CN114873762B - Activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient to change active carbon - Google Patents
Activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient to change active carbon Download PDFInfo
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- CN114873762B CN114873762B CN202210628936.3A CN202210628936A CN114873762B CN 114873762 B CN114873762 B CN 114873762B CN 202210628936 A CN202210628936 A CN 202210628936A CN 114873762 B CN114873762 B CN 114873762B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an activated carbon adsorption device for sewage treatment, which is convenient for replacing activated carbon, and comprises a pipe body, a replacing mechanism and a bottom scraping device; the through holes are uniformly arranged on the upper part of the pipe body along the length direction of the pipe body; the reloading seat is arranged above the through hole, and a first gap is reserved between the reloading seat and the upper part of the pipe body; the grabbing component is arranged at the upper part of the reloading seat; the guide assembly is arranged in the first gap; the trigger fixing components are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide component; the filter screen is of an annular columnar structure and is arranged in the through hole; the fixing ring is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen along the axis of the filter screen, and a convex ring is arranged at the lower part of the fixing ring; the elastic sheet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring; the cover is arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring along the axis of the fixing ring; the first groove is formed in one side of the cover. According to the invention, by arranging the replacing mechanism, the technical requirement of facilitating the replacement of the activated carbon is met while the sewage treatment effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment, which is convenient for replacing activated carbon.
Background
Sewage treatment: the sewage is purified to reach the water quality requirement of being discharged into a certain water body or being reused. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and is increasingly used in daily life of common people. In prior art, when handling sewage, all can use the active carbon, but the condition that adsorption impurity ability descends will appear after using a period of time to the active carbon, just need change the active carbon this moment, and traditional active carbon is not convenient for change, and the adsorption efficiency of active carbon in the aquatic of stewing is not high.
Chinese patent CN202122831621.2 discloses an environment-friendly activated carbon adsorption device for sewage treatment, which comprises an electric telescopic rod, an activated carbon plate and a fixed cover, wherein the top of the fixed cover is provided with a transmission mechanism, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with a rotating assembly, and the rotating assembly comprises a rotating mechanism and a limiting mechanism; the transmission mechanism is used for power transmission, the rotating mechanism is used for enabling the activated carbon plate to rotate, and the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the activated carbon plate.
Above-mentioned scheme has realized the change of active carbon, but can't guarantee the adsorption effect of active carbon, has just not come to the time and filters the condition just discharged in the device back in sewage exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an activated carbon adsorption apparatus for sewage treatment, which is convenient for replacing activated carbon, and includes a pipe body, a replacing mechanism and a bottom scraping device; the replacing mechanism is arranged on the pipe body and comprises a grabbing component, a guiding component, a triggering and fixing component, a replacing seat, a through hole, a filter screen, a fixing ring, an elastic sheet, a cover and a first groove; the plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged at the upper part of the pipe body along the length direction of the pipe body; the reloading seat is arranged above the through hole, and a first gap is reserved between the reloading seat and the upper part of the pipe body; the grabbing component is arranged at the upper part of the reloading seat and used for lifting the reloading seat; the guide assembly is arranged in the first gap and is arranged at the lower part of the reloading seat; the trigger fixing components are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide component; the filter screen is of an annular columnar structure, is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat and is arranged in the through hole; the fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen along the axis of the filter screen, and the lower part of the fixing ring is provided with a convex ring along the axis of the fixing ring; the elastic sheet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring; the cover is arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring along the axis of the fixing ring and is in threaded fit with the convex ring; the first groove is formed in one side of the cover and is in clamping fit with the elastic sheet.
Preferably, the grabbing component comprises a second groove, a guide rod, a first sliding groove, a handle and a taking-out groove; the second groove is formed in the upper portion of the reloading seat; the first sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second groove; the two guide rods are arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode respectively, and a second gap is reserved between the two guide rods; the handle is arranged in the second gap, and two ends of the handle are respectively connected with the two guide rods through two connecting pieces; the taking-out groove is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the second groove at the two sides of the handle.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide rod, a guide hole and a mounting seat; the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the through hole along the axis of the through hole; at least one guide hole is arranged, and the guide hole penetrates through the upper part of the mounting seat along the height direction of the mounting seat; the guide rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat and is in sliding fit with the guide hole.
