CN114869843B - Preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel - Google Patents
Preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/74—Synthetic polymeric materials
- A61K31/785—Polymers containing nitrogen
- A61K31/787—Polymers containing nitrogen containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/79—Polymers of vinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/10—Anti-acne agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, which comprises the following steps: dissolving Euglena polysaccharide with alkali solution with pH > 12; adding tannic acid with the mass of 0.5-5% of that of the euglena polysaccharide into alkali liquor, and stirring for more than 1 hour at 70-90 ℃ at 100-500 revolutions per minute to crosslink the euglena polysaccharide; cooling to room temperature; transferring the Euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor onto a flat plate, and controlling the thickness of the alkali liquor between 1 and 10 millimeters in order to ensure the uniformity of the high-crosslinking Euglena polysaccharide gel; adding acid to generate gel, and obtaining the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel. Based on the alkali dissolution characteristic of the euglena polysaccharide, the application provides a set of methods for increasing the intermolecular crosslinking degree and generating uniform gel, and the gel prepared by the method has the effects of diminishing inflammation and promoting healing. The glucan gel used in the application can obviously promote the healing of wound of mice, obviously relieve the development of acne and promote the healing of acne scab.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of biological medicine, and in particular relates to a preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel.
Background
The Euglena polysaccharide is beta-1, 3-glucan particles accumulated in Euglena cells, and a plurality of international journal research papers show that the Euglena polysaccharide has the functions of resisting oxidation, regulating immunity, resisting tumor, reducing blood sugar, reducing blood fat, resisting radiation, resisting bacteria and viruses, resisting aging, protecting liver and the like. The euglena polysaccharide is insoluble in water, but is easily dissolved in alkali solution such as NaOH, and the like, and is alkali-soluble polysaccharide; the polysaccharide can form a more complex tertiary structure due to the interaction of the inside of molecules and the combination of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and has a beta-1, 3 spiral structure under the analysis of X-ray diffraction, so that a stable hard rod structure can be formed. Meanwhile, the polysaccharide is in a porous structure, does not participate in metabolism in a human body, can promote small intestine peristalsis, and discharges redundant substances in the human body such as cholesterol, heavy metals, alcohol and the like out of the body. Studies have shown that Euglena polysaccharide has uric acid reducing, antiallergic, and potential immune thornActivators and immunopotentiators, anti-HIV viruses, anti-cancer and anti-CCl 4 The induced acute liver injury has antioxidant effect.
The molecular structural formula of the beta-1, 3-glucan is as follows:
the patent search shows that most of gel medical dressings are hydrogel dressings, the main component of the gel medical dressings is polymer gel with a three-dimensional reticular structure, and the gel medical dressings have the functions of absorbing wound exudates, keeping the wound moist, debridement and accelerating wound healing, but the gel medical dressings are physical gels which can be dissolved into solution (such as CN108310452A, CN101982202A, CN106562851A, CN 203226950U) at a higher temperature; while some of the gel only changes the strength of dressing (such as CN 112472867A) or only improves the mechanical strength and elasticity of hydrogel (such as CN 101224310B), while some gel can increase the solubility of insoluble drugs and improve the bioavailability (such as CN 112336685A), but can not be suitable for general medicines, compared with the above patent, the gel prepared from the naked algal polysaccharide produced by naked algae has the effects of activating immune cells, eliminating inflammation, promoting wound healing and the like, so that the gel has excellent anti-inflammatory effect besides the functions of absorbing wound exudates, keeping the wound moist, debridement, accelerating wound healing and the like of the traditional gel; according to the size of the drug molecules, the drugs can be added before crosslinking or after gel molding, and the anti-inflammatory effects of the gel are good supplements to the drug molecules, and positive effects on the curative effects are generated. The chain length of the euglena glucan molecule reaches more than 700 glucose residues, so that the crosslinking degree and the stability of the gel are high, the crosslinking degree is greatly improved after the euglena glucan molecule is further crosslinked under the action of a crosslinking agent, the tensile strength is remarkably improved, and stable gel with solubility not influenced by temperature is formed, so that the gel has high stability in the aspects of storage, transportation and the like, and the effective period of the gel is greatly prolonged. In addition, the gel is in a gel state below pH=12, has relatively wide pH adaptability, and does not change the gel state at a certain pH unlike gel formed by agar (gel cannot be formed when the pH is below pH=5), so that the pH of the gel can be adjusted to a proper range according to the requirement of medicines, and the gel dressing has more excellent medicine adaptability.
