CN114875970B - Waterproof leaking stoppage structure of basement intercommunication mouth movement joint - Google Patents
Waterproof leaking stoppage structure of basement intercommunication mouth movement joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN114875970B CN114875970B CN202210721501.3A CN202210721501A CN114875970B CN 114875970 B CN114875970 B CN 114875970B CN 202210721501 A CN202210721501 A CN 202210721501A CN 114875970 B CN114875970 B CN 114875970B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 251
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/16—Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a basement intercommunication mouth movement joint waterproof leaking stoppage structure relates to movement joint technical field. The device comprises a water stop belt for blocking a deformation joint, wherein the side wall of the water stop belt is connected with the inner side wall of a deformation groove, an extrusion mechanism and a pushing mechanism are arranged in the deformation groove, the extrusion mechanism is in butt joint with the top of the water stop belt and is connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove, the pushing mechanism is located below the water stop belt and is connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove, and after the extrusion mechanism absorbs water, the pushing mechanism is driven to move to drive the water stop belt to move towards the ground. The application has the effects of reducing the long-term bearing of the water stop and prolonging the service life of the water stop.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of deformation joints, in particular to a waterproof plugging structure for a basement communication port deformation joint.
Background
The deformation joint is the sum of an expansion joint, a settlement joint and a shockproof joint. The building often deforms under the action of external factors, resulting in cracking or even destruction. The deformation joint is a structural joint reserved for this case. The leakage of the deformation joint of the communication port of the building basement is common quality common, and waterproof caulking measures are needed for the deformation joint.
In the related art, a water stop is usually arranged in the deformation joint and used for blocking the deformation joint, when water falls to the ground of a basement, the water flows into the deformation joint and is deposited on the water stop, and the water stop plays a role in blocking, so that the water is not easy to continue to flow into the ground.
The related art in the above has the following drawbacks: when water is deposited on the water stop belt, the water is not easy to discharge, so that the long-term bearing of the water stop belt is large, the service life of the water stop belt is shortened, and the water stop belt needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the long-term bearing of waterstop is great, influence waterstop life, this application provides a basement intercommunication mouth movement joint waterproof leaking stoppage structure.
The application provides a basement intercommunication mouth movement joint waterproof leaking stoppage structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a waterproof leaking stoppage structure of basement intercommunication mouth movement joint, includes the waterstop that is used for shutoff movement joint, the lateral wall of waterstop links to each other with the inside wall of deformation groove, be provided with extrusion mechanism and advancing mechanism in the deformation groove, extrusion mechanism and the top butt of waterstop, and link to each other with the inner wall of deformation groove, advancing mechanism is located the below of waterstop, and links to each other with the inner wall of deformation groove, after the extrusion mechanism absorbs water, drive advancing mechanism removes, drives the waterstop moves towards the direction on ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rivers to the ground of basement, and in to the movement joint, the waterstop plays the effect of blockking, make water can not continue to flow down to underground through the movement joint, thereby make water deposit in the waterstop upper portion, extrusion mechanism absorbs the water of waterstop upper portion, make self weight increase, under the action of gravity, extrude the waterstop, make the waterstop middle part remove to the direction of keeping away from the ground, until waterstop bottom and pushing mechanism looks butt, make pushing mechanism take place deformation, remove pushing mechanism to the direction of keeping away from the ground, after extrusion mechanism moves down a certain distance, the extrusion mechanism rolling, make the waterstop lose downwardly extrusion's power, pushing mechanism resumes deformation, move to the direction of being close to the ground, until the middle part looks butt with the bottom of waterstop, and move the middle part of waterstop to the direction of being close to the ground, until the both ends of waterstop length direction, make the upper surface of waterstop be the arch, when water is continued to the movement joint in, and when falling to the upper surface of waterstop, the upper surface of waterstop plays the guide effect, make the upper surface of waterstop to flow, thereby the water stop has not been deposited on the waterstop has been reduced, the life-stop has been used, and water stop life-stop has been reduced.
