CN114873811A - An Environmentally Friendly Sewage Treatment System - Google Patents
An Environmentally Friendly Sewage Treatment System Download PDFInfo
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- CN114873811A CN114873811A CN202210429832.XA CN202210429832A CN114873811A CN 114873811 A CN114873811 A CN 114873811A CN 202210429832 A CN202210429832 A CN 202210429832A CN 114873811 A CN114873811 A CN 114873811A
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/601—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by clearness or turbidity measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/608—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by temperature measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/11—Turbidity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种环保的污水处理系统,属于污水处理技术领域;所述环保的污水处理系统包括污水罐、机架上、过滤装置、驱动装置、混料装置、污水系统,所述污水罐安装于机架上,污水罐内部安装有过滤装置,机架上安装有用于驱动污水罐的驱动装置,通过驱动污水罐将污水中的泥水进行分离,分离后的污泥经皮带输送机运转至混料装置中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统进行处理;本发明能够将污水中的水分和污泥分离,分离后将污泥和水分单独进行处理,分离后的污泥运转至混料装置中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统进行处理,水分和污泥均能够得到处理进行回收利用,变废为宝,避免了环境的污染,同时又符合废物再生利用的环保理念。
The invention relates to an environment-friendly sewage treatment system, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment; the environment-friendly sewage treatment system comprises a sewage tank, a rack, a filtering device, a driving device, a mixing device, and a sewage system. On the rack, a filter device is installed inside the sewage tank, and a driving device for driving the sewage tank is installed on the rack. The sewage is processed in the feeding device, and after the sewage is collected, it is transported to the sewage system for treatment; the present invention can separate the water and the sludge in the sewage, and after the separation, the sludge and the water are separately treated, and the separated sludge is operated to a mixed state. After the sewage is collected, it is transported to the sewage system for treatment. Both water and sludge can be treated for recycling, turning waste into treasure, avoiding environmental pollution, and at the same time in line with the environmental protection concept of waste recycling. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种环保的污水处理系统,属于污水处理技术领域。The invention relates to an environment-friendly sewage treatment system, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment.
背景技术Background technique
生活以及工业产生的污泥中蕴藏了大量的水资源,这些水资源不加以处理就会造成极大的浪费。为此,一些污泥处理设备应运而生,将污泥中的水处理出来,变废为宝,既节约了水资源,又保护了环境。此外,污泥中主要含有微生物、微生物所吸附的有机物及微生物代谢活动产物,但废水处理后的剩余活性污泥直接用作肥料,效果差,不能有效地为作物提供养分。因此,需要设计一种处理系统来解决目前存在的问题。There is a large amount of water resources in the sludge produced by life and industry. If these water resources are not treated, it will cause great waste. To this end, some sludge treatment equipment came into being to treat the water in the sludge and turn waste into treasure, which not only saves water resources, but also protects the environment. In addition, sludge mainly contains microorganisms, organic matter adsorbed by microorganisms, and microbial metabolic activity products, but the residual activated sludge after wastewater treatment is directly used as fertilizer, which has poor effect and cannot effectively provide nutrients for crops. Therefore, there is a need to design a processing system to solve the current problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服背景技术中存在的问题,本发明能够将污水中的水分和污泥分离,分离后将污泥和水分单独进行处理,分离后的污泥运转至混料装置中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统进行处理,水分和污泥均能够得到处理进行回收利用,变废为宝,避免了环境的污染,同时又符合废物再生利用的环保理念。In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention can separate the water and the sludge in the sewage, separate the sludge and the water for separate treatment, run the separated sludge into a mixing device for processing, and collect the sewage After being transported to the sewage system for treatment, both water and sludge can be treated for recycling, turning waste into treasure, avoiding environmental pollution, and at the same time in line with the environmental protection concept of waste recycling.
