CN114873058A - Storage of liquid hydrogen based on multi-layer barrel socket - Google Patents
Storage of liquid hydrogen based on multi-layer barrel socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN114873058A CN114873058A CN202210627425.XA CN202210627425A CN114873058A CN 114873058 A CN114873058 A CN 114873058A CN 202210627425 A CN202210627425 A CN 202210627425A CN 114873058 A CN114873058 A CN 114873058A
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种液态氢的存储器。本发明涉及基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器。其包括移动装置和设置于移动装置顶部的储存装置,移动装置包括移动机构,移动机构的内部设有转向机构,转向机构包括呈Y形的带动架,带动架的一端设有带动带动架转动的转向结构,带动架另一端的两侧设有升降结构。本发明在移动架经过颠簸路段时,减震杆和升降弹簧配合将震动进行过滤,避免升降套将震动传递至储存桶的内部,同时在移动架转向时,能够通过转向结构使储存桶的偏转方向和移动架的转向方向相一致,便于将储存桶内部的液态氢的晃动尽快平复,并且储存桶的转动能够被快速稳定下来,延长储存桶的使用寿命。
The present invention relates to a storage for liquid hydrogen. The present invention relates to a storage device for the storage of liquid hydrogen based on a multi-layered barrel-shaped socket. It includes a moving device and a storage device arranged on the top of the moving device. The moving device includes a moving mechanism, and a steering mechanism is arranged inside the moving mechanism. The steering structure is provided with lifting structures on both sides of the other end of the driving frame. In the present invention, when the moving frame passes through a bumpy road section, the shock-absorbing rod and the lifting spring cooperate to filter the vibration, so as to prevent the lifting sleeve from transmitting the vibration to the inside of the storage bucket, and at the same time, when the moving frame is turned, the storage bucket can be deflected through the steering structure. The direction is consistent with the turning direction of the moving frame, so that the shaking of the liquid hydrogen inside the storage barrel can be stabilized as soon as possible, and the rotation of the storage barrel can be quickly stabilized to prolong the service life of the storage barrel.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种液态氢的存储器,具体地说,涉及基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器。The present invention relates to a storage device for liquid hydrogen, in particular, to a storage device for storing liquid hydrogen based on a multi-layer barrel-can-shaped socket.
背景技术Background technique
液态氢,俗称液氢,是由氢气经由降温而得到的液体,液态氢须要保存在非常低的温度下,所以需要一种特制的罐体对液态氢进行储存,而液态氢在使用前,常常需要将液态氢的储罐运到合适的位置,而极低温度下的液态氢和储罐的内壁直接接触,氢分子很容易进入储罐的内部造成氢脆现象,使储罐的结构出现损坏,而在运输的过程中,因为路面的不平整和车辆适应路面需要转向等因素,液态氢会和储罐的内壁发生碰撞导致液态氢的内能升高,还会导致储罐的使用寿命大大降低。Liquid hydrogen, commonly known as liquid hydrogen, is a liquid obtained by cooling hydrogen gas. Liquid hydrogen needs to be stored at a very low temperature, so a special tank is required to store liquid hydrogen, and liquid hydrogen is often used before use. The liquid hydrogen storage tank needs to be transported to a suitable location, and the liquid hydrogen at extremely low temperature is in direct contact with the inner wall of the storage tank, and hydrogen molecules can easily enter the interior of the storage tank, causing hydrogen embrittlement and damage to the structure of the storage tank. , In the process of transportation, due to the uneven road surface and the need to turn the vehicle to adapt to the road surface, the liquid hydrogen will collide with the inner wall of the storage tank, resulting in an increase in the internal energy of the liquid hydrogen, which will also lead to a long service life of the storage tank. reduce.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a storage device for storing liquid hydrogen based on a multi-layered barrel-shaped socket, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,提供了基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器,包括移动装置和设置于移动装置顶部的储存装置,所述移动装置包括移动机构,所述移动机构的内部设有转向机构,所述转向机构包括呈Y形的带动架,所述带动架的一端设有带动带动架转动的转向结构,所述带动架另一端的两侧设有升降结构,所述储存装置包括储存机构,所述储存机构包括套筒,所述移动机构用于确定套筒的位置,所述套筒的内壁转动连接有转动环,所述转动环的内壁滑动设置有定位环,所述转动环和定位环之间设有若干用于对转动环的震动进行过滤的缓震结构,所述定位环的内壁固定连接有升降套,所述升降套内壁的两侧固定连接有定位杆,所述升降套的内部设有转动机构,所述转动机构包括储存桶,所述储存桶侧壁的两侧固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端贯穿定位杆,所述转动杆和定位杆转动连接,所述转动杆一端的底部固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一侧设有阻尼机构,所述阻尼机构用于在转动杆移动至设定位置时给转动杆一个向上的推力,使储存桶的转动速度得到减缓,所述转动杆的一侧设有锁定机构,所述锁定机构用于在储存桶转动至极限位置时将储存桶转动的角度固定。