CN114887695A - Multistage broken recovery unit is used in toughened glass recovery - Google Patents
Multistage broken recovery unit is used in toughened glass recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN114887695A CN114887695A CN202210525810.3A CN202210525810A CN114887695A CN 114887695 A CN114887695 A CN 114887695A CN 202210525810 A CN202210525810 A CN 202210525810A CN 114887695 A CN114887695 A CN 114887695A
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- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/50—Glass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multistage crushing and recycling device for recycling toughened glass, and relates to the technical field of glass processing. This toughened glass retrieves and uses multistage broken recovery unit, including one-level crushing mechanism and collection mechanism, the broken top that sets up at the broken mechanism of second grade of mechanism of one-level, the broken mechanism of second grade communicates with transport mechanism, collect mechanism and transport mechanism and tertiary broken mechanism intercommunication, tertiary broken mechanism front side is provided with the controller, the broken mechanism rear side of one-level is provided with big inclination conveyer. Carry out the two-stage breakage to toughened glass through one-level crushing mechanism and second grade crushing mechanism, transport mechanism transports partial toughened glass and carries out thin breakage to tertiary crushing mechanism in, and the toughened glass that the granularity is up to standard in the transport mechanism does not directly get into through thin breakage and collects the mechanism in, realizes retrieving toughened glass's broken grading, improves the device utilization ratio, and glass powder and glass piece are difficult for spilling over, and the device security performance is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to a multistage crushing and recycling device for recycling toughened glass.
Background
The toughened glass has the same main chemical components as common glass, is processed by quenching or air-cooling quenching common flat glass or float glass, can form compressive stress on the surface of the toughened glass, improves the impact resistance and the cold and hot property of the glass, and can be recycled after the toughened glass is crushed.
Multistage broken recovery unit can carry out abundant breakage to glass, and current toughened glass recovery unit is difficult to carry out timely hierarchical processing to glass, and broken recovery unit work burden is great, and the device crushing efficiency remains to be improved, and glass powder and the glass piece that produce among the crushing process are excessive easily, constitute certain threat to staff's health.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multistage crushing and recycling device for recycling toughened glass, which solves the problems that the grading treatment capacity of the crushing and recycling device is insufficient and glass powder and glass fragments are easy to overflow.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multistage crushing and recycling device for recycling toughened glass comprises a first-stage crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the first-stage crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of a second-stage crushing mechanism, the second-stage crushing mechanism is communicated with a transferring mechanism, the collecting mechanism is communicated with the transferring mechanism and a third-stage crushing mechanism, the third-stage crushing mechanism is communicated with the transferring mechanism, a controller is arranged on the front side of the third-stage crushing mechanism, and a large-inclination-angle conveyor is arranged on the rear side of the first-stage crushing mechanism;
the primary crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a feeding barrel, wherein a cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the inner side of the mounting frame, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the right side of the cylinder, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a first electromagnet is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the push plate, a limiting rod is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the first electromagnet and is in sliding connection with the push plate, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of a pressing plate, a second electromagnet is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the pressing plate, a grid is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the feeding barrel, and first crushing cones corresponding to grid grooves of the grid are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate;
the two-stage crushing mechanism comprises a crushing chamber and a first speed reducing motor, wherein one side of the front end of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected with a first chain wheel, the other side of the front end of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected with a second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducing motor, the first speed reducing motor is fixedly connected with the front end of the crushing chamber, the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain, the rear ends of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are both fixedly connected with crushing rollers, and second crushing cones are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the crushing rollers;
the transfer mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder and a second speed reducing motor, wherein the inner side of the feeding cylinder is rotatably connected with an auger, the left end of the auger is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel, the third chain wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the second speed reducing motor, the inner side of the bottom of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected with a first filter screen, and a collecting cover is arranged on the lower side of the first filter screen;
the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box and a second filter screen, the rear end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump, and an air inlet of the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe;
the three-stage crushing mechanism comprises a fine crushing tank and a feeding pump, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the fine crushing tank, a stirring piece is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the stirring piece is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fine crushing tank, two first scraping brushes are arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the stirring piece, a third filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fine crushing tank, and a feeding port of the feeding pump is communicated with a discharging port of the fine crushing tank.
