CN114885666A - Farmland water utilization cement ditch wild grass removing device and method - Google Patents
Farmland water utilization cement ditch wild grass removing device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114885666A CN114885666A CN202210350650.3A CN202210350650A CN114885666A CN 114885666 A CN114885666 A CN 114885666A CN 202210350650 A CN202210350650 A CN 202210350650A CN 114885666 A CN114885666 A CN 114885666A
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/42—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
- A01D34/46—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders hand-guided by a walking operator
- A01D34/47—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders hand-guided by a walking operator with motor driven cutters or wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/42—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders
- A01D34/56—Driving mechanisms for the cutters
- A01D34/57—Driving mechanisms for the cutters actuated by advance of the machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/063—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A clearing device and a clearing method for weeds in a cement ditch for farmland water utilization belong to the technical field of farmland hydraulic engineering and solve the problem that the prior mower cuts weeds at the lower end and is difficult to cut weeds at the side surface, the clearing device comprises a cutting and collecting assembly and a driving gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of a center shaft of a movable wheel, a first driven gear is meshed at one side of the driving gear, the first driven gear is connected to the outer wall of a mounting frame, a second driven gear is meshed at one end of the first driven gear far away from the driving gear, a collecting mechanism is arranged at one side of the second driven gear, a cutting mechanism is arranged at one end of the collecting mechanism, a middle connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second driven gear, the middle connecting shaft penetrates through the collecting mechanism, a side cutting edge is arranged at one end of the second driven gear far away from the collecting mechanism, so that the weeds at the side surface are cut while the weeds at the lower end are cut, the cleaning efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland hydraulic engineering, in particular to a device and a method for clearing weeds in a farmland water utilization cement ditch.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.
Need utilize the ditch to irrigate the farmland among the agricultural production, and the ditch is special because the position of building, consequently can breed a large amount of weeds in the ditch, the weeds of gathering can cause the jam to the ditch, consequently need clear up the weeds, the mode of clearance weeds is generally utilizing the lawn mower to cut, however, current lawn mower all cuts the weeds of lower extreme, it is difficult to cut the weeds of side, the cleaning efficiency is low, and still need the manual work to collect after cutting the weeds, consume the manual work, and labour cost is big.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, the device and the method for removing weeds in the farmland water utilization cement ditch are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for removing weeds in a farmland water utilization cement ditch, which solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wild grass clearing device for a cement ditch for farmland water utilization comprises a mounting plate and a pushing handle hinged to the outer wall of the mounting plate, wherein a mounting frame is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate, moving wheels are mounted on two sides of the mounting frame, a cutting and collecting assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, an oiling mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the cutting and collecting assembly and is mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate;
the cutting and collecting assembly comprises a driving gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of a middle shaft of the moving wheel, a first driven gear is meshed with one side of the driving gear and is connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame, a second driven gear is meshed with one end, away from the driving gear, of the first driven gear, a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the second driven gear, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at one end of the collecting mechanism;
the cutting mechanism is including installing the frame of accepting at the mounting bracket inner wall, and the upper end of accepting the frame is provided with power main part, and first connecting axle is installed to power main part's output, and the both sides of first connecting axle are the transmission respectively and are connected with second connecting axle and third connecting axle, and the lower extreme of first connecting axle, second connecting axle and third connecting axle all is provided with the cutting blade.
Further, the inner wall fixedly connected with of second driven gear connects the axle in, and well spiale runs through the collection mechanism setting, and the one end that collection mechanism was kept away from to second driven gear is provided with the side and cuts the cutting edge, and the one end that second driven gear was kept away from to the side cutting edge is provided with the mounting.