为了克服背景技术中存在的问题,为解决上述问题,本发明通过如下技术方案实现:In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
所述环保的污水处理系统包括污水罐、机架、过滤装置、驱动装置、混料装置、污水系统,所述污水罐安装于机架上,污水罐内部安装有过滤装置,机架上安装有用于驱动污水罐的驱动装置,通过驱动污水罐将污水中的泥水进行分离,分离后的污泥经皮带输送机运转至混料装置中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统进行处理。The environmentally friendly sewage treatment system includes a sewage tank, a rack, a filter device, a driving device, a mixing device, and a sewage system. The sewage tank is installed on the rack, and a filter device is installed inside the sewage tank. In the driving device that drives the sewage tank, the muddy water in the sewage is separated by driving the sewage tank. The separated sludge is transferred to the mixing device through the belt conveyor for processing. After the sewage is collected, it is transported to the sewage system for treatment.
优选地,所述污水罐顶部设置有通孔,通孔位置安装有轴承,连接泥浆泵的进水管沿轴承内圈延伸至污水罐内,污水罐内壁与过滤装置之间设置有用于储存污水的储水间隙,污水罐侧壁安装有安装电磁阀的出液管,污水罐底部开口,开口位置安装有用于打开或关闭开口的闭合装置,过滤装置包括滤件、滤布、滤材,所述滤件为环形框架结构,且表面均布有透水网孔,滤件表面覆盖有滤布,滤件内部填充有滤材,闭合装置包括底板、转轴、齿轮驱动机构、底板驱动电机,所述污水罐底部通过轴承安装有转轴,转轴上固定连接有底板,转轴通过齿轮传动机构与底板驱动电机相连接。Preferably, the top of the sewage tank is provided with a through hole, a bearing is installed at the position of the through hole, the water inlet pipe connecting the mud pump extends into the sewage tank along the inner ring of the bearing, and a filter for storing sewage is arranged between the inner wall of the sewage tank and the filter device. In the water storage gap, the side wall of the sewage tank is equipped with a liquid outlet pipe installed with a solenoid valve, the bottom of the sewage tank is opened, and a closing device for opening or closing the opening is installed at the opening position. The filter device includes filter parts, filter cloths, and filter materials. The filter element is a ring-shaped frame structure, and the surface is evenly distributed with permeable mesh holes, the surface of the filter element is covered with filter cloth, and the interior of the filter element is filled with filter material. A rotating shaft is installed on the bottom of the tank through a bearing, a base plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a drive motor of the base plate through a gear transmission mechanism.
优选地,所述驱动装置包括环形齿条、箱体驱动电机、回转轴承、主动齿轮,污水罐上设置有环形齿条,机架上安装有用于承接环形齿条的回转轴承,机架上安装有箱体驱动电机,箱体驱动电机上安装有与环形齿条相啮合的主动齿轮。Preferably, the driving device includes a ring gear rack, a box drive motor, a slewing bearing, and a driving gear. The sewage tank is provided with a ring gear rack, and a slewing bearing for receiving the ring gear rack is installed on the frame. There is a box body drive motor, and the box body drive motor is provided with a driving gear that meshes with the ring gear rack.
优选地,所述污水罐上安装有刮泥装置,所述刮泥装置包括环状刮板和气缸,所述气缸通过支架安装在污水罐顶部,气缸端部与设置在污水罐内的环状刮板相连接,且环状刮板侧面贴设在过滤装置内壁。Preferably, a mud scraping device is installed on the sewage tank, and the mud scraping device includes an annular scraper and a cylinder. The scrapers are connected, and the side surface of the annular scraper is attached to the inner wall of the filter device.
