CN114876939A - Anti-loosening bolt fastening device - Google Patents
Anti-loosening bolt fastening device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114876939A CN114876939A CN202210372779.4A CN202210372779A CN114876939A CN 114876939 A CN114876939 A CN 114876939A CN 202210372779 A CN202210372779 A CN 202210372779A CN 114876939 A CN114876939 A CN 114876939A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- gasket
- nut
- wedge
- fastening device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alloy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anti-loosening bolt fastening device, which relates to the technical field of hardware fasteners and comprises a bolt, a fixed gasket sleeved on the bolt and a nut; one or two planes are transversely cut at one side or two sides of a screw rod of the bolt, and the shape and the size of an opening in the middle of the fixing gasket are matched with the cross section of the screw rod, so that the fixing gasket is fixed relative to the bolt; the nut is far away from the head of the bolt, the surface of the nut, which is in contact with the fixed gasket, is provided with at least 2 wedge-shaped helical teeth, the surface of the fixed gasket, which is in contact with the nut, is provided with wedge-shaped grooves meshed with the wedge-shaped helical teeth, the 2 wedge-shaped helical teeth can realize the fastening effect, but the more the wedge-shaped helical teeth are, the more precise the bolt fastening device is, the deeper the tooth openings of the wedge-shaped helical teeth are, and the less the nut is prone to circling; the bolt can be ensured not to be loosened in a high-frequency vibration and high-temperature environment and has reusability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware fasteners, in particular to an anti-loosening bolt fastening device, and specifically relates to a bolt, a nut, a spring gasket and a fixing gasket.
Background
The conventional bolt has a plurality of anti-loosening modes, a bolt is commonly adopted to penetrate through a nut and a screw rod to be fixed at one point to prevent the nut and the screw rod from relatively sliding so as to achieve the anti-loosening purpose, and an opposite-top double nut mode is adopted so as to achieve the anti-loosening purpose and the like, and the anti-loosening mode of the bolt can easily cause the fastening part to slide or deform so as to cause the fastening part to loosen in specific use environments, such as fastening of train sleepers and rails, locomotives, automobiles, tanks, armored vehicles, ships, excavators, shield machines, loaders, subways, high-speed rails, bridges, mining machinery, petroleum and electric machinery, urban assembly type integrated construction, military aerospace, weaponry and the like, which are easy to generate high-frequency vibration and high temperature environments; the other bolt anti-loosening mode is a one-off anti-loosening structure, and once the bolt is disassembled, the bolt is damaged and cannot be reused, so that the use cost is increased, and the bolt is not convenient to maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anti-loosening bolt fastening device which can ensure that a bolt is not loosened in a high-frequency vibration and high-temperature environment and can be repeatedly used.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a locking bolt-up device that moves which characterized in that: comprises a bolt, a fixed gasket sleeved on the bolt and a nut;
one or two planes are transversely cut at one side or two sides of a screw rod of the bolt, and the shape and the size of an opening in the middle of the fixing gasket are matched with the cross section of the screw rod, so that the fixing gasket is fixed relative to the bolt;
the nut is far away from the head of the bolt, the surface of the nut, which is in contact with the fixed gasket, is provided with at least 2 wedge-shaped inclined teeth, and the surface of the fixed gasket, which is in contact with the nut, is provided with wedge-shaped grooves which are engaged with the wedge-shaped inclined teeth.
Preferably, the wedge-shaped helical teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nut and are radial from the center to the outside.
Preferably, the bolt further comprises a spring gasket, the spring gasket is sleeved on the bolt and is arranged close to the head of the bolt, and the spring gasket has elasticity to support the fixing gasket to be in close contact with the nut.
Preferably, the spring gasket is a circular ring-shaped gasket, the gasket is provided with a notch, and two opposite surfaces of the notch are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the bolt, the nut and the fixing gasket are made of the same material or different materials. Preferably, the wedge-shaped helical teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nut and are radial from the center to the outside.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bolt fastening device utilizes the self structure of the bolt fastening device, can effectively prevent the bolt and the nut from loosening under the conditions of high-frequency vibration, low-frequency vibration or irregular-frequency vibration and under the environments of high-temperature vibration, low-temperature vibration, high temperature or low temperature and the like, avoids major accidents and has reusability; the size of the central hole of the fixing gasket is matched with the size of the section of the screw so as to prevent the fixing gasket and the screw from sliding or displacing; the washer is provided with a gap and dislocation so as to ensure that the washer has elasticity to support the fixed gasket to be contacted with the nut more tightly; the invention has the advantages of high precision, convenient use, safety, reliability, neat appearance, raw material cost saving, cost reduction and wide usability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the bolt;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the bolt;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the spring washer;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a securement pad;
FIG. 6 is a reverse side view of the securement pad;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the mounting pad;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the nut;
fig. 9 is a front view of the nut.
