CN114877589A - Department of anesthesia uses narcotic drug freezer - Google Patents
Department of anesthesia uses narcotic drug freezer Download PDFInfo
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- CN114877589A CN114877589A CN202210777468.6A CN202210777468A CN114877589A CN 114877589 A CN114877589 A CN 114877589A CN 202210777468 A CN202210777468 A CN 202210777468A CN 114877589 A CN114877589 A CN 114877589A
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- medicament
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Abstract
The application discloses an anesthetic medicine refrigerator for an anesthesia department, which relates to the technical field of storage equipment and comprises a shell assembly, a medicine coating assembly, a push-out rod, a refrigeration assembly, a power assembly and a control unit, wherein the shell assembly plays a role in supporting and positioning the medicine coating assembly; the medicament coating assembly is used for refrigerating medicaments to be stored, the main body of the medicament coating assembly is an elastic bag body and is fixed on the shell assembly, storage holes are uniformly distributed in the bag body, the storage holes are through holes and are not communicated with the interior of the bag body, liquid is filled in the bag body, and the amount of the liquid in the bag body can be increased or reduced under the control of the control unit; the refrigeration assembly is positioned on the housing assembly for cooling the liquid to maintain a refrigerated environment for the medicament; the push-out rod is rod-shaped and is used for pushing out the medicament storage container in the storage hole; the technical effects that the amount of cold air overflowing when the medicament in the anesthetic drug refrigerated cabinet is taken out is small, and the influence on the medicament which is not taken out is small are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage equipment, in particular to an anesthetic medicine refrigerator for an anesthesia department.
Background
The narcotic is easy to deteriorate and lose efficacy in the storage process, and is convenient to store for a long time in a low-temperature environment; therefore, it is necessary to store the anesthetic using the drug storage device for the anesthesia department.
However, in the prior art, a refrigeration cabinet is usually adopted to store anesthetic, and the temperature in the refrigeration cabinet is greatly changed when the anesthetic is taken each time, so that the anesthetic fails; in order to solve the above problems, patent No. CN215323997U discloses a medicine storage device for anesthesia department, which separates a compartment (area) for refrigerating medicines from a compartment (area) for taking medicines, thereby reducing the overflow of cold air in the compartment for refrigerating medicines when taking medicines, and reducing the risk of medicine failure to a certain extent; however, in the above scheme, in the process of conveying the medicine in the chamber for refrigerating the medicine to the chamber for taking the medicine by using the related structure, a large amount of cold air still overflows to affect the preservation of the medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an department of anesthesia uses narcotic drug freezer through providing, has solved among the prior art narcotic drug freezer and all can overflow more air conditioning when opening at every turn, and it is great to result in the medicament that does not take out in the equipment to be influenced by temperature variation, and then causes the technical problem that the medicament validity period shortens, and the excessive air conditioning volume is few when having realized taking out the medicament in the narcotic drug freezer, to the less technological effect of influence of the medicament that does not take out.
The embodiment of the application provides an anesthetic medicine refrigerator for an anesthesia department, which comprises a shell assembly, a refrigeration assembly, a power assembly, a control unit, a medicament coating assembly and a push-out rod, wherein the shell assembly is provided with a shell cavity;
the shell component plays a role in supporting and positioning the medicament coating component;
the medicament coating assembly is used for refrigerating medicaments to be stored, the main body of the medicament coating assembly is an elastic bag body and is fixed on the shell assembly, storage holes are uniformly distributed in the bag body, the storage holes are through holes and are not communicated with the interior of the bag body, liquid is filled in the bag body, and the amount of the liquid in the bag body can be increased or reduced under the control of the control unit;
the refrigeration assembly is positioned on the housing assembly for cooling the liquid to maintain a refrigerated environment for the medicament;
the push-out rod is rod-shaped and used for pushing out the medicament storage container in the storage hole.
Preferably, the housing assembly comprises a support base and a support frame;
the supporting base is placed on the ground and used for positioning the supporting frame, the main body of the supporting frame is in a wheel shape and is rotatably connected to the supporting base around the axis of the main body, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the horizontal ground;
the supporting frame comprises an annular outer frame and a partition plate;
the annular outer frame is an annular plate, and the main body is a hollow cylinder;
the baffle is positioned on the inner wall of the annular outer frame to divide the inner space of the annular outer frame into a plurality of parts.
