CN114885823A - High-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator - Google Patents
High-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885823A CN114885823A CN202210427284.7A CN202210427284A CN114885823A CN 114885823 A CN114885823 A CN 114885823A CN 202210427284 A CN202210427284 A CN 202210427284A CN 114885823 A CN114885823 A CN 114885823A
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001024327 Oenanthe <Aves> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000495841 Oenanthe oenanthe Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
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Abstract
The invention provides a high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator, which comprises a powder spraying component, wherein the top of the powder spraying component is provided with a powder box, the bottom end of the powder box is provided with an electric control valve, the powder spraying component is also provided with a spraying component, and the bottom of the powder spraying component is provided with a control component; and the control component controls the water mist sprayed by the spraying component to be mixed with the pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component, so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears. The control assembly controls the powder spraying assembly, the spraying assembly and the electric control valve to operate simultaneously, after the electric control valve is opened, pollen in the powder box enters the powder spraying assembly, the powder spraying assembly sprays the pollen at the moment, the spraying assembly synchronously sprays water mist, the water mist and the pollen are mixed and then attached to the wheat ear, and the pollinator humidifies the pollen during pollination to increase the viscosity of the pollen attached to the wheat ear, so that the pollen is prevented from being blown off from the wheat ear by strong wind in strong wind weather, and the pollination effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pollinators, in particular to a high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator.
Background
The popularization and application of hybrid rice, hybrid wheat and hybrid corn seeds are important for ensuring grain production, yield increase and stable yield in China, the production and the yield of the hybrid seeds are mainly determined by seed production, the production and the yield of the hybrid seeds are mainly determined by the population structure and the affinity of male parents and female parents, whether the flowering phases meet or not, fertilization, pest control, hormone application, pollination and other factors, the yield of the seed production of one variety is closely related to the pollination quality and the pollination quality, and the fertilization, pest control and other factors are finally reflected in the pollination quality and the seed setting quality;
the improvement of pollination quality and seed setting rate of hybrid seed production are key factors for realizing high yield of seed production, many areas in China are pollinated manually, some areas are even pollenized by hands, and partial areas are pollenized by a pollenizer.
The prior art has the following defects: the wheat mainly uses dry pollen pollination as a main part, pollen is sprayed on wheat ears through a pollinator during pollination, and due to the fact that the wheat cannot be watered after pollination and the dry pollen has poor adhesive capacity, when a wheat field meets strong wind weather after pollination, pollen on the wheat ears is blown off, the purpose of pollination cannot be achieved, artificial secondary pollination is needed, and the planting cost of the wheat is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means: the efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollinator comprises a powder spraying component, wherein a powder box is arranged at the top of the powder spraying component, an electric control valve is arranged at the bottom end of the powder box, and the powder box supplies powder to the powder spraying component after the electric control valve is opened;
the powder spraying component is also provided with a spraying component, and the bottom of the powder spraying component is provided with a control component; and the control component controls the water mist sprayed by the spraying component to be mixed with the pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component, so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears.
Preferably, in order to improve the pollination effect of the powder spraying component and avoid blockage of pollen during transmission in the powder spraying component, the structure of the powder spraying component is optimized as follows:
preferably, the powder spraying component comprises a through pipe, a fan, a powder spraying head and a conical cover;
preferably, the fan is fixed at one end of the through pipe, a protective cover is further sleeved on the outer side of the fan and fixedly connected with the through pipe, the powder spray head is fixed at one end of the through pipe, which is far away from the fan, a conical cover is sleeved on the outer side of the powder spray head and fixedly welded with the through pipe;
preferably, the automatically controlled valve is opened, and the inside pollen of powder box falls into the siphunculus, and the fan is bloied to the siphunculus, evenly blows off the inside pollen of siphunculus through the powder spray head, and when pollen blew, the diffusion range of toper cover restriction pollen effectively avoided pollen extravagant.