Furthermore, the middle connecting shaft, the side cutting blades and the fixing piece are arranged in two groups, and the middle connecting shaft, the side cutting blades and the fixing piece are symmetrically distributed about the center of the collecting mechanism.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a middle connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of a middle connecting shaft, the outer wall of the middle connecting rod is provided with a material receiving plate mechanism, the lower end of the material receiving plate mechanism is provided with a shoveling plate, one end of the shoveling plate is provided with a lapping plate, one end, away from the shoveling plate, of the lapping plate is provided with a collecting box, an auxiliary handle is installed at the upper end of the collecting box, and the collecting box is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame.
Further, oiling mechanism is including installing the oil storage tank main part at the mounting panel lateral wall, and the upper end of oil storage tank main part is provided with the oiling mouth, and the lower extreme of oil storage tank main part is provided with the oil-out, and the oil-out is provided with the multiunit, and all is provided with control mechanism about the lower extreme evenly distributed of oil storage tank main part, the one end of oil storage tank main part.
Further, control mechanism is including setting up the control handle in oil storage tank main part one end, and the one end that control handle is close to the oil storage tank main part is provided with the mounting disc, and the one end fixedly connected with threaded rod of control handle, threaded rod run through the outer wall of oil storage tank main part, and the swing joint is at the inner wall of oil storage tank main part, and the outer wall of threaded rod is provided with the stripper plate and absorbs continuous main part.
Furthermore, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the oil storage box main body, the absorption sponge main body is a component made of sponge materials, and the absorption sponge main body is overlapped at the upper end of the oil outlet.
Furthermore, the material receiving plate mechanism comprises a material receiving plate main body which is arranged around the middle connecting rod, a first installation rotating wheel and a second installation rotating wheel which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle connecting rod are respectively arranged on two sides of the material receiving plate main body, the first installation rotating wheel and the second installation rotating wheel are identical in composition structure, and the first installation rotating wheel and the second installation rotating wheel are symmetrically distributed about the center of the material receiving plate main body.
Further, first installation runner includes that fixed mounting connects the pole outer wall to rotate the foreign steamer and rotates in with the rotation, rotates in the inner wall of wheel installation at the rotation foreign steamer, rotates the inner wall of foreign steamer and encircles and install outer installed part, and the inner wall of wheel encircles and installs interior installed part in rotating, and outer installed part all laminates the outer wall at the receipts flitch main part with interior installed part.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the field water utilization cement ditch weed removing device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, when cleaning weeds in a cement ditch, a worker can move a weed cleaning device in the cement ditch by matching a pushing handle with a moving wheel, then a power main body is started, the power main body drives a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a third connecting shaft to rotate simultaneously to drive a cutting blade to cut weeds at the bottom end, a middle shaft of the moving wheel can drive a driving gear to rotate while the moving wheel rolls, a first driven gear is driven to rotate by the driving gear, a second driven gear is driven to rotate by the first driven gear and rotates in the same direction with the driving gear, and therefore the middle connecting shaft can drive a side cutting blade to rotate under the action force of the second driven gear to cut weeds on the inner side face of the cement ditch;
s2: then, a middle shaft of the movable wheel can drive a driving gear to rotate, a first driven gear is driven to rotate through the driving gear, a second driven gear is driven to rotate through the first driven gear, and when the middle shaft rotates in the same direction as the driving gear, a middle connecting rod can also drive a material collecting plate mechanism to rotate under the action of force, so that cut wild grass can be collected into a collecting box under the pushing of the material collecting plate mechanism and through the matching of a shoveling plate and a lapping plate, and the collection of the cut wild grass can be completed by means of the power of the movable wheel, so that the efficiency is high, and energy is saved;