Preferably, the medicament coating assembly comprises an elastic bag body, a liquid bin and a liquid pumping assembly;
the elastic bag bodies are made of rubber and are rich in elasticity, the main bodies are fan-shaped and are fixed on the supporting frame, and the elastic bag bodies are respectively positioned in different spaces partitioned inside the annular outer frame;
the axial direction of the storage hole is the same as the axial direction of the support frame;
the liquid bin is positioned on the shell component, is of a box body, a bin body or a cavity structure and is used for storing liquid; the pump liquid assembly is a combination of a pump and a delivery pipe, is communicated with the elastic capsule body and the liquid bin, is controlled by the control unit to operate, and plays a role in controlling the amount of liquid in the elastic capsule body so as to control the expansion and contraction of the elastic capsule body.
Preferably, the refrigeration assembly comprises a positioning plate and a refrigeration piece;
the positioning plate is fixed on the supporting frame and is positioned at one end of the elastic bag body, the main body is a circular plate, and through holes are densely distributed in the circular plate, and the diameter of each through hole is larger than that of the medicament storage container;
the penetrating holes correspond to the storage holes one by one;
the refrigerating piece is a semiconductor refrigerating piece and is controlled by the control unit to operate;
positioning grooves for fixing the refrigeration pieces are further densely distributed on the positioning plate, and the refrigeration pieces penetrate through the positioning plate through the positioning grooves and are fixed on the positioning plate;
the cold end and the hot end of the refrigeration piece are respectively positioned at two sides of the positioning plate, wherein the cold end is directly contacted with the elastic bag body.
Preferably, the heat insulation device further comprises a heat insulation assembly; the heat insulation assembly is used for insulating heat and comprises a heat insulation plate and a heat insulation soft sheet; the heat insulation plate is a circular plate, positioning holes are densely distributed in the heat insulation plate, the positioning holes are through holes and correspond to the storage holes one by one, and the diameter of each positioning hole is larger than that of the medicament storage container;
the heat insulation plate is fixed on the shell assembly;
the heat insulation flexible sheets are fan-shaped rubber sheets and are positioned on the inner walls of the positioning holes, one positioning hole corresponds to the plurality of heat insulation flexible sheets, and the plurality of heat insulation flexible sheets form a circular plate to seal the positioning holes.
Preferably, the mark plate component is further included;
the marking plate assembly comprises a plate-shaped balloon and a balloon inflation assembly;
the plate-shaped capsule body is a plate-shaped and elastic soft capsule and is fixed on the heat insulation plate or the elastic capsule body, through holes are densely distributed in the plate-shaped capsule body, the through holes are through holes and are not communicated with the interior of the plate-shaped capsule body and are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage holes, and the diameter of each through hole is larger than that of the medicament storage container;
paraffin is filled in the plate-shaped capsule body;
the capsule expansion assembly is used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the plate-shaped capsule by controlling the paraffin amount in the plate-shaped capsule so as to control the expansion and contraction of the passing holes.
Further, the balloon inflation assembly comprises a paraffin pumping assembly and a heating assembly;
the paraffin pumping assembly is a combination of a paraffin storage bin, a pump and a conveying pipe, the heating assembly is an electric heating wire, is positioned inside the plate-shaped capsule, the paraffin storage bin, the pump and the conveying pipe, is controlled by the control unit and is used for melting paraffin.
Preferably, the device also comprises a forced recovery component;
the forced recovery assembly comprises a tubular sac body, an outer covered toothed tube body and an inner covered toothed tube body;
the tubular bag body is a tubular rubber bag body and is sleeved on the medicament storage container, and the tubular bag body is tightly attached to the outer wall of the medicament storage container;
the outer tooth-coated pipe body is a soft pipe body, and annular teeth made of rubber are positioned on the outer wall of the pipe body;
the outer covering tooth tube body is sleeved and fixed on the tube-shaped capsule body;
the inner tooth-covered pipe body is also a soft pipe body, annular teeth made of rubber are positioned on the inner wall of the pipe body, and the inner tooth-covered pipe body is fixed on the inner wall of the storage hole;
the annular teeth on the outer covering tooth pipe body and the annular teeth of the inner covering tooth pipe body can be nested together;
the number of the push-out rods is two, the push-out rods are respectively positioned at two ends of the supporting frame, the two push-out rods and the supporting frame are not detachable, and a special key needs to be held by a special person when one push-out rod moves.
