CN114890961A - Preparation method of arylation azauracil by visible light catalysis - Google Patents

Preparation method of arylation azauracil by visible light catalysis Download PDF

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CN114890961A
CN114890961A CN202210368300.XA CN202210368300A CN114890961A CN 114890961 A CN114890961 A CN 114890961A CN 202210368300 A CN202210368300 A CN 202210368300A CN 114890961 A CN114890961 A CN 114890961A
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於兵
孙凯
石安仔
陈晓岚
屈凌波
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of arylation azauracil compounds under the action of visible light catalysis. The invention takes azauracil compounds and arylthiophene salt as raw materials, synthesizes a series of arylated azauracil compounds under the condition of no photocatalyst, and has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple and convenient operation, no photosensitizer, wide substrate application range and the like. By the method, effective connection of drug molecules and azauridine can be successfully realized, and preliminary tests show that part of compounds have certain antitumor activity.

Description

Preparation method of visible light catalyzed arylation azauracil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of an arylation azauracil compound.
Background
An aza-base is a nucleobase derivative that has a structure similar to a standard base except that the carbon atoms at certain sites are replaced with nitrogen atoms, generally with more unique excited state kinetics. Research has shown that azauracil has important application prospect in the biomedical field (Angew. chem. int. Ed.,2021,60, 191), especially ribonucleoside of 6-azauracil has significant antiviral, antitumor and antifungal activity. The development of a novel method for synthesizing azauracil by functional group synthesis further enriches the structural diversity of azauracil and nucleoside, and promotes the further development of the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of an arylation azauracil compound, and the synthesis method has mild reaction conditions, simple, convenient and safe operation and cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, and is an environment-friendly green synthesis method. By the method, effective connection of drug molecules and azauridine can be successfully realized, and preliminary tests show that part of compounds have certain antitumor activity.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:
the preparation method of the arylation azauracil compound is characterized by comprising the following steps: dissolving azauracil compounds and aryl thiene salt in acetonitrile, adding 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO), stirring for 12 hours under blue light irradiation, extracting after the reaction is finished, drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and separating by column chromatography to obtain the arylated azauracil ketone compounds.
The structural formula of the prepared arylated azauracil compound is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000011
wherein R is 1 Methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, etc.; r 2 R 3 Methyl, ethyl, benzyl, allyl, propargyl, and the like;
the structural formula of the azauracil compound is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000021
wherein R is 2 R 3 Is methyl, ethyl, benzyl, allyl, alkynePropyl, and the like.
The aryl thiene salt has the following structural formula:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000022
wherein R is 1 Methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, etc.; prepared according to literature reported methods (Nature 2019,567,223).
The solvent is acetonitrile. The molar ratio of the azauracil compound to the arylthiophene salt to the DABCO is 1:2: 3.
The reaction general formula of the preparation method is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000023
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a preparation method of an arylation azauracil compound, which has mild conditions, cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, simple and convenient operation, high yield and no participation of metal and oxidant, can successfully realize effective connection of drug molecules and azauracil nucleoside, and preliminary tests show that part of the compounds have certain antitumor activity.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of an in vitro antitumor activity test of the target product in example 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Azauracil (0.1mmol), p-tolylsulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were charged into an 8mL reaction flask, and the mixture was stirred in a 2mL acetonitrile solution under blue light irradiation for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted, dried, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate: 3:1) to obtain a final product in 82% yield.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000031
White solid(31.4mg,82%);m.p.130.5–132.1℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ7.90(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.59–7.54(m,2H),7.53–7.48(m,2H), 7.41–7.25(m,8H),5.23(s,2H),5.20(s,2H),2.42(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz, Chloroform-d)δ155.5,148.8,141.3,140.3,135.70,135.68,129.6,129.3,129.0, 128.82,128.76,128.6,128.33,128.28,128.1,55.7,44.5,21.4.HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z: [M+H] + Calcd for C 24 H 22 N 3 O 2 ,384.1707;Found:384.1718。
example 2