In the figure: 1-bolt, 11-plane, 2-fixed gasket, 21-wedge-shaped groove, 3-nut, 31-wedge-shaped helical tooth, 4-spring gasket and 5-fixed piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a locking bolt fastening device includes a bolt 1, a fixing washer 2 and a nut 3 sleeved on the bolt 1; one or two planes 11 are transversely cut at one side or two sides of a screw rod of the bolt 1, and the shape and the size of an opening in the middle of the fixing gasket 2 are matched with the cross section of the screw rod, so that the fixing gasket 2 is fixed relative to the bolt 1; the nut 3 is far away from the head of the bolt 1, the surface of the nut 3, which is contacted with the fixed gasket 2, is provided with at least 2 wedge-shaped helical teeth 31, the surface of the fixed gasket 2, which is contacted with the nut 3, is provided with wedge-shaped grooves 21 which are engaged with the wedge-shaped helical teeth 31, and the 2 wedge-shaped helical teeth can realize the fastening effect, but the more the wedge-shaped helical teeth are, the more precise the bolt fastening device is, the deeper the tooth mouth of the wedge-shaped helical teeth is, and the less the nut is easy to rotate; the nut is in a four-corner or hexagonal shape, the central hole of the nut is provided with internal threads, and the central aperture and the internal threads are matched with the screw rod and the external threads of the bolt. The bolt can be ensured not to be loosened in the high-frequency vibration and high-temperature environment and can be repeatedly used, the production process can be based on the original production process for producing and processing common bolts, the production equipment can be slightly improved to realize the production of the bolt, and the bolt is convenient to popularize and apply.
Specifically, the shape and size of the middle opening of the fixing gasket 2 are matched with the cross section of the screw rod, so that the fixing gasket 2 and the bolt 1 are prevented from sliding or displacing.
Referring to fig. 9, the wedge-shaped helical teeth 31 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nut 3 and are radial from the center to the outside.
Referring to fig. 4, the anti-loosening bolt fastening device further includes a spring washer 4, the spring washer 4 is sleeved on the bolt 1 and disposed close to the head of the bolt 1, and the spring washer 4 has elasticity to support the fixing washer 2 to be in close contact with the nut 3.
Optionally, the spring washer 4 is a circular washer having a gap, and two opposite surfaces of the gap are disposed in a staggered manner, so as to ensure that the spring washer 4 has elasticity to support the fixed washer 2 to be in contact with the nut 3 more tightly.
Optionally, the bolt 1, the nut 3 and the fixing washer 2 are made of the same material or different materials. The bolt 1, the nut 3 and the fixed gasket 2 of the bolt fastening device are made of the same material, and can be made of various metals such as alloy, steel, iron, copper and the like, organic materials, plastics, wood and the like, and can be made of various materials such as bolts, nuts and fixed gaskets; the special condition of the materials can be different materials.
In specific installation use, when screwing up bolt 1 or nut 3, nut 3 produces effort extrusion fixed shim 2, and then drives fixed shim 2 extrusion spring gasket 4, and further drive spring gasket 4 extrusion mounting 5, until fastening completely. When the bolt 1 or the nut 3 is loosened, the wedge-shaped helical teeth 31 of the nut 3 are meshed with the wedge-shaped grooves 21 of the fixing gasket 2 to generate reverse acting force so as to ensure that the nut 3 cannot slide or move to cause loosening; the size of 2 centre holes of fixation gasket, the cross section phase-match of shape and screw rod, because the rotation of fixation gasket 2 is fixed to the cross section structure of screw rod, and added spring gasket 4 between fixation gasket 2 and mounting 5 in order to guarantee that fixation gasket 2 can't take place the displacement along the screw rod, like this the screw rod, spring gasket 4, fixation gasket 2 and nut 3 form an unable not hard up whole to the 5 locking of mounting that need fix, thereby guarantee that bolt 1 or nut 3 can not take place not hard up and lead to droing and cause the accident.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a locking bolt-up device that moves which characterized in that: comprises a bolt, a fixed gasket sleeved on the bolt and a nut;
one or two planes are transversely cut at one side or two sides of a screw rod of the bolt, and the shape and the size of an opening in the middle of the fixing gasket are matched with the cross section of the screw rod, so that the fixing gasket is fixed relative to the bolt;
the nut is far away from the head of the bolt, the surface of the nut, which is in contact with the fixed gasket, is provided with at least 2 wedge-shaped inclined teeth, and the surface of the fixed gasket, which is in contact with the nut, is provided with wedge-shaped grooves which are engaged with the wedge-shaped inclined teeth.
2. A locking bolt-fastening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wedge-shaped helical teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nut and are radial from the center to the outside.
3. A locking bolt-fastening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: still include the spring gasket, the spring gasket cup joints in the bolt, is close to the head setting of bolt, the spring gasket has elasticity in order to support fixed shim and nut in close contact with.
4. A locking bolt-fastening device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the spring gasket is a circular ring-shaped gasket, the gasket is provided with a notch, and two opposite surfaces of the notch are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. A locking bolt-fastening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bolt, the nut and the fixing gasket are made of the same material or different materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210372779.4A CN114876939A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Anti-loosening bolt fastening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210372779.4A CN114876939A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Anti-loosening bolt fastening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114876939A true CN114876939A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82669510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210372779.4A Pending CN114876939A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Anti-loosening bolt fastening device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114876939A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116557401A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-08 | 拉萨誉致信科技有限公司 | Wedge-shaped double-gasket anti-loosening assembly |
| WO2023197850A1 (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-19 | 陈榕 | Anti-loosening fastener |
-
2022
- 2022-04-11 CN CN202210372779.4A patent/CN114876939A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023197850A1 (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-19 | 陈榕 | Anti-loosening fastener |
| CN116557401A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-08 | 拉萨誉致信科技有限公司 | Wedge-shaped double-gasket anti-loosening assembly |
| CN116557401B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2024-02-20 | 拉萨誉致信科技有限公司 | Wedge-shaped double-gasket anti-loosening assembly |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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