Preferably, the tubular capsule is internally filled with water.
Further, the push-out rod comprises a rotary positioning block, a sliding rod and a tamping rod;
the rotary positioning block is a block body and is directly or indirectly connected to the shell assembly in a rotary mode, and the axis of the rotary shaft is overlapped with the axis of the supporting frame;
the sliding rod is positioned on the rotary positioning block in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the rotary positioning block;
the tamping rod is positioned on the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is parallel to the rotating shaft of the rotating positioning block.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the shell of the refrigeration equipment is provided with the medicament coating assembly of the capsule structure, the capsule is provided with a storage hole for storing medicament, the capsule is filled with liquid for heat exchange, and the shell is fixed with the refrigeration assembly; the medicament to be stored is completely inserted into the storage hole and is coated in the bag body for storage; when the medicine is taken, the required medicine is pushed out from the storage hole; effectively solved among the prior art narcotic drug refrigeration plant all can overflow more air conditioning when opening at every turn, it is great that the medicament that leads to not taking out in the equipment receives temperature variation to influence, and then causes the technical problem that the medicament validity shortens, and then it is few to have realized that the excessive air conditioning volume is few when taking out the medicament in the narcotic drug freezer, to the less technological effect of influence of the medicament that does not take out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the refrigeration assembly and the housing assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in the anesthesia department according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the dose covering assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic bag of the anesthetic refrigerator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the refrigeration assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the heat shield assembly of the anesthetic refrigerator of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a marking plate assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the position of the push rod and the housing assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in the anesthesia department according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the forced recycling assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the interior of the forced recycling assembly of the refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in the anesthesia department of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the externally-coated cannula of the refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic in the anesthesia department.
In the figure:
the casing assembly 100, the support base 110, the support frame 120, the annular outer frame 121 and the partition plate 122;
a medicament coating component 200, an elastic capsule body 210, a storage hole 211, a liquid bin 220 and a pump liquid component 230;
the refrigeration device comprises a refrigeration component 300, a positioning plate 310, a penetrating hole 311, a positioning groove 312 and refrigeration pieces 320;
the push rod 400, the rotary positioning block 410, the sliding rod 420 and the tamping rod 430;
a heat sink 500, a heat sink fan 510;
the marking plate assembly 700, the plate-shaped bladder 710, the through hole 711, the bladder expansion assembly 720, the paraffin pumping assembly 721 and the heating assembly 722;
a forced recovery assembly 800, a medicament storage container 810, a tubular balloon 820, an outer coated toothed tube 830, an inner coated toothed tube 840.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings; the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It is noted that the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention; as used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an appearance structure of a refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs in an anesthesia department according to the present invention; the anesthetic medicine refrigerator for the anesthesia department comprises a shell assembly 100, a medicine coating assembly 200, a refrigerating assembly 300 and a push-out rod 400; the shell assembly 100 is provided with the medicament coating assembly 200 of a capsule body structure, the capsule body is provided with a storage hole 211 for storing medicament, and liquid for heat exchange is filled in the capsule body; in actual use, the refrigerating assembly 300 refrigerates the liquid filled in the capsule; the medicament to be stored is completely inserted into the storage hole 211 and is coated in the capsule body for storage; when the medicine is taken, the required medicine is pushed out from the storage hole 211; the technical effects that the amount of cold air overflowing when the medicament in the anesthetic refrigerated cabinet is taken out is small, and the influence on the medicament which is not taken out is small are achieved.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the refrigerator for anesthetic drugs for anesthesia department of the present application includes a housing assembly 100, a drug covering assembly 200, a refrigerating assembly 300, a push-out bar 400, a power assembly, and a control unit.
