CN114888925A - Forming device for high-temperature ceramic refractory material - Google Patents
Forming device for high-temperature ceramic refractory material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114888925A CN114888925A CN202210694157.3A CN202210694157A CN114888925A CN 114888925 A CN114888925 A CN 114888925A CN 202210694157 A CN202210694157 A CN 202210694157A CN 114888925 A CN114888925 A CN 114888925A
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- ring
- seat
- module
- top plate
- workbench
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/54—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from molten material, e.g. slag refractory ceramic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
The invention discloses a forming device for a high-temperature ceramic refractory material, and relates to the technical field of forming equipment for ceramic refractory materials. The die body assembly comprises a workbench, a fixed seat, a static module and a movable module, wherein the workbench is arranged on the base, the static module is arranged on the workbench, the fixed seat is arranged on the top plate, the movable module is arranged on the fixed seat, the static module corresponds to the movable module, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding part and a feeding part, and the feeding part is arranged on the top plate. The hydraulic lifting rod arranged in the invention drives the top plate to ascend or descend, so that the movable module ascends or descends along with the top plate, the static module corresponds to the movable module, and the movable module extrudes materials in the static module in the descending process, thereby manufacturing the high-temperature resistant ceramic plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forming equipment for ceramic refractory materials, in particular to a forming device for a high-temperature ceramic refractory material.
Background
The compression molding of ceramics is a molding method of pressing powder placed in a mold to a compact structure by pressure, and is called as a green body with a certain shape and size. The green body formed by pressing has low moisture content, compact green body, small drying shrinkage, accurate shape and size of the product and high quality. In addition, the forming process is simple, the production capacity is high, the mechanized mass production is facilitated, and the method is particularly suitable for flat products with regular geometric shapes. The product can be widely used for producing building ceramics, refractory materials and other products by compression molding. The technological factors influencing the quality of the press-formed blank mainly include forming pressure, pressing system, technological properties of powder, application of a die and the like.
The existing die is easy to scrape scattered powder around in the pressing process, and the waste of raw materials is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forming device for a high-temperature ceramic refractory material, which solves the related problems in the background art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a molding device for high temperature ceramic refractory material, comprising a frame, a mold body assembly and a feeding assembly, the frame comprises a base, a top plate and hydraulic lifting rods, the top plate is positioned on the upper side of the base, the base is connected with the top plate through a plurality of hydraulic lifting rods, the die body component comprises a workbench, a fixed seat, a static die block and a movable die block, the workbench is arranged on the base, the worktable is provided with a static module, the fixed seat is arranged on the top plate, the fixed seat is provided with a movable module, wherein the static module corresponds to the movable module, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding part and a feeding part, the feeding portion is installed on the top plate, the feeding portion does not move along with the top plate, the feeding portion is installed on the workbench, and the feeding portion moves to the static module along the surface of the workbench.
Further, the fixing base is a cylinder structure provided with a step face, a plurality of bolts are evenly distributed on one end face of the fixing base, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the top plate and correspond to the bolts one to one, and the top ends of the bolts sequentially penetrate through the positioning holes and the disc body and are provided with nuts.
The fixing base is installed on the top plate through the cooperation of the bolt and the nut, so that the fixing base can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the fixing base and the movable module installed on the fixing base can be replaced.
Furthermore, the outer side of the fixed seat is sleeved with a telescopic part, the telescopic part comprises a ring seat, a rotating ring and a first spring, the ring seat is fixed on the step surface of the fixed seat, the rotating ring is slidably mounted on the inner side of the ring seat, the first spring is mounted in the ring seat and is in contact with the end part of the rotating ring, the rotating ring comprises an outer ring body, an inner ring body and spiral blades, the inner ring body is arranged in the outer ring body, a plurality of spiral blades are uniformly distributed in a ring groove formed by the outer ring body and the inner ring body, wherein the bottom ends of the outer ring body and the inner ring body form a ring groove, the top end of the outer ring body is provided with a rim body, teeth are arranged on one side of the rim body, the outer side of the outer ring body is sleeved with a toothed ring corresponding to the teeth, the inner side of the toothed ring is provided with pawls matched with the teeth, the rim body of the outer ring body is positioned in the ring seat, a limiting ring matched with the rim body in a limiting manner, a plurality of spiral grooves are formed in the inner wall of the ring seat, and a plurality of balls matched with the spiral grooves are mounted on the outer side of the toothed ring.