Preferably, the breathing pipe is communicated with the collecting box, the breathing pipe is arranged at the rear side of the second filter screen, the top of the inner side of the collecting box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, two second scraping brushes are arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft, a fourth chain wheel is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft, the fourth chain wheel is connected with a third chain wheel through a chain, the top end of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the collecting box, the rear end of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner side of the collecting box, the left end of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner side of the collecting box, the right end of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the right end of the inner side of the collecting box, the mesh number of the first filter screen is consistent with the mesh number of the third filter screen, and the mesh number of the second filter screen is smaller than the mesh number of the first filter screen.
Preferably, the left side the broken awl of second in the crushing roller outside is crisscross each other with the right side the broken awl of second in the crushing roller outside, the grid downside is provided with the baffle, terminal surface and right-hand member face all are in the inboard of fixed connection feeding section of thick bamboo around the baffle, the baffle downside is provided with the deflector, terminal surface and the equal fixed connection of left end face are in the inboard of feeding section of thick bamboo around the deflector, the baffle is 30 ~ 60 contained angles with the right side wall of feeding section of thick bamboo, the deflector is 30 ~ 60 contained angles with the left side wall of feeding section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the feeding port of the feeding barrel is communicated with the discharging port of the crushing chamber, the collecting box is connected with the collecting cover through a guide pipe, the feeding port of the fine crushing tank is communicated with the discharging port of the feeding barrel, and the discharging port of the feeding pump is fixedly connected with a valve which is communicated with the collecting box through a guide pipe.
Preferably, the spring is fixedly connected in front of the push plate and the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame.
Preferably, a buffer pad is arranged at the bottom end of the first electromagnet.
Preferably, the photoelectric sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, the collecting cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel, the feeding port of the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding barrel, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel and the crushing chamber.
Preferably, the controller is connected with the large-inclination-angle conveyor, the air cylinder, the photoelectric sensor, the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet, the first speed reducing motor, the second speed reducing motor, the negative pressure pump, the driving motor, the feeding pump and the valve through wireless signals.
The working principle is as follows: the large-inclination-angle conveyor intermittently conveys the toughened glass, the primary crushing mechanism performs primary crushing on the toughened glass conveyed by the large-inclination-angle conveyor, the controller enables the air cylinder to push the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the pressing plate to move downwards through the pushing plate in the process of suspending conveying of the large-inclination-angle conveyor, the first crushing cone at the bottom end of the pressing plate is matched with the grating to perform primary crushing on the toughened glass, the toughened glass with higher crushing degree can enter the crushing chamber from the grating groove of the grating, the distance between the pushing plate and the photoelectric sensor is detected through the photoelectric sensor matched controller, in the process of moving downwards of the pushing plate, if the distance reaches a threshold value, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are electrified, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are mutually exclusive, the crushing effect of the first crushing cone is improved, then the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are powered off, and the pressing plate and the first crushing cone reciprocate up and down, the toughened glass between the pressing plate and the grating is continuously crushed, then the push plate is pulled upwards at the output end of the air cylinder to reset the pressing plate, the toughened glass is continuously conveyed by the large-inclination-angle conveyor, the first speed reducing motor drives the two crushing rollers and the second crushing cone on the crushing rollers to rotate through the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the chain, the secondary crushing is carried out on the toughened glass, the toughened glass is conveyed by the second speed reducing motor through the auger after entering the feeding barrel from the crushing chamber, the toughened glass with the standard granularity in the feeding barrel is extracted by the negative pressure pump in