CN114888649A - Surface polishing device and method for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline machining - Google Patents

Surface polishing device and method for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114888649A
CN114888649A CN202210817662.2A CN202210817662A CN114888649A CN 114888649 A CN114888649 A CN 114888649A CN 202210817662 A CN202210817662 A CN 202210817662A CN 114888649 A CN114888649 A CN 114888649A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piece
polishing
fiber reinforced
reinforced plastic
glass fiber
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Granted
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CN202210817662.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114888649B (en
Inventor
颜瑞环
颜希
张常保
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Jiangsu Tongwei Frp Co ltd
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Jiangsu Tongwei Frp Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210817662.2A priority Critical patent/CN114888649B/en
Publication of CN114888649A publication Critical patent/CN114888649A/en
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Publication of CN114888649B publication Critical patent/CN114888649B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/02Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work
    • B24B5/04Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor involving centres or chucks for holding work for grinding cylindrical surfaces externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • B24B41/067Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/363Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding surfaces of revolution in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface polishing device and a method for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, which relate to the technical field of glass fiber reinforced plastic pipelines, and have the technical scheme that the polishing device is characterized in that a motor is fixedly arranged in a polishing platform, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the transmission shaft extends into and is movably connected with a fixed roller, two groups of polishing rollers are arranged at the upper end of the polishing platform, the polishing rollers are adjacently arranged around the fixed roller, a horizontal disc is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the fixed roller, due to the limit of a curved groove on a transmission rod on an anti-falling sheet, when a sliding bent rod rotates, the anti-falling sheet which is in sliding connection on the sliding bent rod moves outwards while rotating synchronously with the sliding bent rod, so that the outer side of the anti-falling sheet extends out of the upper end surface of the fixed roller, and when the anti-falling sheet extends out and is clamped at the clamping position of the upper end surface of the polishing roller, the fixed roller is fixed and difficult to rotate, thereby the tight piece that expands in the fixed roll of being convenient for expands to FRP pipe way better and tightly.

Description

Surface polishing device and method for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass fiber reinforced plastic pipelines, in particular to a surface polishing device and method for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline.
Background
The glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is a light, high-strength and corrosion-resistant nonmetal pipeline. The pipe wall structure is reasonable and advanced, the function of materials can be fully exerted, the rigidity is improved on the premise of meeting the use strength, and the stability and the reliability of the product are ensured. The glass fiber reinforced plastic sand inclusion pipe has the advantages of excellent chemical corrosion resistance, light weight, high strength, no scale formation, strong shock resistance, long service life compared with the common steel pipe, low comprehensive cost, quick installation, safety, reliability and the like, and is accepted by the majority of users.
At present, when the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is processed, polishing is a key link of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline processing, in the prior art, when the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline needs to be firstly fixed and then polished, but when the outer side of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is fixed, the contact part of a fixing device and the outer side of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is difficult to polish, so that the polishing effect and the polishing range are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a surface polishing device and a surface polishing method for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surface polishing device for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline comprises a polishing platform, wherein a motor is fixedly installed in the polishing platform, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the transmission shaft extends into and is movably connected with a fixed roller, two groups of polishing rollers are arranged at the upper end of the polishing platform, the polishing rollers are adjacently arranged around the fixed roller, a horizontal disc is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the fixed roller, and a baffle ring is fixedly connected to the polishing platform;
the utility model discloses a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, including the fixed roll, the tight piece that expands that is used for bloatedly tight FRP pipe way inner wall is provided with in the fixed roll, bloatedly tight piece internal fixation installs the reinforcement that is used for increasing the tight power that expands of tight piece to FRP pipe way inner wall, fixed roll up end fixed mounting has the anticreep spare that is used for preventing that pivoted FRP pipe way breaks away from, be provided with the socle piece of polishing that is used for FRP pipe way lower extreme face side wall to polish in the platform of polishing, be provided with the collection piece that is used for collecting the sweeps of polishing in the platform of polishing, and be provided with the auxiliary member that is used for reinforcing collection piece result of use in the collection piece.
Preferably, the tight piece that expands is including fixed chamber, fixed chamber is seted up in the fixed roll, the transmission shaft runs through and stretches into and fixedly connected with cross transmission piece, the cross transmission piece sets up at fixed intracavity, fixed intracavity wall runs through and stretches out and sliding connection has a plurality of groups butt rod, every group one side fixedly connected with hard arc piece that the fixed roll was stretched out to the butt rod, fixedly connected with sucking disc on the hard arc piece.
