glycol, divalent metal ions, trinder's chromogen compound and a surfactant A into water, stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, adjusting the pH to 6.50-7.00, and then adding cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase and catalase to obtain a first reagent.
In the present invention, preferably, the buffer, the stabilizer, and the preservative are added before the pH is adjusted.
The first reagent is in the form of a clear liquid.
Wherein, in the second reagent of the present invention, the content of the peroxidase is 0.2-10 KU/L, preferably 2.5-10 KU/L, more preferably 2.5-6 KU/L.
In the second reagent of the present invention, the content of 4-aminoantipyrine is 1.0 to 10mmol/L, preferably 2 to 5mmol/L, more preferably 2 to 3mmol/L.
In the second reagent of the present invention, the content of the surfactant B is 0.05 to 3.0%, preferably 0.08 to 0.5%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.2%. Preferably, the surfactant B is a surfactant acting on small, dense lipoproteins. Preferably, the surfactant B is one or two of Tergitol TMN-6 of the Dow company and Tergitol15-S-7 of the Dow company, and more preferably Tergitol TMN-6 of the Dow company.
In the present invention, preferably, the second reagent further comprises a buffer. The buffer is preferably a MOPS buffer or a MOPSO buffer, more preferably a MOPS buffer. The content of the buffer is preferably 30 to 75mmol/L, more preferably 30 to 50mmol/L.
In the second reagent of the present invention, the sodium azide content is 0.01-0.3%, preferably 0.1%.
In the present invention, preferably, the second reagent further comprises a stabilizer. The stabilizing agent is preferably bovine serum albumin. The content of the stabilizer is preferably 0.2 to 5g/L.
The second reagent of the invention is in the form of a clear liquid.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the second reagent, which comprises the following steps: adding 4-aminoantipyrine and a surfactant B into water, stirring until the components are completely dissolved, adjusting the pH to 6.50-7.50, and then adding peroxidase to obtain a second reagent.
In the present invention, preferably, the buffer, the stabilizer, and the preservative are added before the pH is adjusted.
Further, a method for measuring a small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol, comprising the steps of:
(1) Mixing a sample with a first reagent for reaction to obtain a reaction liquid 1;
(2) Reading absorbance values of the reaction liquid 1 obtained in the step (1) at wavelengths of 546nm and 700 nm;
(3) Mixing the reaction solution 1 obtained in the step (1) with a second reagent for reaction to obtain a reaction solution 2;
(4) Reading absorbance values of the reaction liquid 2 obtained in the step (3) at wavelengths of 546nm and 700 nm;
(5) Calculating the difference between the absorbance obtained in the step (4) and the absorbance obtained in the step (2);
(6) The content of sdLDL in the sample was determined by comparison with the absorbance value of the standard.
The apparatus used in the above measurement method is a fully automatic biochemical analyzer, more preferably a Hitachi 7180 fully automatic biochemical analyzer or a Beckmann series fully automatic biochemical analyzer.
Wherein, the step (1) is as follows: and mixing the sample with the first reagent for reaction to obtain a reaction liquid 1. Wherein the time of the mixing reaction is a condition conventional in the art. The temperature of the mixing reaction is preferably 37 ℃. The volume of the sample and the first reagent is preferably 1:75 to 1:120, more preferably 1:110.
The step (3) is as follows: and (3) mixing the reaction solution 1 obtained in the step (1) with the second reagent for reaction to obtain a reaction solution 2. Wherein the time of the mixing reaction is a condition conventional in the art. The temperature of the mixing reaction is a temperature conventional in the art. The volume of the reaction solution 1 and the second reagent is preferably 5:1 to 2:1, more preferably 3:1.
The step (4) is as follows: and (3) reading absorbance values of the reaction liquid 2 obtained in the step (2) at wavelengths of 546nm and 700nm, calculating the difference value between the absorbance values obtained in the step (4) and the absorbance values obtained in the step (2), and comparing and calculating the difference value with a standard liquid sample calibrated by the same parameters so as to obtain the content of small and dense lipoprotein. Wherein the calculation method is a calculation method in an automatic biochemical analyzer, preferably a spline method.