When the hydraulic lifting rod extends to the maximum, a gap exists between the bottom end of the rotating ring and the workbench, the installed feeding part moves to the static module, powder in the storage tank of the feeding part falls into the groove of the static module, and when the fixed seat moves downwards along with the top plate, the feeding part moves to one side far away from the static module;
when the bottom end of the rotating ring is contacted with the workbench, the rotating ring covers the outer side of the static module, the protrusion of the movable module is contacted with the side edge of the groove of the static module, the fixed seat moves downwards along with the top plate, so that the rotating ring is retracted into the ring seat, the rotating ring is provided with the toothed ring, the outer side of the toothed ring is provided with a plurality of balls matched with the spiral groove, the arranged balls move along the spiral groove, the toothed ring drives the rotating ring to rotate, the spiral blade arranged in the rotating process pushes the air in the rotating ring to move to one side of the discharge port, so that the air enters the cavity, the flowing air drives the powder scattered in the rotating ring to move together, and the collection of the scattered powder is realized;
in the process that the fixed seat moves upwards, the rotating ring resets and extends out, and because the inner side of the toothed ring is provided with the pawl matched with the teeth, the rotating ring is not driven to rotate in the rotating process of the mounted toothed ring.
Furthermore, a discharge port is formed in the side face of the ring seat, the discharge port is communicated with an annular groove formed by the outer ring body and the inner ring body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the feeding portion, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the feeding portion, a notch and the through hole are formed in the bottom of the cavity, exhaust holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the upper end of the peripheral side face of the feeding portion, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the ring seat, of the feeding portion, the discharge port penetrates through the strip-shaped groove and extends into the cavity, a baffle is installed on the discharge port and seals the strip-shaped groove, and powder floating dust entering through the discharge port enters the cavity.
Further, the feeding portion comprises a plate body, a guide rod and a second spring, a protruding block is arranged on one side of the workbench, the guide rod is mounted on the side face of the plate body and penetrates through a round hole of the protruding block, the second spring is sleeved on the guide rod and pushes the plate body to be close to the static module, a second pin rod is arranged on the side face of the plate body, the first pin rod is arranged on the side face of the fixing seat, and the second pin rod and the first pin rod which are located on the same side are connected through a connecting rod.
Further, be equipped with the deep trouth on the working face of workstation, quiet module is installed at the deep trouth, still be equipped with the cavity with the deep trouth intercommunication in the workstation, install the knock-out lever in the cavity, the fly leaf upward movement of knock-out lever pushing sound module bottom surface, the high temperature resistant potsherd of shaping in will moving quiet module through the knock-out lever of installation is ejecting.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hydraulic lifting rod arranged on the ceramic chip drives the top plate to ascend or descend, the fixed seat is arranged on the top plate, the movable module is arranged on the fixed seat, the movable module ascends or descends along with the top plate, the static module corresponds to the movable module, and the movable module extrudes materials in the static module in the descending process, so that the high-temperature resistant ceramic chip is manufactured.
2. When the bottom end of the rotating ring is contacted with the workbench, the rotating ring is covered on the outer side of the static module, the protrusion of the movable module is contacted with the side edge of the groove of the static module, the fixed seat moves downwards along with the top plate, so that the rotating ring retracts into the ring seat, the rotating ring is provided with the toothed ring, the outer side of the toothed ring is provided with a plurality of balls matched with the spiral grooves, the arranged balls move along the spiral grooves, the toothed ring drives the rotating ring to rotate, the spiral blades arranged in the rotating process push the air in the rotating ring to move to one side of the discharge hole, so that the air enters the cavity, the flowing air drives the powder scattered in the rotating ring to move together, and the scattered powder is collected.