Azauracil (0.1mmol), phenylthiosulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were put into an 8mL reaction flask, and the mixture was stirred in a 2mL acetonitrile solution under blue light irradiation for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted, dried, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain a final product with a yield of 72%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000041
White solid(26.6mg,72%);m.p.151.1–152.4℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ8.04–7.94(m,2H),7.60–7.55(m,2H),7.53–7.44(m,5H),7.43 –7.32(m,6H),5.23(d,J=15.5Hz,4H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ 155.5,148.8,141.2,135.6,135.6,132.0,130.0,129.6,128.84,128.79,128.6,128.4, 128.33,128.28,128.1,55.8,44.5.HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 23 H 20 N 3 O 2 ,370.1550;Found:370.1559。
example 3
Azauracil (0.1mmol), p-methoxyphenyl sulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were put into an 8mL reaction flask, and stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under blue light irradiation for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted, dried, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain a final product with a yield of 76%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000042
White solid(30.3mg,76%);m.p.114.3–115.1℃;1H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ8.00(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),7.59–7.54(m,2H),7.49(d,J=6.5Hz, 2H),7.41–7.33(m,6H),6.97(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),5.21(d,J=11.7Hz,4H),3.87(s, 3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ161.1,155.6,148.8,140.9,135.7,134.5, 129.9,129.5,128.80,128.76,128.6,128.3,128.1,124.6,113.7,55.6,55.4,44.4. HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 24 H 22 N 3 O 3 ,400.1656;Found: 400.1661。
example 4
Azauracil (0.1mmol), p-cyclopropylphenyl sulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were put into an 8mL reaction flask, and stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under irradiation with blue light for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was extracted, dried and removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain a final product in a yield of 56%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000051
White solid(22.9mg,56%);m.p.107.4–108.9℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ7.90(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.59–7.54(m,2H),7.52–7.45(m,2H), 7.42–7.30(m,6H),7.14(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),5.21(d,J=12.4Hz,4H),1.99–1.92 (m,1H),1.09–1.00(m,2H),0.81–0.73(m,2H). 13 C NMR(101MHz, Chloroform-d)δ155.5,148.8,146.6,141.2,135.70,135.67,129.6,129.1,128.83, 128.76,128.6,128.34,128.28,128.1,125.4,55.7,44.4,15.5,9.8.HRMS(ESI-TOF) m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 26 H 24 N 3 O 2 ,410.1863;Found:410.1864。
example 5
Azauracil (0.1mmol), p-tert-butylphenyl thiasulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were charged into an 8mL reaction flask, and the mixture was stirred in a 2mL acetonitrile solution under irradiation with blue light for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the mixture was extracted, dried, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain a final product with a yield of 75%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000061
White solid(31.9mg,75%);m.p.159.0–159.4℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ7.94–7.89(m,2H),7.57–7.55(m,2H),7.50–7.46(m,4H),7.41 –7.30(m,6H),5.21(d,J=11.2Hz,4H),1.36(s,9H). 13 C NMR(101MHz, Chloroform-d)δ155.6,153.3,148.8,141.3,135.68,135.66,129.6,129.2,128.8, 128.7,128.6,128.3,128.2,128.1,125.3,55.7,44.5,34.8,31.2.HRMS(ESI-TOF) m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 27 H 28 N 3 O 2 ,426.2176;Found:426.2180。
example 6
An allyl-substituted azauracil (0.1mmol), p-methylphenylthiasulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were charged into an 8mL reaction flask, and stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under irradiation with blue light for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was extracted, dried, and removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain the final product in a yield of 57%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000062
White solid(16.1mg,57%);m.p.92.0–92.7℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ7.91(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.26(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.08–5.89(m, 2H),5.41–5.26(m,4H),4.67(dd,J=16.3,6.1Hz,4H),2.42(s,3H). 13 C NMR (101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ155.3,148.3,141.2,140.3,131.5,130.5,129.2,129.0, 128.3,119.3,119.2,54.4,43.2,21.4.HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 16 H 18 N 3 O 2 ,284.1394;Found:284.1400。
example 7
To an 8mL reaction flask, propargyl-substituted azauracil (0.1mmol), p-methylphenylthiosulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under irradiation with blue light for 12 hours, after completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted, dried, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain a final product with a yield of 71%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000071
White solid(19.8mg,71%);m.p.149.0–149.7℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ7.95(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.27(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),4.84(dd,J=30.2, 1.8Hz,4H),2.42(s,4H),2.27(s,1H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ154.6, 147.5,141.7,140.8,129.1,128.6,128.4,76.8,76.7,73.7,71.7,41.7,30.3,21.5. HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+H] + Calcd for C 16 H 14 N 3 O 2 ,280.1081;Found: 280.1079。