As shown in fig. 1, the housing assembly 100 functions to support and position the medicament cover assembly 200; further, the housing assembly 100 includes a support base 110 and a support frame 120; the supporting base 110 is placed on the ground and used for positioning the supporting frame 120, the main body of the supporting frame 120 is wheel-shaped and is rotatably connected to the supporting base 110 around the axis of the supporting frame, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the horizontal ground; the support frame 120 includes an annular outer frame 121 and a partition 122; the annular outer frame 121 is an annular plate, and the main body of the annular outer frame is a hollow cylinder; the partition plates 122 are positioned on the inner wall of the ring-shaped outer frame 121 to divide the inner space of the ring-shaped outer frame 121 into a plurality of spaces.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the medicament coating assembly 200 includes an elastic capsule 210, a fluid chamber 220 and a fluid pumping assembly 230; the elastic capsules 210 are made of rubber and are rich in elasticity, the main bodies of the elastic capsules are fan-shaped, the number of the elastic capsules is multiple, the elastic capsules are fixed on the supporting frame 120, and the elastic capsules 210 are respectively positioned in different spaces separated by the annular outer frame 121; the elastic bag body 210 is provided with storage holes 211, and the storage holes 211 are uniformly distributed on the elastic bag body 210, are through holes and are not communicated with the inner space of the elastic bag body 210; the axial direction of the storage hole 211 is the same as that of the support frame 120; the liquid bin 220 is positioned on the shell assembly 100, and is a box body, a bin body or a cavity structure for storing liquid; the pump fluid assembly 230 is a combination of a pump and a delivery pipe, communicates the elastic bag body 210 with the fluid tank 220, is controlled by a control unit to operate, and plays a role in controlling the amount of fluid in the elastic bag body 210 so as to control the expansion and contraction of the elastic bag body 210.
Preferably, the liquid is water, oil, non-newtonian flow, or the like.
Preferably, the storage holes 211 are provided with different sizes (diameters) for accommodating different medicament storage containers 810.
The refrigeration assembly 300 is positioned on the housing assembly 100 for cooling the liquid to maintain a refrigerated environment for the medicament; further, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the refrigeration assembly 300 includes a positioning plate 310 and a refrigeration sheet 320; the positioning plate 310 is fixed on the support frame 120, is located at one end of the elastic bag 210, and has a circular main body, and through holes 311 are densely distributed on the circular main body, wherein the diameter of the through holes 311 is larger than that of the medicament storage container 810; the penetrating holes 311 correspond to the storage holes 211 one by one; the refrigerating piece 320 is a semiconductor refrigerating piece and is controlled by a control unit to operate; positioning grooves 312 for fixing the refrigeration sheets 320 are densely distributed on the positioning plate 310, and the refrigeration sheets 320 penetrate through the positioning plate 310 through the positioning grooves 312 and are fixed on the positioning plate 310; the cold end and the hot end of the refrigeration sheet 320 are respectively located at two sides of the positioning plate 310, wherein the cold end is in direct contact with the elastic bag 210.
Preferably, the elastic bag body 210 is densely provided with a refrigeration insertion slot, and the cold end of the refrigeration sheet 320 is inserted into the refrigeration insertion slot.
Preferably, the cold end of the refrigeration sheet 320 penetrates the elastic bag 210 and is inserted into the inner space of the elastic bag 210.
The push-out stick 400 has a rod shape and a head portion, preferably, a spherical shape or a hemispherical shape, for pushing out the medicine storage container 810 inside the storage hole 211. Further, the ejector rod 400 comprises a rotary positioning block 410, a sliding rod 420 and a tamper rod 430; the rotary positioning block 410 is a block body and is directly or indirectly connected to the housing assembly 100 in a rotary manner, and the axis of the rotary shaft is overlapped with the axis of the support frame 120; the sliding rod 420 is slidably positioned on the rotary positioning block 410 in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the rotary positioning block 410; the tamper bar 430 is slidably positioned on the sliding bar 420 in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotationally positioned block 410.
Preferably, in order to accelerate the heat dissipation of the hot end of the refrigeration sheet 320, the anesthetic drug refrigerator for anesthesia further includes a heat dissipation assembly 500, as shown in fig. 2, the heat dissipation assembly 500 is a heat dissipation fan 510, and is positioned on the support base 110, and the heat dissipation of the hot end is accelerated by blowing air to the hot end of the refrigeration sheet 320.
