CN114874140A - Cyclic imine derivative with acrylate structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cyclic imine derivative with acrylate structure and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114874140A CN114874140A CN202210690233.3A CN202210690233A CN114874140A CN 114874140 A CN114874140 A CN 114874140A CN 202210690233 A CN202210690233 A CN 202210690233A CN 114874140 A CN114874140 A CN 114874140A
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- cyclic imine
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- acrylate structure
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- -1 Cyclic imine Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005712 Baylis-Hillman reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- VCOBPTBHSCXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC)=NCCC2=C1 VCOBPTBHSCXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IOEPOEDBBPRAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNC=CC2=C1 IOEPOEDBBPRAEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical compound PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N xantphos Chemical compound C=12OC3=C(P(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=CC=C3C(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXNIUSPIQKWYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQNOIPNXSHVKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-phenylethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound N=1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQNOIPNXSHVKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOYFDKOAVAATGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(C)C)=NCCC2=C1 IOYFDKOAVAATGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQIIGTSQOCWPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound N=1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BQIIGTSQOCWPDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXWQQMTXOYYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C=C2C(CC)=NCCC2=C1 LFXWQQMTXOYYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADOXHCHPMZCZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-7-nitro-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(CC)=NCCC2=C1 ADOXHCHPMZCZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZLDIIDMFCOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=NCCC2=C1 JZZLDIIDMFCOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBMYBOVJMOVVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[[4-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound FC(CN1CCN(CC1)CC1=NN(C=C1C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NC1CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)F SBMYBOVJMOVVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZCIYUJYUESMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CN1CCOCC1 XXZCIYUJYUESMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-5-ethylpyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1CC)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 FYELSNVLZVIGTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 ZRPAUEVGEGEPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 6-[(5S)-5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C[C@H]1CN(C(O1)=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 CONKBQPVFMXDOV-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006407 Bischler-Napieralski reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGJMHKMYSDYOFP-MRXNPFEDSA-N C=CC(N(CCC1)C[C@@H]1N1N=C(C2=CN(CC(C3=CC=CC=C3)(F)F)N=N2)C2=C(N)N=CN=C12)=O Chemical compound C=CC(N(CCC1)C[C@@H]1N1N=C(C2=CN(CC(C3=CC=CC=C3)(F)F)N=N2)C2=C(N)N=CN=C12)=O DGJMHKMYSDYOFP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021513 Cinchona Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000157855 Cinchona Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006579 Tsuji-Trost allylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005937 allylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006157 aza-Cope rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012434 nucleophilic reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- LJPZHJUSICYOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolizidine Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCN21 LJPZHJUSICYOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring other than aralkyl radicals
- C07D217/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring other than aralkyl radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D455/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine
- C07D455/03—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine
- C07D455/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine
- C07D455/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine containing benzo [a] quinolizine ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cyclic imine derivative with an acrylate structure and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry. The cyclic imine derivative with the acrylate structure has a structural general formula as follows:the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a cyclic imine compound and MBH carbonate according to a molar ratio of 1: 1-3, dissolving in an organic solvent, and reacting at 20-160 ℃ for 30 minutes-24 hours in the air or nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the cyclic imine derivative with an acrylate structure. The invention has wide raw material source, and the synthesis method of the target product has simple and convenient operationThe method has the characteristics of environmental protection, good atom economy, high yield of target products, easy industrial production and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthetic chemistry, and mainly relates to a cyclic imine compound with an acrylate structure and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cyclic imine is an important nitrogen-containing heterocycle, can be used as a chemical intermediate for synthesizing medicaments and pesticides, and has wide application. Among them, aromatic six-membered cyclic imine (such as dihydroisoquinoline and derivatives thereof) is a core structure constituting many natural bioactive substances, and is also a key intermediate in the synthesis of various natural products, so that the development of structurally diverse cyclic imine derivatives and preparation methods thereof are of great significance.
Currently, chemical reaction studies for cyclic imines are mainly focused on the conversion of highly reactive C ═ N bonds, whereas less studies are made on the functionalization reactions of the cyclic ketimines α -Csp 3-H. In recent years, allylic alkylation reactions on the α -carbon of cyclic imines have been reported, but have focused mainly on highly active cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimine-based substrates (Guin, s.et al.chem.commun.,2021,57, 9010). In 2017, Kljajic et al used allyl alcohol acetate as an allyl alkylation reagent to react with cyclic imine containing alpha-Csp 3-H under the catalysis of Pd/Xantphos to realize the alpha-allyl alkylation of the cyclic imine (Kljajic, M.et al. org.Lett.2017, 19, 126-.
Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonate (MBH carbonate for short) is an important allyl substitution reaction substrate, an ester group of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonate is easy to leave, the Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonate is easy to generate allylic substitution reaction with different nucleophiles, the reaction condition is mild, the atom economy is good, and a molecule with multiple functional groups is easy to construct. Currently, allyl alkylation reactions using MBH carbonate as a substrate have been reported (Guo, H.C. et al. chem. Commun, 2021,57, 8059; Han, J.H.et al. org.Biomol.chem.,2021,19, 1503; Riguet, E.et al. chem. Commun, 2020,56, 6640; Lu.Y.et al. org.Lett.2021,23, 1787-. However, these reported reactions usually need to be catalyzed by small organic molecular catalysts such as cinchona alkaloid derivatives, triethylene diamine, triphenylphosphine, etc., or reacted under the action of a catalytic system of metal and phosphine ligands such as iridium, palladium and monophosphine ligands and palladium and diphosphine ligands, and thus the development requirements of environmental protection are difficult to meet.
In view of the important application of the cyclic imine in the field of pharmaceutical chemicals, MBH carbonate is used as an allyl alkylation reagent, an acrylate structure is introduced into the cyclic imine, a high-efficiency, simple, green and environment-friendly synthesis method is developed, and the method has important significance and potential application value for constructing the cyclic imine derivative containing multiple functional groups.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides cyclic imine with an acrylate structure and a preparation method thereof.
The functional groups in the cyclic imine derivative with the acrylate structure provided by the invention have diversity, and the product skeleton structure contains imine, unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds, electron-withdrawing carboxylic ester and other groups which can be further functionalized, and can be used as a synthetic intermediate of medicines or other chemical products.
The synthesis method of the invention uses cyclic imine compounds and Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonate (MBH carbonate for short) as precursor raw materials, and finally obtains the cyclic imine derivatives with acrylate structures through allylation substitution reaction by using imine alpha-position carbon atoms as pre-nucleophilic reagents. Wherein, the cyclic imine compound can be prepared by Bischler-Napieralski cyclization and other reactions by taking aryl ethylamine and carboxylic acid as raw materials (the preparation method is shown in the literatures: Luu, H.T., et al, Org.Lett.2015,17, 2478-. The synthetic method has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, environmental protection, high yield and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a cyclic imine derivative with an acrylate structure is characterized by having a general structural formula as follows:
wherein R is 1 Selected from phenyl, substituted aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxySubstituted alkyl, allyl, cycloalkyl, orR 2 Selected from methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl or benzyl; ar is phenyl, thiophene, furan, indole, benzofuran or benzothiophene containing substituent groups.
Further, the substituent group contained in Ar is preferably one or two selected from hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkoxy, amino, alkyl, benzyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, ester group, amide group and the like.
A preparation method of the cyclic imine derivative with the acrylate structure is characterized in that a cyclic imine compound and Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonate (MBH carbonate for short) are mixed according to a molar ratio of 1: 1-3 and dissolved in an organic solvent, and the mixture is reacted for 30 minutes to 24 hours at 20 ℃ to 160 ℃ in the air or nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the cyclic imine derivative with the acrylate structure; the organic solvent is toluene, acetonitrile, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, 1, 4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, and the dosage of the solvent enables the molar concentration of the cyclic imine compound to be 0.01-1.0M;
the molecular structure general formula of the cyclic imine compound is as follows:
wherein R is 3 Is phenyl, substituted aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy-substituted alkyl, allyl, cycloalkyl or a hydrogen atom;
ar is any one of phenyl, thiophene, furan, indole, benzofuran or benzothiophene containing substituent groups, wherein the substituent groups are any one or two of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkoxy, amino, alkyl, benzyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, ester group and amide group;
the molecular structure general formula of the MBH carbonate compound is as follows:
wherein R is 2 Is any one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl or benzyl.
Preferably, the organic solvent is acetonitrile or toluene.
Preferably, the reaction temperature is 60 ℃ to 120 ℃.