3. When the rotating ring moves to the surface of the workbench, the connecting rod pushes the plate body to move outwards to realize that the storage tank on the plate body is communicated with the through hole, so that powder in the through hole falls into the storage tank conveniently, and the feeding in the storage tank is realized.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the die body assembly and feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mold body assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating ring structure of the present invention;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a base; 2. a top plate; 201. a rectangular hole; 202. positioning holes; 3. a work table; 301. deep grooves; 302. a cavity; 303. a bump; 4. a fixed seat; 401. a bolt; 402. a first pin rod; 5. a telescopic part; 501. a ring seat; 5011. a discharge port; 5012. a helical groove; 502. a rotating ring; 5021. an outer ring body; 5022. an inner ring body; 5023. a helical blade; 5024. an edge body; 5025. teeth; 503. a first spring; 504. a limiting ring; 505. a toothed ring; 506. a pawl; 507. a ball bearing; 6. a feeding section; 601. a through hole; 602. an exhaust hole; 603. a chamber; 604. a baffle plate; 605. a strip-shaped groove; 7. a feeding section; 701. a plate body; 702. a guide bar; 703. a second spring; 704. a pin rod II; 705. a storage tank; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a static module; 10. a movable module; 11. a tray body; 12. a hydraulic lifting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention is a molding apparatus for high temperature ceramic refractory material, comprising a frame, a mold body assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the frame comprises a base 1, a top plate 2 and hydraulic lifting rods 12, the top plate 2 is located on the upper side of the base 1, the base 1 is connected with the top plate 2 through a plurality of hydraulic lifting rods 12, the mold body assembly comprises a workbench 3, a fixed seat 4, a static mold block 9 and a movable mold block 10, the workbench 3 is installed on the base 1, the fixed seat 4 is installed on the top plate 2, the fixed seat 4 is installed on the movable mold block 10, wherein, quiet module 9 corresponds with movable mould 10, and the feeding subassembly includes feed portion 6 and feed portion 7, and feed portion 6 installs on roof 2, and feed portion 6 does not follow roof 2 motion, and feed portion 7 installs on workstation 3, and feed portion 7 moves to quiet module 9 along the surface of workstation 3.
The installed hydraulic lifting rod 12 drives the top plate 2 to ascend or descend, the fixed seat 4 is installed on the top plate 2, the movable module 10 is installed on the fixed seat 4, the movable module 10 ascends or descends along with the top plate 2, the static module 9 corresponds to the movable module 10, and the movable module 10 extrudes materials in the static module 9 in the descending process, so that the high-temperature-resistant ceramic plate is manufactured;
repeated work for many times is realized through the installed hydraulic lifting rod 12, and therefore continuous manufacturing of the high-temperature ceramic plates is realized.
The fixing seat 4 is a cylinder structure provided with a step surface, a plurality of bolts 401 are uniformly distributed on one end surface of the fixing seat 4, a plurality of positioning holes 202 are formed in the top plate 2, the positioning holes 202 correspond to the bolts 401 one by one, and the top ends of the bolts 401 sequentially penetrate through the positioning holes 202 and the plate body 11 and are provided with nuts.
Fixing base 4 passes through bolt 401 and nut cooperation and installs on roof 2, is convenient for realize fixing base 4's dismouting to realize that the movable module 10 of installation is changed on fixing base 4 and the fixing base 4.
The outer side of the fixed seat 4 is sleeved with a telescopic part 5, the telescopic part 5 comprises a ring seat 501, a rotating ring 502 and a first spring 503, the ring seat 501 is fixed on the step surface of the fixed seat 4, the rotating ring 502 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the ring seat 501, the first spring 503 is mounted in the ring seat 501, the first spring 503 is in contact with the end part of the rotating ring 502, the rotating ring 502 comprises an outer ring body 5021, an inner ring body 5022 and helical blades 5023, an inner ring body 5022 is arranged in the outer ring body 5021, a plurality of helical blades 5023 are uniformly distributed in a ring groove formed by the outer ring body 5021 and the inner ring body 5022, wherein the bottom ends of the outer ring body 5021 and the inner ring body 5022 form a ring groove, the top end of the outer ring body 5021 is provided with a rim body 5024, teeth 5025 are arranged on one side of the rim 5024, the outer side of the outer ring body 5021 is sleeved with a toothed ring 505 corresponding to the teeth 5025, the inner side of the toothed ring 505 is provided with a pawl 506 matched with the teeth 5025, the rim 5024 of the outer ring 5021 is located inside of the ring seat 501, a limiting ring 504 in limiting fit with the edge body 5024 is mounted on the port of the ring seat 501, a plurality of spiral grooves 5012 are formed in the inner wall of the ring seat 501, and a plurality of balls 507 in limiting fit with the spiral grooves 5012 are mounted on the outer side of the toothed ring 505.
