CN114877284B - Electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp - Google Patents
Electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114877284B CN114877284B CN202210466620.9A CN202210466620A CN114877284B CN 114877284 B CN114877284 B CN 114877284B CN 202210466620 A CN202210466620 A CN 202210466620A CN 114877284 B CN114877284 B CN 114877284B
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- fixedly connected
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- plate
- crushing
- connecting rod
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses an electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp which comprises a lamp post, wherein an illuminating lamp is arranged on the lamp post, a mounting plate is arranged at the top end of the lamp post, a mounting groove is rotatably connected to the mounting plate through a support, a photovoltaic plate is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting groove, a cleaning mechanism matched with the photovoltaic plate is arranged on the fixing plate, and a vibrating mechanism and a crushing mechanism which are matched with each other are arranged on the mounting plate. According to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, when the sensor detects that the shielding exists on the photovoltaic panel, an electric signal is transmitted to the PLC, the PLC controls the driving motor to start, the first supporting rod is driven to rotate, the first swing rod and the second swing rod are driven to swing synchronously through the transmission of the second supporting rod, the scraper is driven to move, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, and the shielding of snow to illumination is avoided, so that the power generation efficiency is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar street lamps, in particular to a power-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp.
Background
Solar panels are devices that directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy by absorbing sunlight through a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect, and most of solar panels are mainly made of silicon. The solar street lamp is a street lamp which is powered by a crystalline silicon solar battery, a maintenance-free valve-controlled sealed storage battery (colloid battery) stores electric energy, an ultra-bright LED lamp is used as a light source and is controlled by an intelligent charge-discharge controller to replace the traditional public power illumination.
In the conventional solar street lamp, light Fu Banyi is covered by snow in snowy weather, the light is shielded, the power cannot be supplied to the street lamp, and in severe cases, the photovoltaic panel is damaged even due to excessive snow, so that great economic loss is caused. Therefore, a power-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems, the power-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp, includes the lamp pole, be equipped with the light on the lamp pole, the lamp pole top is equipped with the mounting panel, be connected with the mounting groove through the support rotation on the mounting panel, the inside sliding connection of mounting groove has the photovoltaic board, mounting groove one side fixedly connected with fixed plate, be equipped with on the fixed plate with photovoltaic board matched with clean mechanism, be equipped with vibration mechanism and the broken mechanism of mutually supporting on the mounting panel;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting table fixedly connected with the fixed plate, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the supporting table, the output end of the driving motor extends to the upper side of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod, two second supporting rods are rotatably connected to the first supporting rod, and swing assemblies are connected to the two second supporting rods at the ends, far away from each other, of the second supporting rods;
the swinging assembly comprises a first swinging rod and a second swinging rod which are respectively and rotatably connected with the mounting groove, the first swinging rod and the second swinging rod are mutually arranged in parallel, one end of the first swinging rod is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod, the other end of the first swinging rod is provided with a cross rod, two ends of the cross rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the first swinging rod and the second swinging rod, the cross rod is slidably connected with a scraping plate, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the scraping plate;
the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a connecting seat is slidably connected to the first sliding rail, two ends of the connecting seat are respectively fixedly connected with a guide groove and a second sliding rail, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the second sliding rail, one end of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, the connecting arm is far away from a pushing plate fixedly connected with one end of the sliding seat, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected with a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the sliding seat, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the eccentric wheel is embedded inside the guide groove, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is far away from the second connecting rod, and the lower end of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting shaft is driven by a driving component.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing frame, crushing rollers and gears, the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, two mutually matched crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing frame, one ends of the two crushing rollers extend to the outside of the crushing frame and are fixedly connected with the gears which are coaxially arranged, and the two gears are meshed and connected.
Preferably, the drive assembly comprises a driven plate, a double-headed motor, a first drive plate, a first belt, a second drive plate and a second belt, wherein the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the output shafts at the two ends of the double-headed motor are respectively fixedly connected with the first drive plate and the second drive plate, the driven plate is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the driven plate is connected with the first drive plate through the first belt, and the second drive plate is connected with the crushing roller through the second belt.
Preferably, the mounting plate is internally provided with a cavity matched with the connecting arm and the pushing plate, the pushing plate extends to the upper part of the crushing frame, and the crushing frame is fixedly connected with a shielding plate matched with the pushing plate.
Preferably, a screen is mounted at the bottom of the crushing frame.