Preferably, the organic solvent is used in an amount such that the cyclic imine compound has a molar concentration of 0.05 to 0.2M.
After the reaction is finished, the product is separated according to a conventional separation and purification method to obtain the cyclic imine derivative with the acrylate structure, and the structure of the obtained product contains derivatizationable functional groups such as imine, ester group, unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond and the like, and can be further converted into other functional molecules.
The invention regulates and controls Ar and R in the product 1 、R 2 And synthesizing a series of structurally diverse cyclic imine derivatives containing acrylate structural units.
The chemical reaction formula provided by the invention is as follows:
the reaction mechanism is as follows: first, a nitrogen atom containing a lone pair of electrons on a cyclic imine attacks MBH carbonate to produce an intermediate A. tBuO generated in situ - The imine alpha-hydrocarbon proton with acidity is removed as alkali to form an enamine intermediate B, and then the enamine intermediate B undergoes an aza-Cope rearrangement reaction to obtain a final product (I).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cyclic imine and the MBH carbonate utilized in the preparation method are intermediates which are wide in raw material source and easy to prepare, and the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain; the synthesis method of the target product is simple and convenient to operate, the target product can be generated only by mixing and heating the two raw materials without adding extra reagents or catalysts, and the method has the characteristics of environmental protection, good atom economy, high yield of the target product, easiness in industrial production and the like.
2. The functional groups in the product of the cyclic imine compound with acrylate have diversity, and the skeleton structure of the product contains imine, carbon-carbon double bonds, ester groups and other groups which can be further functionalized, so that the cyclic imine compound with acrylate can be used for preparing molecules with potential biological activity, such as quinolizidine and the like with various structures, and has wide application value in biological and pharmaceutical active molecules.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a scheme showing that of Compound 3aa prepared in example 1 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 2 is a photograph of Compound 3aa prepared in example 1 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 3 is of compound 3ba prepared in example 2 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 4 is a photograph of compound 3ba prepared in example 2 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 5 is a drawing of Compound 3ca prepared in example 3 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 6 is a drawing of Compound 3ca prepared in example 3 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 7 is a photograph of Compound 3da prepared in example 4 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 8 is a photograph of Compound 3da prepared in example 4 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 9 is of Compound 3ea prepared in example 5 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 10 is a photograph of Compound 3ea prepared in example 5 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 11 is a photograph of Compound 3ha prepared in example 8 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 12 is a photograph of Compound 3ha prepared in example 8 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 13 is a photograph of Compound 3ka prepared in example 11 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 14 is a photograph of Compound 3ka prepared in example 11 13 C NMR spectrum.
FIG. 15 is a photograph of Compound 3la prepared in example 12 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 16 is a photograph of Compound 3la prepared in example 12 13 C NMR spectrum.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and accurately described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, and therefore do not limit the present invention within the scope of the described embodiments.
The solvent used in the present invention is purified and purified before use.
Preparation routes in the examples: cycloimine compounds 1 (see the literature: Luu, H.T., et al. org. Lett.2015,17, 2478-typed 2481; Xie, J.et al. ACS Catal.2012,2, 561-typed 564; Leipold, F.et al. ChemCAT Chem 2013,5, 3505-typed 3508) and MBH carbonate (prepared according to the literature: Yang, X.H.et al. Chem.Commun.2019,55, 9144-typed 9147; Pautigny, C.et al. adv.Synth. Catal.2008,350, 2525-2532) were mixed in an organic solvent in a certain proportion and reacted under stirring at a certain temperature in an air or nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction is finished, the obtained crude product is separated by using a flash silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target product (I) (the reaction formula is shown in the specification).
Example 1: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2, 6-dimethylidepimelic acid dimethyl ester (3aa)
1-methyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1a (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.6 mmol) are weighed separately and added to a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, followed by addition of nitrogenAfter bubbling with gas for several minutes, the reaction tube was sealed with a cap and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃ to heat and stir the reaction for 3 hours, and the completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (4:1, v/v) to give the desired product 3aa (50mg, yield 73%) as a pale yellow oil 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.66–7.60(m,1H),7.36–7.28(m,2H),7.19– 7.13(m,1H),6.10(d,J=1.2Hz,2H),5.56(s,2H),3.80–3.74(m,1H),3.72(s,6H), 3.71–3.63(m,2H),2.77(dd,J=13.9,7.8Hz,2H),2.65–2.49(m,4H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.2,167.6,138.4,137.8,130.5,129.8,127.5, 127.1,127.1,124.7,51.9,51.8,46.8,38.9,36.4,26.5.