s3: can pour into gear oil into at the inner chamber of batch oil tank main part through the oiling mouth, when gear oil is poured into the inner chamber of batch oil tank main part, can be absorbed by sponge's absorption cotton main part rapidly this moment, when continuous the pouring into batch oil tank main part of gear oil, absorb cotton main part and can absorb to the saturation state, open the oil-out at this moment, rotate the control handle simultaneously, drive the threaded rod and rotate, the stripper plate can be under the drive of threaded rod, be close to absorbing cotton main part at the inner wall of batch oil tank main part, when laminating extrusion absorbs cotton main part, at this moment, absorb the gear oil of cotton main part and also fall in the even follow oil-out under the extrusion, fall on first driven gear's the rodent, when driving gear, first driven gear and second driven gear rotate, with gear's even distribution of gear oil on the rodent of driving gear, first driven gear and second driven gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when cleaning weeds in a cement ditch, firstly, a worker can move the weeds cleaning device in the cement ditch by matching a pushing handle with a moving wheel, then, a power main body is started, the power main body drives a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a third connecting shaft to simultaneously rotate to drive a cutting blade to cut the weeds at the bottom end, a middle shaft of the moving wheel drives a driving gear to rotate while the moving wheel rolls, the driving gear drives a first driven gear to rotate, the first driven gear drives a second driven gear to rotate and rotates in the same direction with the driving gear, so that the middle connecting shaft drives a side cutting blade to rotate under the action force of the second driven gear to cut the weeds on the inner side surface of the cement ditch, the cleaning efficiency is high, the problem of current lawn mower all cut the wild grass of lower extreme, be difficult to the wild grass of side cut is solved.
2. The utility model provides a farmland water utilization cement ditch weeds clearing device and method, can drive the driving gear and rotate at the axis that moves the wheel, drive first driven gear through the driving gear and rotate, the rotation of rethread first driven gear drives second driven gear, and when rotating with the driving gear syntropy, the extension bar also can drive the flitch mechanism and rotate under the effort, so can pass through the promotion of flitch mechanism with the weeds that the cutting ended under, and through the cooperation of shovel flitch and overlap plate, can be accomodate into the collecting box in, it still needs the manual work to collect after the weeds cutting to have solved, consume the manual work, the problem that labour cost is big, rely on the power that moves the wheel and can accomplish the collection after the weeds cutting, and is not only efficient, and energy saving.
3. A device and a method for clearing weeds in a cement ditch for farmland water utilization are characterized in that gear oil can be injected into an inner cavity of an oil storage tank main body through an oil injection port, the gear oil can be rapidly absorbed by an absorbing sponge main body made of sponge when being injected into the inner cavity of the oil storage tank main body, the absorbing sponge main body can be absorbed to a saturated state when the gear oil is continuously injected into the oil storage tank main body, an oil outlet is opened, a control handle is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate, an extrusion plate is driven by the threaded rod to approach the absorbing sponge main body on the inner wall of the oil storage tank main body until the absorbing sponge main body is attached and extruded, the gear oil absorbing sponge main body also uniformly falls from the oil outlet under extrusion and falls on a tooth of a first driven gear, and the gear oil is uniformly distributed on a driving gear, a second driven gear and a second driven gear when the driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear rotate, On first driven gear and second driven gear's the rodent, ensured the long-time high-efficient work of driving gear, first driven gear and second driven gear.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device for removing weeds in a cement ditch for farmland water use according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall plan structure of the farmland water utilization cement ditch weed removing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting and collecting assembly of the device for removing weeds in a cement canal for farmland water use according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism of the device for removing weeds in a cement canal for farmland water use according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side cutting blade structure of the device for removing weeds in a cement canal for farm water use according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a collecting mechanism of the device for removing weeds in a cement ditch for farmland water use according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an oil injection mechanism of the farmland water utilization cement canal weed removal device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a control