By contrast, the present patent application is substantially different from the patent publication.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Alkali dissolution: dissolving Euglena polysaccharide with alkali solution with pH > 12;
(2) Crosslinking: adding tannic acid with the mass of 0.5-5% of that of the euglena polysaccharide into alkali liquor, and stirring for more than 1 hour at 70-90 ℃ at 100-500 revolutions per minute to crosslink the euglena polysaccharide;
(3) And (3) cooling: cooling to room temperature;
(4) Paving: transferring the Euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor onto a flat plate, and controlling the thickness of the alkali liquor between 1 and 10 millimeters in order to ensure the uniformity of the high-crosslinking Euglena polysaccharide gel;
(5) Adding acid to generate gel, and obtaining the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel.
Further, the euglena polysaccharide in the step (1) is: beta-1, 3-glucan produced by naked algae, namely paramylon.
Further, the alkali liquor in the step (1) is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide with the pH value more than 12.
Further, the volume of the alkali liquor in the step (1) is more than or equal to 10 times of the volume of the euglena polysaccharide.
Further, the step (4) is to transfer the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor to a flat disc with a film covered on the surface, wherein the film is a film with holes, and the aperture is smaller than 5 mu m.
Further, the step (5) is to spray acid mist drops on the surface of the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor, and meanwhile, acid liquor is added between the flat plate and the film until the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor is solidified and swelled, and the acid mist spraying is stopped.
Further, in the step (5), the acid is hydrochloric acid.
Further, the alkali liquor in the step (1) is NaOH solution with pH=12.5 and 1mol/L, and tannic acid with the mass of 1% of that of the euglena polysaccharide is added into the alkali liquor in the step (2).
Further, the step (5) is added with acid to form gel, and then the drug reagent to be embedded is further added or the drug reagent to be embedded is added after the step (1).
Further, the pharmaceutical agent to be entrapped is iodophor.
The application has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. based on the alkali dissolution characteristic of the euglena polysaccharide, the application provides a set of methods for increasing the intermolecular crosslinking degree and generating uniform gel, and the gel prepared by the method has the effects of diminishing inflammation and promoting healing. The glucan gel used in the application can obviously promote the healing of wound of mice, obviously relieve the development of acne and promote the healing of acne scab. Compared with the cellulose gel (or called cellulose hydrogel) wound dressing widely used in medical treatment at present, the gel prepared by the method has better effect on wound healing.
2. The gel prepared by the method is stable to heat, the gel characteristics are not influenced by high temperature, the gel is stable in use, easy to store and transport, and the shelf life is long.
3. The gel prepared by the method has wide pH range suitable for the gel, and the stability of the gel is not affected at any pH below pH=12. The application takes the euglena polysaccharide produced by euglena as the raw material, the pH of the dressing can be adjusted according to the optimal pH of the medicines (the optimal pH of each medicine is different, so that the medicines are generally limited in adding the dressing, but the pH of the product is only lower than 12 when the product forms gel, so that the pH of the gel can be adjusted to the required pH by adding acid liquor according to the optimal pH of the medicine which is required to be embedded), the utilization rate of the medicine is improved to the maximum, the viscosity of the dressing can be improved, the adhesiveness and the spreadability of the medicine and the skin are improved, and the residence time of the medicine is prolonged.
4. When the method is used for preparing the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, the addition of tannic acid greatly improves the crosslinking degree of the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, so that the tensile strength of the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel is 11 times that of the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, the compressive strength of the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel is 8 times that of the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, and the toughness and the firmness of the euglena glucan gel are obviously improved.
5. When the method is used for preparing, the cooled euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor is transferred to a flat plate for paving, and the paved and crosslinked alkali liquor can be used for quickly and uniformly mixing acid liquor sprayed in a later period, so that the method is beneficial to forming crosslinked high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel.
6. When the method is used for preparing the gel, the microporous membrane is padded on the bottom of the alkali liquor and the acid liquor is sprayed, so that the acid liquor can enter the alkali liquor uniformly and slowly to form the gel, and further gel caking caused by instant excessive concentration of the acid liquor is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external view of a gel prepared by the method of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a gel made by the method of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the solubility of Euglena polysaccharide at different concentrations of NaOH in the present application;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the effect of tannic acid concentration on the degree of crosslinking of euglena polysaccharide in the present application;
FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the wound healing promoting effect of the highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a statistical plot of wound contraction area of highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel of the present application for wound healing promotion;
FIG. 7 is a statistical plot of the healed dermis area of the highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel of the present application for wound healing promotion;
FIG. 8 is a photograph of a highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel of the present application after solidification at-20 degrees Celsius;
FIG. 9 is a process flow diagram of the preparation method of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the results of gel preparation by four different paths of dextran according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present application in detail, but the present embodiments are illustrative and not limitative, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
The raw materials used in the application are conventional commercial products unless specified; the methods used in the present application are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
A preparation method of euglena polysaccharide high-crosslinking gel comprises the following steps:
(1) Alkali dissolution: dissolving Euglena polysaccharide with alkali solution with pH > 12;
(2) Crosslinking: adding tannic acid with the mass of 0.5-5% of that of the euglena polysaccharide into alkali liquor, and stirring for more than 1 hour at 70-90 ℃ at 100-500 revolutions per minute to crosslink the euglena polysaccharide;
(3) And (3) cooling: cooling to room temperature;
(4) Paving: transferring the Euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor onto a flat plate, and controlling the thickness of the alkali liquor between 1 and 10 millimeters in order to ensure the uniformity of the high-crosslinking Euglena polysaccharide gel;
(5) Adding acid to generate gel, and obtaining the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel. The process flow diagram can be seen in fig. 9.