When the hydraulic lifting rod 12 extends to the maximum, a gap exists between the bottom end of the rotating ring 502 and the workbench 3, the installed feeding part 7 moves to the static module 9, powder in a storage tank 705 of the feeding part 7 falls into a groove of the static module 9, and when the fixed seat 4 moves downwards along with the top plate 2, the feeding part 7 moves to one side far away from the static module 9;
when the bottom end of the rotating ring 502 is contacted with the workbench 3, the rotating ring 502 is covered on the outer side of the static module 9, the protrusion of the movable module 10 is contacted with the side edge of the groove of the static module 9, the fixed seat 4 moves downwards along with the top plate 2 to realize that the rotating ring 502 retracts into the ring seat 501, because the tooth ring 505 is arranged on the rotating ring 502, a plurality of balls 507 matched with the spiral groove 5012 are arranged on the outer side of the tooth ring 505, the arranged balls 507 move along the spiral groove 5012 to realize that the tooth ring 505 drives the rotating ring 502 to rotate, the helical blade 5023 arranged in the rotating process pushes the air in the rotating ring 502 to move towards one side of the discharge port 5011, so that the air enters the cavity 603, and the flowing air drives the powder scattered in the rotating ring 502 to move together to realize the collection of the scattered powder;
during the upward movement of the fixed seat 4, the rotating ring 502 is reset to extend, and the rotating ring 505 is installed without rotating the rotating ring 502 because the pawl 506 matched with the teeth 5025 is installed on the inner side of the toothed ring 505.
Be equipped with discharge gate 5011 on the side of ring holder 501, discharge gate 5011 and the annular intercommunication that outer annular 5021 and inner annular 5022 formed, through hole 601 has been seted up at the middle part of feed portion 6, be equipped with cavity 603 in the inner wall of feed portion 6, notch and through hole 601 intercommunication have been seted up to the bottom of cavity 603, the exhaust hole 602 that communicates with cavity 603 is equipped with to 6 week side upper ends of feed portion, one side that feed portion 6 is close to ring holder 501 is opened there is bar groove 605, discharge gate 5011 passes bar groove 605 and stretches into in the cavity 603, install baffle 604 on the discharge gate 5011, baffle 604 seals bar groove 605.
The feeding part 6 is positioned in the rectangular hole 202 of the top plate 2 and can slide along the rectangular hole 202;
after the powder floating dust entering through the discharging port 5011 enters the chamber 603, since the volume of the chamber 603 is much larger than the volume formed by the rotating ring 502, the entering air flow rate is slowed down, the powder falls down conveniently, and the entering air is discharged through the air discharging hole 602.
The feeding part 7 comprises a plate body 701, a guide rod 702 and a second spring 703, a bump 303 is arranged on one side of the workbench 3, the guide rod 702 is installed on the side surface of the plate body 701, the guide rod 702 penetrates through a round hole of the bump 303, the second spring 703 is sleeved on the guide rod 702, the second spring 703 pushes the plate body 701 to be close to the static module 9, a second pin rod 704 is arranged on the side surface of the plate body 701, a first pin rod 402 is arranged on the side surface of the fixed seat 4, and the second pin rod 704 and the first pin rod 402 which are located on the same side are connected through a connecting rod 8.
When the rotating ring 502 moves to the surface of the workbench 3, the connecting rod 8 pushes the plate body 701 to move outwards to realize that the storage tank 705 on the plate body 701 is communicated with the through hole 601, so that powder in the through hole 601 falls into the storage tank 705, and the feeding inside the storage tank 705 is realized.
Be equipped with deep trouth 301 on the working face of workstation 3, quiet module 9 is installed in deep trouth 301, still is equipped with the cavity 302 with deep trouth 301 intercommunication in the workstation 3, installs the knock-out pin in the cavity 302, and the knock-out pin pushes away the fly leaf upward movement of sound module 9 bottom surface, and the knock-out pin through the installation is ejecting with fashioned high temperature resistant potsherd in the sound module 9.