Preferably, the reinforcement includes the cavity, the cavity is provided with a plurality of groups and is annular equidistant seting up in the fixed roll lateral wall, the fixed sealing piston cover that has cup jointed on the butt rod, sealing piston cover sealing elastic connection is in the cavity, every group be provided with the sponge piece in the sealing piston cover in the cavity, a plurality of groups the intercommunication has the water course between the cavity, sealed liquid has been placed in the water course, Y type hole has been seted up in the butt pole.
Preferably, the anticreep piece includes curved arc groove, curved arc groove is provided with a plurality of groups and sets up in the upper end of fixed roll, every group the curved arc inslot runs through and stretches into and sliding connection has a set of transfer line, every group a set of anticreep piece of fixedly connected with on the transfer line, every group the anticreep piece stretches into and sliding connection has a set of slip knee, a plurality of groups slip knee fixed connection is on a set of main shaft lateral wall, fixedly connected with carousel on the main shaft.
Preferably, the socle piece of polishing includes the control chamber, the control chamber is seted up in the platform of polishing, control intracavity and sliding connection have L type pole, the inclined ring groove has been seted up on the transmission shaft, L type pole stretches into inclined ring groove and swing joint, the terminal surface is provided with supporting spring under the L type pole, the coarse piece of polishing of L type pole upper end fixedly connected with, coarse piece of polishing runs through and stretches out control chamber and sliding connection.
Preferably, the collecting part comprises a channel, the channel is opened in the grinding table, the sweeps storehouse has been seted up in the grinding table, the intercommunication sets up about passageway and sweeps storehouse, control intracavity sliding connection has hollow drive ring, be a plurality of groups of T word briquetting of equidistant fixedly connected with of annular on the hollow drive ring, every group T word briquetting stretches into a set of pressure chamber and sliding connection, press the chamber to open in the grinding table, and every group be provided with a set of elastic bag on the T word briquetting of pressure intracavity, every group a set of pipe chute, every group has been seted up to the pressure chamber upper end fixedly connected with filter screen on the pipe chute.
Preferably, the auxiliary member includes the pivot, the pivot is provided with two sets and every group pivot upper end rotates to be connected on the grinding roller, every group be provided with the concave pole in the pivot, every group the bottom fixedly connected with guide piece of pivot.
Preferably, the use method of the surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline comprises the following steps:
s1: the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is stretched into a fixed roller, and an anti-falling part is adjusted to fix the fixed roller;
s2: the device is externally connected with a power supply, the power supply supplies power to a motor, the motor works to enable a transmission shaft to work so as to drive an expansion piece to work, the expansion piece works so as to perform expansion fixation on the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, and the expansion piece is started at a reinforcing piece during working so as to assist the expansion piece to increase the expansion effect of the expansion piece on the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline;
s3: after the expansion is finished, the anti-falling piece is adjusted to remove the fixation of the fixed roller, and the anti-falling piece can prevent the FRP pipeline from moving upwards;
s4: at the moment, the motor continues to work so as to drive the fixed roller to rotate through the transmission shaft, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline fixed on the fixed roller synchronously rotates and the polishing roller continuously contacts with the polishing roller for polishing, and therefore the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished;
s5: when the fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished, a pipe bottom polishing piece works to polish the side wall of the bottom of the fiber reinforced plastic pipeline;
s6: thereby collect the piece work and collect the sweeps that the FRP pipe was polished and is produced, thereby the auxiliary member work can the auxiliary collection piece to prevent to collect the inside jam of piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention enables the anti-drop piece to work by arranging the anti-drop piece and rotating the turntable, the rotating turntable is a main shaft fixedly connected at the center of the turntable, a sliding bent rod on the main shaft rotates, due to the limit of a curved groove on a transmission rod on the anti-drop piece, when the sliding bent rod rotates, the anti-drop piece which is connected on the sliding bent rod in a sliding way moves outwards while rotating synchronously with the sliding bent rod, so that the outer side of the anti-drop piece extends out of the upper end surface of the fixed roller, when the anti-drop piece extends out and is clamped at the clamping position of the upper end surface of the polishing roller, the fixed roller is fixed and difficult to rotate, thereby the expansion piece in the fixed roller can better expand the glass steel pipeline, after the expansion piece finishes the work, the anti-drop piece is adjusted in the area between the fixed roller and the polishing roller, at the moment, the fixation of the fixed roller is released, so that the fixed roller rotates to drive the glass steel pipeline to rotate, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline can be prevented from popping up the fixed roller when being polished when the expansion piece fails, so that the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is safer and more reliable;