cooperation with the air suction pipe, the second filter screen, the collecting box and the collecting cover in the transportation process, the toughened glass with the standard granularity passes through the first filter screen under the action of suction force and gravity to enter the collecting cover from the bottom of the collecting cover, and then enters the collecting box from the bottom of the collecting cover, and simultaneously the small toughened glass in the feeding barrel and the crushing chamber quickly enters the transportation mechanism under the action of the suction force, toughened glass that the granularity is not up to standard is transported to carrying out the thin breakage in the tertiary crushing mechanism by the auger, the valve is opened, driving motor stirs the toughened glass that gets into in the small crushing jar through stirring, toughened glass that the granularity is up to standard passes the third filter screen, the second scraper brush of stirring bottom is dredged the third filter screen simultaneously, the delivery pump is with in the toughened glass quick suction collecting box that the granularity is up to standard, second gear motor passes through the third sprocket, chain and fourth sprocket drive pivot and first scraper brush strike off attached to the toughened glass powder of second filter screen inboard, make the collecting boot continuously provide sufficient suction to the toughened glass in a pay-off section of thick bamboo and crushing room and the feeding cylinder, baffle cooperation deflector intercepts the toughened glass piece that splashes out in the crushing room.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a multistage crushing and recycling device for recycling toughened glass. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the toughened glass conveyed by the large-inclination-angle conveyor is subjected to two-stage crushing by the first-stage crushing mechanism and the second-stage crushing mechanism, part of toughened glass subjected to the two-stage crushing is transferred into the third-stage crushing mechanism for fine crushing by the transfer mechanism, the collection mechanism is matched with the transfer mechanism during transfer to enable the toughened glass with the standard granularity to quickly enter the transfer mechanism through the first-stage crushing mechanism and the second-stage crushing mechanism, the toughened glass with the standard granularity in the transfer mechanism directly enters the collection mechanism without being subjected to fine crushing, and the crushing and recovery device is subjected to graded crushing in the crushing process, so that the burden of the crushing and recovery device is reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, when the negative pressure pump is matched with the air suction pipe, the second filter screen, the collection box and the collection cover to extract the toughened glass with the qualified granularity, the second speed reducing motor drives the rotating shaft and the first scraping brush through the third chain wheel, the chain and the fourth chain wheel to scrape the toughened glass powder attached to the inner side of the second filter screen, so that the collection cover continuously provides sufficient suction force for the toughened glass in the feeding cylinder, the crushing chamber and the feeding cylinder, the toughened glass powder is prevented from overflowing, the baffle is matched with the guide plate to intercept the toughened glass fragments splashed out of the crushing chamber, and the danger that workers suck the glass powder and are scratched by the toughened glass fragments is eliminated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the primary crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the secondary crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the secondary crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view structural view of the collection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view structural diagram of a three-stage crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a first-stage crushing mechanism; 2. a secondary crushing mechanism; 3. a transfer mechanism; 4. a collection mechanism; 5. a third-stage crushing mechanism; 6. a controller; 7. a large inclination angle conveyor; 101. a mounting frame; 102. a cylinder; 103. a photosensor; 104. pushing the plate; 105. a first electromagnet; 106. a limiting rod; 107. a spring; 108. pressing a plate; 109. a second electromagnet; 110. a feeding cylinder; 111. a grid; 112. a first crushing cone; 113. a cushion pad; 201. a crushing chamber; 202. a first sprocket; 203. a second sprocket; 204. a first reduction motor; 205. a crushing roller; 206. a second crushing cone; 207. a baffle plate; 208. a guide plate; 301. a feed cylinder; 302. a packing auger; 303. a third sprocket; 304. a second reduction motor; 305. a first filter screen; 306. a collection hood; 401. a collection box; 402. a second filter screen; 403. a negative pressure pump; 404. an air suction pipe; 405. a rotating shaft; 406. a first scraping brush; 407. a fourth sprocket; 501. a fine crushing tank; 502. a drive motor; 503. a stirring member; 504. a second scraping brush; 505. a third filter screen; 506. a feed pump; 507. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multistage crushing and recycling device for recycling tempered glass, including a first-stage crushing mechanism 1 and a collecting mechanism 4, wherein the first-stage crushing mechanism 1 is disposed on the top of a second-stage crushing mechanism 2, the second-stage crushing mechanism 2 is communicated with a transfer mechanism 3, the collecting mechanism 4 is communicated with the transfer mechanism 3 and a third-stage crushing mechanism 5, the third-stage crushing mechanism 5 is communicated with the transfer mechanism 3, a controller 6 is disposed on the front side of the third-stage crushing mechanism 5, a large-inclination-angle conveyor 7 is disposed on the rear side of the first-stage crushing mechanism 1, the first-stage crushing mechanism 1 and the second-stage crushing mechanism 2 perform two-stage crushing on tempered glass conveyed by the large-inclination-angle conveyor 7, part of tempered glass subjected to two-stage crushing is conveyed into the third-stage crushing mechanism 5 by the transfer mechanism 3 for fine crushing, the tempered glass is subjected to multistage crushing by the recycling device, so as to ensure the crushing effect, during transferring, the collecting mechanism 4 is matched with the transferring mechanism 3, so that the toughened glass with the standard granularity quickly enters the transferring mechanism 3 through the first-stage crushing mechanism 1 and the second-stage crushing mechanism 2, the toughened glass with the standard granularity in the transferring mechanism 3 directly enters the collecting mechanism 4 without fine crushing, graded crushing and recovery of the toughened glass are realized, and the utilization rate of the device is improved;
the primary crushing mechanism 1 comprises a mounting frame 101 and a feeding barrel 110, a cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the inner side of the mounting frame 101, a photoelectric sensor 103 is arranged on the right side of the cylinder 102, a push plate 104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 102, a first electromagnet 105 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the push plate 104, a limiting rod 106 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the first electromagnet 105, the limiting rod 106 is slidably connected with the push plate 104, a spring 107 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod 106, the limiting rod 106 is fixedly connected with the top end of a pressing plate 108, a second electromagnet 109 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the pressing plate 108, a grid 111 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the feeding barrel 110, a first crushing cone 112 corresponding to a grid groove of the grid 111 is uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the pressing plate 108, the large inclination angle conveyor 7 intermittently conveys toughened glass, the primary crushing mechanism 1 performs primary crushing on the toughened glass conveyed by the large inclination angle conveyor 7, in the process of temporarily stopping conveying of the large-inclination-angle conveyor 7, the controller 6 enables the air cylinder 102 to push the first electromagnet 105, the second electromagnet 109 and the pressing plate 108 to move downwards through the pushing plate 104, and enables a first crushing cone 112 at the bottom end of the pressing plate 108 to match with the grating 111 to perform primary crushing on the toughened glass;
the secondary crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing chamber 201 and a first speed reducing motor 204, one side of the front end of the crushing chamber 201 is rotatably connected with a first chain wheel 202, the other side of the front end of the crushing chamber 201 is rotatably connected with a second chain wheel 203, the first chain wheel 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducing motor 204, the first speed reducing motor 204 is fixedly connected with the front end of the crushing chamber 201, the first chain wheel 202 is connected with the second chain wheel 203 through a chain, the rear ends of the first chain wheel 202 and the second chain wheel 203 are both fixedly connected with a crushing roller 205, the outer side of the crushing roller 205 is uniformly provided with a second crushing cone 206, the toughened glass with higher crushing degree can enter the crushing chamber 201 from a grid groove of a grid 111, the photoelectric sensor 103 is matched with a controller 6 to detect the distance between a push plate 104 and the photoelectric sensor 103, and in the downward moving process of the push plate 104, if the distance reaches a threshold value, the first electromagnet 105 and the second electromagnet 109 are electrified, the first electromagnet 105 and the second electromagnet 109 repel each other, the crushing effect of the first crushing cone 112 is improved, then the first electromagnet 105 and the second electromagnet 109 are powered off, the pressing plate 108 and the first crushing cone 112 reciprocate up and down, toughened glass between the pressing plate 108 and the grating 111 is continuously crushed, then the push plate 104 is pulled upwards at the output end of the air cylinder 102, the pressing plate 108 is reset, the large-inclination-angle conveyor 7 continuously conveys the toughened glass, the first speed reducing motor 204 drives the two crushing rollers 205 and the second crushing cone 206 on the crushing rollers 205 to rotate through the first chain wheel 202, the second chain wheel 203 and the chain, and secondary crushing is carried out on the toughened glass;