In order to further increase the practicability of the anesthetic drug refrigerator, reduce energy consumption and maintain a refrigeration environment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the anesthetic drug refrigerator preferably further comprises a heat insulation assembly 600; the heat insulation assembly 600 is used for insulating heat and comprises a heat insulation plate 610 and a heat insulation soft sheet 620; the heat insulation plate 610 is a circular plate, positioning holes 611 are densely distributed on the heat insulation plate, the positioning holes 611 are through holes and correspond to the storage holes 211 one by one, and the diameter of the positioning holes 611 is larger than that of the medicament storage container 810; the heat insulation plate 610 is fixed on the annular outer frame 121 and is located at one end of the annular outer frame 121 far away from the positioning plate 310; the heat insulation soft sheets 620 are fan-shaped rubber sheets and are positioned on the inner walls of the positioning holes 611, one positioning hole 611 corresponds to a plurality of heat insulation soft sheets 620, and a circular plate formed by the plurality of heat insulation soft sheets 620 closes the positioning hole 611.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the heat insulating film 620 is coated with a reference numeral 621.
The power component is used for providing power for the operation of each part of the narcotic refrigerated cabinet for the department of anesthesia, the control unit plays a role in controlling the coordinated operation of each part of the narcotic refrigerated cabinet, and the power component is the prior art and is not repeated herein.
Preferably, the control unit is a combination of a programmable logic controller and a control key.
When the scheme of the embodiment of the application is actually used:
1. when the medicament storage container 810 needs to be stored, the medical staff firstly controls the elastic capsule body 210 to shrink through the control unit so as to enlarge the diameter of the storage hole 211 (during the continuous operation of the refrigeration assembly 300);
2. then, the medicine storage container 810 is stored in the storage hole 211, and the medicine storage container 810 is completely inserted into the storage hole 211 by the push-out rod 400;
3. as shown in fig. 4, the expansion of the elastic balloon 210 is controlled such that the diameter of the storage hole 211 is reduced until the storage hole 211 completely covers the medicament storage container 810;
4. when it is necessary to take the medicine, the medicine storage container 810 is pushed out only by inserting the push-out rod 400 into the storage hole 211.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the technical problem of among the prior art narcotic drug refrigeration plant all can overflow more air conditioning when opening at every turn, it is great that the medicament that leads to not taking out in the equipment receives the temperature variation influence, and then causes the medicament validity period to shorten is solved, and the excessive air conditioning volume is few when having realized taking out the medicament in the narcotic drug freezer, and is less to the influence of the medicament that does not take out.
Example two
Considering that although the existing anesthetic medicine box can be locked through a lock, if someone breaks a password or has other unlocking tools, the anesthetic medicine box can be completely opened and anesthetic agents can be taken out under the condition that the lock is not damaged, and a doctor cannot find the anesthetic medicine box easily afterwards, while the anesthetic medicine belongs to a national control medicine, once the anesthetic medicine box is exchanged, serious potential safety hazards exist; in clinical practice, in order to meet the use requirements, medical staff usually need to receive a certain amount of residual anesthetic, the anesthetic is placed in anesthetic refrigeration equipment again after the anesthetic is determined to be unnecessary (the effective period of the anesthetic is influenced by a certain extent due to the change of storage temperature), although the anesthetic (the residual anesthetic) is specified to be placed in a specific space of the anesthetic refrigeration equipment independently, the anesthetic is managed uniformly, in the actual operation process, the medical staff sometimes directly returns to the original place for the convenience of work, and after the medicine verification staff cannot distinguish the anesthetic from all medicaments by observation, so that the management is not convenient; in view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application adds the marking plate assembly 700 on the basis of the above embodiments, specifically:
as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the marker plate assembly 700 includes a plate-shaped balloon 710 and a balloon inflation assembly 720; the plate-shaped capsule 710 is a plate-shaped elastic soft capsule and is fixed on the heat insulation plate 610 or the elastic capsule 210, through holes 711 are densely distributed on the plate-shaped capsule 710, the through holes 711 are through holes and are not communicated with the inside of the plate-shaped capsule 710 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage holes 211, and the diameter of the through holes 711 is larger than that of the medicament storage container 810; the plate-shaped capsule 710 is filled with paraffin; the balloon inflation assembly 720 is used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the plate-shaped balloon 710 by controlling the paraffin amount in the plate-shaped balloon 710 so as to control the expansion and contraction of the through hole 711; the bladder expansion assembly 720 includes a paraffin pumping assembly 721 and a heating assembly 722; the paraffin pumping assembly 721 is a combination of a paraffin storage bin, a pump and a delivery pipe, and the heating assembly 722, preferably an electric heating wire, is positioned inside the plate-shaped bladder 710, the paraffin storage bin, the pump and the delivery pipe, and is controlled by the control unit for melting paraffin.