Preferably, the assay is an assay for non-disease diagnosis or treatment purposes.
In the present invention, the kit preferably further comprises a standard, and the kit standard may be a commercial kit standard conventionally used in the art, preferably a Langdao blood lipid standard solution, such as Langdao acugera blood lipid quality control product.
The kit disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and can be used for efficiently and accurately detecting small-size compact lipoprotein in a specific manner.
On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred examples of the invention.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the chaotropic ionic compound can change the surface charge of lipoprotein at a specific concentration, increase the water solubility of lipoprotein, and decompose specific lipoprotein. Through extensive and intensive studies, the invention discovers that the serum or plasma sample reacts with a first reagent consisting of a chaotropic ionic compound with proper concentration, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and other components, and the non-sdLDL can be removed more completely; then reacts with the components and the second reagent with the content thereof being specially selected, thereby achieving the aim of accurately measuring the content of sdLDL in serum or plasma samples.
The measuring method can specifically and exclusively detect small and dense lipoprotein (sdLDL), has high reliability, low cost and high efficiency, and can automatically and specifically detect sdLDL in a large scale. The reagent for measuring small and compact lipoprotein is simple and convenient to prepare, and can be efficiently and accurately applied to the method for specifically measuring sdLDL. The kit provided by the invention is simple and convenient to operate, and can be used for efficiently and accurately measuring sdLDL specifically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the results of a clinical specimen test according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the results of a clinical specimen test according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the results of the clinical specimen test according to example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, were selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the commercial specifications.
The buffers described in the examples were purchased from Beck Biotechnology Inc., trinders chromogen, shanghai chemical Co., ltd., all enzymes from Asahi Kabushiki Kaisha, 4-aminoantipyrine from Sigma Aldrich China, and other reagents from Shanghai chemical reagent store.
The percentages mentioned in the invention are all mass percentages.
Example 1
A first reagent:
adding MOPSO buffer solution, magnesium sulfate, sodium bromide, polyethylene glycol, EDTA, BSA, TOOS and TPGS-750-M into water, stirring to dissolve completely, adjusting pH to 6.50-7.50, adding cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase and catalase, and making the above substances reach the following concentrations:
Figure BDA0003655088290000061
Figure BDA0003655088290000071
wherein the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 2000.
And (2) a second reagent:
MOPSO buffer, 4-aminoantipyrine, sodium azide and Tergitol TMN-6 are added into water, stirred until the mixture is completely dissolved, the pH is adjusted to 6.50-7.50, then peroxidase is added into the water for mixing, and the following concentrations are achieved:
Figure BDA0003655088290000072
on a Hitachi 7180 full-automatic biochemical analyzer, 180 mu L of the first reagent and 2.4 mu L of human serum sample are reacted for 5 minutes, then 60 mu L of the second reagent is added, and a two-point endpoint method is adopted at the wavelength of 546nm/700nm of a main/auxiliary system, and the reading point is 16-34 points. The results of 13 clinical specimens measured by comparison with the Langdao acutera lipid quality control calibration curve using the same measurement parameters are shown in FIG. 1, and the correlation coefficient measured in example 1 is 0.9782, which shows that small, dense lipoproteins can be reliably detected using the first and second reagents described in example 1, in comparison with the commercially available reagents using the phospholipase method.