Preferably, the trigger fixing component comprises a button and a first electromagnet; the button is arranged on the upper part of the pipe body along the length extension direction of the guide rod; the first electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting seat, and the button is electrically connected with the first electromagnet.
Preferably, the bottom scraping device comprises a second sliding chute, a sliding table, an extension plate, a fixing assembly, a turnover plate and a driving device; the two second sliding chutes are respectively arranged on two sides of the reloading seat and are arranged on the upper part of the pipe body along the length direction of the pipe body; the sliding table is arranged at the upper part of the second sliding chute; the extension plate is fixedly arranged on the sliding table, the extension plate is driven by the sliding table to move along the length direction of the pipe body, and the extension plate is arranged in the second sliding groove in a penetrating mode; the fixing assembly is arranged on the extension plate and the sliding table respectively and used for fixing the extension plate on the sliding table; the turnover plate is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the extension plate; the driving device is arranged on one side of the turnover plate and used for driving the turnover plate to rotate.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a first synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel, a fixed seat, a synchronous belt and a rotary driver; the fixed seat is arranged on the sliding table; the rotary driver is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, and the output end of the rotary driver points to the sliding table; the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the turnover plate; the second synchronous wheel is arranged on the output end of the rotary driver above the first synchronous wheel; the two ends of the synchronous belt are meshed with the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel respectively.
Preferably, the bottom scraping device further comprises a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove and a limiting rod; the limiting groove is of an arc-shaped structure and is formed in the side wall of the fixing seat on one side of the synchronous belt; the gag lever post is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of hold-in range, gag lever post and spacing groove sliding fit.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole; at least one first fixing hole is arranged on the extension plate in a penetrating way; the second fixed orifices are arranged on the sliding table along the axis of the first fixed orifices.
Preferably, the device further comprises a second electromagnet; the second electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pipe body.
Preferably, the device also comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a cambered plate and a taking-out groove; the first baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat at one side of the filter screen, and a first sealing strip is arranged at one side of the first baffle close to the side wall of the pipe body; the second baffle is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat at one side of the filter screen, which is far away from the first baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle are distributed in a staggered manner, and a second sealing strip is arranged at one side of the second baffle, which is close to the side wall of the pipe body; the arched plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pipe body, and the upper part of the arched plate is coplanar with the lower end face of the cover; the taking-out groove is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the grabbing component, the guide component, the trigger fixing component, the reloading seat, the through hole, the filter screen, the fixing ring, the elastic sheet, the cover and the first groove are arranged, so that the technical requirement of facilitating the replacement of the activated carbon is met while the sewage treatment effect is ensured.
2. According to the invention, the technical requirement that the worker can take out the placing seat more conveniently is met by arranging the second groove, the guide rod, the first sliding groove, the handle and the taking-out groove.
3. The filter screen pipe body is provided with the guide rod, the guide hole and the mounting seat, so that the collision between the filter screen and the pipe body is reduced.
4. According to the invention, the fixing function of the trigger fixing component on the reloading seat is realized by arranging the button and the first electromagnet.
5. According to the invention, the technical requirement that the equipment can automatically clean out the stain at the bottom of the pipe body is met by arranging the second sliding chute, the sliding table, the extension plate, the fixing assembly, the turnover plate and the driving device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of the replacement mechanism and a portion of the shaving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the replacement mechanism and a portion of the bottom scraping device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third perspective view of the replacement mechanism and a portion of the bottoming device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a cover with a first groove of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the drive device of the present invention with a partial stop assembly;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of the present invention with the tube removed.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-a pipe body;
2-replacing the mechanism; 2 a-a grasping assembly; 2a 1-a second groove; 2a 2-guide rod; 2a 3-a first runner; 2a 4-a grip; 2a 5-taking out groove; 2 b-a guide assembly; 2b 1-a guide bar; 2b 2-a pilot hole; 2b 3-mounting seat; 2 c-triggering the fixing component; 2c 1-button; 2c 2-a first electromagnet; 2 d-a replacing seat; 2 e-a via; 2 f-a filter screen; 2f 1-first baffle; 2f 2-second baffle; 2f 3-arch plate; 2 g-a fixed ring; 2 h-spring piece; 2 i-a lid; 2i1 — a first groove;