Preferably, the inside of the through pipe is also provided with at least two groups of fan blades, the specific number of the fan blades is set according to the actual requirement, the middle part of each fan blade is also fixedly provided with a shaft rod, and the shaft rod is movably connected with the powder spraying head through a bearing;
preferably, when the fan blows air to the through pipe, the fan blades can be driven to rotate, the rotating fan blades can beat and scatter the agglomerated pollen, and the pollen is prevented from blocking the powder spraying head.
Preferably, after the structure of the powder spraying assembly is specific, in order to enable the spraying assembly to be matched with the powder spraying assembly for use and enable the mixing effect of the water mist and the pollen to be good, the structure of the spraying assembly is optimized as follows:
preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a water collecting pipe, a booster pump, a water cylinder, an atomizing nozzle and a guide pipe;
preferably, atomizer sets up to four at least, and atomizer sets up in the outside of duster, and atomizer is central symmetric distribution setting about the duster, and the collector pipe is fixed in the one end of keeping away from the siphunculus at the protection casing, and atomizer passes through pipe turn-on connection with the collector pipe, and the booster pump is fixed in the one end that the protection casing was kept away from to the collector pipe, and the water drum is fixed in the one end that the collector pipe was kept away from to the booster pump, and the collector pipe passes through the booster pump intercommunication with the water drum.
Preferably, the booster pump pumps water in the water drum to the water collecting pipe, the pressurized water enters the atomizing nozzle through the guide pipe, and the water is atomized by the atomizing nozzle and then sprayed out to be directly mixed with pollen.
Preferably, the top of a water section of thick bamboo still is provided with the top cap, opens the top cap after, can add water for a water section of thick bamboo, and the inside of a water section of thick bamboo not only can add water, can also add some nutrient solutions that help wheat to grow, but the prerequisite that the nutrient solution added does not influence the wheat pollination.
Preferably, the control assembly comprises a handle, a base, a power supply, a telescopic rod, a switch, a first key and a second key;
preferably, the first key is connected with the second key in parallel, the first key, the switch and the power supply are connected in series, the second key, the switch and the power supply are connected in series, the first key is connected with the fan and the electric control valve in series, and the second key is connected with the booster pump in series;
preferably, the base is fixed at the bottom of the handle, the power supply is embedded in the base, the telescopic rod is embedded in the handle, the protective cover is connected with the handle through the telescopic rod, and the switch, the first button and the second button are all arranged on one side of the top of the handle;
preferably, open switch messenger mains operated, artifical handheld handle uses the pollinator, presses first button, and fan and automatically controlled valve connect the electric operation, press the second button, and the booster pump operation, the height of the subassembly that dusts is adjusted to the accessible telescopic link, convenient to use.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the control assembly controls the powder spraying assembly, the spraying assembly and the electric control valve to operate simultaneously, after the electric control valve is opened, pollen in the powder box enters the powder spraying assembly, the powder spraying assembly sprays the pollen at the moment, the spraying assembly synchronously sprays water mist, the water mist and the pollen are mixed and then attached to the wheat ear, and the pollinator humidifies the pollen during pollination to increase the viscosity of the pollen attached to the wheat ear, so that the pollen is prevented from being blown off from the wheat ear by strong wind in strong wind weather, and the pollination effect is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the spray assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the through pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the powder spray assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the control assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a powder spraying component; 11. pipe passing; 12. a fan; 13. a powder spray head; 14. a conical cover; 15. a fan blade; 16. a shaft lever; 2. powder box; 3. a spray assembly; 31. a water collection pipe; 32. a booster pump; 33. a water cylinder; 34. an atomizing spray head; 35. a conduit; 4. a control component; 41. a handle; 42. a base; 43. a power source; 44. a telescopic rod; 45. a switch; 46. a first key; 47. a second key; 5. an electrically controlled valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator of the embodiment comprises a powder spraying component 1, a powder box 2 is arranged at the top of the powder spraying component 1, an electric control valve 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the powder box 2, after the electric control valve 5 is opened, the powder box 2 supplies powder for the powder spraying component 1, which is different from the prior art,
the powder spraying component 1 is also provided with a spraying component 3, and the bottom of the powder spraying component 1 is provided with a control component 4; and the control component 4 controls the water mist sprayed by the spraying component 3 to be mixed with the pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component 1, so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears.