In order to achieve the above object, a storage device for storing liquid hydrogen based on a multi-layer barrel-shaped socket is provided, including a mobile device and a storage device arranged on the top of the mobile device, the mobile device includes a mobile mechanism, and the interior of the mobile mechanism is provided. A steering mechanism is provided, the steering mechanism includes a Y-shaped driving frame, one end of the driving frame is provided with a steering structure for driving the driving frame to rotate, and two sides of the other end of the driving frame are provided with lifting structures, and the storage The device includes a storage mechanism, the storage mechanism includes a sleeve, the moving mechanism is used to determine the position of the sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, and the inner wall of the rotating ring is slidably provided with a positioning ring, so Between the rotating ring and the positioning ring, there are several shock-absorbing structures for filtering the vibration of the rotating ring, the inner wall of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a lifting sleeve, and the two sides of the inner wall of the lifting sleeve are fixedly connected with positioning rods , the inside of the lifting sleeve is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a storage bucket, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the side wall of the storage bucket, one end of the rotating rod penetrates the positioning rod, and the rotating rod and The positioning rod is connected in rotation, the bottom of one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and one side of the rotating rod is provided with a damping mechanism, and the damping mechanism is used to give the rotating rod an upward direction when the rotating rod moves to the set position. The thrust of the storage bucket slows down the rotation speed of the storage bucket. A locking mechanism is provided on one side of the rotating rod, and the locking mechanism is used to fix the rotation angle of the storage bucket when the storage bucket rotates to the limit position.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述移动机构包括移动架,所述套筒固定设置于移动架的顶部,所述移动架的底部设有若干滚轮。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the moving mechanism includes a moving frame, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving frame, and the bottom of the moving frame is provided with a number of rollers.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述转向结构包括转向架,所述转向架的一端铰接有转动杆,所述转动杆的一端固定连接有插杆,所述插杆的一端贯穿带动架,所述插杆和带动架滑动连接。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the steering structure includes a bogie, one end of the bogie is hinged with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, and one end of the insertion rod penetrates the driving frame, so The insertion rod and the drive frame are slidably connected.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述升降结构包括套杆,所述套杆和带动架固定连接,所述套杆的内部设有升降杆,所述升降杆的一端贯穿套杆,所述升降杆的顶端和升降套转动连接。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the lifting structure includes a sleeve rod, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the driving frame, a lifting rod is arranged inside the sleeve rod, one end of the lifting rod penetrates the sleeve rod, and the lifting rod is The top end of the rod and the lifting sleeve are rotatably connected.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述套杆的侧壁开设有弧槽,所述升降杆的侧壁固定连接有伸杆,所述伸杆在弧槽内部滑动。