3-a bottom scraping device; 3 a-a second chute; 3 b-a slide table; 3 c-an extension plate; 3 d-a fixation assembly; 3d 1-first fixation hole; 3d 2-second fixation hole; 3 e-a turnover plate; 3 f-a drive; 3f 1-a first sync wheel; 3f 2-a second synchronizing wheel; 3f 3-a fixed seat; 3f 4-synchronous belt; 3f 5-rotary drive; 3 g-a limiting rod;
4-a second electromagnet.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-11, the present invention provides:
an activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient for replacing activated carbon comprises a pipe body 1, a replacing mechanism 2 and a bottom scraping device 3; the replacing mechanism 2 is arranged on the pipe body 1, and the replacing mechanism 2 comprises a grabbing component 2a, a guiding component 2b, a triggering fixing component 2c, a replacing seat 2d, a through hole 2e, a filter screen 2f, a fixing ring 2g, an elastic sheet 2h, a cover 2i and a first groove 2i1; a plurality of through holes 2e are formed, and the through holes 2e are uniformly formed in the upper part of the pipe body 1 along the length direction of the pipe body 1; the reloading seat 2d is arranged above the through hole 2e, and a first gap is reserved between the reloading seat 2d and the upper part of the pipe body 1; the grabbing component 2a is arranged at the upper part of the reloading seat 2d, and the grabbing component 2a is used for lifting the reloading seat 2 d; the guide assembly 2b is arranged in the first gap, and the guide assembly 2b is arranged at the lower part of the reloading seat 2 d; the trigger fixing components 2c are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide component 2 b; the filter screen 2f is of an annular columnar structure, the filter screen 2f is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d, and the filter screen 2f is arranged in the through hole 2 e; the fixing ring 2g is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 2f along the axis of the filter screen 2f, and the lower part of the fixing ring 2g is provided with a convex ring along the axis of the fixing ring; the elastic sheet 2h is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring 2 g; the cover 2i is arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring 2g along the axis of the fixing ring 2g, and the cover 2i is in threaded fit with the convex ring; first recess 2i1 is seted up in one side of lid 2i, and first recess 2i1 cooperates with shell fragment 2h joint.
Based on the embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is how to ensure the sewage treatment effect and facilitate the replacement of the activated carbon. For this reason, the bottom scraping device 3 is arranged on the tube body 1, and the bottom scraping device 3 can scrape sediment at the bottom of the tube body 1. Change mechanism 2 and set up on body 1, be provided with the active carbon in the change mechanism 2, can realize the change to the active carbon through change mechanism 2. The theory of operation of changing mechanism 2 is as follows, when equipment carries out normal use, trigger fixed subassembly 2c this moment and can fix the upper portion at body 1 with changing dress seat 2d, the axis of through-hole 2e and the axis collineation of filter screen 2f, filter screen 2f passes through the inside that stretches into to body 1 this moment, after equipment starts, sewage can be discharged from one side of body 1, and be provided with a plurality of through-holes 2e on the upper portion of body 1, change dress seat 2d and the quantity one-to-one of through-hole 2e, after sewage enters into body 1 inside from the one end of body 1 like this, sewage must can just can follow the other end of body 1 through setting up all filter screens 2f in body 1 this moment, and be provided with the active carbon in the inside of filter screen 2f, sewage can be through all filter screens 2f like this, will make sewage filtered as far as possible like this. After a period of use, the activated carbon in the filter screen 2f needs to be filtered, and at this time, the filter screen 2f needs to be taken out. Firstly, the trigger fixing component 2c needs to be unlocked, then a worker can grasp the grabbing component 2a arranged on the reloading seat 2d, then the reloading seat 2d is lifted upwards through the grabbing component 2a, at the moment, the reloading seat 2d can drive the filter screen 2f arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat and the fixing ring 2g to lift together, as the convex ring on the fixing ring 2g is in threaded fit with the cover 2i, when the fixing ring 2g is driven to lift, the convex ring arranged on the fixing ring 2g can lift along with the convex ring, further, the cover 2i arranged on the convex ring can be driven to take out together, at the moment, as the cover 2i is not taken down from the fixing ring 2g, the active carbon in the filter screen 2f can not be scattered, when the active carbon in the filter screen 2f needs to be taken out and replaced, at the moment, the elastic sheet 2h arranged on the fixing ring 2g needs to be pulled, at the moment, the first groove 2i1 can be separated from the cover 2i, thus, the cover 2i can rotate on the convex ring on the fixing ring 2g, so that the cover 2i can be unscrewed, after the cover 2i is unscrewed, the activated carbon in the filter net 2f can be poured out, then new activated carbon is loaded into the filter net 2f, after the activated carbon is loaded into the filter net 2f, the cover 2i can be covered on the convex ring on the fixing ring 2g, then the cover 2i is screwed, so that the cover 2i is in threaded fit with the convex ring on the fixing ring 2g, after one side of the cover 2i close to the filter net 2f is contacted with the elastic sheet 2h, the elastic sheet 2h can be jacked up by the cover 2i, as the cover 2i is provided with the first groove 2i1, along with the continuous rotation of the cover 2i, the first groove 2i1 arranged on the cover 2i can be mutually clamped with the elastic sheet 2h arranged on the fixing ring 2g, after the elastic sheet 2h is clamped into the first groove 2i1, at this moment, the first groove 2i1 and the elastic sheet 2h can limit the cover 2i, so that the cover 2i cannot loosen under the action of no external force. So realized guaranteeing sewage treatment effect, the technical requirement that can also make things convenient for the change of active carbon.