During the use, artifical handheld control assembly 4, and control the subassembly 1 that dusts, spraying assembly 3 and automatically controlled valve 5 move simultaneously, automatically controlled valve 5 opens the back, the inside pollen of powder box 2 gets into in the subassembly 1 that dusts, the subassembly 1 blowout pollen of dusting this moment, spraying assembly 3 synchronous blowout water smoke, water smoke is attached to the wheat ear after mixing with pollen, this pollinator is humidification treatment to the pollen when the pollination, make the pollen increase on the wheat ear of grain, thereby avoid when strong wind weather, the pollen is blown off from the wheat ear of grain by strong wind, the pollination is effectual.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, the high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator of the embodiment comprises a powder spraying component 1, a powder box 2 is arranged at the top of the powder spraying component 1, an electric control valve 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the powder box 2, after the electric control valve 5 is opened, the powder box 2 supplies powder for the powder spraying component 1, and different from the prior art,
the powder spraying component 1 is also provided with a spraying component 3, and the bottom of the powder spraying component 1 is provided with a control component 4; and the control component 4 controls the water mist sprayed by the spraying component 3 to be mixed with the pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component 1, so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears.
During the use, artifical handheld control assembly 4, and control the subassembly 1 that dusts, spraying assembly 3 and automatically controlled valve 5 move simultaneously, automatically controlled valve 5 opens the back, the inside pollen of powder box 2 gets into in the subassembly 1 that dusts, the subassembly 1 blowout pollen of dusting this moment, spraying assembly 3 synchronous blowout water smoke, water smoke is attached to the wheat ear after mixing with pollen, this pollinator is humidification treatment to the pollen when the pollination, make the pollen increase on the wheat ear of grain, thereby avoid when strong wind weather, the pollen is blown off from the wheat ear of grain by strong wind, the pollination is effectual.
Further, in order to improve the pollination effect of the powder spraying component 1 and avoid the blockage of pollen during the transmission in the powder spraying component 1, the structure of the powder spraying component 1 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the powder spraying assembly 1 includes a through pipe 11, a fan 12, a powder spraying head 13 and a conical cover 14;
the blower 12 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 11, a protective cover is further sleeved on the outer side of the blower 12 and fixedly connected with the through pipe 11, the powder spraying head 13 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 11 far away from the blower 12, the conical cover 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the powder spraying head 13, and the conical cover 14 is fixedly welded with the through pipe 11;
during the use, automatically controlled valve 5 opens, and the inside pollen of powder box 2 falls into siphunculus 11, and fan 12 bloies siphunculus 11, evenly blows off the inside pollen of siphunculus 11 through dusting head 13, and when pollen blew, conical cover 14 restriction pollen's diffusion scope was effectively avoided the pollen extravagant.
Further, the inside of the through pipe 11 is provided with at least two sets of fan blades 15, the specific number of the fan blades 15 is set according to actual requirements, the middle part of each fan blade 15 is fixedly provided with a shaft lever 16, and the shaft lever 16 is movably connected with the powder spraying head 13 through a bearing;
when the fan 12 blows air to the through pipe 11, the fan blades 15 can be driven to rotate, the rotating fan blades 15 can beat and scatter the agglomerated pollen, and the pollen is prevented from blocking the powder spraying head 13.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1, the high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator of the embodiment comprises a powder spraying component 1, a powder box 2 is arranged at the top of the powder spraying component 1, an electric control valve 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the powder box 2, after the electric control valve 5 is opened, the powder box 2 supplies powder for the powder spraying component 1, which is different from the prior art,
the powder spraying component 1 is also provided with a spraying component 3, and the bottom of the powder spraying component 1 is provided with a control component 4; and the control component 4 controls the water mist sprayed by the spraying component 3 to be mixed with the pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component 1, so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears.