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the side wall of the sleeve rod is provided with an arc groove, the side wall of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and the extension rod slides inside the arc groove.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述缓震机构包括减震杆,所述减震杆的上下两端固定连接有升降弹簧,所述升降弹簧的一端和定位环固定连接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a shock-absorbing rod, the upper and lower ends of the shock-absorbing rod are fixedly connected with a lift spring, and one end of the lift spring is fixedly connected with the positioning ring.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述阻尼机构包括阻尼块,所述阻尼块滑动设置于升降套的内部,所述阻尼块一端固定连接有挡块,所述阻尼块一侧设有一端呈楔形的滑块,所述滑块的贯穿阻尼块,所述滑块的另一端固定连接有复位杆。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the damping mechanism includes a damping block, the damping block is slidably arranged inside the lifting sleeve, one end of the damping block is fixedly connected with a stopper, and one side of the damping block is provided with a wedge-shaped end The slider, the slider runs through the damping block, and the other end of the slider is fixedly connected with a reset rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述复位杆的一端固定连接有复位弹簧,所述升降套的内部固定设置有两个滑块,所述阻尼块移动至底部位置时滑块的一端和复位杆的一侧贴合,所述阻尼块的一端固定连接有滑杆,所述阻尼块的一端固定连接有阻尼弹簧,所述阻尼弹簧的一端和升降套固定连接。As a further improvement of this technical solution, one end of the reset rod is fixedly connected with a reset spring, and two sliding blocks are fixedly arranged inside the lifting sleeve. When the damping block moves to the bottom position, one end of the sliding block and the reset rod are fixed One end of the damping block is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, one end of the damping block is fixedly connected with a damping spring, and one end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述锁定机构包括锁定架,所述阻尼块移动至顶端位置时和锁定架的底端贴合,所述锁定架的一侧设有锁定齿块,所述锁定架的一端和锁定齿块的一侧贴合,所述锁定齿块的一端固定连接有锁定弹簧,所述锁定弹簧的一端和定位杆固定连接。As a further improvement of this technical solution, the locking mechanism includes a locking frame, the damping block is in contact with the bottom end of the locking frame when moving to the top position, a locking tooth block is provided on one side of the locking frame, and the locking One end of the frame is attached to one side of the locking tooth block, one end of the locking tooth block is fixedly connected with a locking spring, and one end of the locking spring is fixedly connected with the positioning rod.
作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述储存桶一端的底部固定连接有凸块,所述凸块转动至设定位置时和挡块贴合,所述转动杆的侧壁固定连接有转动齿轮,所述转动齿轮和锁定弹簧啮合。As a further improvement of this technical solution, a bump is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the storage bucket, and the bump is attached to the block when it rotates to the set position, and a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod. The rotating gear meshes with the locking spring.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、该基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器中,在移动架经过颠簸路段时,减震杆和升降弹簧配合将震动进行过滤,避免升降套将震动传递至储存桶的内部,同时在移动架转向时,能够通过转向结构使储存桶的偏转方向和移动架的转向方向相一致,便于将储存桶内部的液态氢的晃动尽快平复,并且储存桶的转动能够被快速稳定下来,延长储存桶的使用寿命。1. In the storage based on the multi-layer barrel-can-shaped socket for storing liquid hydrogen, when the moving frame passes through the bumpy road section, the shock-absorbing rod and the lifting spring cooperate to filter the vibration, so as to prevent the lifting jacket from transmitting the vibration to the storage barrel. At the same time, when the moving rack is turned, the deflection direction of the storage barrel can be consistent with the steering direction of the moving rack through the steering structure, so that the shaking of the liquid hydrogen inside the storage barrel can be stabilized as soon as possible, and the rotation of the storage barrel can be quickly stabilized Come down and extend the life of the storage bucket.