mechanism of the farmland water utilization cement canal weed removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a receiving plate mechanism of the farmland water utilization cement canal weeds cleaning device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first installation runner of the device for removing weeds in a field water conservancy cement canal according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. pushing the handle; 3. a mounting frame; 4. moving a wheel; 5. cutting and collecting components; 51. a driving gear; 52. a first driven gear; 53. a second driven gear; 54. a collection mechanism; 541. a middle connecting rod; 542. a material receiving plate mechanism; 5421. a receiving plate main body; 5422. a first mounting runner; 54221. rotating the outer wheel; 54222. rotating the inner wheel; 54223. an outer mounting member; 54224. an inner mount; 5423. a second mounting runner; 543. a shoveling plate; 544. a lap plate; 545. a collection box; 546. an auxiliary handle; 55. a cutting mechanism; 551. a bearing frame; 552. a power body; 553. a first connecting shaft; 554. a second connecting shaft; 555. a third connecting shaft; 556. a cutting blade; 56. a middle connecting shaft; 57. a side cutting blade; 58. a fixing member; 6. an oiling mechanism; 61. an oil tank main body; 62. an oil filling port; 63. an oil outlet; 64. a control mechanism; 641. a control handle; 642. mounting a disc; 643. a threaded rod; 644. a pressing plate; 645. absorbing the cotton body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problems that the existing grass mowers cut the weeds at the lower end, are difficult to cut the weeds at the side surfaces and have low cleaning efficiency, the following preferable technical scheme is provided as shown in figures 1 to 5:
the utility model provides a farmland water utilizes cement ditch weeds clearing device, including mounting panel 1, and articulate the promotion handle 2 at mounting panel 1 outer wall, the lower extreme of mounting panel 1 is provided with mounting bracket 3, the both sides of mounting bracket 3 are installed and are moved wheel 4, the inner wall of mounting bracket 3 is provided with cutting collection subassembly 5, the upper end of cutting collection subassembly 5 is provided with oiling mechanism 6, the lateral wall at mounting panel 1 is installed to oiling mechanism 6, cutting collection subassembly 5 includes fixed connection and moves driving gear 51 of wheel 4 axis outer wall, one side meshing of driving gear 51 is provided with first driven gear 52, first driven gear 52 hub connection is at the outer wall of mounting bracket 3, the one end meshing that driving gear 51 was kept away from to first driven gear 52 is provided with second driven gear 53, one side of second driven gear 53 is provided with collection mechanism 54, the one end of collecting mechanism 54 is provided with cutting mechanism 55.
The cutting mechanism 55 comprises a bearing frame 551 arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 3, a power body 552 is arranged at the upper end of the bearing frame 551, a first connecting shaft 553 is arranged at the output end of the power body 552, a second connecting shaft 554 and a third connecting shaft 555 are respectively connected to two sides of the first connecting shaft 553 in a transmission manner, and cutting blades 556 are arranged at the lower ends of the first connecting shaft 553, the second connecting shaft 554 and the third connecting shaft 555.
The inner wall of the second driven gear 53 is fixedly connected with a middle connecting shaft 56, the middle connecting shaft 56 penetrates through the collecting mechanism 54, one end, far away from the collecting mechanism 54, of the second driven gear 53 is provided with a side cutting edge 57, one end, far away from the second driven gear 53, of the side cutting edge 57 is provided with a fixing piece 58, the middle connecting shaft 56, the side cutting edge 57 and the fixing piece 58 are all provided with two groups, and the middle connecting shaft 56, the side cutting edge 57 and the fixing piece 58 are all symmetrically distributed about the center of the collecting mechanism 54.
Specifically, when cleaning weeds in a cement ditch, firstly, a worker can move the weed cleaning device in the cement ditch by matching the push handle 2 with the moving wheel 4, at the moment, the power body 552 is started, the power body 552 is utilized to drive the first connecting shaft 553, the second connecting shaft 554 and the third connecting shaft 555 to rotate simultaneously, the cutting blade 556 is driven to cut weeds at the bottom end, the middle shaft of the moving wheel 4 can drive the driving gear 51 to rotate while the moving wheel 4 rolls, the driving gear 51 drives the first driven gear 52 to rotate, the first driven gear 52 drives the second driven gear 53 to rotate and rotates in the same direction with the driving gear 51, so the middle connecting shaft 56 can drive the side cutting blade 57 to rotate under the acting force of the second driven gear 53 to cut weeds on the inner side surface of the cement ditch, the cleaning efficiency is high, the problem of current lawn mower all cut the wild grass of lower extreme, be difficult to the wild grass of side cut is solved.