During the use, artifical handheld control assembly 4, and control the subassembly 1 that dusts, spraying assembly 3 and automatically controlled valve 5 move simultaneously, automatically controlled valve 5 opens the back, the inside pollen of powder box 2 gets into in the subassembly 1 that dusts, the subassembly 1 blowout pollen of dusting this moment, spraying assembly 3 synchronous blowout water smoke, water smoke is attached to the wheat ear after mixing with pollen, this pollinator is humidification treatment to the pollen when the pollination, make the pollen increase on the wheat ear of grain, thereby avoid when strong wind weather, the pollen is blown off from the wheat ear of grain by strong wind, the pollination is effectual.
Further, in order to improve the pollination effect of the powder spraying component 1 and avoid the blockage of pollen during transmission in the powder spraying component 1, the structure of the powder spraying component 1 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the powder spraying assembly 1 includes a through pipe 11, a fan 12, a powder spraying head 13 and a conical cover 14;
the blower 12 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 11, a protective cover is further sleeved on the outer side of the blower 12 and fixedly connected with the through pipe 11, the powder spraying head 13 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 11 far away from the blower 12, the conical cover 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the powder spraying head 13, and the conical cover 14 is fixedly welded with the through pipe 11;
during the use, automatically controlled valve 5 opens, and the inside pollen of powder box 2 falls into siphunculus 11, and fan 12 bloies siphunculus 11, evenly blows off the inside pollen of siphunculus 11 through dusting head 13, and when pollen blew, conical cover 14 restriction pollen's diffusion scope was effectively avoided the pollen extravagant.
Further, the inside of the through pipe 11 is provided with at least two sets of fan blades 15, the specific number of the fan blades 15 is set according to actual requirements, the middle part of each fan blade 15 is fixedly provided with a shaft lever 16, and the shaft lever 16 is movably connected with the powder spraying head 13 through a bearing;
when the fan 12 blows air to the through pipe 11, the fan blades 15 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating fan blades 15 can beat and disperse the agglomerated pollen, so that the pollen is prevented from blocking the powder spraying head 13.
Further, after the structure of the powder spraying component 1 is concrete, in order to enable the spraying component 3 to be matched with the powder spraying component 1 for use and enable the mixing effect of the water mist and the pollen to be good, the structure of the spraying component 3 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 2, the spraying assembly 3 includes a water collecting pipe 31, a pressurizing pump 32, a water drum 33, an atomizing nozzle 34 and a conduit 35;
wherein, atomizer 34 sets up to four at least, and atomizer 34 sets up in the outside of duster 13, and atomizer 34 is central symmetric distribution setting about duster 13, and collector pipe 31 is fixed in the one end of keeping away from siphunculus 11 at the protection casing, and atomizer 34 passes through pipe 35 conducting connection with collector pipe 31, and booster pump 32 is fixed in the one end that the protection casing was kept away from at collector pipe 31, and water drum 33 is fixed in the one end that collector pipe 31 was kept away from at booster pump 32, and collector pipe 31 and water drum 33 pass through booster pump 32 intercommunication.
When the pollen spraying device is used, the booster pump 32 pumps water in the water drum 33 to the water collecting pipe 31, the boosted water enters the atomizing nozzle 34 through the guide pipe 35, and the atomized water is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 34 and can be directly mixed with pollen.
Further, the top of a water section of thick bamboo 33 still is provided with the top cap, opens the top cap after, can add water for a water section of thick bamboo 33, and the inside of a water section of thick bamboo 33 not only can add water, can also add some nutrient solutions that help wheat to grow, but the prerequisite that the nutrient solution added does not influence the wheat pollination.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1, the high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator of the embodiment comprises a powder spraying component 1, a powder box 2 is arranged at the top of the powder spraying component 1, an electric control valve 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the powder box 2, after the electric control valve 5 is opened, the powder box 2 supplies powder for the powder spraying component 1, which is different from the prior art,
the powder spraying component 1 is also provided with a spraying component 3, and the bottom of the powder spraying component 1 is provided with a control component 4; and the control component 4 controls the water mist sprayed by the spraying component 3 to be mixed with the pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component 1, so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears.