Example 2
A first reagent:
MOPS buffer, TOPS, polyethylene glycol, magnesium sulfate, sodium bromide, EDTA, nok, TPGS-1000 and BSA were added to water, stirred until completely dissolved, pH was adjusted to 6.50-7.50, then cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase and catalase were added, and the above substances were brought to the following concentrations:
Figure BDA0003655088290000081
and (2) a second reagent:
MOPS buffer, 4-aminoantipyrine, tergitol15-S-7 and sodium azide were mixed in water, stirred until completely dissolved, pH was adjusted to 6.50-7.50, then peroxidase was added and the above was brought to the following concentrations:
Figure BDA0003655088290000082
on a Hitachi 7180 full-automatic biochemical analyzer, 180 mu L of the first reagent reacts with 2.4 mu L of clinical human serum sample for 5min, then 60 mu L of the second reagent is added, and a two-point end point method is adopted at the wavelength of 546nm/700nm of a main/auxiliary system, and the reading point is 16-34 points. The results of 15 clinical specimens measured by comparison with standard calibration curves using the same measurement parameters are shown in FIG. 2, and the correlation coefficient measured in example 2 is 0.9838, as compared with the commercial phospholipase reagent. Description of the use of the first reagent and the second reagent described in example 2 to reliably detect small, dense lipoproteins
Example 3
A first reagent:
MOPS buffer, TOOS, polyethylene glycol, magnesium sulfate, sodium bromide, EDTA, sunnix FA-103, TPGS-750-M and BSA were added to water, stirred until completely dissolved, pH was adjusted to 6.50-7.50, then cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase and catalase were added and the concentrations of the above were brought to the following:
Figure BDA0003655088290000091
and (2) a second reagent:
MOPS buffer, 4-aminoantipyrine, tergitol TMN-6 and sodium azide were added to water, stirred until completely dissolved, pH was adjusted to 6.50-7.50, then peroxidase was added and the above concentrations were brought to the following concentrations:
Figure BDA0003655088290000092
Figure BDA0003655088290000101
on a Hitachi 7180 full-automatic biochemical analyzer, 180 mu L of the first reagent reacts with 2.4 mu L of clinical human serum sample for 5min, then 60 mu L of the second reagent is added, and a two-point end point method is adopted at the wavelength of 546nm/700nm of a main/auxiliary system, and the reading point is 16-34 points. The results of 9 clinical specimens measured by comparison with standard calibration curves using the same measurement parameters are shown in FIG. 3, and compared with the commercial phospholipase reagent, and the correlation coefficient measured in example 3 is 0.9533. It was demonstrated that small, dense lipoproteins can be reliably detected using the first reagent and the second reagent described in example 3.
Lipoproteins are mainly spherical particles formed by combining lipids and proteins by non-covalent bonds such as hydrophobic interactions, van der Waals forces, electrostatic attraction, etc., and various lipoproteins present in human blood can be classified into high-density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins, very low-density lipoproteins, and chylomicrons according to their density. The surface of lipoprotein is inlaid with a plurality of apolipoproteins, and the surface of different classes of lipoproteins is inlaid with different apolipoproteins, for example, high-density lipoproteins, the most of the apolipoproteins are apolipoprotein A, and the low-density lipoproteins all contain apolipoprotein B. In the prior art, the method of combining surfactant with other components is often adopted for the measurement of small and dense lipoproteins, other lipoproteins are cleared or concealed from subsequent reactions, but the surface charge of the lipoproteins causes the lipoproteins to have the characteristic of aggregation, so that the measurement result is inaccurate. Therefore, the invention creatively introduces the chaotropic ion compound, the chaotropic ion has the function of dispersing the lipoprotein, the chaotropic ion makes the surface of the protein negatively charged and generates stronger repulsive force by changing the function of the surface charge of the protein to promote the dispersion of the protein, and the aggregated lipoprotein is opened and dispersed into lipoprotein monomers, so that the lipoprotein monomers are in a relatively free state in a sample, and a leading advantage condition is provided for more effective actions of the surfactant and tool enzyme in the subsequent working procedure.
As a reagent for measuring small and dense lipoprotein, a combination of specific cholesterol esterase, a polyanion compound and a surfactant is selected, so that the purpose of quantifying small and dense lipoprotein cholesterol is achieved. The invention selects the specific surfactant as a medium, and the tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate as a novel surfactant, has good biocompatibility, is environment-friendly, is harmless to human and livestock, has strong environmental pollution and is difficult to degrade compared with the existing organic polymer surfactant, and the tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate can be directly discharged into the environment after being used as the surfactant.
By adopting a mode of combining the surfactant with the chaotropic ions, the method provides a precursor guarantee for the follow-up surfactant to act on a specific part in a further targeted way by utilizing the action of the strong chaotropic ions to disperse the lipoprotein, so that the accurate clearance of the surfactant to the specific lipoprotein and the accurate protection of the detected lipoprotein are realized in the follow-up procedure, and the accuracy of the test is ensured.