Further, as shown in fig. 5-6:
the grabbing component 2a comprises a second groove 2a1, a guide rod 2a2, a first sliding chute 2a3, a handle 2a4 and a taking-out groove 2a5; the second groove 2a1 is arranged at the upper part of the reloading seat 2 d; the first sliding chutes 2a3 are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the second grooves 2a 1; two guide rods 2a2 are arranged, the two guide rods 2a2 are respectively arranged in the first sliding chute 2a3 in a sliding manner, and a second gap is reserved between the two guide rods 2a 2; the handle 2a4 is arranged in the second gap, and two ends of the handle 2a4 are respectively connected with the two guide rods 2a2 through two connecting pieces; the taking-out groove 2a5 is opened at the upper part of the side wall of the second groove 2a1 at both sides of the grip 2a 4.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to make the placing seat more convenient for the worker to take out. For this reason, the present invention requires that the reloading seat 2d be removed and the activated carbon located in the filter net 2f be reloaded after the apparatus has been used for a while. Firstly, the trigger fixing component 2c needs to be unlocked, then, fingers stretch into the taking-out groove 2a5, so that the grip 2a4 in the second groove 2a1 can be buckled out, then, the grip 2a4 is held and lifted upwards, at the moment, the grip 2a4 drives the guide rod 2a2 through the connecting piece, the driven guide rod 2a2 can slide in the first sliding groove 2a3, so that the reloading seat 2d can be conveniently lifted, and when activated carbon is loaded, the grip 2a4 can be pressed down, at the moment, the grip 2a4 can be pressed into the second groove 2a1, meanwhile, the grip 2a4 can also drive the guide rod 2a2 arranged on the second groove 2a1 to slide through the connecting piece, and thus, when the activated carbon is loaded, the reloading seat 2d can be placed on the ground more stably. Therefore, the technical requirement that the placing seat can be taken out by workers more conveniently is met.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 6:
the guide assembly 2b comprises a guide rod 2b1, a guide hole 2b2 and a mounting seat 2b3; the mounting seat 2b3 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the through hole 2e along the axis of the through hole 2 e; at least one guide hole 2b2 is arranged, and the guide hole 2b2 penetrates through the upper part of the mounting seat 2b3 along the height direction of the mounting seat 2b3; the guide rod 2b1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d, and the guide rod 2b1 is in sliding fit with the guide hole 2b 2.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to reduce the stress on the filter screen 2f after the replacing seat 2d is placed. Therefore, when the present invention is installed, the guide rod 2b1 arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d needs to be aligned with the guide hole 2b2 on the installation seat 2b3, so that the axis of the guide rod 2b1 and the axis of the guide hole 2b2 are in a collinear state, then the guide rod 2b1 at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d can be inserted into the guide hole 2b2, at this time, the filter screen 2f arranged at the lower part of the reloading seat 2d can completely penetrate through the through hole 2e and enter the inside of the pipe body 1, at this time, when sewage is discharged from one end of the pipe body 1, the sewage impacts the filter screen 2f, and after the guide rod 2b1 is arranged, the guide rod 2b1 can provide support for the filter screen 2f, so that the collision condition between the filter screen 2f and the pipe body 1 can be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 4:
the trigger fixing component 2c comprises a button 2c1 and a first electromagnet 2c2; the button 2c1 is arranged on the upper part of the tube body 1 along the length extending direction of the guide rod 2b 1; the first electromagnet 2c2 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the mounting seat 2b3, and the button 2c1 is electrically connected with the first electromagnet 2c 2.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to fix the reloading seat 2d on the upper part of the tube body 1 by the trigger fixing component 2 c. Therefore, after the reloading seat 2d is arranged on the mounting seat 2b3, the guide rod 2b1 at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d presses the button 2c1 arranged at the upper part of the tube body 1, the button 2c1 activates the first electromagnet 2c2, so that the first electromagnet 2c2 is electrified, the reloading seat 2d is tightly adsorbed by the first electromagnet 2c2, the reloading seat 2d cannot be taken out any more, and when the reloading seat 2d needs to be taken out after a period of use, the first electromagnet 2c2 is powered off. This achieves the function of fixing the trigger fixing element 2c to the quick-change mounting 2 d.