2、该基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器中,在套筒肯能发生倾倒时,阻尼块移动至最顶端位置使转动齿轮的转动被限定下来,使储存桶不能够再发生晃动,能够避免套筒因内部的重心转变导致的持续晃动,同时还能避免储存桶和升降套的内壁发生碰撞,完成对储存桶进行有效的保护。2. In the storage for storing liquid hydrogen based on the multi-layer barrel-can socket, when the sleeve is likely to be overturned, the damping block moves to the top position to limit the rotation of the rotating gear, so that the storage barrel cannot be When shaking occurs again, continuous shaking of the sleeve due to the change of the internal center of gravity can be avoided, and at the same time, the collision between the inner wall of the storage barrel and the lifting sleeve can be avoided, and the effective protection of the storage barrel can be completed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的移动装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device of the present invention;
图3为本发明的移动机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的转向机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the steering mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的储存装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage device of the present invention;
图6为本发明的储存机构的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明的转动环的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the rotating ring of the present invention;
图8为本发明的阻尼机构和锁定机构的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the damping mechanism and the locking mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明的阻尼机构的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a damping mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的锁定机构的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention;
图11为本发明的转动机构的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图中各个标号意义为:The meanings of the symbols in the figure are:
1、移动装置;1. Mobile device;
11、移动机构;111、移动架;112、滚轮;12、转向机构;121、转向架;122、转动杆;123、插杆;124、带动架;125、套杆;126、升降杆;11, moving mechanism; 111, moving frame; 112, roller; 12, steering mechanism; 121, bogie; 122, rotating rod; 123, inserting rod; 124, driving frame; 125, sleeve rod; 126, lifting rod;
2、储存装置;2. Storage device;
21、储存机构;211、套筒;212、转动环;213、定位环;214、升降套;215、定位杆;216、升降弹簧;217、减震杆;22、阻尼机构;221、阻尼块;222、挡块;223、滑杆;224、阻尼弹簧;225、滑块;226、复位杆;227、复位弹簧;23、锁定机构;231、锁定架;232、锁定齿块;233、锁定弹簧;24、转动机构;241、储存桶;242、转动柱;243、转动齿轮;244、凸块。