2. according to the invention, the expansion piece is arranged, the device is externally connected with a power supply, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline penetrates into a proper position on the fixed roller, the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the expansion piece works at the moment, the transmission shaft rotates, namely, the cross-shaped transmission block fixedly connected above the transmission shaft rotates, so that the abutting rod is extruded, the abutting rod moves outwards due to extrusion, the hard arc piece fixedly connected to the outer side of the abutting rod moves outwards, so that the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is expanded, the sucking disc provides larger adhesive force to the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline can be expanded more firmly, and the inner expansion outer side polishing mode is adopted, so that the outer side of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline can be polished;
3. by designing the reinforcing member, the abutting rod moves outwards when the expanding member works, so that the reinforcing member is driven to work, the sealing piston sleeve fixedly sleeved on the abutting rod moves outwards, sealing liquid in the water channel is absorbed by the sponge block, when the sealing piston sleeve moves outwards, the sponge block is extruded, the sealing liquid is separated out by the extrusion of the sponge block, the separated sealing liquid enters the inner wall of the sucker through the Y-shaped hole, so that the air in the sucker is conveniently and thoroughly discharged, thereby increasing the adhesive force of the suction disc to the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, avoiding hard-to-hard contact when the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is expanded, reducing the damage generated when the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is fixed, when the expansion piece completes the expansion of the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, the sealing piston sleeve just moves to block the Y-shaped hole, thereby preventing air from entering the sucker through the Y-shaped hole and reducing the expansion force of the sucker on the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline;
4. according to the invention, the pipe bottom polishing piece is arranged, after the expansion piece expands and fixes the FRP pipe when the motor rotates, the anti-falling piece is adjusted to remove the fixation of the expansion piece, at the moment, the motor continues to rotate to drive the FRP pipe on the fixing roller to rotate, the outer side wall of the FRP pipe is contacted with the polishing roller so as to polish the outer side wall of the FRP pipe, and the design of the rotational connection of the polishing roller is convenient for the polishing roller to rotate when polishing the outer side wall of the FRP pipe, so that better polishing is facilitated;
5. according to the invention, through designing the collecting piece, when the glass steel pipeline is polished, scraps generated by polishing fall down, the L-shaped rod moves up and down when the pipe bottom polishing piece works, so that the hollow transmission ring is extruded and moves up and down, the T-shaped pressing block on the hollow transmission ring moves up and down so as to extrude the elastic bag, and the elastic bag is pressed so as to blow out gas to blow the scraps generated by polishing the glass steel pipeline to the inlet side of the channel, so that the scraps enter the scraps bin through the channel, and thus the scraps are collected;
6. according to the invention, through designing the auxiliary piece, the auxiliary piece works when the grinding roller rotates, namely the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding roller rotates, and the design of the concave rod and the material guide sheet on the rotating shaft prevents the channel from being blocked by a large amount of attached waste chips.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a surface polishing device for FRP pipe processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the structure of an expanding member of the surface grinding device for FRP pipe processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall structural view of the sealing piston sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a fixed roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the fixed roller of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a polishing table; 11. a motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a fixed roller; 14. grinding a roller; 15. a horizontal tray; 16. a baffle ring; 2. expanding the fastening piece; 21. a fixed cavity; 22. a cross-shaped transmission block; 23. a butting rod; 24. a hard arc sheet; 25. a suction cup; 3. a reinforcement; 31. a cavity; 32. a sealed piston sleeve; 33. a sponge block; 34. a water channel; 35. a Y-shaped hole; 4. a drop-off prevention member; 41. a curved arc groove; 42. a transmission rod; 43. an anti-drop sheet; 44. sliding the bent rod; 45. a main shaft; 46. a turntable; 5. polishing a pipe bottom; 51. a control chamber; 52. an L-shaped rod; 53. an oblique ring groove; 54. a support spring; 55. a rough grinding block; 6. a collecting member; 61. a channel; 62. a scrap bin; 63. a hollow drive ring; 64. a T-shaped pressing block; 65. an elastic bag; 66. an inclined tube; 67. filtering with a screen; 7. an auxiliary member; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a concave rod; 73. and (3) a material guide sheet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of a surface polishing apparatus and method for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
