CN114890985A - Preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative - Google Patents

Preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative Download PDF

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CN114890985A
CN114890985A CN202210526531.9A CN202210526531A CN114890985A CN 114890985 A CN114890985 A CN 114890985A CN 202210526531 A CN202210526531 A CN 202210526531A CN 114890985 A CN114890985 A CN 114890985A
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preparation
thiafluorene
derivative
donating group
compound
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龚建业
姜国玉
王建国
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Inner Mongolia University
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Inner Mongolia University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/50Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D333/76Dibenzothiophenes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549Organic PV cells

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivatives, and relates to the field of organic synthesis. The electron-donating group-substituted dibenzothiophene derivative has a structure shown in formula 1-3, the synthesis method of the compound is simple, and the separation and purification operation process of the product is simple and convenient. By introducing different substituted triphenylamine structural units as electron donating groups, the thiafluorene derivative with a donor-acceptor-donor structure is synthesized, the variety of the thiafluorene derivative is enriched, and the compound has wide application prospect in the field of organic functional materials.

Description

Preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of electron-donating group-substituted dibenzothiophene derivatives.
Background
The dibenzothiophene has good plane conjugation and abundant electronic properties, and the characteristic of easy modification of the dibenzothiophene makes many dibenzothiophene derivatives have wide application in the fields of biomedicine, organic photoelectricity, intelligent materials and the like, and become an important organic compound.
Among the numerous kinds of dibenzothiophene derivatives, dibenzothiophene derivatives having a donor-acceptor-donor structure have been the focus of research. On the one hand, the donor-acceptor-donor structure can effectively separate electron cloud distribution between the highest occupied orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied orbital (LUMO), thereby forming an effective intramolecular charge transfer effect, reducing the molecular band gap, finally realizing emission with longer wavelength, and contributing to the development of a biological imaging agent with deeper tissue penetration depth. On the other hand, heteroatom substitution can effectively increase the transition mode of n → pi, can enhance intersystem crossing, and is helpful for developing a photodynamic agent with good performance. Therefore, the design and synthesis of the dibenzothiophene derivative with a donor-acceptor-donor structure are of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a process for the preparation of electron group substituted dibenzothiophene derivatives. The compound provided by the invention has simple synthesis method and simple and convenient separation and purification operation process.
The invention provides a preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivatives, which is characterized in that a target product has the following structure:
Figure 46856DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 963997DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
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the invention provides a preparation method of the compound, which comprises the following synthesis steps:
a method for preparing compound 1:
Figure 76626DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
mixing a certain amount of 2, 8-dibromo-sulfur-heterofluorene, 4- [ N, N-di (4-dimethylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, potassium phosphate and a certain amount of tetrahydrofuran in a reaction bottle, heating to a certain temperature, stirring and reacting at the temperature for a certain time, obtaining a crude product by the steps of diluting the reaction mixture with a solvent, extracting, separating, drying, recovering the solvent and the like, obtaining a solution of a target product by utilizing column chromatography separation, and recovering the solvent to obtain a compound 1.
The preparation method of the compound 2 comprises the following steps:
Figure 890998DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
mixing a certain amount of 2, 8-dibromo-sulfur-heterofluorene, 4- [ N, N-di (4-diethylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, potassium phosphate and a certain amount of tetrahydrofuran in a reaction bottle, heating to a certain temperature, stirring and reacting at the temperature for a certain time, obtaining a crude product by the steps of diluting the reaction mixture with a solvent, extracting, separating, drying, recovering the solvent and the like, obtaining a solution of a target product by utilizing column chromatography separation, and recovering the solvent to obtain a compound 2.
A method for preparing compound 3:
Figure 713461DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
mixing a certain amount of 2, 8-dibromo-sulfur-heterofluorene, 4- [ N, N-di (4-diphenylamine-phenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester, [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, potassium phosphate and a certain amount of tetrahydrofuran in a reaction bottle, heating to a certain temperature, stirring and reacting at the temperature for a certain time, obtaining a crude product by the steps of diluting the reaction mixture with a solvent, extracting, separating, drying, recovering the solvent and the like, obtaining a solution of a target product by utilizing column chromatography separation, and recovering the solvent to obtain a compound 3.
The electron-donating group-substituted dibenzothiophene derivative provided by the invention has a donor-acceptor-donor structure and can be synthesized through one-step Suzuki coupling reaction. The thiafluorene group in the structure of the compound is used as an acceptor, two sides of the thiafluorene group are respectively connected with triphenylamine derivatives with strong electron donating property, and different electron donating groups modified on the triphenylamine group further enhance the intramolecular charge transfer property of the compound, are favorable for realizing the emission of the compound with longer wavelength, and enrich the variety of the thiafluorene derivatives.
The invention provides a preparation method of the compound, and the synthesis method provided by the invention is simple, the operation process of separation and purification is simple and convenient, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the yield is higher, and the method is suitable for large-scale synthesis and future large-scale production.
Detailed Description
Example 1
171 mg of 2, 8-dibromodibenzothiophene, 457 mg of 4- [ N, N-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester, 29 mg of [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, 212 mg of potassium phosphate and 8 mL of tetrahydrofuran are mixed in a reaction bottle, stirred for 5 min to fully dissolve the raw materials, and stirred and reacted for 16 h at 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, diluting the reaction liquid with 30 mL of ethyl acetate, transferring the reaction liquid into a separating funnel, washing an organic phase twice with 35 mL of saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution each time, separating out the organic phase, combining the aqueous phases, extracting twice with 20 mL of ethyl acetate each time, drying the combined organic phase for 20 min with 3 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, recovering the solvent from the dried organic phase through reduced pressure distillation to obtain a crude product, performing column chromatography separation with 200-mesh and 300-mesh silica gel, wherein the used eluent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the ratio of 5:1, collecting the fourth zone as a target product solution, and recovering the solvent through reduced pressure distillation to obtain 308 mg of yellow solid, namely the compound 1, and the yield is 73%.
Example 2
171 mg of 2, 8-dibromodibenzothiophene, 514 mg of 4- [ N, N-bis (4-diethylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester, 29 mg of [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, 212 mg of potassium phosphate and 8 mL of tetrahydrofuran are mixed in a reaction bottle, stirred for 5 min to fully dissolve the raw materials, and stirred and reacted for 16 h at 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, the temperature is reduced to room temperature, the reaction liquid is diluted by 30 mL of ethyl acetate and transferred to a separating funnel, an organic phase is washed twice with 35 mL of saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution each time, after an organic phase is separated, an aqueous phase is combined and extracted twice with 20 mL of ethyl acetate each time, the combined organic phase is dried for 20 min by 3 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, the dried organic phase is subjected to reduced pressure distillation to recover a solvent to obtain a crude product, the crude product is separated by 200-mesh 300-mesh silica gel column chromatography, the used eluent is petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the ratio of 5:1, the fourth zone is collected as a target product solution, the solvent is recovered by reduced pressure distillation to obtain 393 mg of yellow solid, namely a compound 2, and the yield is 76%.
Example 3
171 mg of 2, 8-dibromodibenzothiophene, 706 mg of 4- [ N, N-bis (4-diphenylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester, 29 mg of [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] palladium dichloride dichloromethane complex, 212 mg of potassium phosphate and 8 mL of tetrahydrofuran are mixed in a reaction bottle, stirred for 5 min to fully dissolve the raw materials, and stirred and reacted for 16 h at 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, diluting the reaction liquid with 30 mL of ethyl acetate, transferring the reaction liquid into a separating funnel, washing an organic phase twice with 35 mL of saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution each time, separating out the organic phase, combining the aqueous phases, extracting twice with 20 mL of ethyl acetate each time, drying the combined organic phase for 20 min with 3 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, recovering the solvent from the dried organic phase through reduced pressure distillation to obtain a crude product, performing column chromatography separation with 200-mesh and 300-mesh silica gel, wherein the used eluent is 3:1 petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, collecting the fourth zone as a target product solution, and recovering the solvent through reduced pressure distillation to obtain 469 mg of yellow solid, namely the compound 3, and the yield is 70%.