21, storage mechanism; 211, sleeve; 212, rotating ring; 213, positioning ring; 214, lifting sleeve; 215, positioning rod; 216, lifting spring; 217, damping rod; 22, damping mechanism; 221, damping block ; 222, stop; 223, slide bar; 224, damping spring; 225, slider; 226, reset lever; 227, reset spring; 23, locking mechanism; 231, locking frame; 232, locking tooth block; 233, locking Spring; 24, rotating mechanism; 241, storage bucket; 242, rotating column; 243, rotating gear; 244, bump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-图11所示,本实施例目的在于,提供了基于多层桶罐形套接对液态氢进行存储的存储器,包括移动装置1和设置于移动装置1顶部的储存装置2,移动装置1包括移动机构11,移动机构11包括移动架111,移动架111用于确定套筒211的位置,套筒211固定设置于移动架111的顶部,移动架111的底部设有若干滚轮112,滚轮112用于支撑移动架111并使移动架111能够移动,移动机构11的内部设有转向机构12,转向机构12包括呈Y形的带动架124,为了使带动架124能够带动升降套214进行稳定转动,所以将带动架124设置为Y形,带动架124用于带动套杆125转动,带动架124的一端设有带动带动架124转动的转向结构,带动架124另一端的两侧设有升降结构,储存装置2包括储存机构21,储存机构21包括套筒211,套筒211用于确定转动环212的位置,移动机构11用于确定套筒211的位置,套筒211的内壁转动连接有转动环212,转动环212用于和减震杆217配合确定定位环213的位置,转动环212的内壁滑动设置有定位环213,定位环213用于确定升降套214的位置,转动环212和定位环213之间设有若干用于对转动环212的震动进行过滤的缓震结构,定位环213的内壁固定连接有升降套214,升降套214用于确定定位杆215的位置,升降套214内壁的两侧固定连接有定位杆215,定位杆215用于确定储存桶241的位置,升降套214的内部设有转动机构24,转动机构24包括储存桶241,储存桶241用于储存液态氢,储存桶241侧壁的两侧固定连接有转动柱242,转动柱242用于确定储存桶241的位置,并在产生离心力时使储存桶241能干进行偏转,使储存桶241内部的液态氢不会和储存桶241的内壁发生剧烈的撞击,转动柱242的一端贯穿定位杆215,转动柱242和定位杆215转动连接,转动柱242一端的底部固定连接有转动柱242,转动柱242用于和滑块225配合对储存桶241的转动进行缓冲,避免储存桶241出现较大的晃动导致储存桶241内部的液态氢和储存桶241的内壁发生碰撞,转动柱242的一侧设有阻尼机构22,阻尼机构22用于在转动柱242移动至一定位置时给阻尼弹簧224一个向上的推力,使储存桶241的转动速度得到减缓,从而减少储存桶241内部的液态氢和储存桶241的内壁发生较大的撞击,延长储存桶241的使用寿命,转动柱242的一侧设有锁定机构23,锁定机构23用于在储存桶241转动至极限位置时将储存桶241转动的角度固定,完成对储存桶241内壁的保护,避免在运输过程中液态氢和储存桶241的内壁发生剧烈的撞击,同时避免液态氢在撞击后导致温度升高。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , the purpose of this embodiment is to provide a storage device for storing liquid hydrogen based on a multi-layer barrel-can socket, including a
本发明中,在运输液态氢的过程中,移动架111在路面行驶难免会遇到颠簸,在移动架111行驶到颠簸路段时,移动架111带动套筒211快速的上下移动,套筒211带动转动环212上下移动,转动环212带动减震杆217上下移动,在减震杆217进行快速的移动时,减震杆217上下两侧的升降弹簧216对定位环213进行支撑,将转动环212传递的震动进行过滤,避免定位环213发生剧烈的震动,完成对储存桶241内壁的保护;在运输液态氢的过程中,移动架111在路面上进行转向时,为了使储存桶241中液态氢不会在离心力的作用下和储存桶241的侧壁发生撞击,所以车头带动转向架121转动,转向架121带动转动杆122转动,转动杆122在插杆123和带动架124的配合下带动带动架124进行转动,带动架124通过套杆125带动升降杆126转动,升降杆126带动升降套214进行转动,此时储存桶241的偏转方向和储存桶241受到的离心力方向一致,能够有效避免储存桶241内部的液态氢和储存桶241的内壁发生剧烈碰撞,并且在储存桶241转动至一定角度时,凸块244的一侧和滑块225的一侧贴合,使滑块225发生滑动,当凸块244的一侧和挡块222贴合时,复位弹簧227推动滑块225回到原来位置,滑块225的另一侧和凸块244的另一侧贴合,此时凸块244和阻尼块221同步移动,在凸块244带动阻尼块221向下移动时,阻尼弹簧224给阻尼块221施加一个阻力,使阻尼块221的移动速度逐渐减缓,在阻尼块221移动至底部位置时,复位杆226和固定在升降套214上的滑块225配合发生滑动,此时滑块225的另一侧和凸块244的另一侧结束贴合,阻尼弹簧224推动阻尼块221回到原来位置,完成对储存桶241转动的缓冲,避免储存桶241发生重复的来回晃动,同时在储存桶241向下转动的同时,储存桶241会使升降套214在竖直方向上移动,升降杆126上伸杆和弧槽配合使升降杆126向下滑动的过程中受到一