Preferably, a plurality of springs are arranged between the photovoltaic plate and the inner side wall of the mounting groove, two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate and the inner side wall of the mounting groove respectively, and the springs are arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, the mounting plate is provided with a PLC controller, the mounting groove is provided with a sensor, and the sensor is electrically connected with the PLC controller.
Preferably, the driving motor and the double-headed motor are servo motors, and the driving motor and the double-headed motor are electrically connected with the PLC.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. this application is through being equipped with clean mechanism, when there is shielding on the sensor detects the photovoltaic board, to PLC controller transmission signal of telecommunication, by PLC controller control driving motor start, drive first branch and rotate, drive the scraper blade and remove through the synchronous swing of first pendulum rod of the transmission pulling of second branch and second pendulum rod, it is clean to photovoltaic board surface, avoid the snow to form shielding to the illumination, influence its generating efficiency, and when there is not shielding on the photovoltaic board, driving motor and double-end motor all do not work, the loss of the energy has been reduced.
2. This application is through being equipped with vibration mechanism, when there is the shielding on the sensor detects the photovoltaic board, to the transfer electrical signal of PLC controller, control the double-end motor start when being started by PLC controller control driving motor, drive first driving disk and rotate, drive driven disk and connecting axle rotation through the transmission of first belt, thereby drive the head rod and rotate, drive the swing of fourth connecting rod, thereby pulling mounting groove and photovoltaic board shake, shake off the incomplete residual snow of photovoltaic board surface, further improved the snow removing effect.
3. The application is through being equipped with broken mechanism, it rotates to drive the second driving disk by the double-end motor, drive the crushing roller and rotate through the transmission of second belt, because the setting of two intermeshing gears, make the rotation direction of two crushing rollers opposite, the snow that drops from the photovoltaic board surface is broken, double-end motor drives the connecting axle simultaneously and rotates, make the eccentric wheel rotate, because the connecting seat slides in first slide rail, make the guide slot, the connecting seat, second slide rail and sliding seat reciprocate, and the first connecting rod rotates and stimulate the bull stick swing through the second connecting rod, make the third connecting rod promote the sliding seat and reciprocate in the second slide rail, it reciprocates when driving the push pedal through the linking arm, carry out the propelling movement to the snow that the crushing frame top was piled up, prevent that the snow from piling up too much, and the snow after the breakage drops through the screen cloth of crushing frame bottom, avoid the snow direct dropping of big piece and injure the pedestrian of pounding, the potential safety hazard has been eliminated.
4. This application is through being equipped with the spring between mounting groove and photovoltaic board, at the in-process of photovoltaic board vibration, makes photovoltaic board reciprocating sliding in the mounting groove, has increased the vibration amplitude of photovoltaic board, further trembles snow from photovoltaic board surface, and snow removing effect is better.
5. This application has offered the spout through on the mounting groove to scraper blade one end and the gliding slider fixed connection in the spout, make first pendulum rod and second pendulum rod when the swing, first pendulum rod and second pendulum rod can form sectorial swing orbit, and the scraper blade is because the spacing of horizontal pole and spout, the movable range of scraper blade is the rectangle orbit that coincides completely with the photovoltaic board, can carry out the omnidirectional to the snow accumulation of photovoltaic board upper surface, thereby realize the snow removing at no dead angle, snow removing effect has been improved, prevent that the snow that the corner department of photovoltaic board remained snow and the snow that causes from freezing damage the photovoltaic board.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a street lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a local structure of a street lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is another schematic view of a local structure of a street lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of a cleaning mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of a driving assembly and a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a driving assembly and a vibration mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of a vibration mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 shows an exploded view of a vibration mechanism structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a lamp post; 2. a lighting lamp; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a crushing frame; 5. a support; 6. a mounting groove; 7. a photovoltaic panel; 8. a spring; 9. a chute; 10. a slide block; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a support table; 13. a driving motor; 14. a first strut; 15. a second strut; 16. a first swing rod; 17. the second swing rod; 18. a cross bar; 19. a scraper; 20. a crushing roller; 21. a gear; 22. a shielding plate; 23. a support frame; 24. a first slide rail; 25. a connecting seat; 26. a guide groove; 27. a second slide rail; 28. a sliding seat; 29. a connecting arm; 30. a push plate; 31. a connecting shaft; 32. an eccentric wheel; 33. a first connecting rod; 34. a rotating rod; 35. a second connecting rod; 36. a third connecting rod; 37. a fourth connecting rod; 38. a driven plate; 39. a double-ended motor; 40. a first drive plate; 41. a first belt; 42. a second drive plate; 43. a second belt; 44. a cavity.