优选地,所述混料装置包括混料箱、进料驱动电机、进料螺杆、锥齿轮驱动机构、料筒、第二转轴、齿轮传动机构、搅拌螺杆、电动伸缩杆、挡料板、直振送料器,所述混料箱顶部安装有进料驱动电机、料筒、直振送料器、进料斗,料筒内安装有连接电机的进料螺杆,料筒顶部连通有料斗,混料箱顶部还安装有第二转轴,第二转轴顶部通过锥齿轮驱动机构与进料螺杆驱动连接,第二转轴底部通过齿轮传动机构与安装在混料箱内部的搅拌螺杆驱动连接,料筒与直振送料器的入料口相对接,直振送料器的出料口通过支架安装有电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆端部连接挡料板,挡料板上沿竖直方向设置有长条状的出料间隙,通过电动伸缩杆控制挡料板上下移动,从而控制出料间隙的大小,直振送料器的出料口位置安装有与混料箱相连通的进料斗。Preferably, the mixing device includes a mixing box, a feeding drive motor, a feeding screw, a bevel gear drive mechanism, a material barrel, a second rotating shaft, a gear transmission mechanism, a stirring screw, an electric telescopic rod, a baffle, a straight Vibrating feeder, a feeding drive motor, a barrel, a direct vibrating feeder, and a feeding hopper are installed on the top of the mixing box, a feeding screw connected to the motor is installed in the barrel, and a hopper is connected to the top of the barrel for mixing materials. The top of the box is also installed with a second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft is drivingly connected with the feeding screw through a bevel gear drive mechanism, and the bottom of the second rotating shaft is driven and connected with the stirring screw installed inside the mixing box through a gear transmission mechanism. The feeding port of the vibrating feeder is opposite to each other, and the discharging port of the direct vibrating feeder is installed with an electric telescopic rod through a bracket, and the end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a baffle plate, and a long strip of The discharge gap is controlled by the electric telescopic rod to move the baffle plate up and down, so as to control the size of the discharge gap. A feeding hopper connected to the mixing box is installed at the discharge port of the direct vibration feeder.
优选地,所述污水系统包括活性炭过滤器、超滤净水器、反渗透过滤器、紫外线消毒器、压力储水罐、第二增压泵,所述活性炭过滤器的进水口通过管道和泵体连接废水收集池,活性炭过滤器的出水口通过安装电磁阀的管道与超滤净水器的进水口相连接,超滤净水器的出水口与第二增压泵的进水口相连接,第二增压泵的出水口通过安装单向阀的管道与反渗透过滤器的进水口相连接,反渗透过滤器的出水口通过安装电磁阀的管道与紫外线消毒器的进水口相连接,紫外线消毒器的出水口通过安装电磁阀的管道与压力储水罐相连接。Preferably, the sewage system includes an activated carbon filter, an ultrafiltration water purifier, a reverse osmosis filter, an ultraviolet sterilizer, a pressure water storage tank, and a second booster pump, and the water inlet of the activated carbon filter passes through pipes and pumps. The body is connected to the waste water collection tank, the water outlet of the activated carbon filter is connected with the water inlet of the ultrafiltration water purifier through the pipeline installed with the solenoid valve, and the water outlet of the ultrafiltration water purifier is connected with the water inlet of the second booster pump. The water outlet of the second booster pump is connected with the water inlet of the reverse osmosis filter through the pipeline installed with the one-way valve, and the water outlet of the reverse osmosis filter is connected with the water inlet of the ultraviolet sterilizer through the pipeline installed with the solenoid valve. The water outlet of the sterilizer is connected to the pressure water storage tank through the pipeline installed with the solenoid valve.
优选地,所述压力储水罐内部安装水质检测装置,所述水质检测装置包括内部设置的PH传感器、浊度传感器、溶解氧传感器、水温传感器和电导率传感器。Preferably, a water quality detection device is installed inside the pressure water storage tank, and the water quality detection device includes a pH sensor, a turbidity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a water temperature sensor, and a conductivity sensor provided inside.