Example 2: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ba)
1-ethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1b (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, and the reaction is heated and stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (8:1, v/v) to give the product 3ba (45mg, yield 87%), a colorless oil, a colorless oily product 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.67–7.61(m,1H),7.38–7.29(m,2H),7.21–7.15(m,1H), 6.16(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),5.57(br.,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.67(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),3.51–3.39(m,1H), 2.86(dd,J=13.5,5.5Hz,1H),2.70–2.60(m,2H),2.40–2.29(m,1H),1.17(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ170.6,167.8,138.8,138.2,130.4,129.1,127.7,127.2,127.1, 124.9,51.9,46.9,38.2,35.3,26.5,18.3.
Example 3: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidyne-octanoic acid methyl ester (3ca)
1-pentyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1c (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively, added to a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for several minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed, placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, heated and stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be completed. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (10:1, v/v) to give the product 3ca (46mg, 77% yield) as a colorless oil 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.58–7.52(m,1H),7.37–7.27(m,2H),7.20–7.14(m,1H), 6.07(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),5.51(dd,J=2.7,1.1Hz,1H),3.72(s,3H),3.70–3.55(m,2H),3.42– 3.30(m,1H),2.78–2.50(m,4H),1.69(s,2H),1.30–1.20(m,4H),0.86–0.79(m,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ170.1,167.8,138.8,138.0,130.3,130.1,127.5,127.0,127.0, 124.7,51.8,46.8,40.7,37.2,33.5,29.6,26.6,23.0,14.1.
Example 4: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -5-methyl-2-methylidene hexanoic acid methyl ester (3da)
1-isobutyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1d (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, and the reaction is heated and stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (3:1, v/v) to give the product 3da (45mg, yield 79%), a colorless oil, a colorless oily substance 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.41(dd,J=7.5,1.4Hz,1H),7.35–7.22(m,2H),7.18– 7.13(m,1H),5.95(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),5.48–5.43(m,1H),3.79–3.68(m,1H),3.67(s,3H), 3.64–3.52(m,1H),3.24–3.13(m,1H),2.79(ddd,J=13.5,3.9,1.2Hz,1H),2.72–2.65(m, 1H),2.65–2.57(m,2H),2.00(m,1H),1.00(d,J=6.7Hz,3H),0.92(d,J=6.7Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.7,167.9,139.2,137.9,130.8,130.2,127.5,126.9,126.6, 124.7,51.7,47.3,46.7,33.5,32.4,26.6,21.4,19.9.
Example 5: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene-5-phenylpentanoic acid methyl ester (3ea)
1-phenethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1e (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, heated and stirred for reaction for 3 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. Cooling the reaction solution to room temperature, transferring the reaction solution into a round-bottom flask, and reducing the reaction solution by using a rotary evaporatorThe solvent was evaporated under pressure and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel using petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (8:1, v/v) to give 3ea (52mg, yield 78%), as a colorless oil, as the product 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.44–7.39(m,1H),7.31–7.06(m,8H),6.06(d,J=1.6Hz, 1H),5.53(dd,J=2.5,1.1Hz,1H),3.78–3.69(m,2H),3.68(s,3H),3.67–3.63(m,1H),3.10 (dd,J=13.6,8.1Hz,1H),2.89–2.73(m,2H),2.64–2.53(m,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.5,167.7,140.5,138.6,137.9,130.3,130.0,129.2,128.2, 127.4,127.2,127.0,126.0,124.6,51.8,46.8,42.4,39.9,37.1,26.5.
Example 6: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene-4-phenylbutyric acid methyl ester (3fa)
1-benzyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1f (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, and the reaction is heated and stirred for 3 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with methylene chloride/ethyl acetate (40:1, v/v) to give the product 3fa (36mg, yield 56%) as a pale yellow oil.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.46–7.41(m,1H),7.33–7.26(m,3H),7.25–7.21(m,2H), 7.18–7.09(m,3H),6.03(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.28(d,J=1.3Hz,1H),4.51(t,J=7.3Hz,1H), 3.80(td,J=7.4,0.6Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),3.23(m,1H),2.80(m,1H),2.67(m,2H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ167.9,166.9,141.9,138.6,138.2,130.2,129.5,128.6,128.3, 127.5,127.5,126.9,126.7,125.3,51.9,48.5,47.1,38.0,26.3.