Optionally, the extrusion mechanism includes weight subassembly and rolling subassembly, weight subassembly links to each other with the inner wall of movement joint, rolling subassembly and weight subassembly fixed connection, weight subassembly absorbs water after, drives the rolling subassembly and rolls.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water flows to the movement joint from the ground of basement, the waterstop plays and separates the shelves effect, make the water deposit in the top of waterstop, weight increasing subassembly absorbs the water on the waterstop, make self weight increase, under the action of gravity, extrude the waterstop middle part to the direction of keeping away from the ground, drive advancing mechanism to the direction removal of keeping away from the ground, after weight increasing subassembly moves down to a certain distance, the rolling subassembly drives weight increasing subassembly and rolls to the direction that is close to the deformation inslot inner wall, make the waterstop top do not have the heavy object, the waterstop loses the extrusion force promptly, advancing mechanism resumes deformation, promote the waterstop middle part to be higher than the both sides of waterstop at the middle part of waterstop, form the arch, make the difficult deposit in the waterstop top, thereby the bearing of waterstop has been reduced, and then the life of waterstop has been increased.
Optionally, the weight increasing assembly comprises two pieces of water absorbing sponge, the two pieces of water absorbing sponge take the axis of the deformation joint as axisymmetry, one side of the water absorbing sponge is rotationally connected with the side wall of the deformation groove, and the rolling assembly is fixedly connected with the water absorbing sponge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in rivers to warp the inslot to deposit on the top of waterstop, the sponge that absorbs water of waterstop top absorbs the weight of sponge self that absorbs water, under the action of gravity, can drive the waterstop middle part and move to the direction of keeping away from ground.
Optionally, the rolling subassembly includes the rolling iron ruler, rolling iron ruler length direction's both sides are higher than the middle part of rolling iron ruler, the rolling iron ruler sets up along the width direction of absorbing water sponge, and with absorbing water sponge fixed connection, one of them absorbing water sponge keeps away from one side of movement joint inner wall and is provided with magnet, another absorbing water sponge keeps away from one side of movement joint inner wall and is provided with the iron sheet, magnet and iron sheet laminate mutually.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the initial condition, magnet and iron sheet laminate mutually, produce the interaction force, make two rolling iron rules to straighten, thereby make the upper surface that water stop was laid to two sponge concatenation that absorb water, after the sponge absorbs the water of water stop top, self weight increase of sponge absorbs water, under the action of gravity, the sponge that absorbs water is to the direction extrusion of keeping away from ground with the water stop, the one end that the sponge kept away from the movement joint inner wall is the direction rotation that the axial was kept away from ground with the junction of sponge and movement joint inner wall promptly, two sponge that absorb water rotate simultaneously, until magnet and iron sheet phase separation, the one end that the sponge kept away from the movement joint inner wall loses the tensile power of sponge that will absorb water to being close to the water stop axis direction, make the rolling iron rule drive the sponge that absorbs water stop center axis's direction upset, thereby make the sponge that absorbs water to the junction of water stop and movement joint, can make the bearing on water stop upper portion reduce, advancing mechanism advances the water stop to the direction that is close to ground, make the middle part that is higher than both ends, form arch, water stop deposition is difficult, thereby the life-span of water stop is not increased at the water stop is greatly.
Optionally, propulsion mechanism includes drive assembly and propulsion unit, the inner wall fixed connection of drive assembly and deformation groove just is located the below of waterstop, propulsion unit and movement joint inner wall sliding connection, drive assembly passes through the installation pole with propulsion unit and links to each other, the one end that the installation pole is close to ground and the one side looks butt that the waterstop kept away from ground, the installation pole rotates, drives drive assembly and removes, drives propulsion unit and removes to the direction that is close to the waterstop.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the sponge absorbs water, the dead weight increases, advance the waterstop to the direction of keeping away from the ground, drive the installation pole promptly and remove to the direction of keeping away from the ground in drive assembly, drive assembly makes the installation pole use the axis of installation pole as the axle rotation, after the tip separation of two sponges absorbs water, the rolling iron ruler drives the sponge rolling of absorbing water and reaches the junction of waterstop and deformation groove, the waterstop loses the extruded power of the direction of wanting to keep away from the ground, the installation pole removes to the direction that is close to the ground promptly, thereby drive propulsion unit removes to the direction that is close to the waterstop, until propulsion unit and waterstop bottom looks butt, propulsion unit continues to remove, promote the middle part of waterstop and remove to the direction that is close to the ground, make the middle part of waterstop be higher than the both ends of waterstop, thereby make the waterstop upper surface form the arch, and then make water be difficult for depositing on waterstop upper portion, the bearing of waterstop has been reduced, thereby the life of waterstop has been increased.