定阻力,使升降套214能够快速稳定下来,避免液态氢和储存桶241的内壁发生反复的撞击,延长储存桶241的使用寿命;在运输液态氢的过程中,当移动架111的加速度变化特别大或者在较高速度下进行角度过大的转向时,套筒211极有可能发生倾斜甚至侧翻,此时储存桶241会发生剧烈的晃动,凸块244和阻尼块221同步运动并继续向上移动,阻尼块221推动锁定架231向上移动,使锁定架231结束对锁定齿块232滑动的限定,锁定齿块232推动锁定齿块232移动,锁定齿块232和转动齿轮243卡接配合,使储存桶241不能够再进行转动,能够避免储存桶241在套筒211的内部来回晃动,减少液态氢和储存桶241的内壁撞击力度和次数,在套筒211未发生侧翻时,能够避免储存桶241的晃动使套筒211快速稳定下来,在套筒211发生侧翻时,储存桶241停止晃动也能够避免储存桶241和升降套214发生碰撞,避免储存桶241的侧壁结构被损坏。In the present invention, in the process of transporting liquid hydrogen, the moving
为了能够带动套筒211移动,移动机构11包括移动架111,移动架111用于确定套筒211的位置,套筒211固定设置于移动架111的顶部,移动架111的底部设有若干滚轮112,滚轮112用于支撑移动架111并使移动架111能够移动,实现带动套筒211移动的效果。In order to drive the
为了使车头转向时使储存桶241向相应的方向进行转动,转向结构包括转向架121,转向架121用于连接车头并带动转动杆122转动,转向架121的一端铰接有转动杆122转动杆122用于带动插杆123转动,转动杆122的一端固定连接有插杆123,插杆123用于带动带动架124转动,插杆123的一端贯穿带动架124,插杆123和带动架124滑动连接,实现车头转向时使储存桶241向相应的方向进行转动的效果。In order to make the
为了使升降套214移动时受到缓冲减速,升降结构包括套杆125,套杆125用于确定升降杆126的位置并带动升降杆126转动,套杆125和带动架124固定连接,套杆125的内部设有升降杆126,升降杆126用于带动升降套214转动,升降杆126的一端贯穿套杆125,升降杆126的顶端和升降套214转动连接,套杆125的侧壁开设有弧槽,弧槽用于和伸配合使升降杆126移动受到一定阻力,便于升降套214能够快速稳定下来,升降杆126的侧壁固定连接有伸杆,伸杆在弧槽内部滑动,伸杆用于和弧槽配合使升降杆126移动时受到阻力,便于储存桶241能够快速稳定,实现升降套214移动时受到缓冲减速的效果。In order to buffer and decelerate the lifting
为了将转动环212受到的震动进行过滤,缓震机构包括减震杆217,减震杆217用于确定转动环212的位置,减震杆217的上下两端固定连接有升降弹簧216,升降弹簧216用于对转动环212受到的的震动进行过滤,升降弹簧216的一端和定位环213固定连接,实现将转动环212受到的震动进行过滤的效果。In order to filter the vibration received by the
为了对储存桶241的转动进行缓冲,阻尼机构22包括阻尼块221,阻尼块221用于带动挡块222和滑块225移动,阻尼块221滑动设置于升降套214的内部,阻尼块221一端固定连接有挡块222,挡块222用于和滑块225配合将凸块244给夹持住,使阻尼块221和凸块244同步运动,阻尼块221一侧设有一端呈楔形的滑块225,为了在凸块244移动时能够推动滑块225滑动,所以将滑块225设置为楔形,滑块225的贯穿阻尼块221,滑块225的另一端固定连接有复位杆226,复位杆226用于和固定在升降套214上的滑块225配合,在阻尼块221移动至底部位置时使复位杆226滑动,复位杆226的一端固定连接有复位弹簧227,复位弹簧227用于拉动复位杆226,升降套214的内部固定设置有两个滑块225,滑块225用于和复位杆226配合使其移动,阻尼块221移动至底部位置时滑块225的一端和复位杆226的一侧贴合,阻尼块221的一端固定连接有滑杆223,滑杆223用于确定阻尼块221的移动轨迹,阻尼块221的一端固定连接有阻尼弹簧224,阻尼弹簧224用于推动阻尼块221,阻尼弹簧224的一端和升降套214固定连接,实现对储存桶241的转动进行缓冲的效果。In order to buffer the rotation of the
为了使储存桶241转动至最大角度时将储存桶241进行固定,锁定机构23包括锁定架231,锁定架231用于对锁定齿块232的移动进行限定,阻尼块221移动至顶端位置时和锁定架231的底端贴合,锁定架231的一侧设有锁定齿块232,锁定齿块232用于对转动齿轮243的转动进行限定,锁定架231的一端和锁定齿块232的一侧贴合,锁定齿块232的一端固定连接有锁定弹簧233,锁定弹簧233用于推动锁定齿块232移动,锁定弹簧233的一端和定位杆215固定连接,储存桶241一端的底部固定连接有凸块244,凸块244用于和挡块222、滑块225配合使阻尼块221和凸块244同步运动,凸块244转动至设定位置时和挡块222贴合,转动柱242的侧壁固定连接有转动齿轮243,转动齿轮243用于和锁定弹簧233配合使储存桶241不能够再转动,转动齿轮243和锁定弹簧233啮合,实现储存桶241转动至最大角度时将储存桶241进行固定的效果。In order to fix the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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