A surface polishing device for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline comprises a polishing platform 1, wherein a motor 11 is fixedly installed in the polishing platform 1, a transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 11, the transmission shaft 12 extends into and is movably connected with a fixed roller 13, two groups of polishing rollers 14 are arranged at the upper end of the polishing platform 1, the polishing rollers 14 are adjacently arranged around the fixed roller 13, a horizontal disc 15 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the fixed roller 13, and a baffle ring 16 is fixedly connected to the polishing platform 1;
be provided with the tight piece 2 that expands that is used for the tight FRP pipe way inner wall that expands in the fixed roll 13, the tight piece 2 internal fixation that expands has the reinforcement 3 that is used for increasing the tight power that expands of tight piece 2 to FRP pipe way inner wall that expands, fixed roll 13 up end fixed mounting has the anticreep spare 4 that is used for preventing that pivoted FRP pipe way breaks away from, be provided with the pipe bottom piece 5 of polishing that is used for FRP pipe way lower extreme face side wall to polish in the platform of polishing 1, be provided with the collection piece 6 that is used for collecting the sweeps of polishing in the platform of polishing 1, and be provided with the auxiliary member 7 that is used for reinforcing collection piece 6 result of use in the collection piece 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the expanding member 2 includes a fixing cavity 21, the fixing cavity 21 is opened in the fixing roller 13, the transmission shaft 12 penetrates and is fixedly connected with a cross transmission block 22, the cross transmission block 22 is disposed in the fixing cavity 21, the inner wall of the fixing cavity 21 penetrates and extends and is slidably connected with a plurality of sets of abutting rods 23, one side of each set of abutting rods 23 extending out of the fixing roller 13 is fixedly connected with a hard arc piece 24, and a suction cup 25 is fixedly connected to the hard arc piece 24.
The during operation, with the device external power supply, penetrate suitable position on the fixed roll 13 with the FRP pipe way, starter motor 11, motor 11's output shaft drives transmission shaft 12 and rotates, 2 work of the tight piece that expands this moment, transmission shaft 12 rotates and is transmission shaft 12 top fixed connection's cross drive block 22 rotates promptly, thereby extrude butt rod 23, thereby butt rod 23 receives the extrusion to move to the outside, butt rod 23 outside fixed connection's hard arc piece 24 moves to the outside, thereby expand tightly the inner wall to FRP pipe way, sucking disc 25 provides bigger adhesive force to FRP pipe way inner wall, can expand tightly more, adopt the mode that this kind of inside tight outside of expanding was polished, thereby make the FRP pipe way outside homoenergetic polish.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, the reinforcing member 3 includes a cavity 31, the cavity 31 is provided with a plurality of groups and is annularly and equidistantly arranged in the side wall of the fixed roller 13, the abutting rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing piston sleeve 32, the sealing piston sleeve 32 is elastically connected in the cavity 31 in a sealing manner, a sponge block 33 is arranged in the sealing piston sleeve 32 in each group of the cavity 31 in the cavity 31, a water channel 34 is communicated between the plurality of groups of the cavities 31, sealing liquid is placed in the water channel 34, and a Y-shaped hole 35 is formed in the abutting rod 23.
When the device works, the abutting rod 23 moves outwards when the expansion piece 2 works, so that the reinforcing piece 3 is driven to work, the sealing piston sleeve 32 fixedly sleeved on the abutting rod 23 moves outwards, the sealing liquid in the water channel 34 is absorbed by the sponge block 33, the sponge block 33 is extruded when the sealing piston sleeve 32 moves outwards, the sponge block 33 is extruded to separate out the sealing liquid, the separated sealing liquid enters the inner wall of the sucking disc 25 through the Y-shaped hole 35, so that the air in the sucking disc 25 is more thoroughly discharged, the adhesive force of the sucking disc 25 to the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline is increased, the hard-to-hard contact generated when the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline is expanded is avoided by adopting the mode, the damage generated when the glass steel pipeline is fixed is reduced, when the expansion piece 2 completes the expansion of the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline, the sealing piston sleeve 32 just moves to and blocks the Y-shaped hole 35, thereby preventing air from entering the suction cup 25 through the Y-shaped hole 35 and reducing the expansion force of the suction cup 25 on the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the anti-slip member 4 includes a plurality of groups of curved grooves 41, the curved grooves 41 are provided at the upper end of the fixed roller 13, each group of curved grooves 41 is penetrated into and slidably connected with a group of transmission rods 42, each group of transmission rods 42 is fixedly connected with a group of anti-slip sheets 43, each group of anti-slip sheets 43 is penetrated into and slidably connected with a group of sliding curved rods 44, the plurality of groups of sliding curved rods 44 are fixedly connected to the side walls of a group of main shafts 45, and the main shafts 45 are fixedly connected with a turntable 46.