优选地,所述配液装置包括配液箱、换向阀、高压柱塞泵、水泵,所述配液箱至少设置有两个,用于储存不同的溶液,高压柱塞泵的进水口通过管道连接换向阀的出水口,换向阀的进水口安装管道延伸至配液箱,并与安装在配液箱内的水泵相连接。Preferably, the liquid distribution device includes a liquid distribution tank, a reversing valve, a high-pressure plunger pump, and a water pump. There are at least two liquid distribution tanks for storing different solutions. The water inlet of the high-pressure plunger pump passes through The pipeline is connected to the water outlet of the reversing valve, and the installation pipeline of the water inlet of the reversing valve extends to the liquid distribution tank, and is connected with the water pump installed in the liquid distribution tank.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明能够将污水中的水分和污泥分离,分离后将污泥和水分单独进行处理,分离后的污泥运转至混料装置中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统进行处理,水分和污泥均能够得到处理进行回收利用,变废为宝,避免了环境的污染,同时又符合废物再生利用的环保理念。The invention can separate the moisture and sludge in the sewage, separate the sludge and the moisture for separate treatment, the separated sludge is transferred to a mixing device for processing, the sewage is collected, and then transported to the sewage system for treatment, Both water and sludge can be treated for recycling, turning waste into treasure, avoiding environmental pollution, and at the same time in line with the environmental protection concept of waste recycling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明污水罐结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sewage tank of the present invention;
图3是本发明混料装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the mixing device of the present invention;
图4是本发明闭合装置结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the closing device of the present invention;
图5是本发明污水系统结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sewage system of the present invention;
图6是本发明配液装置结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram of the liquid dosing device of the present invention;
图7是本发明直振送料器主视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of the direct vibration feeder of the present invention;
图8是本发明直振送料器侧视图;Fig. 8 is the side view of the direct vibration feeder of the present invention;
图9是本发明过滤装置结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the filter device of the present invention;
图10是本发明水质检测装置模块图;Fig. 10 is the module diagram of the water quality detection device of the present invention;
图11是本发明无线终端模块示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the wireless terminal module of the present invention.
图中标号为:1-污水罐、2-混料装置、3-污水系统、4-配液装置、5-皮带输送机、6-集料斗、7-废水收集池、8-泥浆泵、9-箱体驱动电机、10-支撑套筒、11-气缸、12-套筒轴承、13-第一增压泵、14-环状刮板、15-过滤装置、16-储水空间、17-环形齿条、18-主动齿轮、19-底板、20-齿轮驱动机构、21-第一转轴、22-出液管、23-快接头、24-泵体、25-底板驱动电机、26-进料驱动电机、27-进料螺杆、28-锥齿轮驱动机构、29-料筒、30-第二转轴、31-齿轮传动机构、32-搅拌螺杆、33-电动伸缩杆、34-挡料板、35-进料斗、36-直振送料器、37-活性炭过滤器、38-超滤净水器、39-反渗透过滤器、40-紫外线消毒器、41-压力储水罐、42-第二增压泵、43-单向阀、44-出料间隙、45-第一配液箱、46-换向阀、47-第二配液箱、48-计量泵、49-水泵、50-锁紧液压缸、51-锁紧板。The numbers in the figure are: 1-sewage tank, 2-mixing device, 3-sewage system, 4-liquid dispensing device, 5-belt conveyor, 6-collecting hopper, 7-wastewater collection tank, 8-mud pump, 9 -Box drive motor, 10-Support sleeve, 11-Cylinder, 12-Sleeve bearing, 13-First booster pump, 14-Annular scraper, 15-Filter device, 16-Water storage space, 17- Ring rack, 18-drive gear, 19-base plate, 20-gear drive mechanism, 21-first shaft, 22-liquid outlet pipe, 23-quick joint, 24-pump body, 25-base plate drive motor, 26-inlet Feed drive motor, 27-feed screw, 28-bevel gear drive mechanism, 29-barrel, 30-second shaft, 31-gear transmission mechanism, 32-stirring screw, 33-electric telescopic rod, 34-baffle plate , 35-feed hopper, 36-direct vibration feeder, 37-activated carbon filter, 38-ultrafiltration water purifier, 39-reverse osmosis filter, 40-ultraviolet sterilizer, 41-pressure water storage tank, 42- The second booster pump, 43-check valve, 44-discharge clearance, 45-first liquid distribution tank, 46-reversing valve, 47-second liquid distribution tank, 48-metering pump, 49-water pump, 50 -Lock hydraulic cylinder, 51-lock plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本发明的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of the skilled person.