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes drive sleeve, drive piece, actuating lever and drive spring, drive sleeve passes through support frame and movement joint inner wall fixed connection, the installation pole is inserted and is established in drive sleeve, actuating lever and installation pole fixed connection, drive spring locates on the support frame for advance the installation pole to the direction that is close to the waterstop, drive piece and installation pole lateral wall fixed connection, drive sleeve inner wall is provided with the drive groove that the drive piece was inserted, the drive piece is inserted and is established in the drive groove to slide in the drive groove, with drive installation pole at drive sleeve internal rotation, the drive groove intercommunication has four connecting holes, four the connecting hole is two-two symmetry for the axis of drive sleeve, the connecting hole sets up along drive sleeve's length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the sponge absorbs water, when the direction extrusion of keeping away from ground with the waterstop, compress drive spring, the waterstop drives the installation pole and moves to the direction of keeping away from ground in the drive sleeve, the lateral wall of drive block and the inner wall butt of drive groove, the guide effect is played to the drive groove inner wall, make the drive block remove along the orbit of drive groove, even make the installation pole drive the axis of installation pole take place to rotate for the axle, one end of waterstop is kept away from to the drive groove when the drive block, and move to the connecting hole in, at this moment, 90 has been rotated to the drive pole, make the drive pole lie in propulsion subassembly's below, after the sponge rolling of absorbing water, the waterstop loses the extrusion force, drive spring resumes the deformation, advance the direction of drive pole to being close to ground with the installation pole, the inner wall butt of connecting hole and the lateral wall butt of drive block, play the guide effect to the drive block, make the drive block remove along vertical direction that is close to the waterstop, make the installation pole drive component move as the axis, when the drive pole and propulsion component butt, make the drive component move to the drive component keep on, make the drive component move to the waterstop component, the thrust component is close to the waterstop, the water stop is high, the thrust component is reached, the thrust surface is reached to the waterstop that is reached, and the opposite side of the water stop is further has reduced, and the life-stop is high to the water stop is moved, and is further to the water stop is moved to the opposite to the water stop, and has been moved to the water stop, and has high-stop, and has been moved to the life.
Optionally, propulsion subassembly includes two propulsion poles and two propulsion springs, two the propulsion pole is axisymmetric with the waterstop axis, propulsion pole and the inner wall sliding connection of deformation groove, the one end that the propulsion pole is close to the waterstop is to the direction slope setting that is close to the waterstop center pin, two the equal butt of propulsion pole has propulsion springs, propulsion springs links to each other with the inner wall of deformation groove for with the propulsion pole to the direction that is close to the waterstop.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the waterstop moves to the direction of keeping away from ground, compress propulsion spring, extrude the propelling rod to the direction of keeping away from ground, simultaneously, extrude the installation pole, make the installation pole drive the actuating lever with the axis of installation pole as the axle rotation 90, thereby make the actuating lever be located the below of propelling rod, when the installation pole drive the actuating lever to the direction that is close to the waterstop remove, the actuating lever promotes the propelling rod to the direction that is close to the waterstop promptly, until propelling rod and waterstop diapire butt, the actuating lever continues to remove, advance the waterstop to the direction that is close to ground, until the middle part of waterstop is higher than the both sides of waterstop, make the waterstop be the arch, on the waterstop is fallen to the waterstop, the upper surface of waterstop plays the guide effect, make water trickle to the both sides of waterstop, be difficult for deposit on the waterstop, thereby reduced the life of waterstop, and then increased the waterstop.
Optionally, the lateral wall of push rod is provided with the guide block, the inner wall of deformation groove is provided with the guide way that supplies the guide block to insert and establishes, the guide block inserts and establishes in the guide way to slide in the guide way, the guide way sets up along the direction of height of deformation groove, the guide block lateral wall is provided with the stopper, the guide way is provided with the spacing groove that supplies the stopper to insert and establish along length direction, the stopper is inserted and is established in the spacing inslot to slide in the spacing groove, the one end of propulsion spring links to each other with the guide way one side inner wall that keeps away from ground, the other end and guide block looks butt.