The during operation, tight piece 2 expands tightly fixed back to FRP pipe when motor 11 rotates, adjust anti-disengaging 4 and remove the fixed to the tight piece 2 that expands, motor 11 continues to rotate the FRP pipe who drives on the fixed roll 13 this moment and rotates, thereby FRP pipe lateral wall and the lateral wall of the 14 contacts of grinding roller polish to FRP pipe, thereby it rotates to be convenient for grinding roller 14 to polish oneself when the FRP pipe lateral wall is polished to the design of 14 rotation connections of grinding roller, thereby be convenient for polish better.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the tube bottom polishing member 5 includes a control cavity 51, the control cavity 51 is opened in the polishing table 1, an L-shaped rod 52 is slidably connected in the control cavity 51, an inclined ring groove 53 is opened on the transmission shaft 12, the L-shaped rod 52 extends into the inclined ring groove 53 and is movably connected, a support spring 54 is arranged on a lower end surface of the L-shaped rod 52, a rough polishing block 55 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the L-shaped rod 52, and the rough polishing block 55 penetrates through the control cavity 51 and is slidably connected.
When the device works, when the outer side wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished, the motor 11 works to drive the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the inclined ring groove 53 on the transmission shaft 12 limits the L-shaped rod 52, so that the transmission shaft 12 rotates and the L-shaped rod 52 moves up and down at the same time, namely, the rough polishing block 55 fixedly connected on the L-shaped rod 52 moves up and down, so that the bottom side wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is continuously polished, and the polishing effect and the polishing range are increased; the rough grinding block 55 continuously moves up and down to intermittently grind the bottom side wall of the FRP pipe, so that the grinding surfaces of the rough grinding block 55 and the bottom side wall of the FRP pipe are prevented from being always in frictional contact to generate a large amount of heat, and the quality and the normal operation of the device are prevented from being influenced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the collecting member 6 includes a channel 61, the channel 61 is opened in the polishing table 1, a scrap bin 62 is opened in the polishing table 1, the channel 61 and the scrap bin 62 are vertically communicated, a hollow transmission ring 63 is slidably connected in the control cavity 51, a plurality of groups of T-shaped pressing blocks 64 are fixedly connected to the hollow transmission ring 63 at equal intervals in an annular shape, each group of T-shaped pressing blocks 64 extends into and is slidably connected to a group of pressing cavities, the pressing cavities are opened in the polishing table 1, a group of elastic bags 65 is arranged on the T-shaped pressing block 64 in each group of pressing cavities, a group of inclined tubes 66 is opened at the upper end of each group of pressing cavities, and a filter screen 67 is fixedly connected to each group of inclined tubes 66.
The during operation, when polishing the FRP pipe way, the sweeps that the production of polishing falls, L type pole 52 reciprocates at the 5 during operation of pipe end polishing piece, thereby extrude hollow transmission ring 63 and make it reciprocate, thereby T word briquetting 64 on the hollow transmission ring 63 reciprocates extrudes elasticity bag 65, thereby elasticity bag 65 pressurized blows off gaseous sweeps that will polish FRP pipe way production and blows to the entrance side of passageway 61, thereby make the sweeps pass through passageway 61 and get into in the sweeps storehouse 62, thereby collect the sweeps.
As an embodiment of the invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary member 7 includes two sets of rotating shafts 71, the upper ends of the two sets of rotating shafts 71 are rotatably connected to the grinding roller 14, a concave rod 72 is arranged on each set of rotating shafts 71, and a guide piece 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each set of rotating shafts 71.