如图1-11所示,所述环保的污水处理系统包括污水罐1、机架、过滤装置15、驱动装置、混料装置2、污水系统3,所述污水罐1安装于机架上,污水罐1内部安装有过滤装置15,机架上安装有用于驱动污水罐1的驱动装置,通过驱动污水罐1将污水中的泥水进行分离,分离后的污泥经皮带输送机5运转至混料装置2中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统3进行处理。As shown in Figures 1-11, the environmentally friendly sewage treatment system includes a
污水罐1顶部设置有通孔,通孔位置安装有套筒轴承12,连接泥浆泵8的进水管沿套筒轴承12内圈延伸至污水罐1内。在本实施例中,所述污水罐1顶部设置支撑套筒10,且支撑套筒10与安装在机架上的套筒相配合,使得驱动装置在驱动污水罐1的过程中,支撑套筒10起稳定支撑的作用,相对应地通孔对应支撑套筒10的底部,支撑套筒10的内径大于泥浆泵8的进水管外径,二者间隙尽可能在10cm左右,使得污水罐1在驱动过程中,不与泥浆泵8的进水管相接触,保证泥浆泵8的进水管的正常进水。The top of the
污水罐1内壁与过滤装置15之间设置有用于储存污水的储水间隙,污水罐1侧壁安装有安装电磁阀的出液管22,污水罐1底部开口,开口位置安装有用于打开或关闭开口的闭合装置,闭合装置包括底板19、第一转轴21、齿轮驱动机构20、底板驱动电机25,所述污水罐1底部通过轴承安装有第一转轴21,第一转轴21上固定连接有底板19,第一转轴21通过齿轮传动机构31与底板驱动电机25相连接。在本实施例中,底板19上覆盖有橡胶密封垫,底板驱动电机25通过齿轮传动机构31驱动第一转轴21转动,第一转轴21转动的过程,带动底板19对污水罐1底部开口进行开启或关闭。污水在驱动装置的驱动下,完成水分和污泥的分离后,闭合装置开启,即可将污泥倒出,同时,将安装电磁阀的出液管22移动至废水收集池7,开启电磁阀,即可将水分进行收集。在本实施例中,污水罐1侧面还安装有锁紧液压缸50,锁紧液压缸50端部还安装有用于锁紧底板19的锁紧板51,保证底板19封闭后稳固。A water storage gap for storing sewage is arranged between the inner wall of the
过滤装置15包括滤件、滤布、滤材,所述滤件为环形框架结构,且表面均布有透水网孔,滤件表面覆盖有滤布,滤件内部填充有滤材,滤材可选用粗砂、碎石、煤渣、活性炭。此外,机架上还安装第一增压泵13,第一增压泵13和污水罐1上均安装管道,管道之间通过快接头23相连接,实现管道间的快接和快拆,污水罐1上的管道与储水间隙相连通,管道通过快接头23连通后,第一增压泵13连接水源,能够将高压水输送至储水间隙,并沿过滤装置15反向溢出,对过滤装置15进行清洗,保证过滤性能。The
所述驱动装置包括环形齿条17、箱体驱动电机9、回转轴承、主动齿轮18,污水罐1上设置有环形齿条17,机架上安装有用于承接环形齿条17的回转轴承,机架上安装有箱体驱动电机9,箱体驱动电机9上安装有与环形齿条17相啮合的主动齿轮18。在本实施例中污水罐1为圆柱形机构,呈竖直设置,回转轴承可对污水罐1进行转动过程中进行支撑,箱体驱动电机9驱动主动齿轮18转动,主动齿轮18驱动与之相啮合的环形齿条17,带动污水罐1进行转动。The driving device includes a
所述污水罐1上安装有刮泥装置,所述刮泥装置包括环状刮板14和气缸11,所述气缸11通过支架安装在污水罐1顶部,气缸11端部与设置在污水罐1内的环状刮板14相连接,且环状刮板14侧面贴设在过滤装置15内壁。在本实施例中,环状刮板14外圆周方向可以设置一圈橡胶材质的刮环,保证与过滤装置15内壁接触,对污泥进行去除。A mud scraping device is installed on the