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp, includes lamp pole 1, is equipped with light 2 on lamp pole 1, and lamp pole 1 top is equipped with mounting panel 3, rotates through support 5 on the mounting panel 3 and is connected with mounting groove 6, and inside sliding connection of mounting groove 6 has photovoltaic board 7, and mounting groove 6 one side fixedly connected with fixed plate 11, be equipped with on the fixed plate 11 with photovoltaic board 7 matched with clean mechanism, be equipped with vibration mechanism and the broken mechanism of mutually supporting on the mounting panel 3; the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting table 12 fixedly connected with a fixed plate 11, a driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the supporting table 12, the output end of the driving motor 13 extends to the upper side of the fixed plate 11 and is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 14, two second supporting rods 15 are rotatably connected to the first supporting rod 14, and swing assemblies are connected to the ends, far away from each other, of the two second supporting rods 15; the swinging assembly comprises a first swinging rod 16 and a second swinging rod 17 which are respectively and rotatably connected with the mounting groove 6, the first swinging rod 16 and the second swinging rod 17 are mutually parallel, one end of the first swinging rod 16 is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod 15, the other end of the first swinging rod 16 is provided with a cross rod 18, two ends of the cross rod 18 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first swinging rod 16 and the second swinging rod 17, a scraping plate 19 is slidably connected onto the cross rod 18, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the mounting groove 6, a sliding block 10 is arranged in the sliding groove 9, and the sliding block 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the scraping plate 19; the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting frame 23 fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, a first sliding rail 24 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 23, a connecting seat 25 is slidingly connected to the first sliding rail 24, a guide groove 26 and a second sliding rail 27 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting seat 25, a sliding seat 28 is slidingly connected to the second sliding rail 27, one end of the sliding seat 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting arm 29, one end of the connecting arm 29, far away from the sliding seat 28, is fixedly connected with a push plate 30, a connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 23, one end of the connecting shaft 31 penetrates through the guide groove 26 and is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 33, a rotating rod 34 is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 23, two ends of the rotating rod 34 are respectively rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 35 and a third connecting rod 36, one end, far away from the rotating rod 34, of the third connecting rod 36 is rotatably connected with one end of the sliding seat 28, an eccentric wheel 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 31, the eccentric wheel 32 is embedded in the guide groove 26, one end, far away from the rotating rod 34, is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod 37, one end of the fourth connecting rod 37 is far away from the end of the second connecting rod 35, and the end of the second connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the mounting groove 6, and the end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a driving assembly. When the sensor detects that the shielding exists on the photovoltaic panel 7, an electric signal is transmitted to the PLC, the PLC controls the driving motor 13 to start, the first supporting rod 14 is driven to rotate, the first swinging rod 16 and the second swinging rod 17 are driven to swing synchronously through the transmission of the second supporting rod 15, the scraping plate 19 is driven to move, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 is cleaned, the shielding of the snow on the illumination is avoided, the power generation efficiency is influenced, the PLC controls the driving motor 13 to start, the double-headed motor 39 is controlled to start, the first driving disc 40 is driven to rotate, the driven disc 38 and the connecting shaft 31 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the first belt 41, the first connecting rod 33 is driven to rotate, the fourth connecting rod 37 is driven to swing, the mounting groove 6 and the photovoltaic panel 7 are driven to shake, residual snow which is not cleaned on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 is shaken off, the snow removing effect is further improved, the chute 9 is formed in the mounting groove 6, one end of the scraping plate 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 10 sliding in the chute 9, the first swinging rod 16 and the second swinging rod 17 form a fan-shaped swinging track when swinging, the scraping plate 19 is limited by the cross rod 18 and the chute 9, the moving range of the scraping plate 19 is a rectangular track which is completely overlapped with the photovoltaic panel 7, snow on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 can be cleaned in all directions, therefore, snow removing without dead angles is achieved, the snow removing effect is improved, and snow freezing damage to the photovoltaic panel 7 caused by residual snow at the corners of the photovoltaic panel 7 is prevented.