In operation, the auxiliary member 7 is operated when the grinding roller 14 rotates, that is, the rotating shaft 71 fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding roller 14 rotates, and the concave rod 72 and the material guiding sheet 73 on the rotating shaft 71 are designed to prevent the passage 61 from being blocked by a large amount of adhering waste chips.
The production method of the surface polishing device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline comprises the following steps:
s1: the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is stretched into a fixed roller 13, and the anti-falling part 4 is adjusted to fix the fixed roller 13;
s2: the device is externally connected with a power supply, the power supply supplies power to a motor 11, the motor 11 works to enable a transmission shaft 12 to work so as to drive an expansion piece 2 to work, the expansion piece 2 works so as to expand and fix the inner wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, and the expansion piece 2 is started at a reinforcing piece 3 during working so as to assist the expansion piece 2 to increase the expansion effect of the expansion piece 2 on the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline;
s3: after the expansion is finished, the anti-drop piece 4 is adjusted to release the fixation of the fixed roller 13, and the anti-drop piece 4 can prevent the FRP pipeline from moving upwards;
s4: at the moment, the motor 11 continues to work so as to drive the fixed roller 13 to rotate through the transmission shaft 12, and the FRP pipe fixed on the fixed roller 13 synchronously rotates and the polishing roller 14 continuously contacts with each other for polishing, so that the FRP pipe is polished;
s5: when the fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished, the pipe bottom polishing piece 5 works to polish the side wall of the bottom of the fiber reinforced plastic pipeline;
s6: the collecting member 6 works to collect the scraps generated by polishing the FRP pipe, and the auxiliary member 7 works to assist the collecting member 6 to prevent the inside of the collecting member 6 from being blocked.
The working principle is as follows: the rotating turntable 46 is rotated to enable the anti-drop piece 4 to work, the rotating turntable 46, namely the main shaft 45 fixedly connected with the center of the turntable 46, rotates, the sliding curved rod 44 on the main shaft 45 rotates, due to the limit of the curved arc groove 41 to the transmission rod 42 on the anti-drop piece 43, when the sliding curved rod 44 rotates, the anti-drop piece 43 slidingly connected with the sliding curved rod 44 moves outwards while rotating synchronously with the sliding curved rod 44, so that the outer side of the anti-drop piece 43 extends out of the upper end face of the fixed roller 13, when the anti-drop piece 43 extends out of and is clamped at the clamping position of the upper end face of the grinding roller 14, the fixed roller 13 is fixed and difficult to rotate, so that the expansion piece 2 in the fixed roller 13 can better expand the FRP pipe, after the expansion piece 2 works, the area of the anti-drop piece 43 between the fixed roller 13 and the grinding roller 14 is adjusted, at the fixing of the fixed roller 13 is released, so that the fixed roller 13 rotates to drive the FRP pipe to rotate and grind, the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline can be prevented from popping out of the fixed roller 13 when the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished when the expansion piece 2 fails, so that the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is safer and more reliable;
the device is externally connected with a power supply, a glass steel pipeline penetrates into a proper position on a fixed roller 13, a motor 11 is started, an output shaft of the motor 11 drives a transmission shaft 12 to rotate, at the moment, a swelling part 2 works, the transmission shaft 12 rotates, namely, a cross-shaped transmission block 22 fixedly connected above the transmission shaft 12 rotates, so that a butting rod 23 is squeezed, the butting rod 23 is squeezed to move outwards, a hard arc piece 24 fixedly connected to the outer side of the butting rod 23 moves outwards, so that the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline is swelled, a sucker 25 provides larger adhesive force for the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline, the glass steel pipeline can be swelled more firmly, and the inner swelling outer side polishing mode is adopted, so that the outer side of the glass steel pipeline can be polished;
when the expansion piece 2 works, the abutting rod 23 moves outwards to drive the reinforcing piece 3 to work, the sealing piston sleeve 32 fixedly sleeved on the abutting rod 23 moves outwards, sealing liquid in the water channel 34 is absorbed by the sponge block 33, the sponge block 33 is extruded when the sealing piston sleeve 32 moves outwards, the sponge block 33 is extruded to separate out the sealing liquid, the separated sealing liquid enters the inner wall of the sucking disc 25 through the Y-shaped hole 35, so that air in the sucking disc 25 is more thoroughly discharged, the adhesive force of the sucking disc 25 to the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline is increased, the hard-to-hard contact generated when the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline is expanded is avoided by adopting the mode, the damage generated when the glass steel pipeline is fixed is reduced, when the expansion piece 2 completes the expansion of the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline, the sealing piston sleeve 32 just moves to and blocks the Y-shaped hole 35, and the air is prevented from entering the sucking disc 25 through the Y-shaped hole 35 to reduce the expansion force of the sucking disc 25 to the glass steel pipeline;