Example 7: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene-4-cyclohexyl-butyric acid methyl ester (3ga)
1-cyclohexylmethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1g (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively, added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction solution is covered and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, heated and stirred for reaction for 3 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction tube was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (10:1, v/v) to give the product 3ga (54mg, yield 83%) as a pale yellow oil.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.43–7.38(m,1H),7.35–7.28(m,1H),7.26–7.22(m,1H), 7.16(dd,J=7.1,1.0Hz,1H),5.94(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),5.45(s,1H),3.79–3.68(m,1H),3.66(s, 3H),3.64–3.55(m,1H),3.30–3.16(m,1H),2.84(dd,J=13.4,3.0Hz,1H),2.71–2.54(m, 3H),2.01–1.89(m,1H),1.80–1.56(m,6H),1.23–1.03(m,4H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.9,167.9,139.2,137.8,131.0,130.2,127.5,126.9,126.6, 124.8,51.7,46.7,46.5,46.4,42.3,33.9,31.7,30.6,26.7,26.6,26.5.
Example 8: 4- (6, 7-dimethoxy-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ha)
1-ethyl-6, 7-dimethoxy-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1h (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added to a stirrerTo a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube, anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) was added, and after bubbling with nitrogen gas for several minutes, the reaction tube was capped and sealed, placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃ and heated with stirring for 3 hours, and the reaction was monitored by TLC for completion. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (1:1, v/v) to give the product 3ha (44mg, 69% yield) as a yellow oil 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.33(s,1H),6.69(s,1H),6.15(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.60(s, 1H),3.97(s,3H),3.92(s,3H),3.75(s,3H),3.69–3.62(m,2H),3.44–3.33(m,1H),2.88(m, 1H),2.59(td,J=7.1,2.6Hz,2H),2.32–2.20(m,1H),1.17(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ170.1,167.7,150.7,147.7,138.7,131.7,127.3,122.0,110.4, 109.1,56.5,56.1,51.9,47.1,39.0,35.4,26.2,17.8.
Example 9: 4- (6-chloro-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ia)
1-ethyl-6-chloro-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1i (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively, added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, heated and stirred for reaction for 2 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the reaction was transferred to a round bottom flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (8:1, v/v) to give the product 3ia (51mg, 87% yield) as a colorless oil.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.59(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.29(dd,J=8.3,2.2Hz,1H),7.19– 7.17(m,1H),6.17(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.58(dd,J=2.4,1.3Hz,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.71–3.63(m, 2H),3.44–3.32(m,1H),2.82(m,1H),2.63(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.31(m,1H),1.15(d,J=6.8Hz, 3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ169.6,167.7,140.2,138.9,136.1,127.7,127.6,127.2,127.0, 126.3,51.8,46.7,38.3,35.6,26.4,18.3.
Example 10: 4- (7-Nitro-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ja)
1-ethyl-7-nitro-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1j (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, the reaction is heated and stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (3:1, v/v) to give the product 3ja (56mg, yield 93%) as a yellow oil.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.50(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.23(dd,J=8.3,2.3Hz,1H),7.38 (d,J=8.3Hz,1H),6.20(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.58(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),3.82(s,3H),3.75(t,J=7.4 Hz,2H),3.54–3.43(m,1H),2.84(m,1H),2.80–2.73(m,2H),2.37(m,1H),1.21(d,J=6.8 Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ168.9,167.5,147.4,145.5,138.3,129.7,128.7,127.7,125.1, 119.8,52.1,46.3,38.3,35.5,26.5,18.1.
Example 11: 4- (6, 7-Dihydrothieno [3,2-c ] pyridin-4-yl) -2-Methylenepentanoic acid methyl ester (3ka)
Compound 1k (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) were weighed separately and added to a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, then anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) was added, after bubbling with nitrogen for several minutes, the reaction tube was capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃ and heated to stir for 1 hour, and the completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography and eluted with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (6:1, v/v) to give the product 3ka (33mg, yield 63%) as a pale yellow oil 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.28(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),7.09(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.17(d,J= 1.5Hz,1H),5.57(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),3.81–3.77(m,1H),3.76(s,3H),3.75–3.70(m,1H),3.24 –3.10(m,1H),2.91–2.75(m,3H),2.30(m,1H),1.16(d,J=6.9Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ167.7,167.3,143.4,138.6,131.6,127.3,124.2,122.0,51.9, 47.8,37.9,37.8,22.4,17.5.
