CN114872723A - Method and evaluation device for evaluating an intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle - Google Patents

Method and evaluation device for evaluating an intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle Download PDF

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CN114872723A
CN114872723A CN202210070419.9A CN202210070419A CN114872723A CN 114872723 A CN114872723 A CN 114872723A CN 202210070419 A CN202210070419 A CN 202210070419A CN 114872723 A CN114872723 A CN 114872723A
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A·巴特尔斯
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Volkswagen Automotive Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/04Monitoring the functioning of the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/04Monitoring the functioning of the control system
    • B60W2050/041Built in Test Equipment [BITE]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/146Display means

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  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于评估车辆(1)的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统(35)在车辆(1)的驾驶运行中的干预的方法,在其中,用于在车辆行驶时尤其在驾驶安全性方面支持车辆(1)的用户的驾驶员辅助系统(35)适合并且规定用于干预驾驶运行。根据本发明,评估装置(20)在驾驶员辅助系统(35)的至少一个干预中测定该干预是否是对于用户而言本身可感知的干预。

Figure 202210070419

The invention relates to a method for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system (35) of a vehicle (1) in the driving operation of the vehicle (1), in particular for driving safety while the vehicle is in motion A driver assistance system ( 35 ) supporting the user of the vehicle ( 1 ) on the one hand is suitable and intended for intervening in the driving operation. According to the invention, the evaluation device ( 20 ) determines, in at least one intervention of the driver assistance system ( 35 ), whether the intervention is an intervention per se perceptible to the user.

Figure 202210070419

Description

用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统的干预的方法和评 估装置Method and evaluation device for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统在车辆的驾驶运行中的干预的方法和评估装置。The invention relates to a method and an evaluation device for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle in the driving operation of the vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

从现有技术中已知用于在车辆行驶时支持车辆的用户(例如用于改善驾驶安全性和/或用于避免和/或减轻事故)的驾驶员辅助系统。Driver assistance systems are known from the prior art for supporting the user of the vehicle while the vehicle is in motion, eg for improving driving safety and/or for avoiding and/or mitigating accidents.

在现代车辆中安装有许多事故避免系统。这些系统中的许多悄悄地发展—也就是说,驾驶员虽然为这些系统付钱,但是驾驶员并不总是意识到这些系统在车辆行驶时支持其或甚至避免事故。为此的一示例是ESC(“Electronic Stability Control”的缩写,德文Elektronische Stabilitätskontrolle,通常也称为电子稳定程序(“ESP”)),一种用于驾驶动态调节的驾驶员辅助系统,其尤其可通过针对性地制动机动车的各个车轮来抵抗车辆的偏转(Ausbrechen)。There are many accident avoidance systems installed in modern vehicles. Many of these systems have evolved quietly—that is, while drivers pay for these systems, drivers are not always aware that these systems support the vehicle while it is in motion or even avoid accidents. An example of this is ESC (abbreviation for "Electronic Stability Control", in German Elektronische Stabilitätskontrolle, often also called Electronic Stability Program ("ESP")), a driver assistance system for the regulation of driving dynamics, which in particular The deflection of the vehicle can be counteracted by the targeted braking of the individual wheels of the motor vehicle.

ESC干预在车辆转向过度或转向不足时避免侧滑事故(Schleuderunfall)。驾驶员在ESC干预中仅发觉车轮处的短暂的“抖动(Ruppeln)”并且通常根本不能将这关联—可能认为其驶过石头或地槛(Bodenschwelle)。在此,ESC正好也许拯救了其性命。ESC intervention avoids a side-slip accident (Schleuderunfall) when the vehicle is oversteering or understeering. During the ESC intervention, the driver only perceives a brief "jitter" at the wheel and usually cannot relate this at all - he may think that he is driving over a stone or a ground sill. Here, ESC just might have saved his life.

不同技术领域中的类似情况存在在计算机上的病毒扫描器中。这些病毒扫描器由此使其相对于用户/顾客可觉察,即病毒扫描器在每个病毒攻击之后以“病毒攻击被阻止”报告并且生成多频繁地扫描和多频繁地阻止病毒的例如月度统计。在汽车领域中,该或相似的解决方案不是已知的或未使用。A similar situation exists in virus scanners on computers in different technical fields. These virus scanners are thus made visible to the user/customer, ie the virus scanner reports after each virus attack with a "virus attack blocked" and generates eg monthly statistics of how frequently scanned and how frequently viruses are blocked . In the automotive field, this or similar solutions are not known or used.

US 9 773 281 B1中描述了一种用于车辆的事故识别设备,其配置成确定发生了车辆所参与的事故。在确定事故发生之后,可确定事故的特征,获得车辆数据和关于车辆乘客的数据。US 9 773 281 B1 describes an accident recognition device for a vehicle, which is configured to determine that an accident in which the vehicle is involved has occurred. After the occurrence of the accident is determined, the characteristics of the accident can be determined, and vehicle data and data about the vehicle occupants can be obtained.

由US 9 487 138 B2已知一种用于输出车辆中的驾驶员辅助系统的警报的方法,在其中,检测关于车辆的运动的数据和关于在车辆的周围中的事故危险的数据。评估所检测的数据并且将其与具体的事故危险等级相关联。根据所关联的事故危险等级输出警报。例如,当达到危急的碰撞情况时,向驾驶员通知自动的车辆调节的开始,以便其理解相应的驾驶任务的撤销。A method for outputting a warning of a driver assistance system in a vehicle is known from US Pat. No. 9,487,138 B2, in which data on the movement of the vehicle and data on the risk of an accident in the surroundings of the vehicle are detected. The detected data are evaluated and associated with specific accident risk levels. Alarms are output based on the associated accident risk level. For example, when a critical collision situation is reached, the driver is notified of the start of an automatic vehicle adjustment, so that he understands the cancellation of the corresponding driving task.

US 8 766 846 B2中描述了一种用于防止事故的车辆系统,其具有物体识别设备。当检测到物体时,可向车辆的制动设备传送事故防止响应信号,然后独立于车辆的驾驶员制动车辆。A vehicle system for accident prevention is described in US 8 766 846 B2, which has an object recognition device. When an object is detected, an accident prevention response signal may be transmitted to the vehicle's braking device, which then brakes the vehicle independently of the vehicle's driver.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明目的在于克服从现有技术中已知的缺点并且提供一种用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统在车辆的车辆运行中的干预的方法以及评估装置,通过其,用户在通过驾驶员辅助系统的干预确保较高的驾驶安全性时同样被告知所述干预。The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages known from the prior art and to provide a method and an evaluation device for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle in the vehicle operation of the vehicle, by means of which the user is The intervention of the occupant assistance system is likewise informed when it ensures higher driving safety.

根据本发明,该目的通过一种用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统在车辆的驾驶运行中的干预的方法来实现。According to the invention, this object is achieved by a method for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle in the driving operation of the vehicle.