when the motor 11 rotates, the expansion piece 2 expands and fixes the FRP pipe, the anti-release piece 4 is adjusted to remove the fixation of the expansion piece 2, at the moment, the motor 11 continues to rotate to drive the FRP pipe on the fixing roller 13 to rotate, the outer side wall of the FRP pipe is contacted with the polishing roller 14 so as to polish the outer side wall of the FRP pipe, and the polishing roller 14 is in rotary connection so as to facilitate the polishing roller 14 to rotate when polishing the outer side wall of the FRP pipe, thereby facilitating better polishing;
when the outer side wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished, the motor 11 works to drive the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the inclined ring groove 53 on the transmission shaft 12 limits the L-shaped rod 52, so that the transmission shaft 12 rotates and the L-shaped rod 52 moves up and down at the same time, namely, the rough polishing block 55 fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 52 moves up and down, so that the bottom side wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is continuously polished, and the polishing effect and the polishing range are increased; the rough grinding block 55 continuously moves up and down to intermittently grind the bottom side wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline, so that the condition that the quality and the normal operation of the device are influenced due to a large amount of heat generated by the friction contact of the rough grinding block 55 and the grinding surface of the bottom side wall of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline can be prevented;
when the FRP pipe is polished, scraps generated by polishing fall down, the L-shaped rod 52 moves up and down when the pipe bottom polishing piece 5 works, so that the hollow transmission ring 63 is extruded and moves up and down, the T-shaped pressing block 64 on the hollow transmission ring 63 moves up and down so that the elastic bag 65 is extruded, the elastic bag 65 is pressed, so that air is blown out to blow the scraps generated by polishing the FRP pipe to the inlet side of the channel 61, so that the scraps enter the scraps bin 62 through the channel 61, and the scraps are collected;
when the grinding roller 14 rotates, the auxiliary member 7 works, the grinding roller 14 rotates, namely, the rotating shaft 71 fixedly connected with the bottom of the grinding roller 14 rotates, and the concave rod 72 and the material guiding sheet 73 on the rotating shaft 71 are designed to prevent the passage 61 from being blocked by a large amount of attached waste chips.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A surface grinding device for processing a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline comprises a grinding table (1) and is characterized in that; a motor (11) is fixedly installed in the grinding table (1), a transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (11), the transmission shaft (12) extends into and is movably connected with a fixed roller (13), two groups of grinding rollers (14) are arranged at the upper end of the grinding table (1), the grinding rollers (14) are adjacently arranged around the fixed roller (13), a horizontal disc (15) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the fixed roller (13), and a retaining ring (16) is fixedly connected to the grinding table (1);
be provided with in fixed roll (13) and be used for bloated tight spare (2) that expands of tight FRP pipe way inner wall, expand tight spare (2) internal fixation and install and be used for increasing the reinforcement (3) that expand tight spare (2) to the tight power that expands of FRP pipe way inner wall, fixed roll (13) up end fixed mounting has and is used for preventing anticreep spare (4) that the pivoted FRP pipe way breaks away from, be provided with in the platform of polishing (1) and be used for FRP pipe way lower extreme face side wall to polish at the bottom of the tube polishing (5), be provided with in the platform of polishing (1) and be used for collecting collection piece (6) of polishing sweeps, and be provided with in collection piece (6) and be used for strengthening auxiliary member (7) the result of use of collection piece (6).
2. The surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: expand tight piece (2) including fixed chamber (21), set up in retainer roll (13) fixed chamber (21), transmission shaft (12) are run through and are stretched into and fixedly connected with cross transmission piece (22), cross transmission piece (22) set up in fixed chamber (21), fixed chamber (21) inner wall is run through and stretch out and sliding connection has a plurality of groups to connect pole (23), every group one side fixedly connected with hard arc piece (24) that retainer roll (13) were stretched out to butt pole (23), fixedly connected with sucking disc (25) is gone up in hard arc piece (24).