Further, as shown in fig. 3-7:
the bottom scraping device 3 comprises a second chute 3a, a sliding table 3b, an extension plate 3c, a fixing component 3d, a turnover plate 3e and a driving device 3f; two second sliding chutes 3a are arranged, the second sliding chutes 3a are respectively arranged on two sides of the reloading seat 2d, and the second sliding chutes 3a are arranged on the upper part of the tube body 1 along the length direction of the tube body 1; the sliding table 3b is arranged at the upper part of the second sliding chute 3 a; the extension plate 3c is fixedly arranged on the sliding table 3b, the extension plate 3c is driven by the sliding table 3b to move along the length direction of the pipe body 1, and the extension plate 3c is arranged in the second sliding groove 3a in a penetrating mode; the fixing assemblies 3d are respectively arranged on the extension plate 3c and the sliding table 3b, and the fixing assemblies 3d are used for fixing the extension plate 3c on the sliding table 3b; the turnover plate 3e is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the extension plate 3 c; the driving device 3f is arranged at one side of the turnover plate 3e, and the driving device 3f is used for driving the turnover plate 3e to rotate.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that after a long time use, a certain amount of dirt is inevitably deposited at the bottom of the tube body 1, and how to automatically clean the dirt. Therefore, when the bottom of the pipe body 1 needs to be cleaned, the sliding table 3b starts to be started at the moment, the turnover plate 3e is in a vertical state at the moment, the bottom of the turnover plate 3e is in contact with the bottom of the pipe body 1, when the sliding table 3b drives the extension plate 3c to move, the turnover plate 3e arranged on the extension plate 3c is also driven at the moment, the turnover plate 3e can scrape stains at the bottom of the pipe body 1, after the sliding table 3b drives the turnover plate 3e to scrape the stains at the bottom of the pipe body 1, the sliding table 3b can drive the turnover plate 3e to reset at the moment, before resetting, the driving device 3f starts, the driving device 3f can drive the turnover plate 3e to rotate, and under the driving of the driving device 3f, the turnover plate 3e gradually becomes in a horizontal state, and therefore the technical requirement that the device can automatically clean the stains at the bottom of the pipe body 1 is met.
Further, as shown in fig. 5-6:
the driving device 3f comprises a first synchronous wheel 3f1, a second synchronous wheel 3f2, a fixed seat 3f3, a synchronous belt 3f4 and a rotary driver 3f5; the fixed seat 3f3 is arranged on the sliding table 3b; the rotary driver 3f5 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 3f3, and the output end of the rotary driver 3f5 points to the sliding table 3b; the first synchronizing wheel 3f1 is fixedly arranged on one side of the turnover plate 3 e; the second synchronizing wheel 3f2 is arranged on the output of the rotary drive 3f5 above the first synchronizing wheel 3f 1; both ends of the timing belt 3f4 are meshed with the first timing wheel 3f1 and the second timing wheel 3f2, respectively.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to drive the turning plate 3e to rotate by the driving device 3 f. Therefore, the rotary driver 3f5 of the present invention is preferably a servo motor, when the rotary driver 3f5 is started, the rotary driver 3f5 drives the second synchronous wheel 3f2 disposed at the output end thereof to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous belt 3f4 disposed on the second synchronous wheel 3f2, and then the first synchronous wheel 3f1 is driven, and since the first synchronous wheel 3f1 is fixedly connected with the turnover plate 3e, after the first synchronous wheel 3f1 rotates, the turnover plate 3e also rotates. The driving function of the driving device 3f is thus realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 10:
the bottom scraping device 3 also comprises a limiting component, and the limiting component comprises a limiting groove and a limiting rod 3g; the limiting groove is of an arc-shaped structure and is formed in the side wall of the fixing seat 3f3 on one side of the synchronous belt 3f 4; the gag lever post 3g is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of hold-in range 3f4, gag lever post 3g and spacing groove sliding fit.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to make the turning plate 3e be in a vertical or horizontal state when the rotary driver 3f5 drives the turning plate 3e to rotate. Therefore, after the rotary driver 3f5 is started, the rotary driver 3f5 drives the synchronous belt 3f4 to rotate, so that the limiting rod 3g arranged on the synchronous belt 3f4 rotates along with the synchronous belt, the limiting rod 3g slides in the limiting groove, and when the limiting rod 3g slides to two sides of the limiting groove under the driving of the rotary driver 3f5, the turnover plate 3e is in a vertical state and a horizontal state respectively. Thus, the technical requirement that the turnover plate 3e can be just in a vertical or horizontal state when the rotary driver 3f5 drives the turnover plate 3e to rotate is met.