During the use, artifical handheld control assembly 4, and control the subassembly 1 that dusts, spraying assembly 3 and automatically controlled valve 5 move simultaneously, automatically controlled valve 5 opens the back, the inside pollen of powder box 2 gets into in the subassembly 1 that dusts, the subassembly 1 blowout pollen of dusting this moment, spraying assembly 3 synchronous blowout water smoke, water smoke is attached to the wheat ear after mixing with pollen, this pollinator is humidification treatment to the pollen when the pollination, make the pollen increase on the wheat ear of grain, thereby avoid when strong wind weather, the pollen is blown off from the wheat ear of grain by strong wind, the pollination is effectual.
Further, in order to improve the pollination effect of the powder spraying component 1 and avoid the blockage of pollen during transmission in the powder spraying component 1, the structure of the powder spraying component 1 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the powder spraying assembly 1 includes a through pipe 11, a fan 12, a powder spraying head 13 and a conical cover 14;
the blower 12 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 11, a protective cover is further sleeved on the outer side of the blower 12 and fixedly connected with the through pipe 11, the powder spraying head 13 is fixed at one end of the through pipe 11 far away from the blower 12, the conical cover 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the powder spraying head 13, and the conical cover 14 is fixedly welded with the through pipe 11;
during the use, automatically controlled valve 5 opens, and the inside pollen of powder box 2 falls into siphunculus 11, and fan 12 bloies siphunculus 11, evenly blows off the inside pollen of siphunculus 11 through dusting head 13, and when pollen blew, conical cover 14 restriction pollen's diffusion scope was effectively avoided the pollen extravagant.
Further, fan blades 15 are arranged inside the through pipe 11, at least two groups of fan blades 15 are arranged, the specific number is set according to actual requirements, a shaft lever 16 is fixedly arranged in the middle of each fan blade 15, and the shaft lever 16 is movably connected with the powder spraying head 13 through a bearing;
when the fan 12 blows air to the through pipe 11, the fan blades 15 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating fan blades 15 can beat and disperse the agglomerated pollen, so that the pollen is prevented from blocking the powder spraying head 13.
Further, after the structure of the powder spraying component 1 is concrete, in order to enable the spraying component 3 to be matched with the powder spraying component 1 for use and enable the mixing effect of the water mist and the pollen to be good, the structure of the spraying component 3 is optimized as follows:
referring to fig. 2, the spraying assembly 3 includes a water collecting pipe 31, a pressurizing pump 32, a water drum 33, an atomizing nozzle 34 and a conduit 35;
wherein, atomizer 34 sets up to four at least, and atomizer 34 sets up in the outside of duster 13, and atomizer 34 is central symmetric distribution setting about duster 13, and collector pipe 31 is fixed in the one end of keeping away from siphunculus 11 at the protection casing, and atomizer 34 passes through pipe 35 conducting connection with collector pipe 31, and booster pump 32 is fixed in the one end that the protection casing was kept away from at collector pipe 31, and water drum 33 is fixed in the one end that collector pipe 31 was kept away from at booster pump 32, and collector pipe 31 and water drum 33 pass through booster pump 32 intercommunication.
When the pollen spraying device is used, the booster pump 32 pumps water in the water drum 33 into the water collecting pipe 31, the boosted water enters the atomizing nozzle 34 through the guide pipe 35, and the atomized water is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 34 and can be directly mixed with pollen.
Further, the top of a water section of thick bamboo 33 still is provided with the top cap, opens the top cap after, can add water for a water section of thick bamboo 33, and the inside of a water section of thick bamboo 33 not only can add water, can also add some nutrient solutions that help wheat to grow, but the prerequisite that the nutrient solution added does not influence the wheat pollination.