the transfer mechanism 3 comprises a feeding barrel 301 and a second speed reducing motor 304, the inner side of the feeding barrel 301 is rotatably connected with an auger 302, the left end of the auger 302 is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 303, the third chain wheel 303 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second speed reducing motor 304, the inner side of the bottom of the feeding barrel 301 is fixedly connected with a first filter screen 305, a collecting cover 306 is arranged on the lower side of the first filter screen 305, and after the toughened glass enters the feeding barrel 301 from the crushing chamber 201, the second speed reducing motor 304 transfers the toughened glass through the auger 302;
the collecting mechanism 4 comprises a collecting box 401 and a second filter screen 402, the rear end of the collecting box 401 is fixedly connected with a negative pressure pump 403, an air inlet of the negative pressure pump 403 is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe 404, in the transferring process, the negative pressure pump 403 is matched with the air suction pipe 404, the second filter screen 402, the collecting box 401 and the collecting cover 306 to extract the toughened glass with the standard granularity in the feeding barrel 301, the toughened glass with the standard granularity passes through the first filter screen 305 under the action of suction force and gravity to enter the collecting cover 306 and then enters the collecting box 401 from the bottom of the collecting cover 306, and meanwhile, the fine toughened glass in the feeding barrel 110 and the crushing chamber 201 quickly enters the transferring mechanism 3 under the action of suction force;
the three-stage crushing mechanism 5 comprises a fine crushing tank 501 and a feeding pump 506, the top end of the fine crushing tank 501 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 502, the output end of the driving motor 502 is fixedly connected with a stirring piece 503, the stirring piece 503 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fine crushing tank 501, two first scraping brushes 504 are arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the stirring piece 503, a third filter screen 505 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fine crushing tank 501, the feed port of the feeding pump 506 is communicated with the discharge port of the fine crushing tank 501, toughened glass with unqualified granularity is transferred into the three-stage crushing mechanism 5 by an auger 302 for fine crushing, a valve 507 is opened, the driving motor 502 stirs the toughened glass entering the fine crushing tank 501 through the stirring piece 503, the toughened glass with the qualified granularity passes through the third filter screen 505, meanwhile, the second scraping brushes 504 at the bottom of the stirring piece 503 dredge the third filter screen 505, and the feeding pump 506 rapidly pumps the toughened glass with the qualified granularity into the collecting box 401, the crushing and recycling device carries out grading high-efficiency crushing in the crushing process, and the burden of the crushing and recycling device is reduced.
The air suction pipe 404 is communicated with the collection box 401, the air suction pipe 404 is arranged at the rear side of the second filter screen 402, the top of the inner side of the collection box 401 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 405, two second scraping brushes 406 are arranged at the outer side of the rotating shaft 405, the left end of the rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected with a fourth chain wheel 407, the fourth chain wheel 407 is connected with a third chain wheel 303 through a chain, the top end of the second filter screen 402 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the collection box 401, the rear end of the second filter screen 402 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inner side of the collection box 401, the left end of the second filter screen 402 is fixedly connected with the left end of the inner side of the collection box 401, the right end of the second filter screen 402 is fixedly connected with the right end of the inner side of the collection box 401, the mesh number of the first filter screen 305 is consistent with that of the third filter screen 505, the mesh number of the second filter screen 402 is smaller than that of the first filter screen 305, and the second speed reduction motor 304 drives the rotating shaft 405 and the first scraping brushes 406 through the third chain wheel 303, the chain wheel 407 and the fourth chain wheel 407 and the first scraping brushes 406 Scraping is carried out at the end, so that the collecting cover 306 continuously provides sufficient suction force for the feeding barrel 301, the toughened glass in the crushing chamber 201 and the feeding barrel 110, and the baffle plate 207 is matched with the guide plate 208 to intercept the toughened glass fragments splashed out in the crushing chamber 201, so that the hidden danger that workers suck glass powder and are scratched by the toughened glass fragments is eliminated.