In addition, the polyanion polyethylene glycol added in the test reagent has the function of assisting in dispersing and removing chylomicron, very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein, so that the chylomicron, very low density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein do not participate in subsequent reactions.
In the invention, the combination of the surfactant, the chaotropic ion, the polyanion and the enzyme is utilized to realize the removal of non-small and compact lipoprotein, the characteristic measurement of small and compact lipoprotein cholesterol is realized, and the chaotropic ion is utilized to disperse the lipoprotein in a relatively free state in blood when a sample is treated, so that the removal of specific lipoprotein and the protection of specific detected lipoprotein by the subsequent surfactant are more facilitated; the combination of the surfactant, the chaotropic ion, the polyanion and the enzyme provided by the invention forms an effective characteristic method for clearing and measuring, and the unique combination of the surfactant, the chaotropic ion and the enzyme is selected to act on specific lipoproteins so as to accurately measure, and the addition of the polyethylene glycol further expands the action among the combination of the chaotropic ion, the lipoprotein esterase and the surfactant; the test method is simple to operate, can be applied to a clinical biochemical analyzer, greatly shortens the test time, and is suitable for clinical detection application of a large number of samples.
Correlation test:
1. anti-interference test:
hemolysis interference experiment: the hemoglobin solutions were added to the serum samples so that the hemoglobin content was 5g/L, 4g/L, 3g/L, 2g/L, and 1g/L, respectively. Samples of 5 different dilution ratios of each of the above interferents were tested 3 times to calculate the mean. The interference degree was calculated by taking a sample to which hemoglobin was not added as a reference value, and the presence or absence of interference of the test item reagent was determined by the interference degree. The experimental result is specified to be a section without significant interference within a section of 90% -110%, and significant interference exists beyond the section.
Test 1
Figure BDA0003655088290000111
Figure BDA0003655088290000121
Test 2
Figure BDA0003655088290000122
Figure BDA0003655088290000131
Test 3
Figure BDA0003655088290000132
2. Absorbance of reagent blank
The test was performed with a blank sample added with reagent and the results are as follows. Standard requirements: the reagent blank absorbance value should be no greater than 0.0500.
Figure BDA0003655088290000141
3. Analytical sensitivity
The absorbance change was measured at a concentration of sdLDL-C of 0.65mmol/L in the sample, and the results were as follows.
Standard requirements: the difference in absorbance values should be not less than 0.0100.
Figure BDA0003655088290000142
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4. Linear range
Taking a high concentration sample near the upper limit of the linear range and a low concentration sample near the lower limit of the linear range, mixing into 5 diluted concentration samples (x i ) Each diluted concentration sample was tested 3 times and the results are as follows.
Standard requirements: the linear correlation coefficient (r) should be not less than 0.990 in the linear range of [0.10 to 2.60] mmol/L, the absolute deviation of linearity should not exceed + -0.10 mmol/L in the range of [0.10 to 0.80] mmol/L, and the relative deviation of linearity should not exceed + -15.0% in the range of (0.80 to 2.60) mmol/L.
Test 1
Figure BDA0003655088290000143
Test 2
Figure BDA0003655088290000151
Test 3
Figure BDA0003655088290000152
5. Precision test
Under the condition of repeatability, repeatedly testing the quality control sample for 10 times, respectively calculating the mean value (x) and standard deviation (S) of the measured values, and calculating the variation coefficient (CV In a batch ). Standard requirements: coefficient of Variation (CV) In a batch ) Should not be greater than 8.0%.
Test 1
Figure BDA0003655088290000153
Figure BDA0003655088290000161
Test 2
Number of times Sample 1 Sample 2
1 0.73 1.70
2 0.70 1.61
3 0.72 1.61
4 0.71 1.63
5 0.72 1.61
6 0.71 1.64
7 0.73 1.68
8 0.71 1.64
9 0.68 1.69
10 0.71 1.66
Mean value of 0.71 1.65
Standard deviation of 0.015 0.034
CV In a batch (％) 2.07 2.06
Test 3
Figure BDA0003655088290000162
Figure BDA0003655088290000171
6. Accuracy test
Recovery test: taking a proper amount of high-concentration sample A, adding the high-concentration sample A into a low-concentration human sample B, and mixing into a volume ratio of 1: 9. 1:19, each of which was repeatedly examined 3 times, and the recovery was calculated by taking an average value. Standard requirements: the recovery rate is between 85.0% and 115.0%.