Finally, to facilitate the use and control of the pollinator, we optimize the structure of the control assembly 4 as follows:
referring to fig. 5, the control assembly 4 includes a handle 41, a base 42, a power supply 43, a telescopic rod 44, a switch 45, a first button 46 and a second button 47;
the first key 46 and the second key 47 are connected in parallel, the first key 46, the switch 45 and the power supply 43 are connected in series, the second key 47, the switch 45 and the power supply 43 are connected in series, the first key 46 is connected in series with the fan 12 and the electric control valve 5, and the second key 47 is connected in series with the booster pump 32;
the base 42 is fixed at the bottom of the handle 41, the power supply 43 is embedded in the base 42, the telescopic rod 44 is embedded in the handle 41, the protective cover is connected with the handle 41 through the telescopic rod 44, and the switch 45, the first button 46 and the second button 47 are all arranged on one side of the top of the handle 41;
during the use, turn on switch 45 and make power 43 supply power, artifical handheld handle 41 uses the pollinator, presses first button 46, and fan 12 and automatically controlled valve 5 connect the electric operation, presses second button 47, and booster pump 32 operation, and the height of subassembly 1 that dusts is adjusted to accessible telescopic link 44, convenient to use.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. High-efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollination ware, including dusting subassembly (1), its characterized in that:
the control component (4) is arranged at the bottom of the powder spraying component (1);
the spraying component (3) is arranged on the powder spraying component (1), and the control component (4) controls the spraying component (3) to spray water mist to be mixed into pollen sprayed by the powder spraying component (1) so that the pollen is adhered to the wheat ears.
2. The high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the powder spraying device is characterized in that a powder box (2) is arranged at the top of the powder spraying component (1), an electric control valve (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the powder box (2), and after the electric control valve (5) is opened, the powder box (2) supplies powder for the powder spraying component (1).
3. The efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the powder spraying component (1) comprises a through pipe (11), a fan (12), a powder spraying head (13) and a conical cover (14).
4. The high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fan (12) are fixed in the one end of siphunculus (11), and the outside of fan (12) still overlaps and is equipped with the protection casing, protection casing and siphunculus (11) fixed connection, and powder spray head (13) are fixed in the one end of siphunculus (11) and keep away from fan (12), and the outside at powder spray head (13) is established to toper cover (14), and toper cover (14) and siphunculus (11) fixed weld.
5. The efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollinator according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of siphunculus (11) still is provided with flabellum (15), flabellum (15) set up to two sets at least, and the middle part of flabellum (15) still fixedly is provided with axostylus axostyle (16), and axostylus axostyle (16) pass through bearing swing joint with duster (13).
6. The high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the spraying assembly (3) comprises a water collecting pipe (31), a booster pump (32), a water cylinder (33), an atomizing nozzle (34) and a guide pipe (35).
7. The efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as recited in claim 6, wherein: atomizer (34) set up to four at least, and atomizer (34) set up in the outside of dusting head (13), atomizer (34) are central symmetric distribution setting about dusting head (13), the one end of siphunculus (11) is kept away from in the protection casing is fixed in collector pipe (31), and atomizer (34) and collector pipe (31) pass through pipe (35) turn-on connection, the one end of keeping away from the protection casing in collector pipe (31) is fixed in booster pump (32), the one end of keeping away from collector pipe (31) in booster pump (32) is fixed in water drum (33), and collector pipe (31) and water drum (33) pass through booster pump (32) intercommunication.
8. The efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as recited in claim 7, wherein: the control assembly (4) comprises a handle (41), a base (42), a power supply (43), an expansion link (44), a switch (45), a first key (46) and a second key (47).
9. The efficient hybrid wheat seed production pollinator according to claim 8, wherein: the first key (46) is connected with the second key (47) in parallel, the first key (46), the switch (45) and the power supply (43) are connected in series, the second key (47), the switch (45) and the power supply (43) are connected in series, the first key (46) is connected with the fan (12) and the electric control valve (5) in series, and the second key (47) is connected with the booster pump (32) in series.
10. The high-efficiency hybrid wheat seed production pollinator as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein: the base (42) is fixed at the bottom of the handle (41), the power supply (43) is embedded in the base (42), the telescopic rod (44) is embedded in the handle (41), the protective cover is connected with the handle (41) through the telescopic rod (44), and the switch (45), the first key (46) and the second key (47) are arranged on one side of the top of the handle (41).
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| CN116636457A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-25 | 宜昌莱德农业开发股份有限公司 | Pollination equipment and pollination method for fruit tree planting |
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