In order to solve the problems that manual collection is needed after cutting the weeds, labor is consumed, and labor cost is high, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
collecting mechanism 54 includes that fixed connection connects pole 541 in the well of spiale 56 one end, and well connects the outer wall of pole 541 to be provided with material collecting plate mechanism 542, and the lower extreme of material collecting plate mechanism 542 is provided with shoveling plate 543, and the one end of shoveling plate 543 is provided with bridging plate 544, and the one end that bridging plate 544 kept away from shoveling plate 543 is provided with collecting box 545, and supplementary handle 546 is installed to the upper end of collecting box 545, and collecting box 545 is installed at the inner wall of mounting bracket 3.
It is specific, can drive driving gear 51 and rotate moving the axis of wheel 4, drive first driven gear 52 through driving gear 51 and rotate, rethread first driven gear 52 drives second driven gear 53 and rotates, and when rotating with driving gear 51 syntropy, well extension rod 541 also can drive under the effort and receive flitch mechanism 542 and rotate, so can pass through the promotion of receiving flitch mechanism 542 with the wild grass that the cutting ended, and through the cooperation of shovel flitch 543 and overlap plate 544, can be accomodate in the collection box 545, it still needs the manual work to collect to have solved after cutting wild grass, consume the manual work, the big problem of labour cost, rely on the collection after the wild grass cutting can be accomplished to the power that moves wheel 4, and is not only efficient, and energy saving.
In order to ensure the efficient operation of the driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear for a long time, as shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, the following preferable technical solutions are provided:
the oil injection mechanism 6 comprises an oil storage tank main body 61 installed on the side wall of the mounting plate 1, an oil injection port 62 is formed in the upper end of the oil storage tank main body 61, an oil outlet 63 is formed in the lower end of the oil storage tank main body 61, multiple groups of oil outlets 63 are formed in the oil storage tank main body 61 and are uniformly distributed relative to the lower end of the oil storage tank main body 61, and a control mechanism 64 is arranged at one end of the oil storage tank main body 61.
The control mechanism 64 comprises a control handle 641 arranged at one end of the oil storage tank main body 61, a mounting plate 642 is arranged at one end of the control handle 641 close to the oil storage tank main body 61, a threaded rod 643 is fixedly connected at one end of the control handle 641, the threaded rod 643 penetrates through the outer wall of the oil storage tank main body 61 and is movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the oil storage tank main body 61, a squeezing plate 644 and an absorbing cotton main body 645 are arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod 643, the threaded rod 643 is in threaded connection with the squeezing plate 644, the squeezing plate 644 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the oil storage tank main body 61, the absorbing cotton main body 645 is made of sponge materials, and the absorbing cotton main body 645 is lapped at the upper end of the oil outlet 63.
Specifically, gear oil can be injected into the cavity of the oil storage tank main body 61 through the oil injection port 62, when the gear oil is injected into the cavity of the oil storage tank main body 61, the gear oil is rapidly absorbed by the sponge absorbing sponge main body 645, when the gear oil is continuously injected into the oil storage tank main body 61, the absorbing sponge main body 645 is absorbed to a saturated state, the oil outlet 63 is opened, the control handle 641 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 643 to rotate, the extrusion plate 644 is driven by the threaded rod 643 to approach the absorbing sponge main body 645 from the inner wall of the oil storage tank main body 61 until the absorbing sponge main body 645 is attached and extruded, the gear oil of the absorbing sponge main body 645 also uniformly falls from the oil outlet 63 under extrusion and falls onto the tooth teeth of the first driven gear 52, and when the driving gear 51, the first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 53 rotate, the gear oil is uniformly distributed on the driving gear 51, the second driven gear 53, The first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 53 are engaged with each other, so that the driving gear 51, the first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 53 can work efficiently for a long time.