Example 12: 4- (9-methyl-4, 9-dihydro-3H-pyrido [3,4-b ] indol-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3la)
1l (0.2mmol) of the compound and MBH carbonate 2a (0.24mmol) were weighed, added to a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, followed by addition of anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL), bubbling with nitrogen gas for several minutes, the reaction tube was capped and sealed, placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃ and heated for stirring for 2 hours, and the completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, the reaction was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (3:1, v/v) to give the product 3la (49mg, yield 79%) as a pale yellow oil, which was purified by filtration to give a white solidIs/are as follows 1 H NMR and 13 the C NMR spectra are shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, respectively.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.58(dt,J=8.0,1.0Hz,1H),7.34–7.30(m,2H),7.17– 7.10(m,1H),6.14(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),5.60(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),3.93(s,3H),3.85–3.70(m, 2H),3.69(s,3H),3.58–3.48(m,1H),2.87(m,1H),2.78–2.68(m,2H),2.43(m,1H),1.21(d,J =6.8Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ167.7,165.0,139.1,138.4,131.4,127.6,124.6,124.4,120.0, 120.0,119.4,110.3,51.9,48.0,38.2,36.5,32.7,20.0,18.4.
Example 13: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidenepentanoic acid tert-butyl ester (3bb)
1-ethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1b (0.2mmol) and MBH carbonate 2b (0.24mmol) are weighed respectively and added into a 10mL Schlenk reaction tube with a stirrer, anhydrous acetonitrile (4.0mL) is added, after bubbling with nitrogen for a plurality of minutes, the reaction tube is capped and sealed and placed in an oil bath at 80 ℃, and the reaction is heated and stirred for 5 hours, and the reaction is monitored by TLC to be finished. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was transferred to a round-bottomed flask, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator, and the residue was separated by silica gel column chromatography eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (10:1, v/v) to give the product 3bb (48mg, yield 80%) as a pale yellow oil.
1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.64–7.59(m,1H),7.38–7.27(m,2H),7.21–7.16(m,1H), 6.04(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),5.46(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),3.72–3.63(m,2H),3.53–3.39(m,1H),2.81 (ddd,J=13.6,6.1,0.9Hz,1H),2.65(dd,J=8.7,6.1Hz,2H),2.34(m,1H),1.50(s,9H),1.17(d, J=6.8Hz,3H).
13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ170.8,166.7,140.5,138.2,130.4,129.3,127.6,127.1,126.0, 124.9,80.6,46.9,38.4,35.5,28.3,26.5,18.7.
Example 14: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2, 6-dimethylidepimelic acid dimethyl ester (3aa)
The procedure was as described for the preparation of compound 3ba, example 1, except that:
the reaction solvent was changed to toluene at 110 ℃ for 21 hours under the same conditions as in example 1. The target product was obtained in 82% yield.
Example 15: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ba)
The procedure was as described for the preparation of compound 3ba, example 2, except that:
the reaction solvent was changed to toluene at 110 ℃ for 12 hours under the same conditions as in example 2. The target product was obtained in 85% yield.
Example 16: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ba)
The procedure was as described for the preparation of compound 3ba, example 2, except that:
the reaction solvent was changed to N, N-dimethylformamide at 80 ℃ for 2 hours under the same conditions as in example 2. The target product was obtained in 71% yield.
Example 17: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ba)
The procedure was as described for the preparation of compound 3ba, example 2, except that:
the reaction solvent was changed to tetrahydrofuran, the reaction temperature was 80 ℃ and the reaction time was 6 hours, and the other conditions were the same as in example 2. The target product was obtained in 60% yield.
Example 18: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ba)
The procedure was as described for the preparation of compound 3ba, example 2, except that:
the same conditions as in example 2 were changed to 1:1.5 with respect to the charged molar ratio of 1-ethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1b (0.2mmol) to carbonate 2 a. The target product was obtained in 85% yield.