在根据本发明的用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统在车辆的驾驶运行中的干预的方法中,用于在车辆行驶时尤其在驾驶安全性方面支持车辆的用户的驾驶员辅助系统适合并且规定用于干预(车辆的)驾驶运行。用户可以是车辆的驾驶员和/或另外的乘客。In the method according to the invention for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle in the driving operation of the vehicle, a driver assistance system for supporting a user of the vehicle, in particular with regard to driving safety, is suitable for driving the vehicle. And provision is made to intervene in the driving behavior (of the vehicle). The user may be the driver and/or another passenger of the vehicle.

根据本发明,评估装置在驾驶员辅助系统的至少一个干预中测定该干预是否是(和/或曾经是)对于用户而言本身可感知的干预。According to the invention, the evaluation device determines, in at least one intervention of the driver assistance system, whether this intervention is (and/or was) an intervention per se perceptible to the user.

对于用户而言本身可感知(或应感知)的干预尤其理解成用户可原则上(独立地,仅通过自己的感官印象)感知驾驶运行中的干预本身(例如通过在驾驶运行中出现的不规律性,如颠簸)并且可将该感知尤其基本上明确地和/或以预设的概率视作为和/或关联为驾驶员辅助系统在驾驶运行中的干预的效果。优选地,用户可将本身可感知的干预与基于其他原因(例如地槛)的在驾驶运行中出现的其他不规律性进行区分。Interventions that are perceptible (or should be perceived) by the user are understood in particular to mean that the user can in principle (independently, only through his own sensory impressions) perceive the interventions themselves in the driving operation (for example, through irregularities occurring in the driving operation) (e.g. bumps) and this perception can be regarded and/or linked, in particular substantially unambiguously and/or with a predetermined probability, as an effect of an intervention of the driver assistance system in the driving operation. Preferably, the user can distinguish per se perceptible interventions from other irregularities occurring in the driving operation for other reasons (eg ground sills).

驾驶员辅助系统优选地是用于提高驾驶安全性的驾驶员辅助系统,并且特别优选地是用于避免和/或减轻事故的驾驶员辅助系统。优选地,驾驶员辅助系统是电子控制的驾驶员辅助系统。The driver assistance system is preferably a driver assistance system for increasing driving safety and particularly preferably a driver assistance system for avoiding and/or mitigating accidents. Preferably, the driver assistance system is an electronically controlled driver assistance system.

优选地,车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统和尤其车辆的多个驾驶员辅助系统(分别)是事故避免系统。Preferably, at least one driver assistance system of the vehicle and in particular a plurality of driver assistance systems of the vehicle (respectively) are accident avoidance systems.

在车辆中优选地安装有多个驾驶员辅助系统、尤其多个事故避免系统。优选地,这些驾驶员辅助系统将其干预尤其经由数据总线报告到评估装置处并且优选地报告到(评估装置的)评估算法处。Several driver assistance systems, in particular several accident avoidance systems, are preferably installed in the vehicle. Preferably, these driver assistance systems report their interventions to the evaluation device and preferably to the evaluation algorithm (of the evaluation device), in particular via the data bus.

尤其地,评估装置适合并且规定用于测定通过车辆的一个驾驶员辅助系统(或多个驾驶员辅助系统)进行和/或实行和/或触发的干预是否是对于车辆的用户而言应感知的且优选地被车辆的用户感知的干预。In particular, the evaluation device is suitable and intended for determining whether an intervention carried out and/or carried out and/or triggered by a driver assistance system (or driver assistance systems) of the vehicle is to be perceived by the user of the vehicle And preferably an intervention perceived by the user of the vehicle.

优选地,评估装置测定该干预是否是对于用户而言(尤其本身)不可感知的干预。Preferably, the evaluation device determines whether the intervention is imperceptible to the user (especially per se).

换言之,评估装置或评估算法例如经由系统数据(例如至少一个或多个驾驶员辅助系统的数据)的评估来测定驾驶员辅助系统(尤其事故避免系统)的干预是否是对于用户(例如驾驶员)而言不可立即识别的或本身不能被用户(例如驾驶员)关联。In other words, the evaluation device or the evaluation algorithm determines, for example, via the evaluation of system data (for example data of at least one or more driver assistance systems) whether the intervention of the driver assistance system (in particular the accident avoidance system) is appropriate for the user (for example the driver) It is not immediately recognizable or can itself be associated with a user (eg a driver).

这提供该优点,即用户可被告知未感知和/或不可感知的干预。有利地,可使用户在驾驶员辅助系统的实行的活动方面敏感。用户有利地由此获得鉴于它们的潜在危险来分析驾驶情况和/或(其)驾驶行为和/或环境条件(例如气候状态)并且适配或改变将来的驾驶行为的可能性。This provides the advantage that the user may be informed of unaware and/or imperceptible interventions. Advantageously, the user can be made sensitive to the activities performed by the driver assistance system. The user advantageously thus obtains the possibility to analyze the driving situation and/or (their) driving behavior and/or environmental conditions (eg climatic conditions) in view of their potential danger and to adapt or change the future driving behavior.

通过将本身不可感知的干预回报例如到用户处,一方面可向用户展示驾驶员辅助系统的重要性,而另一方面可通过适配用户的驾驶行为来防止或减轻将来类似的危险情况。By reporting interventions that are imperceptible per se, eg to the user, the importance of driver assistance systems can be shown to the user on the one hand, and similar dangerous situations can be prevented or mitigated in the future by adapting the user's driving behavior on the other hand.

优选地,(尤其每个)实行和/或触发干预的驾驶员辅助系统(同时地或时间上错开地)触发评估装置的激活,用于测定该干预对于用户而言的可感知性。Preferably, (in particular each) driver assistance system that carries out and/or triggers the intervention (simultaneously or staggered in time) triggers the activation of the evaluation device for determining the perceptibility of the intervention to the user.

优选地,评估装置针对多个干预和尤其针对(例如行程的)每个干预来测定相应的干预的可感知性。Preferably, the evaluation device determines the perceptibility of the respective intervention for a plurality of interventions and in particular for each intervention (eg of a trip).

在优选的方法中,干预的可感知性的测定基于一个驾驶员辅助系统或多个驾驶员辅助系统的数据的评估进行。这提供该优点,即可从一个驾驶员辅助系统或多个驾驶员辅助系统的数据中推断出干预(尤其本身)对用户的可感知性。In a preferred method, the perceptibility of the intervention is determined based on an evaluation of data from a driver assistance system or driver assistance systems. This provides the advantage that the perceptibility of the intervention, in particular itself, to the user can be deduced from the data of the driver assistance system or driver assistance systems.

优选地,一个驾驶员辅助系统或多个驾驶员辅助系统的数据包括与(相应的)驾驶员辅助系统的干预的类型和/或持续时间、实行的动作、需要的干预强度、至少一个状态有关的信息。Preferably, the data of the driver assistance system or of the driver assistance systems comprise the type and/or duration of intervention of the (respective) driver assistance system, the action performed, the intensity of the intervention required, at least one state Information.

在进一步优选的方法中,干预的可感知性的测定基于驾驶员辅助系统的预先已知的和/或过去的相似的干预进行。优选地,评估装置或评估算法利用先验知识(Vorwissen)。例如,ESC系统的干预可比用于避免碰撞的紧急制动系统的干预更难被用户或被驾驶员关联为避免事故的。In a further preferred method, the determination of the perceptibility of an intervention is carried out on the basis of previously known and/or past similar interventions of the driver assistance system. Preferably, the evaluation device or the evaluation algorithm utilizes a priori knowledge (Vorwissen). For example, intervention by an ESC system may be more difficult to associate as accident avoidance by a user or by a driver than intervention by an emergency braking system for collision avoidance.