example 8
An azauridine (0.1mmol), p-methylphenyl sulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were put into an 8mL reaction flask, and stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under blue light irradiation for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was extracted, dried and removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1), whereby the yield of the final product was 51%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000072
White solid(23.5mg,51%);m.p.107.0–107.5℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ9.62(s,1H),7.95(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.28(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),6.42 (d,J=2.8Hz,1H),5.78(dd,J=5.3,2.9Hz,1H),5.67–5.59(m,1H),4.39(ddt,J= 10.6,7.2,3.2Hz,2H),4.23–4.14(m,1H),2.41(s,3H),2.15(d,J=7.3Hz,6H), 1.84(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ170.6,169.7,169.6,155.3,148.0, 143.4,141.3,129.3,128.4,128.1,88.1,79.1,73.1,70.3,62.8,21.4,20.54,20.50, 20.4.HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na] + Calcd for C 21 H 23 N 3 NaO 9, 484.1327;Found: 484.1333。
example 9
An azauridine (0.1mmol), p-methylphenyl sulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were put into an 8mL reaction flask, and stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under blue light irradiation for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was extracted, dried and removed by rotary evaporation, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1), whereby the yield of the final product was 52%.
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000081
White solid(30.4mg,52%);m.p.129.5–130.2℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ9.41(s,1H),8.01–7.93(m,4H),7.74(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.58– 7.52(m,2H),7.39(t,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.31(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),6.91(d,J=8.1Hz, 2H),6.35(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),5.90(dd,J=3.6,2.1Hz,1H),5.76(dd,J=4.6,2.0Hz, 1H),4.81(dt,J=6.6,4.8Hz,1H),4.70(h,J=6.8Hz,2H),2.30(s,3H),2.20(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Chloroform-d)δ169.9,166.1,165.6,155.3,148.2,143.4,140.7, 133.5,133.2,130.0,129.7,129.4,128.9,128.7,128.5,128.4,128.0,89.7,78.8,76.3, 62.3,21.4,20.7.HRMS(ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na] + Calcd for C 31 H 27 N 3 NaO 9, 608.1640;Found:608.1647。
example 10
An azauridine (0.1mmol), a p-methylphenylthisulfonium salt (0.2mmol) and DABCO (0.3mmol) were added to an 8mL reaction flask, and stirred in 2mL acetonitrile solution under irradiation of blue light for 12 hours, after the reaction was completed, extraction, drying and rotary evaporation were performed to remove the solvent, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 3:1) to obtain the final product in 41% yield. Tests show that the compound shows certain antitumor activity, IC, on Ramos tumor cells 50 8.493 μmol/L (FIG. 1).
The specific results are as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003674414220000091
White solid(33.5mg,41%);m.p.100.0–101.1℃; 1 H NMR(400MHz, Chloroform-d)δ8.66(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),8.48(dd,J=4.7,2.0Hz,1H),8.37(s,1H), 8.23–8.18(m,1H),8.13(dd,J=8.8,2.0Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=2.1Hz,1H),7.57– 7.53(m,2H),7.50–7.46(m,2H),7.42–7.31(m,6H),6.44(d,J=2.9Hz,1H),5.78 (dd,J=5.4,2.9Hz,1H),5.60–5.54(m,1H),5.18(d,J=2.7Hz,2H),4.42–4.32 (m,2H),4.20–4.14(m,1H),2.14(s,3H),2.12(s,3H),1.86(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101 MHz,Chloroform-d)δ170.4,169.4,169.4,154.9,151.5,148.5,146.6,141.6,140.4, 136.6,135.4,135.1,134.9,131.6,131.0,130.8,130.5,129.7,129.5,129.2,128.6, 128.3,128.0,123.0,121.2,89.2,73.0,70.3,62.9,44.7,20.5,20.4,20.4.HRMS (ESI-TOF)m/z:[M+Na] + Calcd for C 40 H 37 C l2 N 5 NaO 10, 840.1810;Found:840.1815.
the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of arylated azauracil compounds is characterized in that: the preparation steps are as follows: dissolving azauracil compounds and aryl thiene salt in acetonitrile, adding 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO), stirring for 12 hours under blue light irradiation, extracting after the reaction is finished, drying, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and separating by column chromatography to obtain the arylated azauracil ketone compounds.
The structural formula of the prepared arylated azauracil compound is as follows:
Figure FDA0003581217110000011
wherein R is 1 Methyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyclopropyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, etc.; r 2 R 3 Methyl, ethyl, benzyl, allyl, propargyl, and the like;
the structural formula of the azauracil compound is as follows:
Figure FDA0003581217110000012
wherein R is 2 Is methyl, ethyl, benzyl, allyl, propargyl, or the like, R 3 Methyl, ethyl, benzyl, allyl, propargyl, and the like.
The solvent is acetonitrile.
2. The process for preparing an arylated azauracil compound according to claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the azauracil compound to the arylthiophene salt to the DABCO is 1:2: 3.
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JPH0873488A (en) * 1994-09-02 1996-03-19 Noguchi Kenkyusho Production of 1-(2-deoxyribofuranoyl)pyridazinone derivative
CN113683573A (en) * 2021-10-10 2021-11-23 郑州大学 Preparation method of visible light catalyzed benzylation quinoxalinone compound

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