Preferably, the paraffin pumping assembly 721 and the plate-shaped capsule 710 are of a split structure, and the paraffin pumping assembly 721 is stored at a specific position in a normal state and matched with a lock, so that only a specific person can use the paraffin pumping assembly.
After the anesthetic is stored in the medicament storage container 810, the medical staff controls the operation of the heating assembly 722 through the control unit to promote the paraffin to melt, and then operates the paraffin pumping assembly 721 to promote the expansion of the plate-shaped bladder 710 to reduce the passage hole 711; then stopping heating, wherein the diameter of the passing hole 711 is not enough to pass through the medicament storage container 810 and the push-out rod 400 after the paraffin is solidified; each time the medicine storage container 810 is taken out, the through hole 711 is inevitably deformed greatly, and the position where the medicine storage container 810 is taken out is clearly marked (at this time, even if someone uses the paraffin pumping assembly 721 to restore the deformation of the through hole 711 after exchanging the anesthetic, all the through hole 711 traces are restored at one time, namely, the through hole 711 traces are restored together with other medicine taking traces, and whether the medicine is exchanged or not is clear at a glance).
Preferably, the number of the plate-shaped bladders 710 is multiple, and the plate-shaped bladders correspond to the number of the elastic bladders 210.
EXAMPLE III
Considering that the used anesthetic storage containers 810 need to be recovered uniformly, even if omission (non-recovery) occurs in the actual working process, the omission (non-recovery) is difficult to be found, and the management is not facilitated; in order to facilitate management and further enhance the practicability of the present application, the embodiment of the present application adds a forced recovery component 800 on the basis of the above embodiment, specifically:
as shown in fig. 9 to 13, the forced retrieval assembly 800 comprises a tubular balloon 820, an outer toothed tube 830 and an inner toothed tube 840; the tubular capsule 820 is a tubular capsule made of rubber and is sleeved on the medicament storage container 810, and the tubular capsule 820 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the medicament storage container 810; as shown in fig. 13, the outer teeth tube 830 is a soft tube, and the outer wall of the tube is located with rubber ring teeth; the outer covering gear tube body 830 is sleeved and fixed on the tubular capsule body 820; the inner tooth-covered tube body 840 is also a soft tube body, annular teeth made of rubber are positioned on the inner wall of the tube body, and the inner tooth-covered tube body 840 is fixed on the inner wall of the storage hole 211; the ring teeth on the outer toothed tube 830 can nest with the ring teeth of the inner toothed tube 840.
Preferably, the tubular capsule 820 is filled with water, so that even if the drug storage container 810 is taken out of the anesthetic refrigerator, the cold water inside the tubular capsule 820 still has a certain preservation effect on the anesthetic agent.
The number of the push-out rods 400 is two, the two push-out rods are respectively positioned at two ends of the supporting frame 120, the two push-out rods 400 and the supporting frame 120 are not detachable, and a special key is required to be held by a special person when one push-out rod 400 moves.