In order to improve the stability of the material receiving plate mechanism during rotation and ensure the collection efficiency, as shown in fig. 9-10, the following preferable technical scheme is provided:
the material receiving plate mechanism 542 comprises a material receiving plate main body 5421 which is arranged around the middle connecting rod 541, a first installation rotating wheel 5422 and a second installation rotating wheel 5423 which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle connecting rod 541 are respectively arranged on two sides of the material receiving plate main body 5421, the first installation rotating wheel 5422 and the second installation rotating wheel 5423 are identical in composition structure, and are symmetrically distributed about the center of the material receiving plate main body 5421.
Specifically, through installing the outer installed part 54223 of rotating outer wheel 54221 inner wall around, install and receive flitch main part 5421 outer wall position on the upper side, through installing the interior installed part 54224 of wheel 54222 inner wall in rotating around, install and receive flitch main part 5421 outer wall position on the lower side, can improve and receive flitch main part 5421 and rotate rolling wild grass and make stably, so ensured the efficiency when collecting.
To further better explain the above embodiments, the present invention also provides an implementation method of the device for removing weeds in a cement ditch used for farmland water, comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, when cleaning weeds in a cement ditch, a worker can move the weed cleaning device in the cement ditch by using the matching of the pushing handle 2 and the moving wheel 4, at the moment, the power main body 552 is started, the power main body 552 is used for driving the first connecting shaft 553, the second connecting shaft 554 and the third connecting shaft 555 to simultaneously rotate, the cutting blade 556 is driven to cut weeds at the bottom end, the middle shaft of the moving wheel 4 can drive the driving gear 51 to rotate while the moving wheel 4 rolls, the driving gear 51 drives the first driven gear 52 to rotate, the first driven gear 52 drives the second driven gear 53 to rotate and rotates in the same direction with the driving gear 51, and therefore, the middle connecting shaft 56 can drive the side cutting blade 57 to rotate under the acting force of the second driven gear 53 to cut weeds on the inner side surface of the cement ditch;
step two: then, the driving gear 51 is driven to rotate by the middle shaft of the moving wheel 4, the driving gear 51 drives the first driven gear 52 to rotate, the first driven gear 52 drives the second driven gear 53 to rotate, and when the middle connecting rod 541 rotates in the same direction as the driving gear 51, the receiving plate mechanism 542 is driven to rotate under the action of force, so that cut weeds can be pushed by the receiving plate mechanism 542 and can be stored into the collecting box 545 through the matching of the shoveling plate 543 and the overlapping plate 544, and the weeds can be collected after being cut by the power of the moving wheel 4, so that the efficiency is high, and energy is saved;
step three: finally, gear oil can be injected into the cavity of the oil storage tank main body 61 through the oil injection port 62, when the gear oil is injected into the cavity of the oil storage tank main body 61, the gear oil can be rapidly absorbed by the sponge absorbing sponge main body 645, when the gear oil is continuously injected into the oil storage tank main body 61, the absorbing sponge main body 645 can be absorbed to a saturated state, the oil outlet 63 is opened, the control handle 641 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 643 to rotate, the extrusion plate 644 is driven by the threaded rod 643 to approach the absorbing sponge main body 645 from the inner wall of the oil storage tank main body 61 until the absorbing sponge main body 645 is attached and extruded, the gear oil of the absorbing sponge main body 645 also falls from the oil outlet 63 uniformly under extrusion and falls on the tooth of the first driven gear 52, and when the driving gear 51, the first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 53 rotate, the gear oil is uniformly distributed on the driving gear 51, The first driven gear 52 and the second driven gear 53.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a farmland water utilizes cement ditch weeds clearing device, includes mounting panel (1) to and articulate promotion handle (2) at mounting panel (1) outer wall, the lower extreme of mounting panel (1) is provided with mounting bracket (3), and moving wheel (4), its characterized in that are installed to the both sides of mounting bracket (3): a cutting and collecting assembly (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (3), an oiling mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper end of the cutting and collecting assembly (5), and the oiling mechanism (6) is mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (1);