优选地,从先验知识中已知和/或测定的在干预与其可感知性之间的联系储存在存储设备中,评估装置可取用该存储设备,并且/或者该存储设备是车辆和尤其评估装置的组成部分。Preferably, the link between the intervention and its perceptibility, known and/or determined from a priori knowledge, is stored in a memory device which is accessible to the evaluation device and/or which is a vehicle and in particular an evaluation device. components of the device.

在进一步(备选地或附加地)优选的方法中,干预(本身)的可感知性的测定基于驾驶员辅助系统的干预强度和/或类型进行。这提供该优点,即可将干预中的若干例如在没有较高的评估耗费或计算耗费的情况下分级为可感知的或不可感知的。因此,例如可将通过紧急制动系统的紧急制动的执行(通常)在没有另外的评估的情况下分类为(本身)可感知的干预。In a further (alternatively or additionally) preferred method, the perceptibility of the intervention (as such) is determined based on the intensity and/or type of intervention of the driver assistance system. This provides the advantage that several of the interventions can be graded as perceptible or non-perceptible, eg without high evaluation or computational effort. Thus, for example, the execution of emergency braking by the emergency braking system can (usually) be classified as a (per se) perceptible intervention without further evaluation.

优选地,在测定干预的可感知性时考虑干预被哪个驾驶员辅助系统实行或已实行。例如,可由车辆的中央计算机和/或由相应的驾驶员辅助系统向评估装置报告以哪个干预强度和哪个干预设置为待实行的和/或(已经)被实行。Preferably, in determining the perceptibility of an intervention, it is taken into account which driver assistance system the intervention is or has been implemented. For example, which intervention intensity and which intervention setting is to be carried out and/or (has been) carried out can be reported to the evaluation device by the central computer of the vehicle and/or by the corresponding driver assistance system.

在进一步优选的方法中,干预(本身)的可感知性的测定基于通过至少一个行驶机构传感器设备和/或周围环境传感器设备检测和/或测定的至少一个(测量)值进行。In a further preferred method, the perceptibility of the intervention (in itself) is determined on the basis of at least one (measured) value detected and/or determined by at least one chassis sensor device and/or ambient sensor device.

优选地,评估装置和/或评估算法利用行驶机构传感器(或行驶机构传感器设备)例如惯性-、高度-和车轮转速传感机构的信息,以及周围环境传感器例如摄像机-、雷达-、激光-或超声波传感机构的信息:优选地,该算法对此比较在干预之前和在干预期间的车辆行为,以便评价该干预与正常驾驶相比对于驾驶员而言能够多强烈地感觉到。Preferably, the evaluation device and/or the evaluation algorithm use information from chassis sensors (or chassis sensor devices), such as inertial, altitude, and wheel speed sensors, as well as ambient sensors, such as cameras, radar, lasers, or Information from the ultrasonic sensor system: Preferably, the algorithm compares the behavior of the vehicle before the intervention and during the intervention in order to assess how strongly the intervention can be felt by the driver compared to normal driving.

优选地,行驶机构传感器设备从传感器设备的如下组中选择,该组包括至少一个惯性传感器设备、至少一个高度传感器设备、至少一个车轮转速传感器设备等以及由此的组合。Preferably, the chassis sensor device is selected from the group of sensor devices comprising at least one inertial sensor device, at least one height sensor device, at least one wheel speed sensor device, etc., and combinations thereof.

通过行驶机构传感器设备检测和/或测定的(多个)值的考虑提供该优点,即由此可非常精确地确定行驶机构和/或车辆的运动和/或晃动。由此,尤其评估装置可有利地测定由驾驶员辅助系统的干预引起或已引起的并且可被驾驶员感觉到和/或(物理上)可感知的非常精确的运动和/或晃动。The advantage is provided by the consideration of the value(s) detected and/or determined by the chassis sensor device, ie the movement and/or sway of the chassis and/or the vehicle can thus be determined very precisely. Thus, in particular, the evaluation device can advantageously determine very precise movements and/or swayings that are caused or have been caused by the intervention of the driver assistance system and which can be felt and/or (physically) perceptible by the driver.

优选地,干预(本身)的可感知性的测定基于至少一个行驶机构传感器设备和/或至少一个周围环境传感器设备的如下(测量)值进行,其中的至少一个(测量)值在干预之前且其中的至少一个另外的(测量)值在干预期间被检测(或记录)和/或测定。Preferably, the perceptibility of the intervention (as such) is determined based on (measured) values of at least one vehicle sensor device and/or at least one ambient sensor device, of which at least one (measured) value is before the intervention and in which At least one additional (measured) value of is detected (or recorded) and/or determined during the intervention.

优选地,在干预之前和在干预期间的车辆行为的比较尤其通过评估装置进行。由此可有利地评价该干预与正常行驶或先前行驶相比对于用户而言能够多强烈地感觉到。Preferably, the comparison of the behavior of the vehicle before the intervention and during the intervention is carried out, in particular, by means of an evaluation device. In this way, it can be advantageously evaluated how strongly the intervention can be felt by the user compared to normal driving or previous driving.

在进一步优选的方法中,借助于乘客监控装置来检测用户对干预的反应,并且干预的可感知性的测定基于用户的检测出的反应进行。这提供该优点,即通过用户的可感知性不是间接地例如从行驶机构传感器设备的(测量)值出发推断出,而是可直接在用户自身处观察该用户是否感知和/或已感知干预。这提供该优点,即可考虑与个人相关的感知阈值。In a further preferred method, the user's reaction to the intervention is detected by means of a passenger monitoring device, and the perceptibility of the intervention is determined based on the user's detected reaction. This provides the advantage that the user's perceptibility is not deduced indirectly, eg from (measured) values of the chassis sensor device, but can be observed directly at the user himself whether he perceives and/or perceives an intervention. This provides the advantage that perception thresholds associated with individuals can be taken into account.

优选地,乘客监控装置(至少暂时地并且尤其在干预之前和/或在干预期间)以光学途径观察用户和/或用户的行为。优选地,乘客监控装置由此测定干预通过用户的感知。优选地,乘客监控装置具有图像检测设备,例如摄像机和尤其车内摄像机。优选地,乘客监控装置是(车内)摄像机。Preferably, the passenger monitoring device optically observes the user and/or the user's behavior (at least temporarily and in particular before and/or during the intervention). Preferably, the passenger monitoring device thereby determines the perception of the intervention by the user. Preferably, the passenger monitoring device has an image detection device, such as a camera and in particular an interior camera. Preferably, the passenger monitoring device is a (in-vehicle) camera.

还可考虑的是,乘客监控装置经由跟踪注视路径(至少暂时地并且尤其在干预之前和/或在干预期间)监控用户。It is also conceivable that the passenger monitoring device monitors the user via tracking the gaze path (at least temporarily and in particular before and/or during the intervention).