Through the technical proposal, when the water stop belt pushes the pushing rod to move towards the direction far away from the ground, the inner wall of the guide groove is abutted against the guide block, so as to play a role in guiding the guide block, the guide block moves along the length direction of the guide groove, namely the vertical direction of the pushing rod eye moves, and the offset is not easy to occur, so that after the mounting rod drives the driving rod to rotate for 90 degrees, the driving rod can be positioned below the pushing rod, and when the driving rod moves towards the direction close to the water stop belt, the driving rod can be abutted against the pushing rod, and thrust is applied to the pushing rod, when the pushing rod moves, the inner wall of the limiting groove is abutted against the side wall of the limiting block, the limiting block is in a limiting role, so that the guide block cannot move out of the guide groove, the pushing rod cannot be separated from the inner wall of the deformation joint, the tightness of the connection between the pushing rod and the inner wall of the deformation joint is increased,
optionally, one side of the waterstop close to the deformation joint is fixedly connected with a rubber strip, and one side of the rubber strip away from the waterstop is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the deformation joint.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sponge that absorbs water extrudes the waterstop to the direction of keeping away from ground, the propelling rod is with the waterstop to the direction that is close to ground again, make the waterstop constantly take place to rotate for the axle with length direction's both sides, the rubber strip has great elastic deformation volume, make waterstop pivoted in-process, constantly tensile extrusion rubber strip, make the rubber strip take place to deform, make the waterstop itself difficult emergence damage, thereby make the wholeness of waterstop difficult quilt destroyed, the life of waterstop has been increased, also make the waterstop rotate the in-process, the rubber strip is all the time with the internal phase-locking of movement joint, play sealed effect, make the water difficult through the clearance flow between waterstop and the movement joint inner wall to underground.
Optionally, a protective pad is arranged at one end of the pushing rod, which is close to the water stop belt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the propulsion pole promotes the waterstop to the direction removal of keeping away from ground, the point of application is in the tip of propulsion pole, and pressure is great, and the protection pad has the pliability, plays the guard action for the tip of propulsion pole is difficult for poking the waterstop, has increased the life of waterstop.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
1. when the extrusion mechanism moves downwards by a certain distance, the extrusion mechanism rolls up, so that the water stop loses the downward extrusion force, the extrusion mechanism resumes deformation and moves towards the direction close to the ground until the water stop is abutted against the middle part of the water stop, the middle part of the water stop is moved towards the two ends of the length direction of the water stop, the upper surface of the water stop is arched, and when the water is in the deformation position and falls onto the upper surface of the water stop, the upper surface of the water stop plays a guiding role, so that the water is easy to flow towards the two sides of the water stop, the service life of the water stop is prolonged, and the water stop is prevented from being deposited on the water stop;
2. when water flows into the deformation joint from the ground of the basement, the water stop plays a baffle role, so that water is deposited above the water stop, the weight increasing assembly absorbs water on the water stop, so that the weight of the water stop is increased, the middle part of the water stop is extruded in a direction away from the ground under the action of gravity, the propelling mechanism is driven to move in a direction away from the ground, after the weight increasing assembly moves downwards to a certain distance, the rolling assembly drives the weight increasing assembly to roll in a direction close to the inner wall of the deformation groove, so that no weight exists above the water stop, namely the water stop loses extrusion force, the propelling mechanism recovers deformation, the middle part of the water stop is pushed to move in a direction close to the ground until the middle part of the water stop is higher than two sides of the water stop, an arch is formed, and water is not easy to deposit above the water stop, so that the bearing of the water stop is reduced, and the service life of the water stop is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing the connection relationship between a guide block and a pushing spring according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a connection relationship between a water absorbing sponge and a winding iron ruler in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the connection relationship between the mounting rod and the driving sleeve in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving sleeve according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a water stop; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 21. a weighting assembly; 211. a water absorbing sponge; 22. a winding assembly; 221. rolling an iron ruler; 3. a magnet; 4. iron sheet; 5. a propulsion mechanism; 51. a drive assembly; 511. a driving block; 512. a drive sleeve; 5120. a driving groove; 5121. a connection hole; 513. a driving rod; 514. a drive spring; 52. a propulsion assembly; 521. a propulsion rod; 522. a propulsion spring; 6. a mounting rod; 7. a support frame; 8. a guide block; 81. a limiting block; 9. a guide groove; 90. a limit groove; 10. a rubber strip; 11. and a protective pad.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a basement intercommunication mouth movement joint waterproof leaking stoppage structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the basement intercommunication mouth movement joint waterproof leaking stoppage structure is including the waterstop 1 that is used for shutoff movement joint, and in this application embodiment, waterstop 1 adopts the rubber material, and the lateral wall of waterstop 1 is rotated with the inside wall of deformation groove through rubber strip 10 and is connected. When water flows to the ground of the basement and flows into the deformation joint, the water stop 1 plays a blocking role, so that water can not continuously flow down to the ground through the deformation joint, water is deposited above the water stop 1, the water stop 1 easily moves towards the direction away from the ground, the rubber strip 10 has larger elastic deformation, when the water stop 1 moves, the rubber strip 10 is stretched and extruded, the water stop 1 is not easily extruded and deformed to be damaged, the integrity of the water stop 1 is not easily damaged, the service life of the water stop 1 is prolonged, the rubber strip 10 is always abutted against the inner wall of the deformation joint, the sealing effect is achieved, and the water is not easily flowed to the ground through a gap between the water stop 1 and the inner wall of the deformation joint.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an extrusion mechanism 2 is arranged in the deformation groove, the extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a weight increasing component 21, the weight increasing component 21 comprises two pieces of water absorbing sponge 211, the two pieces of water absorbing sponge 211 are horizontally and vertically arranged, the two pieces of water absorbing sponge 211 are axisymmetric with the central axis of the water stop belt 1, one side of the water absorbing sponge 211 far away from the central axis of the water stop belt 1 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the deformation groove,
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the extrusion mechanism 2 further includes a winding component 22, the winding component 22 includes a winding iron ruler 221, the winding iron ruler 221 is arranged along the width direction of the water absorption sponge 211, and is adhesively fixed with one side of the water absorption sponge 211, which is close to the water stop belt 1, two sides of the length direction of the winding iron ruler 221 are higher than the middle part of the winding iron ruler 221, one side of the water absorption sponge 211, which is far away from the inner wall of the deformation joint, is adhesively fixed with a magnet 3, the other side of the water absorption sponge 211, which is far away from the inner wall of the deformation joint, is fixedly provided with an iron sheet 4, and the magnet 3 is attached to the iron sheet 4.