the cutting and collecting assembly (5) comprises a driving gear (51) fixedly connected to the outer wall of a middle shaft of the moving wheel (4), a first driven gear (52) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (51) in a meshed mode, the first driven gear (52) is connected to the outer wall of the mounting frame (3) in a shaft mode, a second driven gear (53) is arranged at one end, far away from the driving gear (51), of the first driven gear (52) in a meshed mode, a collecting mechanism (54) is arranged on one side of the second driven gear (53), and a cutting mechanism (55) is arranged at one end of the collecting mechanism (54);
cutting mechanism (55) is including installing accepting frame (551) at mounting bracket (3) inner wall, and the upper end of accepting frame (551) is provided with power main body (552), and first connecting axle (553) are installed to the output of power main body (552), and the both sides of first connecting axle (553) are the transmission respectively and are connected with second connecting axle (554) and third connecting axle (555), and the lower extreme of first connecting axle (553), second connecting axle (554) and third connecting axle (555) all is provided with cutting blade (556).
2. The field water utilization cement ditch weed clearing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the second driven gear (53) is fixedly connected with a middle connecting shaft (56), the middle connecting shaft (56) penetrates through the collecting mechanism (54) to be arranged, one end, far away from the collecting mechanism (54), of the second driven gear (53) is provided with a side cutting edge (57), and one end, far away from the second driven gear (53), of the side cutting edge (57) is provided with a fixing piece (58).
3. The field water utilization cement ditch weed clearing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the middle connecting shaft (56), the side cutting blades (57) and the fixing piece (58) are arranged in two groups, and the middle connecting shaft (56), the side cutting blades (57) and the fixing piece (58) are symmetrically distributed around the center of the collecting mechanism (54).
4. The field water utilization cement ditch weed removing device of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the collecting mechanism (54) comprises a middle connecting rod (541) fixedly connected to one end of a middle connecting shaft (56), the outer wall of the middle connecting rod (541) is provided with a material receiving plate mechanism (542), the lower end of the material receiving plate mechanism (542) is provided with a shoveling plate (543), one end of the shoveling plate (543) is provided with a lapping plate (544), one end, far away from the shoveling plate (543), of the lapping plate (544) is provided with a collecting box (545), an auxiliary handle (546) is installed at the upper end of the collecting box (545), and the collecting box (545) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (3).
5. The field water utilization cement ditch weed clearing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oiling mechanism (6) comprises an oil storage tank main body (61) arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (1), an oiling port (62) is arranged at the upper end of the oil storage tank main body (61), an oil outlet (63) is arranged at the lower end of the oil storage tank main body (61), a plurality of groups of oil outlets (63) are arranged and are uniformly distributed relative to the lower end of the oil storage tank main body (61), and a control mechanism (64) is arranged at one end of the oil storage tank main body (61).
6. The field water utilization cement ditch weed removing device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the control mechanism (64) comprises a control handle (641) arranged at one end of the oil storage tank body (61), a mounting plate (642) is arranged at one end, close to the oil storage tank body (61), of the control handle (641), a threaded rod (643) is fixedly connected to one end of the control handle (641), the threaded rod (643) penetrates through the outer wall of the oil storage tank body (61) and is movably and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the oil storage tank body (61), and a squeezing plate (644) and an absorption cotton body (645) are arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (643).
7. The field water utilization cement ditch weed removing device of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the threaded rod (643) is in threaded connection with the extrusion plate (644), the extrusion plate (644) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the oil storage box main body (61), the absorption cotton main body (645) is a component made of sponge materials, and the absorption cotton main body (645) is lapped on the upper end of the oil outlet (63).