Claims (10)

1. The preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the electron-donating group-substituted thiafluorene derivative has the following structure:
Figure 164589DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 126729DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 692839DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
2. the preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the preparation method of the compound 1, the mass ratio of reactants is 2, 8-dibromo-sulfur-heterofluorene: 4- [ N, N-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester: [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex: potassium phosphate = 1: 2.673: 0.170: 1.240.
3. the preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction temperature in the preparation method of the compound 1 is 60 ℃.
4. The preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction time in the preparation method of the compound 1 is 16 h.
5. The preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the preparation method of the compound 2, the mass ratio of reactants is 2, 8-dibromo-sulfur-heterofluorene: 4- [ N, N-bis (4-diethylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester: [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex: potassium phosphate = 1: 3.006: 0.170: 1.240.
6. the preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction temperature in the preparation method of the compound 2 is 60 ℃.
7. The preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction time in the preparation method of the compound 2 is 16 h.
8. The preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: in the preparation method of the compound 3, the mass ratio of reactants is 2, 8-dibromo-sulfur-heterofluorene: 4- [ N, N-bis (4-diphenylaminophenyl) amino ] phenylboronic acid pinacol ester: [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene ] dichloropalladium dichloromethane complex: potassium phosphate = 1: 4.129: 0.170: 1.240.
9. the preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction temperature in the preparation method of the compound 3 is 60 ℃.
10. The preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: the reaction time in the preparation method of the compound 3 is 16 h.
CN202210526531.9A 2022-05-16 2022-05-16 Preparation method of electron donating group substituted thiafluorene derivative Pending CN114890985A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005112765A (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-28 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescent device containing the compound
CN109564972A (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-04-02 株式会社Lg化学 Organic illuminating element
CN114163338A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-11 东进世美肯株式会社 Compound for reflective electrode protection layer and back light-emitting element comprising same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005112765A (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-28 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Heterocyclic compound and organic electroluminescent device containing the compound
CN109564972A (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-04-02 株式会社Lg化学 Organic illuminating element
CN114163338A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-03-11 东进世美肯株式会社 Compound for reflective electrode protection layer and back light-emitting element comprising same

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Application publication date: 20220812