When water flows to the ground of the basement and flows into the deformation joint, the water stop belt 1 plays a blocking role, so that water can not continuously flow down to the ground through the deformation joint, water is deposited above the water stop belt 1, the water absorption sponge 211 absorbs water above the water stop belt 1, the weight of the water absorption sponge 211 is increased, under the action of gravity, the water stop belt 1 is extruded in the direction away from the ground by the water absorption sponge 211, namely, one end of the water absorption sponge 211, away from the inner wall of the deformation joint, rotates in the direction that the joint of the water absorption sponge 211 and the inner wall of the deformation joint is axially away from the ground, the two water absorption sponges 211 simultaneously rotate until a magnet is separated from an iron sheet 4, one end of the water absorption sponge 211, away from the inner wall of the deformation joint, loses the force stretching the water absorption sponge 211 towards the direction close to the central axis of the water stop belt 1, the water stop tape 221 drives the water absorption sponge 211 to roll up towards the direction away from the central axis of the water stop belt 1, and accordingly the water stop belt 1 is wound to the joint of the water stop belt 1 and the deformation joint, so that the bearing of the unsupported part in the middle of the water stop belt 1 is reduced, and the service life of the water stop belt 1 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, still be provided with propulsion mechanism 5 in the deformation inslot, propulsion mechanism 5 includes drive assembly 51 and propulsion assembly 52, drive assembly 51 passes through installation pole 6 with propulsion assembly 52 and links to each other, installation pole 6 is close to one side looks butt on the ground of keeping away from with water stop 1, drive assembly 51 includes drive sleeve 512, drive piece 511, drive pole 513 and drive spring 514, the inside wall pouring of deformation inslot is fixed with support frame 7, drive sleeve 512 vertical setting, and with support frame 7 welded fastening, installation pole 6 vertical insertion is established in drive sleeve 512, drive pole 513 and installation pole 6 keep away from the one end welded fastening of water stop 1, the one end and the support frame 7 pouring of drive spring 514 are fixed, the other end and the one side looks butt of installation pole 513 keep away from installation pole 6, drive piece 511 and installation pole 6 lateral wall welded fastening.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a driving groove 5120 is formed in the inner wall of the driving sleeve 512, the driving block 511 is inserted into the driving groove 5120 and slides in the driving groove 5120 to drive the mounting rod 6 to rotate in the driving sleeve 512, the driving groove 5120 is communicated with four connecting holes 5121, the four connecting holes 5121 are symmetrical with each other by taking the central axis of the driving sleeve 512 as an axis, and the connecting holes 5121 are formed along the length direction of the driving sleeve 512.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the propulsion assembly 52 includes two propulsion rods 521 and two propulsion springs 522, the two propulsion rods 521 are axisymmetric with respect to the central axis of the water stop 1, the propulsion rods 521 are L-shaped rods, one end of the propulsion rods 521 near the water stop 1 is inclined in a direction near the central axis of the water stop 1, and one end of the propulsion rods 521 near the water stop 1 is adhesively fixed with the protection pad 11. The middle part of pushing rod 521 and the inner wall sliding connection of deformation groove, the middle part integrated into one piece of pushing block has guide block 8, guide slot 9 has been seted up along vertical direction to the inner wall in deformation groove, guide block 8 inserts and establishes in guide slot 9, and slide in guide slot 9, guide block 8 lateral wall integrated into one piece has stopper 81, stopper 81 is located the one end that guide block 8 kept away from pushing rod 521, limit groove 90 has been seted up along length direction to guide slot 9, stopper 81 inserts and establishes in limit groove 90, and slide in limit groove 90, one end and the one side pouring of guide slot 9 being kept away from the ground of pushing spring 522 are fixed, the other end and guide block 8 butt, pushing spring 522 exerts the thrust of pushing rod 521 to the direction that is close to waterstop 1 all the time, make the one end that pushing rod 521 is close to the ground all the time with waterstop 1 diapire butt.