优选地,乘客监控装置和/或评估装置适合并且规定用于从至少部分地包括用户的光学影像中例如通过身体姿势的退缩和/或改变和/或注视路径的改变和/或瞳孔放大来测定乘客的惊恐状态和/或注意力提高的状态。Preferably, the occupant monitoring device and/or the evaluation device are adapted and intended to be determined from an optical image comprising at least partially the user, eg by withdrawal and/or change of body posture and/or change of gaze path and/or pupil dilation The passenger's state of panic and/or heightened attention.

优选地,乘客监控装置借助于乘客监控装置和/或车辆的触觉和/或有触感的元件来测定干预的感知(和因此干预的可感知性)。触觉和/或有触感的元件例如可以是车辆的操作元件,例如方向盘和/或行驶踏板和/或制动踏板。优选地,乘客监控装置从操作元件的操作和/或用户在触觉和/或有触感的元件处(尤其在操作元件处)的强度和/或运动动态的改变中来测定用户对干预的反应。Preferably, the passenger monitoring device determines the perception of the intervention (and thus the perceptibility of the intervention) by means of haptic and/or tactile elements of the passenger monitoring device and/or the vehicle. The haptic and/or tactile elements can be, for example, operating elements of the vehicle, such as a steering wheel and/or a gas pedal and/or a brake pedal. Preferably, the passenger monitoring device determines the user's reaction to the intervention from the actuation of the operating element and/or changes in the intensity and/or movement dynamics of the user at the tactile and/or tactile element, in particular at the operating element.

优选地,乘客监控装置和/或评估装置测定用户是否与该干预在时间上有联系地处于惊恐状态和/或注意力提高的状态中。在时间上的联系尤其理解为用户的反应时间。典型的反应时间例如可储存在尤其评估装置和/或车辆的存储设备上。还可考虑的是,在存储设备上储存用户特定的反应时间,其用于在考虑驾驶员对干预的反应的情况下评估干预通过用户的可感知性和/或感知。Preferably, the occupant monitoring device and/or the evaluation device determines whether the user is in a state of panic and/or a state of increased concentration in relation to the intervention in time. The connection in time is understood in particular as the reaction time of the user. Typical reaction times can be stored, for example, on a memory device, in particular the evaluation device and/or the vehicle. It is also conceivable to store a user-specific reaction time on the storage device, which is used to evaluate the perceptibility and/or perception of the intervention by the user, taking into account the driver's reaction to the intervention.

此外,(评估)算法和/或评估装置优选地利用车内摄像机和/或操作元件(例如方向盘、行驶踏板和制动踏板)的信息。(评估)算法观察驾驶员对干预的反应,并且依据这些信息来评价该反应。对此,驾驶员反应优选地分级为例如弱、中和强。Furthermore, the (evaluation) algorithm and/or the evaluation device preferably uses information from an interior camera and/or operating elements (eg steering wheel, gas pedal and brake pedal). The (assessment) algorithm observes the driver's response to the intervention and evaluates the response based on this information. For this, the driver response is preferably graded as weak, medium and strong, for example.

优选地,尤其通过该评估装置将用户的通过乘客监控装置检测的反应分级为不同反应强度的多个预设类别中的一个(例如:分级为(四个)类别,无反应|弱反应|中反应|强反应)。Preferably, the user's reaction detected by the passenger monitoring device is graded into one of a plurality of preset categories of different reaction intensities, in particular by the evaluation device (for example: graded into (four) categories, no reaction|weak reaction|medium Reaction | Strong Reaction).

优选地,可从反应所归属的类别和/或干预强度和/或对于干预有表征性的参量中测定用户是否已有意识地和/或无意识地感知到干预并且/或者用户是否能够(已)感知到干预本身。Preferably, whether the user has consciously and/or unconsciously perceived the intervention and/or whether the user is able to (have) perceived the intervention can be determined from the category to which the response belongs and/or the intensity of the intervention and/or the parameter representative of the intervention to the intervention itself.

优选地,不同来源(先验知识、行驶机构传感器和/或周围环境传感器和/或车内摄像机和/或操作元件)的数据相互融合,特别优选地先验知识领域、行驶机构传感器和/或周围环境传感器领域以及车内摄像机和/或操作元件领域中的数据相互融合。对此,可利用机器学习方法,例如神经网络、深度学习或还有贝叶斯网络。Preferably, data from different sources (prior knowledge, running gear sensors and/or ambient sensors and/or interior cameras and/or operating elements) are fused with each other, particularly preferably the field of prior knowledge, running gear sensors and/or Data from the field of ambient sensors and the field of interior cameras and/or operating elements are fused with each other. For this, machine learning methods such as neural networks, deep learning or also Bayesian networks can be used.

优选地,评估装置能够经由现代算法(KI,即人工智能、机器学习、神经网络、深度学习、贝叶斯网络等),优选地借助于评估多个数据、尤其多个过去的干预的数据和对此相关联的检测出的周围环境数据和/或行驶机构数据和/或用户反应数据来测定干预的可感知性和/或干预通过用户的感知。Preferably, the evaluation device is capable of evaluating a plurality of data, in particular data of a plurality of past interventions and the The perceptibility of the intervention and/or the perception of the intervention by the user is determined on the basis of the detected ambient data and/or vehicle data and/or user response data associated therewith.

在进一步优选的方法中,评估装置根据干预的可感知性的测定出的结果来提供用于输出到用户处的输出信号。这提供该优点,即增强了用户在驾驶员辅助系统的工作方式和/或干预频率和/或重要性和/或干预强度方面的意识。例如,由此可向用户表明通过干预例如可防止或(显著)减轻事故。In a further preferred method, the evaluation device provides an output signal for output to the user as a function of the result of the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention. This provides the advantage of increasing the user's awareness of how the driver assistance system works and/or the frequency and/or importance and/or intensity of interventions. For example, it can thus be shown to the user that an accident can eg be prevented or (significantly) mitigated by intervention.

如果算法识别出干预对于驾驶员而言不可识别或不可关联,那么算法经由数据总线在车辆中的现有显示单元中请求文本报告,例如“ESC刚才防止了侧滑事故”。为此,可利用现有的显示器,例如车速显示器或导航显示器。是否应进行该显示,可由驾驶员在适当的菜单中例如通过点击“显示干预统计

Figure 63152DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
”框(例如通过在方框中打钩)来选择。If the algorithm identifies that the intervention is not identifiable or relevant to the driver, the algorithm requests a textual report in an existing display unit in the vehicle via the data bus, eg "ESC just prevented a skid accident". For this purpose, existing displays, such as vehicle speed displays or navigation displays, can be used. Whether this display should take place can be done by the driver in a suitable menu, eg by clicking on "Show intervention statistics"
Figure 63152DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
” box (eg by checking the box).

优选地,当评估的结果得出对于用户而言(本身)不可感知的干预并且/或者干预未被用户感知(例如由于用户的强烈分心)时,评估装置提供输出信号。Preferably, the evaluation device provides an output signal when the result of the evaluation results in an intervention that is (per se) imperceptible to the user and/or the intervention is not perceived by the user (eg due to strong distraction by the user).