所述混料装置2包括混料箱、进料驱动电机26、进料螺杆27、锥齿轮驱动机构28、料筒29、第二转轴30、齿轮传动机构31、搅拌螺杆32、电动伸缩杆33、挡料板34、直振送料器36,所述混料箱顶部安装有进料驱动电机26、料筒29、直振送料器36、进料斗35,料筒29内安装有连接进料驱动电机26的进料螺杆27,料筒29顶部连通有料斗,混料箱顶部还安装有第二转轴30,第二转轴30顶部通过锥齿轮驱动机构28与进料螺杆27驱动连接,第二转轴30底部通过齿轮传动机构31与安装在混料箱内部的搅拌螺杆32驱动连接,料筒29与直振送料器36的入料口相对接,直振送料器36的出料口通过支架安装有电动伸缩杆33,电动伸缩杆33端部连接挡料板34,挡料板34上沿竖直方向设置有长条状的出料间隙44,通过电动伸缩杆33控制挡料板34上下移动,从而控制出料间隙44的大小,直振送料器36的出料口位置安装有与混料箱相连通的进料斗35。在本实施例中,进料驱动电机26和料筒29通过支架安装在混料箱上,进料螺杆27通过联轴器与进料驱动电机26相连接,且进料螺杆27无螺旋的一段上安装有锥齿轮,与之相对应地,第二转轴30上也安装有锥齿轮,两个锥齿轮相互啮合,直振送料器36上通过安装电动伸缩杆33可以调整挡料板34的位置,可控制出料间隙44的大小,直振送料器36通过内部电机驱动,使两偏心轴旋转,从而产生巨大的直线激振力,物料前移直至到达出料口,在本实施例中,出料间隙44为竖直条状结构,通过控制电动伸缩杆33伸缩,即可调整出料间隙44相对于出料口位置的大小,从而在配合直振送料器36的过程中,控制出料量和出料速度。进料驱动电机26驱动后,驱动进料螺杆27转动,期间通过锥齿轮传动机构31对于第二转轴30进行驱动,第二转轴30通过齿轮传动机构31对搅拌螺杆32进行驱动。The
所述污水系统3包括活性炭过滤器37、超滤净水器38、反渗透过滤器39、紫外线消毒器40、压力储水罐41、第二增压泵42,所述活性炭过滤器37的进水口通过管道和泵体24连接废水收集池7,活性炭过滤器37的出水口通过安装电磁阀的管道与超滤净水器38的进水口相连接,超滤净水器38的出水口与第二增压泵42的进水口相连接,第二增压泵42的出水口通过安装单向阀43的管道与反渗透过滤器39的进水口相连接,反渗透过滤器39的出水口通过安装电磁阀的管道与紫外线消毒器40的进水口相连接,紫外线消毒器40的出水口通过安装电磁阀的管道与压力储水罐41相连接。水沿活性炭过滤器37的进水口进入后去除臭味、残余的氯、甲烷、农药、化肥等杂质,完成过滤后,开启活性炭过滤器37出水口位置的电磁阀,将水源输送至超滤净水器38中,去除微粒、细菌、部分病毒、胶体及部分有机物等有害物质,完成过滤后,开启超滤净水器38出水口位置的电磁阀,将水源输送至第二增压泵42,经第二增压泵42增压后沿单向阀43输送至反渗透过滤器39中,滤除无机盐、有机物、重金属离子、细菌、病毒等物质,完成过滤后,开启反渗透过滤器39出水口位置的电磁阀,将水源输送至紫外线消毒器40,消毒后存储在压力储水罐41之中。The
所述压力储水罐41内部安装水质检测装置,所述水质检测装置包括内部设置的PH传感器、浑浊度传感器、溶解氧传感器、水温传感器和电导率传感器。水质检测装置的内部设置有PH传感器、浊度传感器、溶解氧传感器、水温传感器和电导率传感器组成,PH传感器可以对水中的PH值进行实时监测,浊度传感器可以对水中的浑浊程度进行实时监测,溶解氧传感器可以对水中的溶解度进行实时监测,水温传感器可以对水中的水温进行实时监测,电导率传感器可以对水中的电导率进行实时监测。无线终端模块由GSM信号接收模块、GSM信号发射模块、主板电路和信号转换器组成,GSM信号接收模块用于接收外部的检测信号,GSM信号发射模块用于将接收的外部检测信号进行发送,信号转换器用于将GSM信号接收模块接收的信号转化成数字信号,GSM信号接收模块接收外部的信号并通过信号转换器将信号进行转化,转化过后的信号通过GSM信号发射模块发送至外部的终端。A water quality detection device is installed inside the pressure
所述配液装置4包括配液箱、换向阀46、计量泵48、水泵49,所述配液箱至少设置有两个,用于储存不同的溶液,计量泵48的进水口通过管道连接换向阀46的出水口,换向阀46的进水口安装管道延伸至配液箱,并与安装在配液箱内的水泵49相连接。配液箱内可以加入处理水源的药剂,经换向阀46换向后,可以将不同的配液箱与计量泵48相连通,对不用的溶液进行输送,从而改变水的PH值、浑浊度、溶解度、水温、电导率。The liquid distribution device 4 includes a liquid distribution tank, a reversing