Example 19: 4- (3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl) -2-methylidene pentanoic acid methyl ester (3ba)
The procedure was as described for the preparation of compound 3ba, example 2, except that:
in the amplification experiment, the dosage of the 1-ethyl-3, 4-dihydroisoquinoline 1b is 5 mmol; the amount of carbonate 2a used was 6 mmol, the amount of acetonitrile as a solvent was 50mL, and the other conditions were the same as in example 2. The yield of the desired product was 1.03g, 82%.
Example 20: application examples
The dihydroisoquinoline derivative 3ba obtained in example 19 is used as an intermediate of a structure of a medicament and a chemical product for further reaction, and specifically comprises the following steps:
dihydroisoquinoline 3ba (128mg, 0.5mmol) is dissolved in 10mL of toluene and NaBH (OAc) is added portionwise at room temperature 3 (318mg, 1.5mmol) and the reaction was then stirred at room temperature for an additional 4 hours and monitored by TLC for completion. Diluting with ethyl acetate, washing with water, drying the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, spin-drying the solvent, separating the crude product with silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (4:1, v/v), and separating to obtain 2 isomer products 4 with total yield of 66%.
The less polar isomer: 43mg, light yellow oil, yield 19%. 1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 ) δ7.26–7.11(m,4H),6.37(t,J=2.4Hz,1H),5.41–5.36(m,1H),5.12–5.03(m,1H),4.97(d,J =2.9Hz,1H),2.96–2.52(m,6H),0.58(d,J=6.9Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ163.8, 136.2,135.7,135.2,129.0,126.8,126.5,125.7,124.2,61.3,39.1,36.3,33.7,29.3,11.6.
The polar large isomer: 107mg of colorless oil, yield 47%. 1 H NMR(300MHz,CDCl 3 )δ 7.26–7.15(m,4H),6.17(dd,J=3.0,1.4Hz,1H),5.28(q,J=1.7Hz,1H),4.44(dt,J=12.5,5.6 Hz,1H),4.36(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),3.26–3.15(m,1H),3.13–3.00(m,1H),2.82(dt,J=15.7,5.2 Hz,1H),2.68–2.50(m,2H),2.36(dd,J=14.1,7.2Hz,1H),1.24(d,J=6.7Hz,3H). 13 C NMR (75MHz,CDCl 3 )δ164.3,137.2,136.8,136.7,128.9,127.4,126.3,124.3,121.9,62.6,42.7,35.1, 30.7,28.8,19.5。
Claims (6)
1. A cyclic imine derivative with an acrylate structure is characterized by having a general structural formula as follows:
2. The cyclic imine derivative having an acrylate structure according to claim 1, wherein the substituents contained in Ar are selected from one or two of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkoxy, amino, alkyl, benzyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, ester, and amide.
3. A preparation method of cyclic imine derivatives with acrylate structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cyclic imine compounds and MBH carbonate are mixed and dissolved in organic solvent according to the molar ratio of 1: 1-3, and the mixture is reacted for 30 minutes-24 hours at 20-160 ℃ in air or nitrogen atmosphere to obtain the cyclic imine derivatives with acrylate structure; the organic solvent is toluene, acetonitrile, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, 1, 4-dioxane or tetrahydrofuran, and the dosage of the solvent enables the molar concentration of the cyclic imine compound to be 0.01-1.0M;
the molecular structure general formula of the cyclic imine compound is as follows:
wherein R is 3 Is phenyl, substituted aryl, alkyl, aralkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy-substituted alkyl, allyl, cycloalkyl or a hydrogen atom;
ar is any one of phenyl, thiophene, furan, indole, benzofuran or benzothiophene containing substituent groups, wherein the substituent groups are any one or two of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkoxy, amino, alkyl, benzyl, cyano, trifluoromethyl, ester group and amide group;
the molecular structure general formula of the MBH carbonate compound is as follows:
wherein R is 2 Is any one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl or benzyl.
4. The method for preparing the cyclic imine derivative having an acrylate structure according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent is acetonitrile or toluene.
5. The method for preparing cyclic imine derivative with acrylate structure according to claim 3, wherein the reaction temperature is 60-120 ℃.
6. The method for preparing the cyclic imine derivative having an acrylate structure according to claim 3, wherein the amount of the organic solvent is such that the molar concentration of the cyclic imine compound is 0.05 to 0.2M.
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