Further, as shown in fig. 7-8:
the fixing member 3d includes a first fixing hole 3d1 and a second fixing hole 3d2; at least one first fixing hole 3d1 is arranged, and the first fixing hole 3d1 penetrates through the extension plate 3 c; the second fixing hole 3d2 is opened on the slide table 3b along the axis of the first fixing hole 3d 1.
Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to fix the extension plate 3c to the slide table 3b by the fixing member 3 d. For this reason, when the extension plate 3c is installed, the first screw needs to pass through the first fixing hole 3d1, and then the first screw is screwed into the second fixing hole 3d2, so that the extension plate 3c can be fixed on the sliding table 3 b.
Further, as shown in fig. 2:
the device also comprises a second electromagnet 4; the second electromagnet 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pipe body 1.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to prevent the bottom-sinking dirt from being lifted by the flowing water. Therefore, after the device is started, the second electromagnet 4 can be synchronously started, and the second electromagnet 4 can adsorb the dirt containing the magnetic metal at the bottom of the tube body 1, so that the dirt at the bottom is not easy to be driven by water flow to lift.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 11:
the device also comprises a first baffle 2f1, a second baffle 2f2, a cambered plate 2f3 and a take-out groove 2f4; the first baffle 2f1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d at one side of the filter screen 2f, and a first sealing strip is arranged at one side of the first baffle 2f1, which is close to the side wall of the pipe body 1; the second baffle 2f2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat 2d on the side, far away from the first baffle 2f1, of the filter screen 2f, the first baffle 2f1 and the second baffle 2f2 are in staggered distribution, and a second sealing strip is arranged on the side, close to the side wall of the tube body 1, of the second baffle 2f 2; the arch plate 2f3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pipe body 1, and the upper part of the arch plate 2f3 is coplanar with the lower end face of the cover 2 i; the removal groove 2f4 is provided in the upper portion of the pipe body 1.
Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to make the effect of sewage treatment better. Therefore, the sewage flows in from one side of the pipe body 1 and then flows out from the other side of the pipe body 1, so when the filter screen 2f is placed in the pipe body 1, the first baffle 2f1 and the second baffle 2f2 on the two sides of the filter screen 2f can block the sewage, the sewage can flow to the filter screen 2f under the guidance of the first baffle 2f1 and the second baffle 2f2, and the sewage flows in the pipe body 1 in a wavy manner after entering the pipe body 1 because the first baffle 2f1 and the second baffle 2f2 are arranged in a staggered manner. The arch plate 2f3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the pipe body 1, so that when sewage enters the pipe body 1, the arch plate 2f3 can support water flow, the sewage can better penetrate through the filter screen 2f, and the first sealing strip arranged on the first baffle 2f1 and the second sealing strip arranged on the second baffle 2f2 can enable the first baffle 2f1 and the second baffle 2f2 to be better contacted with the side wall of the pipe body 1. When the bottom of body 1 needs to be cleared up, only need to mention the seat of reloading 2d through snatching subassembly 2a this moment, filter screen 2f will drive first baffle 2f1 and second baffle 2f2 and rise from taking out groove 2f4 this moment. Thus, the first baffle 2f1 and the second baffle 2f2 are taken out together with the filter screen 2 f. So that the normal operation of the bottom scraping device 3 is not influenced.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An activated carbon adsorption device for sewage treatment, which is convenient for replacing activated carbon, comprises a pipe body (1), a replacing mechanism (2) and a bottom scraping device (3);
the pipe replacing device is characterized in that the replacing mechanism (2) is arranged on the pipe body (1), and the replacing mechanism (2) comprises a grabbing component (2 a), a guiding component (2 b), a triggering fixing component (2 c), a replacing seat (2 d), a through hole (2 e), a filter screen (2 f), a fixing ring (2 g), an elastic sheet (2 h), a cover (2 i) and a first groove (2 i 1);
a plurality of through holes (2 e) are arranged, and the through holes (2 e) are uniformly arranged at the upper part of the pipe body (1) along the length direction of the pipe body (1);
the reloading seat (2 d) is arranged above the through hole (2 e), and a first gap is reserved between the reloading seat (2 d) and the upper part of the pipe body (1);
the grabbing component (2 a) is arranged at the upper part of the reloading seat (2 d), and the grabbing component (2 a) is used for lifting the reloading seat (2 d);
the guide assembly (2 b) is arranged in the first gap, and the guide assembly (2 b) is arranged at the lower part of the reloading seat (2 d);
the trigger fixing components (2 c) are respectively arranged at two ends of the guide component (2 b);
the filter screen (2 f) is of an annular columnar structure, the filter screen (2 f) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat (2 d), and the filter screen (2 f) is arranged in the through hole (2 e); the inside of the filter screen (2 f) is provided with active carbon;
the fixing ring (2 g) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen (2 f) along the axis of the filter screen (2 f), and the lower part of the fixing ring (2 g) is provided with a convex ring along the axis of the fixing ring;
the elastic sheet (2 h) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (2 g);
the cover (2 i) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing ring (2 g) along the axis of the fixing ring (2 g), and the cover (2 i) is in threaded fit with the convex ring;
the first groove (2 i 1) is formed in one side of the cover (2 i), and the first groove (2 i 1) is matched with the elastic sheet (2 h) in a clamping mode;
the grabbing component (2 a) comprises a second groove (2 a 1), a guide rod (2 a 2), a first sliding groove (2 a 3), a handle (2 a 4) and a first taking-out groove (2 a 5);
the second groove (2 a 1) is arranged at the upper part of the reloading seat (2 d);
the first sliding grooves (2 a 3) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second groove (2 a 1);
two guide rods (2 a 2) are arranged, the two guide rods (2 a 2) are respectively arranged in the first sliding chute (2 a 3) in a sliding manner, and a second gap is reserved between the two guide rods (2 a 2);
the grip (2 a 4) is arranged in the second gap, and two ends of the grip (2 a 4) are respectively connected with the two guide rods (2 a 2) through two connecting pieces;
the first taking-out groove (2 a 5) is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the second groove (2 a 1) at the two sides of the grip (2 a 4).
2. The activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient for activated carbon replacement according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly (2 b) comprises a guide rod (2 b 1), a guide hole (2 b 2) and a mounting seat (2 b 3);
the mounting seat (2 b 3) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the through hole (2 e) along the axis of the through hole (2 e);
at least one guide hole (2 b 2) is arranged, and the guide hole (2 b 2) penetrates through the upper part of the mounting seat (2 b 3) along the height direction of the mounting seat (2 b 3);
the guide rod (2 b 1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat (2 d), and the guide rod (2 b 1) is in sliding fit with the guide hole (2 b 2).
3. An activated carbon adsorption apparatus for sewage treatment for facilitating activated carbon replacement according to claim 2, wherein the triggering fixing component (2 c) comprises a button (2 c 1) and a first electromagnet (2 c 2);
the button (2 c 1) is arranged on the upper part of the pipe body (1) along the length extending direction of the guide rod (2 b 1);
the first electromagnet (2 c 2) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the mounting seat (2 b 3), and the button (2 c 1) is electrically connected with the first electromagnet (2 c 2).