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing frame 4, crushing rollers 20 and gears 21, the crushing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, two mutually matched crushing rollers 20 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing frame 4, one ends of the two crushing rollers 20 extend to the outside of the crushing frame 4 and are fixedly connected with the gears 21 coaxially arranged, and the two gears 21 are in meshed connection. The drive assembly comprises a driven plate 38, a double-headed motor 39, a first drive plate 40, a first belt 41, a second drive plate 42 and a second belt 43, wherein the double-headed motor 39 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, the output shafts at the two ends of the double-headed motor 39 are respectively fixedly connected with the first drive plate 40 and the second drive plate 42, the driven plate 38 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 31, the driven plate 38 is connected with the first drive plate 40 through the first belt 41, and the second drive plate 42 is connected with the crushing roller 20 through the second belt 43. The mounting plate 3 is internally provided with a cavity 44 matched with the connecting arm 29 and the push plate 30, the push plate 30 extends to the upper part of the crushing frame 4, and the crushing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a shielding plate 22 matched with the push plate 30. The bottom of the crushing frame 4 is provided with a screen. The double-headed motor 39 drives the second driving disc 42 to rotate, the crushing roller 20 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the second belt 43, due to the arrangement of the two intermeshing gears 21, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 20 are opposite, snow accumulated above the crushing frame 4 is crushed, meanwhile, the double-headed motor 39 drives the connecting shaft 31 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 32 rotates, the connecting seat 25 slides in the first sliding rail 24, the guide groove 26, the connecting seat 25, the second sliding rail 27 and the sliding seat 28 move up and down, the first connecting rod 33 rotates to swing through the second connecting rod 35, the third connecting rod 36 pushes the sliding seat 28 to move back and forth in the second sliding rail 27, the connecting arm 29 drives the push plate 30 to move back and forth while moving up and down, snow accumulated above the crushing frame 4 is pushed, excessive accumulated snow is prevented from falling through the screen mesh at the bottom of the crushing frame 4, the large snow is prevented from directly falling and injuring pedestrians by smashing, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of springs 8 are arranged between the photovoltaic panel 7 and the inner side wall of the installation groove 6, two ends of each spring 8 are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel 7 and the inner side wall of the installation groove 6 respectively, and the springs 8 are arranged at equal intervals. At the in-process of photovoltaic board 7 vibration, the setting of spring 8 makes photovoltaic board 7 reciprocal slip in mounting groove 6, has increased the vibration amplitude of photovoltaic board 7, further trembles snow from photovoltaic board 7 surface, and the snow removing effect is better.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, the mounting plate 3 is provided with a PLC controller, and the mounting groove 6 is provided with a sensor, and the sensor is electrically connected with the PLC controller. The driving motor 13 and the double-headed motor 39 are servo motors, and the driving motor 13 and the double-headed motor 39 are electrically connected with the PLC. Whether shielding exists on the photovoltaic panel 7 or not is detected through the sensor, an electric signal is transmitted to the PLC, and the PLC controls the driving motor 13 and the double-headed motor 39 to start and stop, so that invalid starting of the driving motor 13 and the double-headed motor 39 is avoided, and energy loss is reduced.
In summary, the power-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp provided by the embodiment transmits an electrical signal to the PLC controller when the sensor detects that the shielding exists on the photovoltaic panel 7, the PLC controller controls the driving motor 13 to start, drives the first supporting rod 14 to rotate, drives the first swinging rod 16 and the second swinging rod 17 to swing synchronously through the transmission of the second supporting rod 15, drives the scraping plate 19 to move, cleans the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7, controls the double-headed motor 39 to start while controlling the driving motor 13 to start by the PLC controller, drives the first driving disc 40 to rotate, drives the driven disc 38 and the connecting shaft 31 to rotate through the transmission of the first belt 41, drives the first connecting rod 33 to rotate, drives the fourth connecting rod 37 to swing, thereby pulling the mounting groove 6 and the photovoltaic panel 7 to shake, shaking residual snow which is not cleaned on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7, meanwhile, the second driving disc 42 is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor 39, the crushing roller 20 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the second belt 43, due to the arrangement of the two intermeshing gears 21, the rotation directions of the two crushing rollers 20 are opposite, snow falling from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 7 is crushed, the connecting shaft 31 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 33 to rotate and simultaneously drive the eccentric wheel 32 to rotate, the connecting seat 25 slides in the first sliding rail 24, the guide groove 26, the connecting seat 25, the second sliding rail 27 and the sliding seat 28 move up and down, the first connecting rod 33 rotates to drive the rotating rod 34 to swing by the second connecting rod 35, the third connecting rod 36 pushes the sliding seat 28 to move back and forth in the second sliding rail 27, the connecting arm 29 drives the push plate 30 to move back and forth while driving the push plate 30 to move up and down, and pushing accumulated snow above the crushing frame 4, and the snow after crushing falls off through the screen mesh at the bottom of the crushing frame 4.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp, includes lamp pole (1), be equipped with light (2) on lamp pole (1), its characterized in that, lamp pole (1) top is equipped with mounting panel (3), be connected with mounting groove (6) through support (5) rotation on mounting panel (3), inside sliding connection of mounting groove (6) has photovoltaic board (7), mounting groove (6) one side fixedly connected with fixed plate (11), be equipped with on fixed plate (11) with photovoltaic board (7) matched with clean mechanism, be equipped with vibration mechanism and broken mechanism of mutually supporting on mounting panel (3);
the cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting table (12) fixedly connected with a fixed plate (11), a driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to the supporting table (12), the output end of the driving motor (13) extends to the upper side of the fixed plate (11) and is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod (14), two second supporting rods (15) are rotatably connected to the first supporting rod (14), and swing assemblies are connected to the two second supporting rods (15) at the ends far away from each other;
the swinging assembly comprises a first swinging rod (16) and a second swinging rod (17) which are respectively and rotationally connected with the mounting groove (6), the first swinging rod (16) and the second swinging rod (17) are mutually arranged in parallel, one end of the first swinging rod (16) is rotationally connected with the second supporting rod (15), the other end of the first swinging rod (16) is provided with a cross rod (18), two ends of the cross rod (18) are respectively and rotationally connected with the first swinging rod (16) and the second swinging rod (17), the cross rod (18) is slidingly connected with a scraping plate (19), a sliding groove (9) is formed in the mounting groove (6), a sliding block (10) is arranged in the sliding groove (9), and one end of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (19);
the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting frame (23) fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), a first sliding rail (24) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (23), a connecting seat (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding rail (24), a guide groove (26) and a second sliding rail (27) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting seat (25), a sliding seat (28) is slidably connected to the second sliding rail (27), a connecting arm (29) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding seat (28), a push plate (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting arm (29) far away from the sliding seat (28), a connecting shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (23), a rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting shaft (31) through the guide groove (26) and fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (33), a second connecting rod (35) and a third connecting rod (36) are rotatably connected to two ends of the rotating rod (34), one end of the second connecting rod (35) far away from the rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (33), one end of the third connecting rod (36) is far away from the eccentric wheel (32), the eccentric wheel (32) is embedded in the guide groove (26), one end, far away from the rotating rod (34), of the second connecting rod (35) is rotationally connected with a fourth connecting rod (37), one end, far away from the second connecting rod (35), of the fourth connecting rod (37) is rotationally connected with the lower end face of the mounting groove (6), and the connecting shaft (31) is driven by the driving assembly;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing frame (4), crushing rollers (20) and gears (21), wherein the crushing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3), two mutually matched crushing rollers (20) are rotationally connected to the inside of the crushing frame (4), one ends of the two crushing rollers (20) extend to the outside of the crushing frame (4) and are fixedly connected with the gears (21) which are coaxially arranged, and the two gears (21) are in meshed connection;
the novel crushing roller is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a driven disc (38), a double-headed motor (39), a first driving disc (40), a first belt (41), a second driving disc (42) and a second belt (43), the double-headed motor (39) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (3), the first driving disc (40) and the second driving disc (42) are fixedly connected to output shafts at two ends of the double-headed motor (39) respectively, the driven disc (38) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (31), the driven disc (38) is connected with the first driving disc (40) through the first belt (41), and the second driving disc (42) is connected with the crushing roller (20) through the second belt (43).
2. The electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 1, wherein a cavity (44) matched with the connecting arm (29) and the pushing plate (30) is formed in the mounting plate (3), the pushing plate (30) extends to the upper portion of the crushing frame (4), and a shielding plate (22) matched with the pushing plate (30) is fixedly connected to the crushing frame (4).
3. The electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the crushing frame (4) is provided with a screen.
4. The electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of springs (8) are arranged between the photovoltaic panel (7) and the inner side wall of the installation groove (6), two ends of each spring (8) are fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel (7) and the inner side wall of the installation groove (6) respectively, and the springs (8) are arranged at equal intervals.
5. The electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (3) is provided with a PLC controller, the mounting groove (6) is provided with a sensor, and the sensor is electrically connected with the PLC controller.
6. The electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp according to claim 5, wherein the driving motor (13) and the double-headed motor (39) are servo motors, and the driving motor (13) and the double-headed motor (39) are electrically connected with a PLC.
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| CN202210466620.9A CN114877284B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp |
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| CN202210466620.9A CN114877284B (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Electricity-saving self-cleaning solar street lamp |
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| CN114877284A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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