优选地,干预的可感知性的(可储存和/或被储存在存储设备中的)阈值可预设和/或能预设,评估装置依据该阈值来判断或测定干预的可感知性。Preferably, a threshold value (which can be stored and/or stored in a storage device) of the perceptibility of the intervention is predeterminable and/or predefinable, according to which threshold the evaluation device judges or determines the perceptibility of the intervention.

优选地,输出信号由至少一个输出设备输出到用户处。输出设备可以是车辆的输出设备。但是,附加地或备选地,输出设备还可以是用户的输出设备和/或车辆外部的输出设备。Preferably, the output signal is output to the user by at least one output device. The output device may be an output device of the vehicle. However, additionally or alternatively, the output device may also be a user's output device and/or an output device external to the vehicle.

车辆的输出设备可以是固定地(尤其不可无破坏松开地)安装在车辆中的输出设备。优选地,其是车速显示器、导航显示器和/或(图形)HMI(人机界面)。The output device of the vehicle can be an output device installed in the vehicle fixedly, in particular in a non-destructive manner. Preferably, it is a vehicle speed display, a navigation display and/or a (graphical) HMI (Human Machine Interface).

但是,还可考虑的是,其是移动的和/或在车辆内可运动的输出设备。However, it is also conceivable that it is an output device that is mobile and/or movable within the vehicle.

优选地,输出设备是(例如用户的)终端、尤其移动终端。因此,其例如可以是与固定式计算机连接的显示设备。但是,终端还可以是智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。Preferably, the output device is a terminal (eg a user's), in particular a mobile terminal. Thus, it can be, for example, a display device connected to a stationary computer. However, the terminal may also be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.

优选地,输出设备是光学或视觉输出设备。优选地,输出设备是图形显示器。Preferably, the output device is an optical or visual output device. Preferably, the output device is a graphics display.

附加地或备选地,还可能的是,输出设备是声学输出设备,在其中例如通过噪声或语音输出告知用户该干预。Additionally or alternatively, it is also possible that the output device is an acoustic output device, in which the user is informed of the intervention, eg by means of noise or speech output.

还可考虑的是,尤其通过用户(尤其可选地)可预设和/或可选择通过哪个输出设备输出输出信号。It is also conceivable that, in particular, the user can (especially optionally) predetermine and/or select which output device to output the output signal via.

优选地,评估装置适合并且规定用于提供用于通过(车辆和/或用户和/或外部器具的)输出设备输出的输出信号,该输出信号尤其在关于预设时间段和/或预设行程的统计的范围中包括关于尤其在该预设时间段和/或预设行程中发生的至少一个或多个干预的信息。Preferably, the evaluation device is suitable and provided for providing an output signal for output by an output device (of the vehicle and/or of the user and/or of the external appliance), in particular in relation to a predetermined time period and/or a predetermined travel Included in the scope of the statistics is information on at least one or more interventions that occurred, in particular, during the preset time period and/or the preset trip.

与干预有关的应输出的信息可从如下组中选择,该组包括干预的时间和/或地点和/或类型和/或驾驶员辅助系统的类型和/或干预强度以及对于干预有表征性的参量以及组合。The information to be output related to the intervention can be selected from the group consisting of the time and/or location and/or type of the intervention and/or the type and/or intensity of the intervention of the driver assistance system and the characteristics of the intervention. parameters and combinations.

优选地,关于多个干预(其例如在预设的时间段和/或路线区段中和/或在预设的行程中发生)的统计可例如在条形图的范围中和/或以表格形式图形化输出。Preferably, statistics on a plurality of interventions, which eg take place within a preset time period and/or route section and/or within a preset itinerary, can eg be in the range of a bar graph and/or in a table Form graphical output.

例如,时间段可以是至少一个小时、优选地至少一天、优选地至少一周、优选地至少一个月并且特别优选地至少一年的时间段。优选地,评估与用户相关地进行。For example, the time period may be a time period of at least one hour, preferably at least one day, preferably at least one week, preferably at least one month and particularly preferably at least one year. Preferably, the evaluation is performed in relation to the user.

优选地,输出信号在时间上有联系地,例如在进行干预之后在五分钟之内、优选地在三分钟之内并且特别优选地在两分钟之内被提供用于输出到用户处和/或(被输出设备)输出。用户通过时间参考获得关于干预事件的直接反馈。Preferably, the output signal is provided for output to the user and/or within five minutes, preferably within three minutes and particularly preferably within two minutes of the intervention, in a time-dependent manner, for example output (by the output device). The user obtains direct feedback on the intervention event through a temporal reference.

优选地,输出信号自动地和/或在没有对于通过用户输出的指示的情况下通过输出设备输出。Preferably, the output signal is output by the output device automatically and/or without an indication of the output by the user.

但是,还可能的是,用户可(例如通过人机界面)输入对于输出与一个或多个干预和/或干预统计有关的上述信息中的所有和/或若干的指示。这例如可经由人机界面的菜单引导来支持。However, it is also possible that the user may input (eg via a human-machine interface) instructions for outputting all and/or some of the above-mentioned information related to one or more interventions and/or intervention statistics. This can be supported, for example, via menu guidance of the human-machine interface.

优选地,通过输出设备来显示车辆中的一个或多个事故避免系统的干预的统计。Preferably, statistics of the intervention of one or more accident avoidance systems in the vehicle are displayed by an output device.

在进一步优选的方法中,分别针对多个干预来测定干预的可感知性,并且根据相应的可感知性来提供这些干预的选择的信息用于输出。In a further preferred method, the perceptibility of each intervention is determined for a plurality of interventions, and selected information of these interventions is provided for output according to the corresponding perceptibility.

优选地,驾驶员辅助系统从如下组中选择,该组包括(至少)一个ESC系统(电子稳定控制系统)、ABS(防抱死系统)、避让辅助系统、紧急制动辅助系统、车道偏离警告系统、疲劳警告系统等以及其中的组合。Preferably, the driver assistance system is selected from the group comprising (at least) one ESC system (Electronic Stability Control), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), Avoidance Assist, Emergency Brake Assist, Lane Departure Warning systems, fatigue warning systems, etc., and combinations thereof.

驾驶员辅助系统可以(分别)是至少部分自动地驾驶接管准备(fahrübernahmebereit)的系统。还可考虑的是,其是如下驾驶员辅助系统,该驾驶员辅助系统至少暂时地(例如在危险情况期间)适合(并且规定)用于(尤其在限定的界限之内)完全接管(尤其独立的)车辆行驶。The driver assistance system can (respectively) be a system that at least partially automatically prepares the driver to take over. It is also conceivable that it is a driver assistance system which, at least temporarily (for example during a dangerous situation) is suitable (and provided) for (in particular within defined limits) a complete takeover (in particular independent ) vehicles are running.

本发明此外涉及一种尤其用于带有至少一个驾驶员辅助系统的车辆的评估装置,用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统在车辆的驾驶运行中的干预。在此,(尤其分别)用于在车辆行驶时尤其在驾驶安全性方面支持车辆的用户的驾驶员辅助系统适合并且规定用于干预(车辆的)驾驶运行。The invention furthermore relates to an evaluation device, in particular for a vehicle with at least one driver assistance system, for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of the vehicle in the driving operation of the vehicle. In this case, a driver assistance system for supporting the user of the vehicle, in particular with regard to driving safety, when the vehicle is in motion is suitable and intended for intervening in the driving operation (of the vehicle).