The second crushing cone 206 outside the left crushing roller 205 and the second crushing cone 206 outside the right crushing roller 205 are staggered with each other, a baffle 207 is arranged on the lower side of the grid 111, the front end face, the rear end face and the right end face of the baffle 207 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the feeding cylinder 110, a guide plate 208 is arranged on the lower side of the baffle 207, the front end face, the rear end face and the left end face of the guide plate 208 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the feeding cylinder 110, the baffle 207 forms an included angle of 50 degrees with the right side wall of the feeding cylinder 110, and the guide plate 208 forms an included angle of 45 degrees with the left side wall of the feeding cylinder 110.
The feeding port of the feeding barrel 301 is communicated with the discharging port of the crushing chamber 201, the collecting box 401 is connected with the collecting cover 306 through a guide pipe, the feeding port of the fine crushing tank 501 is communicated with the discharging port of the feeding barrel 301, the discharging port of the feeding pump 506 is fixedly connected with a valve 507, and the valve 507 is communicated with the collecting box 401 through a guide pipe.
The spring 107 is fixedly connected in front of the push plate 104 and the pressure plate 108, the pressure plate 108 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 101, and the mounting frame 101 limits the pressure plate 108.
The bottom end of the first electromagnet 105 is provided with a cushion 113, and the cushion 113 is a rubber pad, so that the impact on the first electromagnet 105 and the second electromagnet 109 can be reduced.
The controller 6 is connected with the large-inclination-angle transporter 7, the air cylinder 102, the photoelectric sensor 103, the first electromagnet 105, the second electromagnet 109, the first speed reduction motor 204, the second speed reduction motor 304, the negative pressure pump 403, the driving motor 502, the feeding pump 506 and the valve 507 through wireless signals.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a toughened glass retrieves and uses multistage broken recovery unit, includes one-level broken mechanism (1) and collects mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the primary crushing mechanism (1) is arranged at the top of the secondary crushing mechanism (2), the secondary crushing mechanism (2) is communicated with the transfer mechanism (3), the collecting mechanism (4) is communicated with the transfer mechanism (3) and the tertiary crushing mechanism (5), the tertiary crushing mechanism (5) is communicated with the transfer mechanism (3), the front side of the tertiary crushing mechanism (5) is provided with a controller (6), and the rear side of the primary crushing mechanism (1) is provided with a large-inclination-angle conveyor (7);
the primary crushing mechanism (1) comprises a mounting frame (101) and a feeding cylinder (110), a cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the inner side of the mounting rack (101), a photoelectric sensor (103) is arranged on the right side of the cylinder (102), the output end of the air cylinder (102) is fixedly connected with a push plate (104), the middle part of the bottom end of the push plate (104) is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet (105), the outer side of the first electromagnet (105) is uniformly provided with a limiting rod (106), the limiting rod (106) is connected with the push plate (104) in a sliding way, a spring (107) is arranged on the outer side of the limiting rod (106), the limiting rod (106) is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing plate (108), the middle part of the top end of the pressure plate (108) is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet (109), the inner side of the upper part of the feeding cylinder (110) is fixedly connected with a grating (111), and the bottom end of the pressure plate (108) is uniformly provided with first crushing cones (112) corresponding to grating grooves of the grating (111);
the secondary crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing chamber (201) and a first speed reducing motor (204), one side of the front end of the crushing chamber (201) is rotatably connected with a first chain wheel (202), the other side of the front end of the crushing chamber (201) is rotatably connected with a second chain wheel (203), the first chain wheel (202) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first speed reducing motor (204), the first speed reducing motor (204) is fixedly connected with the front end of the crushing chamber (201), the first chain wheel (202) is connected with the second chain wheel (203) through a chain, the rear ends of the first chain wheel (202) and the second chain wheel (203) are fixedly connected with crushing rollers (205), and second crushing cones (206) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the crushing rollers (205);
the transfer mechanism (3) comprises a feeding barrel (301) and a second speed reducing motor (304), the inner side of the feeding barrel (301) is rotatably connected with an auger (302), the left end of the auger (302) is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel (303), the third chain wheel (303) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second speed reducing motor (304), the inner side of the bottom of the feeding barrel (301) is fixedly connected with a first filter screen (305), and a collecting cover (306) is arranged on the lower side of the first filter screen (305);
the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a collecting box (401) and a second filter screen (402), a negative pressure pump (403) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the collecting box (401), and an air inlet of the negative pressure pump (403) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe (404);
the three-stage crushing mechanism (5) comprises a fine crushing tank (501) and a feeding pump (506), the top end of the fine crushing tank (501) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (502), an output end of the driving motor (502) is fixedly connected with a stirring piece (503), the stirring piece (503) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fine crushing tank (501), two first scraping brushes (504) are arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the stirring piece (503), a third filter screen (505) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom of the fine crushing tank (501), and a feeding hole of the feeding pump (506) is communicated with a discharging hole of the fine crushing tank (501).
2. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the air suction pipe (404) is communicated with the collection box (401), the air suction pipe (404) is arranged at the rear side of the second filter screen (402), the top of the inner side of the collection box (401) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (405), two second scraping brushes (406) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (405), the left end of the rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected with a fourth chain wheel (407), the fourth chain wheel (407) is connected with a third chain wheel (303) through a chain, the top end of the second filter screen (402) is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the collection box (401), the rear end of the second filter screen (402) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inner side of the collection box (401), the left end of the second filter screen (402) is fixedly connected with the left end of the inner side of the collection box (401), the right end of the second filter screen (402) is fixedly connected with the right end of the inner side of the collection box (401), the mesh number of the first filter screen (305) is consistent with the mesh number of the third filter screen (505), the mesh number of the second filter screen (402) is smaller than that of the first filter screen (305).
3. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the left side broken awl (206) and the right side in the second in broken roller (205) outside broken awl (206) in the second in broken roller (205) outside are crisscross each other, grid (111) downside is provided with baffle (207), the front and back terminal surface and the right-hand member face of baffle (207) are all in the inboard of fixed connection feeding section of thick bamboo (110), baffle (207) downside is provided with deflector (208), the equal fixed connection of the front and back terminal surface and the left end face of deflector (208) is in the inboard of feeding section of thick bamboo (110), baffle (207) are 30 ~ 60 contained angles with the right side wall of feeding section of thick bamboo (110), deflector (208) are 30 ~ 60 contained angles with the left side wall of feeding section of thick bamboo (110).
4. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding port of the feeding barrel (301) is communicated with the discharging port of the crushing chamber (201), the collecting box (401) is connected with the collecting cover (306) through a guide pipe, the feeding port of the fine crushing tank (501) is communicated with the discharging port of the feeding barrel (301), the discharging port of the feeding pump (506) is fixedly connected with a valve (507), and the valve (507) is communicated with the collecting box (401) through a guide pipe.
5. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the spring (107) is fixedly connected in front of the push plate (104) and the pressure plate (108), and the pressure plate (108) is connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (101) in a sliding mode.
6. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the first electromagnet (105) is provided with a buffer pad (113).
7. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the photoelectric sensor (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (101), the collecting cover (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel (301), the feeding port of the crushing chamber (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding barrel (110), and the mounting frame (101) is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (110) and the crushing chamber (201).
8. The multistage crushing and recovering device for recovering tempered glass according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (6) is connected with the large-inclination-angle conveyor (7), the air cylinder (102), the photoelectric sensor (103), the first electromagnet (105), the second electromagnet (109), the first speed reducing motor (204), the second speed reducing motor (304), the negative pressure pump (403), the driving motor (502), the feeding pump (506) and the valve (507) through wireless signals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210525810.3A CN114887695A (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | Multistage broken recovery unit is used in toughened glass recovery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210525810.3A CN114887695A (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | Multistage broken recovery unit is used in toughened glass recovery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114887695A true CN114887695A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210525810.3A Pending CN114887695A (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | Multistage broken recovery unit is used in toughened glass recovery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116764731A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-19 | 小熊驾到(山东)食品有限公司 | Grinding and crushing device for processing solid seasoning |
-
2022
- 2022-05-16 CN CN202210525810.3A patent/CN114887695A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116764731A (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-09-19 | 小熊驾到(山东)食品有限公司 | Grinding and crushing device for processing solid seasoning |
| CN116764731B (en) * | 2023-08-03 | 2024-01-16 | 小熊驾到(山东)食品有限公司 | Grinding and crushing device for processing solid seasoning |
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