本发明的工作过程:开启泥浆泵8将泥水输送至污水罐1中,开启箱体驱动电机9,驱动主动齿轮18转动,主动齿轮18驱动与之相啮合的环形齿条17,带动污水罐1进行转动,转动期间,污泥的水分经过滤装置15过滤后,在储水空间16内部,完成泥水的泥、水分离后,将安装电磁阀的出液管22移动至废水收集池7,开启电磁阀,即可将水分进行收集,之后,开启底板驱动电机25,将污水罐1底部开口打开,将污泥沿集料斗6倾倒至皮带输送机5上进行运转,期间,刮泥装置将附着在过滤装置15上的泥刮下,经皮带输送机5输送将污泥输送至混料装置2的入料口,开启进料驱动电机26,在料斗位置加入需要混合的物料,物料输送至料筒29尾部后进入直振送料器36,直振送料器36通过内部电机驱动,使两偏心轴旋转,从而产生巨大的直线激振力,物料前移直至到达出料口,并通过电动伸缩杆33调整出料间隙44,进而控制出料量和出料速度。废水收集池7收集水分后,通过泵体24将水源泵入活性炭过滤器37的进水口,期间经超滤净水器38、反渗透过滤器39、紫外线消毒器40处理后输入到压力储水罐41之中,水质检测装置对压力储水罐41内的水质进行检测,并通过配液装置4调节PH值、浑浊度、溶解度、水温、电导率。The working process of the present invention: open the
本发明能够将污水中的水分和污泥分离,分离后将污泥和水分单独进行处理,分离后的污泥运转至混料装置中进行加工,污水进行收集后,输送至污水系统进行处理,水分和污泥均能够得到处理进行回收利用,变废为宝,避免了环境的污染,同时又符合废物再生利用的环保理念。The invention can separate the moisture and sludge in the sewage, separate the sludge and the moisture for separate treatment, the separated sludge is transferred to a mixing device for processing, the sewage is collected, and then transported to the sewage system for treatment, Both water and sludge can be treated for recycling, turning waste into treasure, avoiding environmental pollution, and at the same time in line with the environmental protection concept of waste recycling.
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should Various changes may be made in details without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
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CN115888384A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-04-04 | 楚雄滇中有色金属有限责任公司 | Flue gas acid making processing system |
CN117023916A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 潍坊市人民医院(潍坊市公共卫生临床中心) | Medical sewage treatment device and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115888384A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-04-04 | 楚雄滇中有色金属有限责任公司 | Flue gas acid making processing system |
CN117023916A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 潍坊市人民医院(潍坊市公共卫生临床中心) | Medical sewage treatment device and method |
CN117023916B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-04-09 | 潍坊市人民医院(潍坊市公共卫生临床中心) | Medical sewage treatment device and method |
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