根据本发明,评估装置适合并且规定用于以及配置成在驾驶员辅助系统的至少一个干预中测定该干预是否是(和/或曾是)对于用户而言本身可感知的干预。According to the invention, the evaluation device is suitable and intended and configured to determine, in at least one intervention of the driver assistance system, whether this intervention is (and/or was) an intervention per se perceptible to the user.

换言之,在根据本发明的评估装置的范围中提出评估与通过驾驶员辅助系统的干预有关的数据、尤其驾驶员辅助系统和/或车辆的中央计算机和/或行驶机构传感器设备和/或周围环境传感器设备和/或驾驶员监控装置的数据,以便测定驾驶员辅助系统的干预是否对于用户而言不可(立即或直接)感知或识别,或者本身不能被用户关联和/或不被用户关联。In other words, within the scope of the evaluation device according to the invention, it is proposed to evaluate data relating to intervention by a driver assistance system, in particular the driver assistance system and/or the central computer of the vehicle and/or the chassis sensor device and/or the surrounding environment Data from sensor devices and/or driver monitoring devices in order to determine whether the intervention of the driver assistance system is not (immediately or directly) perceptible or recognizable to the user, or itself cannot be associated with the user and/or is not associated with the user.

优选地,评估装置设立、适合和/或规定用于单独地或以相互组合的方式实施上述方法以及上面已结合该方法描述的所有方法步骤。反过来,该方法可单独地或以相互组合的方式配备有在评估装置的范围中描述的所有特征。Preferably, the evaluation device is set up, adapted and/or specified for carrying out the above-described method and all the method steps described above in connection with the method, individually or in combination with each other. In turn, the method can be equipped with all the features described in the context of the evaluation device individually or in combination with each other.

本发明此外涉及一种车辆、尤其机动车,包括上述相应于一实施形式的用于车辆的评估装置。尤其地,本发明可尤其作为纯软件解决方案且优选地在没有新的或附加的硬件的情况下运用或应用于所有车辆和平台。车辆尤其可以是(马达驱动的)道路车辆。The invention furthermore relates to a vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle, comprising the aforementioned evaluation device for a vehicle according to an embodiment. In particular, the invention can be implemented or applied to all vehicles and platforms, especially as a pure software solution and preferably without new or additional hardware. The vehicle may in particular be a (motor-driven) road vehicle.

优选地,车辆具有如下输出设备,借助于该输出设备来输出由评估装置提供的带有与驾驶员辅助系统的一个或多个干预有关的信息的输出信号。Preferably, the vehicle has an output device by means of which an output signal provided by the evaluation device with information relating to one or more interventions of the driver assistance system is output.

车辆可以是如下机动车,该机动车尤其是由驾驶员自身控制的机动车(“仅驾驶员”)、半自主的、自主的(例如(SAE J3016标准)的自主等级3级或4级或5级)或自驾驶的机动车。自主等级5级在此指全自动驾驶的车辆。车辆同样可以是无驾驶员的运输系统。车辆在此可由驾驶员控制或自主驾驶。此外,除了道路车辆之外,车辆还可以是飞行的士(Flugtaxi)、飞机和其他交通工具或其他车辆类型,例如航空器、船舶或轨道车辆。The vehicle may be a motor vehicle, in particular a motor vehicle controlled by the driver himself ("driver only"), semi-autonomous, autonomous (for example (SAE J3016 standard) of autonomy class 3 or 4 or 5) or self-driving motor vehicles. Autonomy Level 5 here refers to fully self-driving vehicles. The vehicle can likewise be a driverless transport system. The vehicle here can be controlled by the driver or driven autonomously. Furthermore, in addition to road vehicles, the vehicles may also be flying taxis (Flugtaxi), aircraft and other vehicles or other vehicle types, such as aircraft, ships or rail vehicles.

用于评估车辆的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统在车辆的驾驶运行中的干预的方法的本发明已结合车辆和驾驶员辅助系统描述,在其中,用于在车辆行驶时尤其在驾驶安全性方面支持车辆的用户的驾驶员辅助系统适合并且规定用于干预驾驶运行。但是,本发明还可转用于其他用于自动化的器具和/或设备和/或系统,例如在家庭自动化领域中。因此,可实行和/或提供(例如统计的)信息的评估以及输出,何时并且如何调节供暖装置、打开和/或关闭百叶窗等。申请人保留同样要求保护涉及于此的方法和评估装置的权利。The present invention has been described in connection with a vehicle and a driver assistance system for a method for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system of a vehicle in the driving operation of the vehicle, in which it is used to support, in particular, driving safety while the vehicle is in motion. The driver assistance system of the user of the vehicle is suitable and intended to intervene in the driving operation. However, the invention can also be transferred to other appliances and/or devices and/or systems for automation, eg in the field of home automation. Thus, an evaluation and output of information (eg statistical) can be carried out and/or provided, when and how to adjust the heating, open and/or close the blinds, etc. The applicant reserves the right to likewise claim the methods and evaluation devices referred to herein.

本发明此外涉及一种计算机程序或计算机程序产品,包括程序媒介(Programmmittel)、尤其程序代码,其至少表示或编码根据本发明的方法的方法步骤和优选地优选的实施形式中的一个,并且构造用于通过处理设备实施。The invention furthermore relates to a computer program or computer program product comprising a program medium, in particular program code, which represents or encodes at least one of the method steps and preferably preferred embodiments of the method according to the invention, and which constitutes For implementation by processing equipment.

本发明此外涉及一种数据存储器,在该数据存储器上存储有根据本发明的计算机程序的至少一个实施形式或计算机程序的一优选的实施形式。The invention further relates to a data memory on which at least one embodiment of the computer program according to the invention or a preferred embodiment of the computer program is stored.

附图说明Description of drawings

另外的优点和实施形式从附图中得出:Further advantages and embodiments are drawn from the drawings:

其中:in:

图1示出了带有根据本发明的评估装置的车辆的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle with an evaluation device according to the invention;

图2a示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物的第一实施形式;Figure 2a shows a first embodiment of the output via the output device;

图2b示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物的另一实施形式;Figure 2b shows another embodiment of the output via the output device;

图3示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物的另一实施形式;以及Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the output output by the output device; and

图4示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物的另一实施形式。FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the output by the output device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1示出了根据一实施形式的带有根据本发明的评估装置20的车辆1的示意图。评估装置20可以是车辆1的组成部分。在车辆1中安装有至少一个并且优选地多个事故避免系统或驾驶员辅助系统35(系统1、系统2、…、系统n)。FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a vehicle 1 according to an embodiment with an evaluation device 20 according to the invention. The evaluation device 20 can be an integral part of the vehicle 1 . At least one and preferably a plurality of accident avoidance systems or driver assistance systems 35 (system 1, system 2, . . . , system n) are installed in the vehicle 1 .