When the water absorbing sponge 211 absorbs water and presses the water stop belt 1 in a direction away from the ground, the driving spring 514 is compressed, the water stop belt 1 drives the mounting rod 6 to move in the driving sleeve 512 in the direction away from the ground, the side wall of the driving block 511 is abutted against the inner wall of the driving groove 5120, the inner wall of the driving groove 5120 plays a guiding role, so that the driving block 511 moves along the track of the driving groove 5120, namely, the mounting rod 6 drives the driving rod 513 to rotate by taking the central axis of the mounting rod 6 as an axis, when the driving block 511 moves to one end of the driving groove 5120 away from the water stop belt 1 and moves into the connecting hole 5121, at the moment, the mounting rod 6 rotates 90 degrees, so that the driving rod 513 is positioned below the pushing rod 521, after the water absorbing sponge 211 is wound, the water stop belt 1 loses the pressing force, namely, the mounting rod 6 loses the external force, the driving spring 514 is restored to deform, the mounting rod 6 is pushed towards the direction close to the ground, the inner wall of the connecting hole 5121 is abutted against the side wall of the driving block 511 to guide the driving block 511, so that the driving block 511 moves along the vertical direction, namely, the mounting rod 6 drives the driving rod 513 to move vertically towards the direction close to the water stop belt 1, when the driving rod 513 is abutted against the pushing rod 521, the driving rod 513 pushes the pushing rod 521 to move towards the direction close to the water stop belt 1, the inner wall of the guide groove 9 is abutted against the guide block 8 to guide the guide block 8, so that the guide block 8 moves along the length direction of the guide groove 9, namely, the pushing rod 521 moves vertically, the offset is not easy to occur, the inner wall of the limit groove 90 is abutted against the side wall of the limit block 81 to limit the limit block 81, so that the guide block 8 cannot move out of the guide groove 9, and the pushing rod 521 cannot be separated from the inner wall of the deformation joint, the tightness of the connection of the pushing rod 521 with the inner wall of the deformation joint is increased. When the pushing rod 521 is abutted against the bottom wall of the water stop 1, the driving rod 513 continues to move to push the water stop 1 towards the direction close to the ground until the middle part of the water stop 1 is higher than two sides of the water stop 1, so that the water stop 1 is arched, when water falls onto the water stop 1, the upper surface of the water stop 1 plays a guiding role, so that water flows towards two sides of the water stop 1 and is not easy to deposit on the water stop 1, thereby reducing the bearing of the water stop 1 and further prolonging the service life of the water stop 1.
When the water on the ground of the basement is cleaned, and after the water above the water stop belt 1 is cleaned, the middle part of the water stop belt 1 is extruded in the direction away from the ground, the driving spring 514 is extruded, the mounting rod 6 is driven to move in the direction away from the ground, the driving block 511 slides in the driving groove 5120, the mounting rod 6 drives the driving rod 513 to rotate 90 degrees by taking the central axis of the mounting rod 6 as the axis, the connecting line between the driving rod 513 and the two pushing rods 521 is vertical, the force for extruding the water stop belt 1 is removed, the driving spring 514 is deformed in a recovery mode, the driving rod 513 is pushed in the direction close to the water stop belt 1, the driving block 511 moves in the direction close to the water stop belt 1 along the length direction of the connecting hole 5121 until the water stop belt 1 is recovered to be in a horizontal state, then the water absorption sponge 211 is unfolded, the magnet 3 is attached to the iron sheet 4 in a flat state, and the reset of the water stop belt 1 is realized.