The working principle is as follows:
the installed hydraulic lifting rod 12 drives the top plate 2 to ascend or descend, the fixed seat 4 is installed on the top plate 2, the movable module 10 is installed on the fixed seat 4, the movable module 10 ascends or descends along with the top plate 2, the static module 9 corresponds to the movable module 10, and the movable module 10 extrudes materials in the static module 9 in the descending process, so that the high-temperature-resistant ceramic plate is manufactured;
repeated work for many times is realized through the installed hydraulic lifting rod 12, so that continuous manufacturing of the high-temperature ceramic plate is realized;
when the hydraulic lifting rod 12 extends to the maximum, a gap exists between the bottom end of the rotating ring 502 and the workbench 3, the installed feeding part 7 moves to the static module 9, powder in a storage tank 705 of the feeding part 7 falls into a groove of the static module 9, and when the fixed seat 4 moves downwards along with the top plate 2, the feeding part 7 moves to one side far away from the static module 9;
when the bottom end of the rotating ring 502 is contacted with the workbench 3, the rotating ring 502 is covered on the outer side of the static module 9, the protrusion of the movable module 10 is contacted with the side edge of the groove of the static module 9, the fixed seat 4 moves downwards along with the top plate 2 to realize that the rotating ring 502 retracts into the ring seat 501, because the tooth ring 505 is arranged on the rotating ring 502, a plurality of balls 507 matched with the spiral groove 5012 are arranged on the outer side of the tooth ring 505, the arranged balls 507 move along the spiral groove 5012 to realize that the tooth ring 505 drives the rotating ring 502 to rotate, the helical blade 5023 arranged in the rotating process pushes the air in the rotating ring 502 to move towards one side of the discharge port 5011, so that the air enters the cavity 603, and the flowing air drives the powder scattered in the rotating ring 502 to move together to realize the collection of the scattered powder;
during the upward movement of the fixed seat 4, the rotating ring 502 is reset to extend out, and the pawl 506 matched with the teeth 5025 is arranged on the inner side of the toothed ring 505, so that the rotating ring 502 is not driven to rotate during the rotation of the toothed ring 505;
when the rotating ring 502 moves to the surface of the workbench 3, the connecting rod 8 pushes the plate body 701 to move outwards to realize that the storage tank 705 on the plate body 701 is communicated with the through hole 601, so that powder in the through hole 601 falls into the storage tank 705, and the feeding inside the storage tank 705 is realized.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (8)
1. A molding apparatus for a high-temperature ceramic refractory material, comprising:
the frame comprises a base (1), a top plate (2) and hydraulic lifting rods (12), wherein the top plate (2) is positioned on the upper side of the base (1), and the base (1) is connected with the top plate (2) through the hydraulic lifting rods (12);
the die body assembly comprises a workbench (3), a fixed seat (4), a static module (9) and a movable module (10), the workbench (3) is installed on the base (1), the static module (9) is installed on the workbench (3), the fixed seat (4) is installed on the top plate (2), and the movable module (10) is installed on the fixed seat (4);
wherein the static module (9) corresponds to the movable module (10);
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding portion (6) and a feeding portion (7), the feeding portion (6) is installed on the top plate (2), the feeding portion (6) does not move along with the top plate (2), the feeding portion (7) is installed on the workbench (3), and the feeding portion (7) moves to the static module (9) along the surface of the workbench (3).
2. The forming device for the high-temperature ceramic refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the fixing seat (4) is a cylindrical structure with a step surface, and a plurality of bolts (401) are uniformly distributed on one end surface of the fixing seat (4);
a plurality of positioning holes (202) are formed in the top plate (2), and the positioning holes (202) correspond to the bolts (401) one by one;
the top end of the bolt (401) penetrates through the positioning hole (202) and the disc body (11) in sequence and is provided with a nut.
3. The forming device for high-temperature ceramic refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the fixed seat (4) is sleeved with a telescopic part (5).
4. The forming device for the high-temperature ceramic refractory material according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic part (5) comprises a ring seat (501), a rotating ring (502) and a first spring (503), the ring seat (501) is fixed on the step surface of the fixed seat (4), the rotating ring (502) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the ring seat (501), the first spring (503) is mounted in the ring seat (501), and the first spring (503) is in contact with the end part of the rotating ring (502).
5. The molding apparatus for high-temperature ceramic refractory according to claim 4, wherein the rotating ring (502) comprises an outer ring body (5021), an inner ring body (5022) and helical blades (5023), wherein the inner ring body (5022) is arranged in the outer ring body (5021), and a plurality of helical blades (5023) are uniformly distributed in a ring groove formed by the outer ring body (5021) and the inner ring body (5022);
wherein, the bottom ends of the outer ring body (5021) and the inner ring body (5022) form a ring groove;
the top end of the outer ring body (5021) is provided with an edge body (5024), one side of the edge body (5024) is provided with teeth (5025), the outer side of the outer ring body (5021) is sleeved with a toothed ring (505) corresponding to the teeth (5025), and the inner side of the toothed ring (505) is provided with a pawl (506) matched with the teeth (5025);
the edge body (5024) of the outer ring body (5021) is positioned inside the ring seat (501), and a limiting ring (504) in limiting fit with the edge body (5024) is installed on a port of the ring seat (501);
a plurality of spiral grooves (5012) are formed in the inner wall of the ring seat (501), and a plurality of balls (507) matched with the spiral grooves (5012) are installed on the outer side of the toothed ring (505).