驾驶员辅助系统35或事故避免系统可例如在潜在危险情况下(自动)干预车辆的驾驶运行,以便尽可能防止或至少减轻危险情况(例如事故)的出现。The driver assistance system 35 or accident avoidance system may, for example (automatically) intervene in the driving operation of the vehicle in potentially dangerous situations in order to prevent or at least mitigate the occurrence of dangerous situations (eg accidents) as much as possible.

评估装置可实施评估算法,该评估算法就此评估数据,即驾驶员辅助系统35或事故避免系统的干预是否是对于驾驶员而言不可立即识别的或本身不能由驾驶员关联。The evaluation device can implement an evaluation algorithm which evaluates the data, ie whether the intervention of the driver assistance system 35 or the accident avoidance system is not immediately recognizable to the driver or cannot be correlated by the driver itself.

评估装置20经由至少一个通信连接与车辆1的驾驶员辅助系统35相连接用于数据交换。在图1中示意性地示出了多个系统,系统1、系统2、…、系统n,作为驾驶员辅助系统35(或事故避免系统),所述系统分别经由通信连接36(在这里数据总线)与评估装置20相连接用于数据交换。这些(驾驶员辅助)系统优选地将其干预在这里经由数据总线报告到评估装置20处或到评估算法处。Evaluation device 20 is connected to a driver assistance system 35 of vehicle 1 via at least one communication connection for data exchange. A number of systems, system 1, system 2, . bus) is connected to the evaluation device 20 for data exchange. These (driver assistance) systems preferably report their interventions here via the data bus to the evaluation device 20 or to the evaluation algorithm.

为了测定干预本身是否由驾驶员或用户可识别或可感知和/或本身不能由驾驶员或用户关联,评估装置或评估算法,(1),利用先验知识。例如,ESC系统的干预可比用于避免碰撞的紧急制动系统的干预更难由驾驶员或用户关联为避免事故的。In order to determine whether the intervention itself is recognizable or perceptible by the driver or user and/or cannot be correlated by the driver or user itself, an evaluation device or evaluation algorithm, (1), utilizes a priori knowledge. For example, intervention by an ESC system may be more difficult to associate by a driver or user as accident avoidance than intervention by an emergency braking system for collision avoidance.

优选地,(评估)算法或评估装置20利用由车辆1的检测设备10检测的(测量)值,例如(2),行驶机构传感器16(例如惯性-、高度-和车轮转速传感机构)的信息,以及周围环境传感器12(例如摄像机-、雷达-、激光-或超声波传感机构)的信息。对此,(评估)算法优选地比较在干预之前和在干预期间的车辆行为,以便评价该干预与正常驾驶相比对于驾驶员而言能够多强烈地感觉到。Preferably, the (evaluation) algorithm or evaluation device 20 utilizes (measured) values detected by the detection device 10 of the vehicle 1 , eg (2), the information, as well as information from ambient sensors 12 (eg camera-, radar-, laser- or ultrasonic sensor means). For this, the (evaluation) algorithm preferably compares the behavior of the vehicle before and during the intervention in order to assess how strongly the intervention can be felt by the driver compared to normal driving.

此外,(评估)算法优选地利用,(3),车内摄像机14和/或操作元件12(例如方向盘、行驶踏板和/或制动踏板)的信息。(评估)算法观察驾驶员对干预的反应,并且依据这些信息来评价该反应。对此,驾驶员反应尤其分级为例如弱、中和强。Furthermore, the (evaluation) algorithm preferably uses, (3), information from the interior camera 14 and/or the operating elements 12 (eg steering wheel, gas pedal and/or brake pedal). The (assessment) algorithm observes the driver's response to the intervention and evaluates the response based on this information. For this, the driver's reaction is in particular graded as weak, medium and strong, for example.

将不同来源(1)先验知识、(2)行驶机构-和周围环境传感器以及(3)车内摄像机和操作元件的数据相互融合。对此,可利用机器学习方法,例如神经网络、深度学习或贝叶斯网络。Data from different sources (1) prior knowledge, (2) running gear- and ambient sensors, and (3) in-vehicle cameras and operating elements are fused with each other. For this, machine learning methods such as neural networks, deep learning or Bayesian networks can be utilized.

如果(评估)算法识别出该干预对于驾驶员或用户而言不可识别或不可关联,则算法经由通信连接34(在这里是数据总线)在尤其(在车辆1中)存在的输出设备30(如车辆中的显示器(单元),例如车速显示器或导航显示器)中请求文本报告,例如“ESC刚刚防止了侧滑事故”。是否应进行该显示,可由驾驶员在适当的菜单中例如通过点击“显示干预统计

Figure 245872DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
”框来选择。If the (evaluation) algorithm recognizes that the intervention is not recognizable or relevant to the driver or user, the algorithm is via a communication connection 34 (here a data bus) at an output device 30 (eg, in the vehicle 1 ) present, in particular A text report is requested in a display (unit) in the vehicle, eg a speed display or a navigation display), eg "ESC just prevented a rollover accident". Whether this display should take place can be done by the driver in a suitable menu, eg by clicking on "Show intervention statistics"
Figure 245872DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
" box to select.

图2a示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物A1的第一实施形式。(评估)算法或评估装置20优选地生成驾驶员辅助系统35或事故避免系统的干预统计A1。在该干预统计中优选地说明哪个驾驶员辅助系统35(“系统1、系统2、…、系统n”)在时间段t中多频率地进行干预。图2a中示出的输出物A1以条形图的形式显示。FIG. 2a shows a first embodiment of the output A1 output by the output device. The (evaluation) algorithm or evaluation device 20 preferably generates intervention statistics A1 of the driver assistance system 35 or the accident avoidance system. The intervention statistics preferably indicate which driver assistance system 35 (“system 1, system 2, . The output A1 shown in Figure 2a is displayed in the form of a bar graph.

图2b示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物A2的另一实施形式。如在输出物的图2a中示出的实施形式中那样,这里也输出干预统计,在该干预统计中说明哪个驾驶员辅助系统35(“系统1、系统2、…、系统n”)在时间段t中多频繁地进行干预。图2b中示出的输出物A2以表格形式显示。FIG. 2b shows another embodiment of the output A2 output by the output device. As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2a of the output, intervention statistics are also output here, in which the driver assistance system 35 (“system 1, system 2, . . . , system n”) is specified at the time of the How often interventions are made in segment t. The output A2 shown in Figure 2b is displayed in tabular form.

图3示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物A3的另一实施形式。优选地,驾驶员或用户可通过输入(例如在输出物A1的条形图中点击图2a中示出的系统的条时,或者在输出物A2的表格中点击图2b中示出的系统的行时)来显示干预的另外的数据,例如驾驶员辅助系统35或事故避免系统的地点、日期、时间和干预强度,如在图3的输出物A3中所示。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the output A3 output by the output device. Preferably, the driver or user can click on the bar of the system shown in Fig. 2a in the bar graph of output A1, or by clicking on the bar of the system shown in Fig. 2b in the table of output A2 time) to display additional data of the intervention, such as the location, date, time and intensity of the intervention of the driver assistance system 35 or accident avoidance system, as shown in output A3 of FIG. 3 .