4. The activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient for activated carbon replacement according to claim 1, wherein the bottom scraping device (3) comprises a second chute (3 a), a sliding table (3 b), an extension plate (3 c), a fixing component (3 d), a turnover plate (3 e) and a driving device (3 f);
two second sliding chutes (3 a) are arranged, the second sliding chutes (3 a) are respectively arranged on two sides of the reloading seat (2 d), and the second sliding chutes (3 a) are arranged on the upper part of the pipe body (1) along the length direction of the pipe body (1);
the sliding table (3 b) is arranged at the upper part of the second sliding chute (3 a);
the extension plate (3 c) is fixedly arranged on the sliding table (3 b), the extension plate (3 c) is driven by the sliding table (3 b) to move along the length direction of the pipe body (1), and the extension plate (3 c) is arranged in the second sliding groove (3 a) in a penetrating mode;
the fixing assembly (3 d) is respectively arranged on the extension plate (3 c) and the sliding table (3 b), and the fixing assembly (3 d) is used for fixing the extension plate (3 c) on the sliding table (3 b);
the turnover plate (3 e) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the extension plate (3 c);
the driving device (3 f) is arranged on one side of the turnover plate (3 e), and the driving device (3 f) is used for driving the turnover plate (3 e) to rotate.
5. The activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient for activated carbon replacement according to claim 4, wherein the driving device (3 f) comprises a first synchronizing wheel (3 f 1), a second synchronizing wheel (3 f 2), a fixed seat (3 f 3), a synchronizing belt (3 f 4) and a rotary driver (3 f 5);
the fixed seat (3 f 3) is arranged on the sliding table (3 b);
the rotary driver (3 f 5) is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat (3 f 3), and the output end of the rotary driver (3 f 5) points to the sliding table (3 b);
the first synchronous wheel (3 f 1) is fixedly arranged on one side of the turnover plate (3 e);
the second synchronizing wheel (3 f 2) is arranged on the output end of the rotary driver (3 f 5) above the first synchronizing wheel (3 f 1);
two ends of the synchronous belt (3 f 4) are respectively meshed with the first synchronous wheel (3 f 1) and the second synchronous wheel (3 f 2).
6. The activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient for activated carbon replacement according to claim 5, wherein the bottom scraping device (3) further comprises a limiting component, and the limiting component comprises a limiting groove and a limiting rod (3 g);
the limiting groove is of an arc-shaped structure and is formed in the side wall of the fixing seat (3 f 3) on one side of the synchronous belt (3 f 4);
the limiting rod (3 g) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the synchronous belt (3 f 4), and the limiting rod (3 g) is in sliding fit with the limiting groove.
7. An activated carbon adsorption apparatus for sewage treatment for facilitating activated carbon replacement according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member (3 d) comprises a first fixing hole (3 d 1) and a second fixing hole (3 d 2);
at least one first fixing hole (3 d 1) is arranged, and the first fixing hole (3 d 1) penetrates through the extension plate (3 c);
the second fixing hole (3 d 2) is formed in the sliding table (3 b) along the axis of the first fixing hole (3 d 1).
8. The activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient for activated carbon replacement according to claim 1, further comprising a second electromagnet (4);
the second electromagnet (4) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the pipe body (1).
9. An activated carbon adsorption apparatus for sewage treatment for facilitating activated carbon replacement according to claim 1, further comprising a first baffle plate (2 f 1), a second baffle plate (2 f 2), a dome plate (2 f 3) and a second take-out groove (2 f 4);
the first baffle (2 f 1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat (2 d) on one side of the filter screen (2 f), and a first sealing strip is arranged on one side, close to the side wall of the pipe body (1), of the first baffle (2 f 1);
the second baffle (2 f 2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reloading seat (2 d) on one side, far away from the first baffle (2 f 1), of the filter screen (2 f), the first baffle (2 f 1) and the second baffle (2 f 2) are distributed in a staggered mode, and a second sealing strip is arranged on one side, close to the side wall of the pipe body (1), of the second baffle (2 f 2);
the arched plate (2 f 3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pipe body (1), and the upper part of the arched plate (2 f 3) is coplanar with the lower end face of the cover (2 i);
the second taking-out groove (2 f 4) is arranged at the upper part of the pipe body (1).
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| CN202210628936.3A CN114873762B (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient to change active carbon |
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| CN202210628936.3A CN114873762B (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2022-06-06 | Activated carbon adsorption equipment for sewage treatment convenient to change active carbon |
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| CN117142564B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-01-09 | 苏州天微至胜运动控制技术有限公司 | Activated carbon adsorption device |
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