3. The surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing member (3) include cavity (31), cavity (31) are provided with a plurality of groups and are annular equidistant seting up in fixed roller (13) lateral wall, it has sealed piston cover (32) to overlap fixedly on butt joint pole (23), sealed elastic connection of piston cover (32) is in cavity (31), every group be provided with sponge piece (33) in sealed piston cover (32) in cavity (31), a plurality of groups the intercommunication has water course (34) between cavity (31), sealed liquid has been placed in water course (34), Y type hole (35) have been seted up in butt joint pole (23).
4. The surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: anticreep piece (4) are including curved arc groove (41), curved arc groove (41) are provided with a plurality of groups and set up in the upper end of fixed roll (13), every group run through in curved arc groove (41) and stretch into and sliding connection has a set of transfer line (42), every group fixedly connected with a set of anticreep piece (43), every group on transfer line (42) anticreep piece (43) stretch into and sliding connection has a set of slip knee (44), a plurality of groups slip knee (44) fixed connection is on a set of main shaft (45) lateral wall, fixedly connected with carousel (46) on main shaft (45).
5. The surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: the socle is polished (5) and is included control chamber (51), control chamber (51) are seted up in platform (1) of polishing, sliding connection has L type pole (52) in control chamber (51), beveled annular (53) have been seted up on transmission shaft (12), L type pole (52) stretch into beveled annular (53) and swing joint, the terminal surface is provided with supporting spring (54) under L type pole (52), the coarse piece (55) of polishing of L type pole (52) upper end fixedly connected with, coarse piece (55) of polishing runs through and stretches out control chamber (51) and sliding connection.
6. The surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: collect piece (6) including passageway (61), passageway (61) are seted up in platform (1) of polishing, scrap bin (62) have been seted up in platform (1) of polishing, intercommunication setting about passageway (61) and scrap bin (62), sliding connection has hollow transmission ring (63) in control chamber (51), be a plurality of groups T word briquetting (64) of equidistant fixedly connected with of annular on hollow transmission ring (63), every group T word briquetting (64) stretch into a set of pressure chamber and sliding connection, press the chamber to set up in platform (1) of polishing, and every group be provided with a set of elastic bag (65) on pressing intracavity T word briquetting (64), every group press the chamber upper end and seted up a set of pipe chute (66), every group fixedly connected with filter screen (67) on pipe chute (66).
7. The surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary part (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), the rotating shaft (71) is provided with two groups, the upper end of each group of rotating shaft (71) is rotatably connected to the grinding roller (14), each group of rotating shaft (71) is provided with a concave rod (72), and the bottom of each group of rotating shaft (71) is fixedly connected with a guide piece (73).
8. The use method of the surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is applied to the surface grinding device for processing the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is stretched into a fixed roller (13), and an anti-falling part (4) is adjusted to fix the fixed roller (13);
s2: the device is externally connected with a power supply, the power supply supplies power to a motor (11), the motor (11) works to enable a transmission shaft (12) to work, so that an expansion piece (2) is driven to work, the expansion piece (2) works to expand and fix the inner wall of the glass steel pipeline, and the expansion piece (2) is started at a reinforcing piece (3) during working so as to assist the expansion piece (2) to increase the expansion effect of the expansion piece (2) on the glass steel pipeline;
s3: after the expansion is finished, the anti-release piece (4) is adjusted to release the fixation of the fixed roller (13), and the anti-release piece (4) can prevent the upward movement of the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline;
s4: at the moment, the motor (11) continues to work so as to drive the fixed roller (13) to rotate through the transmission shaft (12), the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline fixed on the fixed roller (13) synchronously rotates and the grinding roller (14) continuously contacts with and polishes, and therefore the glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline is polished;
s5: when the FRP pipe is polished, the pipe bottom polishing piece (5) works to polish the side wall of the bottom of the FRP pipe;
s6: thereby collect the sweeps that the work of collection piece (6) produced to glass steel pipeline is polished, thereby the work of auxiliary member (7) can assist collection piece (6) to prevent the inside jam of collection piece (6).
CN202210817662.2A 2022-07-13 2022-07-13 Surface polishing device and method for glass fiber reinforced plastic pipeline processing Active CN114888649B (en)

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CN115056111B (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-08 安徽新境界自动化技术有限公司 Environment-friendly polishing platform with dust removal mechanism

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