8. The field water utilization cement ditch weed removing device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the material receiving plate mechanism (542) comprises a material receiving plate main body (5421) which is arranged around the middle connecting rod (541), the two sides of the material receiving plate main body (5421) are respectively provided with a first installation rotating wheel (5422) and a second installation rotating wheel (5423) which are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the middle connecting rod (541), the first installation rotating wheel (5422) and the second installation rotating wheel (5423) are identical in composition structure, and the material receiving plate main body (5421) is in central symmetrical distribution.
9. The field water utilization cement ditch weed clearing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: first installation runner (5422) connect pole (541) outer wall to rotate outer wheel (54221) and rotate in including fixed mounting and in (54222), rotate in the inner wall of wheel (54221) is installed in rotation in wheel (54222), the inner wall that rotates outer wheel (54221) encircles installs outer installed part (54223), the inner wall that rotates in wheel (54222) encircles installs interior installed part (54224), outer installed part (54223) and interior installed part (54224) all laminate the outer wall of receiving flitch main part (5421).
10. A method for implementing the apparatus for removing weeds in a cement canal according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: firstly, when cleaning weeds in a cement ditch, a worker can move the weed cleaning device in the cement ditch by matching a pushing handle (2) with a moving wheel (4), at the moment, a power main body (552) is started, the power main body (552) is utilized to drive a first connecting shaft (553), a second connecting shaft (554) and a third connecting shaft (555) to rotate simultaneously to drive a cutting blade (556) to cut the weeds at the bottom end, when the moving wheel (4) rolls, a middle shaft of the moving wheel (4) can drive a driving gear (51) to rotate, a first driven gear (52) is driven by the driving gear (51) to rotate, then the first driven gear (52) drives a second driven gear (53) to rotate and rotates in the same direction with the driving gear (51), so that a middle connecting shaft (56) can be under the acting force of the second driven gear (53), driving a side cutting blade (57) to rotate to cut weeds on the inner side surface of the cement ditch;
s2: then, the middle shaft of the moving wheel (4) can drive the driving gear (51) to rotate, the driving gear (51) drives the first driven gear (52) to rotate, the first driven gear (52) drives the second driven gear (53) to rotate, and when the middle connecting rod (541) rotates in the same direction as the driving gear (51), the receiving plate mechanism (542) is driven to rotate by acting force, so that cut wild grasses can be pushed by the receiving plate mechanism (542) and can be contained into the collecting box (545) through the matching of the shoveling plate (543) and the overlapping plate (544), the collection of the cut wild grasses can be completed by the power of the moving wheel (4), the efficiency is high, and energy is saved;
s3: gear oil can be injected into the inner cavity of the oil storage tank main body (61) through the oil filling port (62), when the gear oil is injected into the inner cavity of the oil storage tank main body (61), the gear oil can be rapidly absorbed by the sponge absorbing sponge main body (645), when the gear oil is continuously injected into the oil storage tank main body (61), the absorbing sponge main body (645) can absorb to a saturated state, the oil outlet (63) is opened, the control handle (641) is rotated to drive the threaded rod (643) to rotate, the extrusion plate (644) can be driven by the threaded rod (643) to approach the absorbing sponge main body (61) at the inner wall of the oil storage tank main body (61) until the absorbing sponge main body (645) is attached and extruded, the gear oil absorbing sponge main body (63) uniformly falls from the oil outlet (63) under extrusion and falls on the tooth of the first driven gear (52), and the driving gear (51) and the driving gear, When the first driven gear (52) and the second driven gear (53) rotate, gear oil is uniformly distributed on the tooth teeth of the driving gear (51), the first driven gear (52) and the second driven gear (53).
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| CN202210350650.3A CN114885666A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Farmland water utilization cement ditch wild grass removing device and method |
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| CN202210350650.3A CN114885666A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Farmland water utilization cement ditch wild grass removing device and method |
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