6. The forming device for the high-temperature ceramic refractory material according to claim 5, wherein a discharge port (5011) is formed in the side surface of the ring seat (501), and the discharge port (5011) is communicated with a ring groove formed by the outer ring body (5021) and the inner ring body (5022);
a through hole (601) is formed in the middle of the feeding part (6), a cavity (603) is formed in the inner wall of the feeding part (6), a notch is formed in the bottom of the cavity (603) and communicated with the through hole (601), and an exhaust hole (602) communicated with the cavity (603) is formed in the upper end of the peripheral side face of the feeding part (6);
a strip-shaped groove (605) is formed in one side, close to the ring seat (501), of the feeding portion (6), the discharge port (5011) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (605) and extends into the cavity (603), a baffle (604) is installed on the discharge port (5011), and the strip-shaped groove (605) is sealed by the baffle (604).
7. The forming device for the high-temperature ceramic refractory according to claim 6, wherein the feeding portion (7) comprises a plate body (701), a guide rod (702) and a second spring (703);
a convex block (303) is arranged on one side of the workbench (3), a guide rod (702) is installed on the side surface of the plate body (701), the guide rod (702) penetrates through a round hole of the convex block (303), a second spring (703) is sleeved on the guide rod (702), and the second spring (703) pushes the plate body (701) to be close to the static module (9);
the side of the plate body (701) is provided with a second pin rod (704), the side of the fixed seat (4) is provided with a first pin rod (402), and the second pin rod (704) and the first pin rod (402) which are positioned on the same side are connected through a connecting rod (8).
8. The forming device for the high-temperature ceramic refractory material according to claim 1, wherein a deep groove (301) is formed in a working surface of the workbench (3), the static module (9) is installed in the deep groove (301), a cavity (302) communicated with the deep groove (301) is further formed in the workbench (3), an ejector rod is installed in the cavity (302), and the ejector rod pushes a movable plate on the bottom surface of the static module (9) to move upwards.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210694157.3A CN114888925B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Forming device for high-temperature ceramic refractory material |
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| CN202210694157.3A CN114888925B (en) | 2022-06-20 | 2022-06-20 | Forming device for high-temperature ceramic refractory material |
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| CN114888925B CN114888925B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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| GB318866A (en) * | 1928-09-10 | 1930-12-10 | Internat General Electric Y | Improvements in and relating to methods of and apparatus for manufacturing objects of porcelain, earthenware, clay & other ceramic masses |
| FR2415526A1 (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-08-24 | Saint Gobain | Pressing of glass or ceramic ware - using rotating die filling technique followed by semi-isostatic pressing |
| KR20200054363A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-20 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Device which is driven by six axes to manufacture a three-dimensional scaffold |
| CN213137154U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-05-07 | 湖北昭盛陶瓷有限公司 | Powder spraying device capable of repeatedly utilizing raw materials for ceramic production |
| CN214819421U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-11-23 | 山东华帝缘新材料有限公司 | Ceramic powder compression molding device |
| CN215825539U (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-02-15 | 浮梁洛舍陶瓷有限公司 | Compression molding machine for industrial ceramic production |
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2022
- 2022-06-20 CN CN202210694157.3A patent/CN114888925B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB318866A (en) * | 1928-09-10 | 1930-12-10 | Internat General Electric Y | Improvements in and relating to methods of and apparatus for manufacturing objects of porcelain, earthenware, clay & other ceramic masses |
| FR2415526A1 (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-08-24 | Saint Gobain | Pressing of glass or ceramic ware - using rotating die filling technique followed by semi-isostatic pressing |
| KR20200054363A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-20 | 안동대학교 산학협력단 | Device which is driven by six axes to manufacture a three-dimensional scaffold |
| CN213137154U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-05-07 | 湖北昭盛陶瓷有限公司 | Powder spraying device capable of repeatedly utilizing raw materials for ceramic production |
| CN214819421U (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-11-23 | 山东华帝缘新材料有限公司 | Ceramic powder compression molding device |
| CN215825539U (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-02-15 | 浮梁洛舍陶瓷有限公司 | Compression molding machine for industrial ceramic production |
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| CN114888925B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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Denomination of invention: A molding device for high-temperature ceramic refractory materials Effective date of registration: 20231229 Granted publication date: 20230728 Pledgee: Haian Xinyuan rural small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Nantong xinnai thermal insulation material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980075298 |