Test 1
Figure BDA0003655088290000172
Test 2
Figure BDA0003655088290000173
Test 3
Figure BDA0003655088290000174
7. Limit of detection test
The measurement was repeated 20 times using a 5% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) solution as a measurement sample.
Figure BDA0003655088290000175
Figure BDA0003655088290000181
The minimum detection limit (mean +2SD) of the product was 0.001mmol/L by statistical data analysis.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, and other substantially equivalent substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art, which are within the scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. A reagent for measuring small, dense, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, characterized in that the reagent comprises a first reagent and a second reagent, the first reagent comprising a chaotropic ionic compound that disperses lipoproteins by the action of electric charges, a surfactant a, and cholesterol esterase, such that the surfactant a and cholesterol esterase selectively act on specific lipoproteins, thereby achieving measurement of the amount of cholesterol in the specific lipoproteins;
the concentration of the chaotropic ionic compound is 10 mmol/L-300 mmol/L; the chaotropic ionic compound is sodium bromide;
the first reagent further comprises cholesterol measurement enzymes including cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase, catalase; the content of the cholesterol esterase is 1-10 KU/L, the content of the cholesterol oxidase is 1-10 KU/L, and the content of the catalase is 100-300 KU/L;
the first reagent also comprises polyethylene glycol with the content of 0.1-1.0% so as to disperse chylomicron and very low density lipoprotein, and the combination effect between the chaotropic ion compound and lipoprotein esterase as well as the surfactant A is cooperated;
the surfactant A is tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate with the content of 0.05-3.0%;
the first reagent further comprises a Trinder's chromogen compound and a divalent metal ion; the content of Trinder's chromogen compound in the first reagent is 0.2-10 mmol/L; the divalent metal ion is magnesium ion, and the content is 1-90 mmol/L;
the first reagent further comprises a buffer solution, a preservative and a stabilizer; the buffer solution is MOPSO buffer solution, and the content of the buffer solution is 25-120 mmol/L; the stabilizer is bovine serum albumin, sodium chloride and EDTA, the preservative is Proclin-300, and the content is 0.01-0.5%;
the buffer, the stabilizer, and the preservative are added prior to adjusting the pH;
the second reagent comprises peroxidase, 4-aminoantipyrine, sodium azide and a surfactant B; the content of the peroxidase is 0.2-10 KU/L, the content of the 4-aminoantipyrine is 1.0-10 mmol/L, the content of the sodium azide is 0.01-0.3%, and the surfactant B is Tergitol TMN-6 of the Dow company;
the second reagent further comprises a buffer and a stabilizer; the buffer solution is MOPS buffer solution or MOPSO buffer solution, and the content of the buffer solution is 30-75 mmol/L; the stabilizer is bovine serum albumin; the content is 0.2-5 g/L;
the preparation method of the first reagent comprises the following steps: sequentially adding the chaotropic ion compound, polyethylene glycol, divalent metal ions, trinder's chromogen compound and a surfactant A into water, stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, adjusting the pH to 6.50-7.00, and then adding cholesterol esterase, cholesterol oxidase and catalase to obtain a first reagent;
the preparation method of the second reagent comprises the following steps: adding 4-aminoantipyrine and a surfactant B into water, stirring until the components are completely dissolved, adjusting the pH to 6.50-7.50, and then adding peroxidase to obtain a second reagent.
2. A kit for measuring small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol comprising the reagent of claim 1, which is capable of measuring the amount of cholesterol in a specific lipoprotein by selectively acting on the specific lipoprotein; the presence of the chaotropic ionic compound, surfactant A and cholesterol esterase causes the chaotropic ionic compound to disperse lipoproteins by charge action such that surfactant A and cholesterol esterase selectively act on specific lipoproteins.
3. A kit for determining small dense low density lipoprotein cholesterol according to claim 2, which further comprises a standard; the standard substance is a freeze-dried product.
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