图4示出了通过输出设备输出的输出物A4的另一实施形式。驾驶员或用户优选地可(此外)通过输入(例如在点击干预的(通过输出设备30)显示的地点时)导航地图M上的该地点连同另外的与该干预有关的信息50,例如干预的日期和时间和/或干预强度。在图4中示出的输出物中,通过填充点在导航地图M中标记通过用户选择的干预的地点位置P。该被标记的位置P关联有另外的、与该被选择的干预有关的信息,所述信息在这里由矩形框框起来并且由此突出。FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the output A4 output by the output device. The driver or user can preferably (in addition) navigate the location on the map M together with further information 50 related to the intervention, eg when clicking on the location of the intervention displayed (via the output device 30 ), Date and time and/or intensity of intervention. In the output shown in FIG. 4 , the location positions P of the interventions selected by the user are marked in the navigation map M by filled dots. The marked position P is associated with additional information about the selected intervention, which is here framed by a rectangular frame and highlighted therefrom.

上面在图2a、图2b、图3和图4中描述的统计和数据优选地可由驾驶员或用户在车辆1中经由菜单引导选择并且经由上述显示单元30查看。备选地,这些统计和数据还可经由尤其无线的通信连接38(例如无线电网络(W-LAN、蓝牙等))发送到(移动)终端40(例如驾驶员或用户的智能手机42或家用PC 44)处,并且可在那里由该驾驶员或用户查看,如图1中所示。The statistics and data described above in Figures 2a, 2b, 3 and 4 are preferably selectable by the driver or user in the vehicle 1 via a menu guide and viewed via the display unit 30 described above. Alternatively, these statistics and data can also be sent to a (mobile) terminal 40 (eg a driver's or user's smartphone 42 or a home PC) via a particularly wireless communication connection 38 (eg radio network (W-LAN, Bluetooth, etc.)) 44) and can be viewed there by the driver or user, as shown in FIG. 1 .

申请人保留要求保护申请文件中公开的全部特征作为对于本发明是重要的权利,只要其单独地或以组合相对于现有技术具备新颖性。此外指出,在各个图中也描述了本身可以是有利的特征。本领域技术人员即认识到,图中描述的某个特征在不采用该图中的另外的特征的情况下也可以是有利的。此外,本领域技术人员认识到,还可通过在各个或不同的图中示出的多个特征的组合得出优点。The applicant reserves the right to claim all the features disclosed in the application documents as being material to the present invention, insofar as they are novel over the prior art, individually or in combination. Furthermore, it is pointed out that features which may themselves be advantageous are also described in the various figures. Those skilled in the art will recognize that certain features depicted in the figures may be advantageous without the use of additional features in the figures. Furthermore, those skilled in the art realize that advantages may also be derived from combinations of various features shown in individual or different figures.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

1车辆1 vehicle

10检测设备10 Testing equipment

12操作元件12 operating elements

14车内摄像机14 in-car cameras

16行驶机构传感器设备16 Travel Gear Sensor Devices

18周围环境传感器设备18 Surrounding Environment Sensor Devices

20评估装置20 Evaluation Devices

30输出设备30 output devices

32通信连接32 communication connections

34通信连接34 communication connections

35驾驶员辅助系统35 Driver Assistance Systems

36通信连接36 communication connections

38通信连接38 communication connections

40终端40 terminals

42智能手机42 Smartphones

44家用PC44 Home PC

50信息50 information

A1,A2,A3输出物A1,A2,A3 output

N数量N quantity

M地图M map

P位置P position

t从…至…的时间段。t The time period from ... to ....

Claims (10)

1.一种用于评估车辆(1)的至少一个驾驶员辅助系统(35)在所述车辆(1)的驾驶运行中的干预的方法,在其中,用于在车辆行驶时尤其在驾驶安全性方面支持所述车辆(1)的用户的所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)适合并且规定用于干预所述驾驶运行,其特征在于,评估装置(20)在所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)的至少一个干预中测定所述干预是否是对于所述用户而言本身可感知的干预。1. A method for evaluating the intervention of at least one driver assistance system (35) of a vehicle (1) in the driving operation of said vehicle (1), wherein the The driver assistance system ( 35 ) which supports the user of the vehicle ( 1 ) sexually is suitable and intended for intervening in the driving operation, characterized in that the evaluation device ( 20 ) is in the driver assistance system ( 35 ). ) in at least one intervention to determine whether the intervention is per se perceptible to the user. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述干预的可感知性的测定基于所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)的数据的评估进行。2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention is based on an evaluation of data from the driver assistance system ( 35 ). 3 . 3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述干预的可感知性的测定基于所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)的预先已知的和/或过去的相似的干预进行。3. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention is based on previously known and/or past similarities of the driver assistance system (35). intervention. 4.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述干预的可感知性的测定基于所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)的干预强度和/或类型进行。4. The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention is performed based on the intensity and/or type of intervention of the driver assistance system (35). 5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述干预的可感知性的测定基于通过至少一个行驶机构传感器设备(16)和/或周围环境传感器设备(18)检测出的至少一个值进行。5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention is based on detection by at least one vehicle sensor device ( 16 ) and/or an ambient sensor device ( 18 ). 6 . out at least one value. 6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,借助于乘客监控装置来检测所述用户对所述干预的反应,并且所述干预的可感知性的测定基于所述用户的检测出的反应进行。6. The method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user's reaction to the intervention is detected by means of a passenger monitoring device, and the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention is based on the user The detected reaction proceeds. 7.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述评估装置(20)根据所述干预的可感知性的测定出的结果来提供用于输出到所述用户处的输出信号。7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the evaluation device ( 20 ) provides an output to the user as a function of the result of the determination of the perceptibility of the intervention. 8 . output signal. 8.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,分别针对多个干预来测定所述干预的可感知性,并且根据相应的所述可感知性来提供所述干预的选择的信息用于输出。8. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the perceptibility of the intervention is determined for a plurality of interventions, respectively, and the selection of the intervention is provided according to the respective perceptibility information for output. 9.一种用于带有至少一个驾驶员辅助系统(35)的车辆(1)的评估装置(20),用于评估所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)在所述车辆(1)的驾驶运行中的干预,在其中,用于在车辆行驶时尤其在驾驶安全性方面支持所述车辆(1)的用户的所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)适合并且规定用于干预所述驾驶运行,其特征在于,所述评估装置(20)适合并且规定用于以及配置成在所述驾驶员辅助系统(35)的至少一个干预中测定所述干预是否是对于所述用户而言本身可感知的干预。9. An evaluation device (20) for a vehicle (1) with at least one driver assistance system (35) for evaluating the driving of the driver assistance system (35) in the vehicle (1) Intervention in operation, wherein the driver assistance system ( 35 ) for supporting the user of the vehicle ( 1 ) in particular with regard to driving safety while the vehicle is in motion is suitable and intended for intervening in the driving operation, It is characterized in that the evaluation device ( 20 ) is suitable and intended and configured to determine, in at least one intervention of the driver assistance system ( 35 ), whether the intervention is perceptible to the user itself intervention. 10.一种车辆(1)、尤其机动车,其包括根据前述权利要求所述的评估装置(20)。10. A vehicle (1), in particular a motor vehicle, comprising an evaluation device (20) according to the preceding claims.
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