The implementation principle of the basement communication port deformation joint waterproof plugging structure is as follows: when water flows to the ground of the basement and flows into the deformation joint, the water stop belt 1 plays a role in blocking, so that water can not continuously flow downwards to the ground through the deformation joint, water is deposited above the water stop belt 1, the water absorption sponge 211 absorbs water above the water stop belt 1, the weight of the water absorption sponge 211 is increased, under the action of gravity, one end of the water absorption sponge 211, far from the inner wall of the deformation joint, rotates in a direction that the connection part of the water absorption sponge 211 and the inner wall of the deformation joint is axially far from the ground, the two water absorption sponges 211 simultaneously rotate, the water stop belt 1 is extruded in a direction far from the ground, the driving spring 514 is compressed, the water stop belt 1 drives the mounting rod 6 to move in the driving sleeve 512 in a direction far from the ground, the side wall of the driving block 511 is abutted against the inner wall of the driving groove 5120, the inner wall of the driving groove 5120 plays a role in guiding, and the driving block 511 moves along the track of the driving groove 5120, namely, the mounting rod 6 drives the driving rod 513 to rotate by taking the central axis of the mounting rod 6 as an axis, and when the driving block 511 moves to one end of the driving groove 5120, and moves to the connecting hole 5121, and the driving rod 513 is positioned below the driving rod 521, and the driving rod 521 is rotated by 90;
when the water absorbing sponge 211 rotates to a certain angle, the magnet is separated from the iron sheet 4, one end of the water absorbing sponge 211 away from the inner wall of the deformation joint loses the force for stretching the water absorbing sponge 211 towards the direction close to the central axis of the water stop 1, so that the winding iron ruler 221 drives the water absorbing sponge 211 to turn over towards the direction far away from the central axis of the water stop 1, the water stop 1 loses extrusion force, namely the mounting rod 6 loses external force, the driving spring 514 resumes deformation, the mounting rod 6 is pushed towards the direction close to the ground, the inner wall of the connecting hole 5121 is abutted against the side wall of the driving block 511, a guiding effect is played on the driving block 511, the driving block 511 moves along the vertical direction, namely the mounting rod 6 drives the driving rod 513 to move towards the direction close to the water stop 1, when the driving rod 513 is abutted against the driving rod 521, the driving rod 521 pushes the driving rod 521 to move towards the direction close to the water stop 1 until the driving rod abuts against the bottom wall of the water stop 1, the water stop 1 is pushed towards the direction close to the ground, the middle part of the water stop 1 is pushed towards the direction close to the ground, the water stop 1 is stopped 1 when the water stop 1 is higher than the water stop 1, the water stop 1 is deposited on the two sides, and the water stop 1 is prevented from flowing on the two sides, and the service life of the water stop 1 is reduced.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof leaking stoppage structure of basement intercommunication mouth movement joint, is including being used for shutoff movement joint waterstop (1), the lateral wall of waterstop (1) links to each other its characterized in that with the inside wall in deformation groove: the deformation groove is internally provided with an extrusion mechanism (2) and a pushing mechanism (5), the extrusion mechanism (2) is abutted with the top of the water stop belt (1) and is connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove, the pushing mechanism (5) is positioned below the water stop belt (1) and is connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove, and after the extrusion mechanism (2) absorbs water, the pushing mechanism (5) is driven to move to drive the water stop belt (1) to move towards the ground;
the extrusion mechanism (2) comprises a weight increasing component (21) and a rolling component (22), wherein the weight increasing component (21) is connected with the inner wall of the deformation joint, the rolling component (22) is fixedly connected with the weight increasing component (21), and the rolling component (22) is driven to roll after the weight increasing component (21) absorbs water;
the weight increasing assembly (21) comprises two pieces of water absorbing sponge (211), the two pieces of water absorbing sponge (211) are axisymmetric with the central axis of the deformation joint, one side of the water absorbing sponge (211) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the deformation groove, and the rolling assembly (22) is fixedly connected with the water absorbing sponge (211);
the winding assembly (22) comprises a winding iron ruler (221), wherein two sides of the winding iron ruler (221) in the width direction are higher than the middle of the winding iron ruler (221), the winding iron ruler (221) is arranged along the length direction of the water absorption sponge (211) and is fixedly connected with the water absorption sponge (211), one side, far away from the inner wall of the deformation joint, of the water absorption sponge (211) is provided with a magnet (3), and the other side, far away from the inner wall of the deformation joint, of the water absorption sponge (211) is provided with an iron sheet (4), and the magnet (3) is attached to the iron sheet (4);
the propelling mechanism (5) comprises a driving assembly (51) and a propelling assembly (52), wherein the driving assembly (51) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove and is located below the water stop belt (1), the propelling assembly (52) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the deformation joint, the driving assembly (51) is connected with the propelling assembly (52) through a mounting rod (6), one end, close to the ground, of the mounting rod (6) is abutted against one side, away from the ground, of the water stop belt (1), and the mounting rod (6) rotates to drive the driving assembly (51) to move, and the propelling assembly (52) is driven to move towards the direction, close to the water stop belt (1).