As shown in fig. 12, in actual use (first use), in a contracted state of the elastic capsule body 210, the tubular capsule body 820 and the outer toothed tube 830 fixed to the tubular capsule body 820 are inserted into the storage hole 211 together along the direction a, so that the ring-shaped teeth of the outer toothed tube 830 are nested with the ring-shaped teeth of the inner toothed tube 840, then the medicine storage container 810 is inserted into the outer toothed tube 830 along the direction B (the push-out rod 400 capable of pushing out the medicine storage container 810 along the direction B is provided with a lock, which is controllable by a manager), and then the elastic capsule body 210 is controlled to expand so as to reduce the diameter of the storage hole 211 until the storage hole 211 completely covers the medicine storage container 810; when the medicine storage container 810, the tubular capsule body 820 and the externally-coated toothed tube body 830 are taken out together along the direction A by using the push-out rod 400; at this time, the tubular capsule body 820 is difficult to be peeled off from the medicament storage container 810 due to friction force, and the medicament storage container 810 and the tubular capsule body 820 can be conveniently separated only by using the inner tooth-covered tube body 840 in the storage hole 211 after being recovered (namely, the medicament storage container 810, the tubular capsule body 820 and the outer tooth-covered tube body 830 are plugged together along the direction A by using the push-out rod 400, and then the medicament storage container 810 is taken out along the direction B by using the push-out rod 400); for the second use, the medicament storage container 810 is simply inserted into the tubular capsule 820 in the storage hole 211 in the direction B.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an anesthesia medicine freezer for department of anesthesia, includes casing subassembly (100), refrigeration subassembly (300), power component and the control unit, its characterized in that: also comprises a medicament coating component (200) and an ejecting rod (400);
the housing assembly (100) functions to support and position the medicament covering assembly (200);
the medicine coating assembly (200) is used for refrigerating medicines to be stored, the main body of the medicine coating assembly is an elastic bag body and is fixed on the shell assembly (100), storage holes (211) are uniformly distributed in the bag body, the storage holes (211) are through holes and are not communicated with the interior of the bag body, liquid is filled in the bag body, and the amount of the liquid in the bag body can be increased or reduced under the control of the control unit;
the refrigeration assembly (300) is positioned on the housing assembly (100) for cooling the liquid to maintain a refrigerated environment for the medicament;
the push-out rod (400) is rod-shaped and is used for pushing out the medicament storage container (810) in the storage hole (211).
2. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the housing assembly (100) comprises a support base (110) and a support frame (120);
the supporting base (110) is placed on the ground and used for positioning the supporting frame (120), the main body of the supporting frame (120) is wheel-shaped and is rotatably connected to the supporting base (110) around the axis of the main body, and the axial direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the horizontal ground;
the support frame (120) comprises an annular outer frame (121) and a partition plate (122);
the annular outer frame (121) is an annular plate, and the main body of the annular outer frame is hollow cylindrical;
the partition plates (122) are positioned on the inner wall of the annular outer frame (121) to divide the inner space of the annular outer frame (121) into a plurality of parts.
3. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department as recited in claim 2, wherein: the medicament coating assembly (200) comprises an elastic capsule body (210), a liquid bin (220) and a liquid pumping assembly (230);
the elastic capsule bodies (210) are made of rubber and are rich in elasticity, the main bodies are fan-shaped, the number of the elastic capsule bodies is multiple, the elastic capsule bodies are fixed on the supporting frame (120), and the elastic capsule bodies (210) are respectively positioned in different spaces partitioned in the annular outer frame (121);
the axial direction of the storage hole (211) is the same as the axial direction of the support frame (120);
the liquid bin (220) is positioned on the shell assembly (100), is of a box body, bin body or cavity structure and is used for storing liquid; the pump liquid assembly (230) is a combination of a pump and a delivery pipe, is communicated with the elastic capsule body (210) and the liquid bin (220), is controlled by the control unit to operate, and plays a role in controlling the amount of liquid in the elastic capsule body (210) so as to control the expansion and contraction of the elastic capsule body (210).
4. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department of claim 3 wherein: the refrigeration assembly (300) comprises a positioning plate (310) and a refrigeration sheet (320);
the positioning plate (310) is fixed on the supporting frame (120) and is positioned at one end of the elastic capsule body (210), the main body is a circular plate, through holes (311) are densely distributed in the circular plate, and the diameter of each through hole (311) is larger than that of the medicament storage container (810);
the penetrating holes (311) correspond to the storage holes (211) one by one;
the refrigerating sheet (320) is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet and is controlled by the control unit to operate;
positioning grooves (312) for fixing the refrigeration sheets (320) are densely distributed on the positioning plate (310), and the refrigeration sheets (320) penetrate through the positioning plate (310) through the positioning grooves (312) and are fixed on the positioning plate (310);
the cold end and the hot end of the refrigeration sheet (320) are respectively positioned at two sides of the positioning plate (310), wherein the cold end is directly contacted with the elastic bag body (210).
5. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: further comprising an insulation assembly (600); the heat insulation assembly (600) is used for insulating heat and comprises a heat insulation plate (610) and a heat insulation soft sheet (620); the heat insulation plate (610) is a circular plate, positioning holes (611) are densely distributed in the heat insulation plate, the positioning holes (611) are through holes and correspond to the storage holes (211) one by one, and the diameter of each positioning hole (611) is larger than that of the medicament storage container (810);
the heat insulation plate (610) is fixed on the shell assembly (100);
the heat insulation soft sheets (620) are fan-shaped rubber sheets and are positioned on the inner walls of the positioning holes (611), one positioning hole (611) corresponds to the plurality of heat insulation soft sheets (620), and the plurality of heat insulation soft sheets (620) form a circular plate to seal the positioning holes (611).
6. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department of claim 5 wherein: also includes a marker plate assembly (700);
the marker plate assembly (700) comprises a plate-shaped balloon (710) and a balloon inflation assembly (720);
the plate-shaped capsule body (710) is a plate-shaped elastic soft capsule and is fixed on the heat insulation plate (610) or the elastic capsule body (210), through holes (711) are densely distributed in the plate-shaped capsule body (710), the through holes (711) are through holes and are not communicated with the interior of the plate-shaped capsule body (710) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage holes (211), and the diameter of the through holes (711) is larger than that of the medicament storage container (810);
the plate-shaped capsule body (710) is filled with paraffin;
the balloon inflation assembly (720) is used for controlling the expansion and contraction of the plate-shaped balloon (710) by controlling the paraffin amount in the plate-shaped balloon (710) so as to control the expansion and contraction of the through hole (711).
7. The refrigerated cabinet for anesthetic drugs for anesthesia department as set forth in claim 6, wherein: the balloon inflation assembly (720) comprises a paraffin pumping assembly (721) and a heating assembly (722);
the paraffin pumping assembly (721) is a combination of a paraffin storage bin, a pump and a conveying pipe, the heating assembly (722) is an electric heating wire, is positioned inside the plate-shaped capsule (710), the paraffin storage bin, the pump and the conveying pipe, is controlled by the control unit and is used for melting paraffin.
8. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: further comprising a forced recovery assembly (800);
the forced recovery assembly (800) comprises a tubular balloon (820), an outer coated toothed tube (830) and an inner coated toothed tube (840);
the tubular capsule body (820) is a tubular capsule body made of rubber and is sleeved on the medicament storage container (810), and the tubular capsule body (820) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the medicament storage container (810);
the outer covering tooth pipe body (830) is a soft pipe body, and annular teeth made of rubber are positioned on the outer wall of the pipe body;
the outer covering tooth tube body (830) is sleeved and fixed on the tubular capsule body (820);
the inner tooth-covered tube body (840) is also a soft tube body, annular teeth made of rubber are positioned on the inner wall of the tube body, and the inner tooth-covered tube body (840) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage hole (211);
the annular teeth on the outer covering gear pipe body (830) and the annular teeth of the inner covering gear pipe body (840) can be nested together;
the number of the push-out rods (400) is two, the push-out rods are respectively positioned at two ends of the supporting frame (120), the two push-out rods (400) and the supporting frame (120) are not detachable, and a special key needs to be held by a special person when one push-out rod (400) moves.
9. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department of claim 8 wherein: the interior of the tubular capsule body (820) is filled with water.
10. The refrigerated cabinet for narcotics in the anesthesia department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push-out rod (400) comprises a rotary positioning block (410), a sliding rod (420) and a tamping rod (430);
the rotary positioning block (410) is a block body and is directly or indirectly connected to the shell assembly (100) in a rotary mode, and the axis of the rotary shaft is overlapped with the axis of the supporting frame (120);
the sliding rod (420) is positioned on the rotary positioning block (410) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the rotary positioning block (410);
the tamper bar (430) is slidably positioned on the sliding bar (420) in a direction parallel to the rotational axis of the rotary positioning block (410).
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