2. The basement communication port deformation joint waterproof plugging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a drive assembly (51) is including drive sleeve (512), drive piece (511), actuating lever (513) and drive spring (514), drive sleeve (512) are through support frame (7) and movement joint inner wall fixed connection, install pole (6) and insert and establish in drive sleeve (512), drive lever (513) and install pole (6) fixed connection, on support frame (7) are located to drive spring (514) for advance installation pole (6) to the direction that is close to waterstop (1), drive piece (511) and installation pole (6) lateral wall fixed connection, drive sleeve (512) inner wall is provided with actuating slot (5120) that actuating piece (511) were inserted, drive piece (511) are inserted and are established in actuating slot (5120) to slide in actuating slot (5120) to drive installation pole (6) are at drive sleeve (512) internal rotation, drive slot (5120) intercommunication has four connecting hole (5121), four connecting hole (5121) use drive sleeve (512) to be the direction of axis of symmetry two sleeve (5121) along drive hole (512) length.
3. The basement communication port deformation joint waterproof plugging structure according to claim 2, wherein: the propulsion assembly (52) comprises two propulsion rods (521) and two propulsion springs (522), wherein the two propulsion rods (521) are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the water stop belt (1) as an axis, the propulsion rods (521) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove, one ends of the propulsion rods (521) close to the water stop belt (1) are obliquely arranged in the direction close to the central axis of the water stop belt (1), the two propulsion rods (521) are respectively abutted to the propulsion springs (522), and the propulsion springs (522) are connected with the inner wall of the deformation groove and are used for propelling the propulsion rods (521) in the direction close to the water stop belt (1).
4. The basement communication port deformation joint waterproof and plugging structure according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of propulsion pole (521) is provided with guide block (8), the inner wall of deformation groove is provided with guide slot (9) that supply guide block (8) to insert, guide block (8) are inserted and are established in guide slot (9) to slide in guide slot (9), guide slot (9) are along the direction of height setting of deformation groove, guide block (8) lateral wall is provided with stopper (81), guide slot (9) are provided with spacing groove (90) that supply stopper (81) to insert along length direction, stopper (81) are inserted and are established in spacing groove (90) to slide in spacing groove (90), the one end and the one side inner wall that guide slot (9) kept away from ground of propulsion spring (522) link to each other, and the other end and guide block (8) looks butt.
5. The basement communication port deformation joint waterproof plugging structure according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the water stop (1) close to the deformation joint is fixedly connected with a rubber strip (10), and one side of the rubber strip (10) away from the water stop (1) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the deformation joint.
6. The basement communication port deformation joint waterproof and plugging structure according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the pushing rod (521) close to the water stop belt (1) is provided with a protection pad (11).
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| CN202210721501.3A CN114875970B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Waterproof leaking stoppage structure of basement intercommunication mouth movement joint |
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| CN202210721501.3A CN114875970B (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Waterproof leaking stoppage structure of basement intercommunication mouth movement joint |
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| JPH08135032A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-28 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Construction method of concrete joint water stop hose |
| CN203096605U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 汇通路桥建设集团有限公司 | Long-span sleeve type telescopic device |
| CN107268433A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-20 | 宋新虎 | A kind of waterstop and bridge expansion joint installation |
| CN211665803U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-10-13 | 史周泽 | Advanced water stop post-cast strip structure of basement bottom plate |
| CN212563272U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Induced seam department steel limit rubber waterstop mounting structure of tunnel |
| CN214117034U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-03 | 成都华阳建筑股份有限公司 | Deformation joint waterproof structure |
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2022
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08135032A (en) * | 1994-11-02 | 1996-05-28 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Construction method of concrete joint water stop hose |
| CN203096605U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 汇通路桥建设集团有限公司 | Long-span sleeve type telescopic device |
| CN107268433A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-10-20 | 宋新虎 | A kind of waterstop and bridge expansion joint installation |
| CN211665803U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-10-13 | 史周泽 | Advanced water stop post-cast strip structure of basement bottom plate |
| CN212563272U (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-02-19 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Induced seam department steel limit rubber waterstop mounting structure of tunnel |
| CN214117034U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-03 | 成都华阳建筑股份有限公司 | Deformation joint waterproof structure |
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| CN114875970A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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