Preferably, the euglena polysaccharide in the step (1) is: beta-1, 3-glucan produced by naked algae, namely paramylon.
Preferably, the alkali liquor in the step (1) is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide with the pH value more than 12.
Preferably, the volume of the alkali liquor in the step (1) is more than or equal to 10 times of the volume of the euglena polysaccharide.
Preferably, the step (4) is to transfer the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor onto a flat disc with a film covered on the surface, wherein the film is a film with holes, and the aperture is smaller than 5 mu m.
Preferably, the step (5) is to spray acid liquor droplets on the surface of the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor, and simultaneously add acid liquor between the flat plate and the film until the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor is solidified and swelled.
Preferably, the acid in the step (5) is hydrochloric acid.
Preferably, the alkali liquor in the step (1) is a NaOH solution with pH=12.5 and 1mol/L, and tannic acid with the mass of 1% of that of the euglena polysaccharide is added into the alkali liquor in the step (2).
Preferably, the step (5) is further added with a pharmaceutical agent to be embedded after the acid is added to form the gel or the pharmaceutical agent to be embedded is added after the step (1).
Preferably, the pharmaceutical agent to be entrapped is iodophor.
Specifically, the relevant preparation and detection examples are as follows:
example 1
600g of Euglena polysaccharide was divided into 6 parts, 100g of each, 1.5L of pure water (0 mol/L NaOH, pH 6), 0.25mol/L NaOH (pH 11), 0.5mol/L NaOH (pH 11.4), 1mol/L NaOH (pH 12.5), 2mol/L NaOH (pH 13.2) and 5mol/L NaOH (pH 13.6) were added to each part, and the dissolution was promoted by magnetic stirring to give a final volume of 1.6L. As shown in FIG. 3, the solubility of the Euglena polysaccharide increased with increasing NaOH concentration, and the Euglena polysaccharide was almost completely dissolved at 1mol/L, after which the NaOH concentration was continuously increased, and the Euglena polysaccharide was completely dissolved.
Then, the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor of 1mol/L NaOH is selected to continue the embodiment. Adding 1 gram of tannic acid (1% of the mass of the euglena polysaccharide) into alkali liquor, and stirring at 150 revolutions per minute through water bath at 75 ℃ to crosslink the euglena polysaccharide chain for 1 hour; then cooling to room temperature (23 ℃), pouring into a square plate paved with vinylon filter cloth with the aperture of 0.3 micrometers, wherein the edge of the filter cloth is about 1 cm higher than the square plate, the height of the alkali liquor surface is 0.5 cm, spraying 3mol/L hydrochloric acid mist on the alkali liquor surface by using a spray can until the alkali liquor expands and solidifies into colloid, and continuing spraying until the pH value is 7.0, thus preparing the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel with the pH value (figures 1 and 2). The use of the gel for external application to a wound of a mouse can significantly promote contraction and dermal healing at a tissue defect after the wound (fig. 5). The fifth day after topical application, compared to the non-applied control and commercial cellulose gel topical application (cellulose gel is used as a drug slow release, wound healing, tissue engineering scaffold, etc. in medicine, therefore, the application will not be described in detail), the wound shrinkage area of the topical application of the highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel is more than 1 time smaller (fig. 6), and the healing dermis area is more than 1 time of the control group and cellulose gel group (fig. 7), showing that the highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel of the application has very remarkable effect on wound healing.
The highly crosslinked fucoidan gel prepared in this example was sealed in 5 glass bottles, respectively, and then placed in a refrigerator or oven at-20 ℃, -4 ℃,4 ℃,20 ℃,60 ℃ for one month, and after the placement, the highly crosslinked fucoidan gel at-20 ℃ was frozen (fig. 8), but the highly crosslinked fucoidan gel in the apparatus at-4 ℃ to 60 ℃ was not abnormal in morphology (fig. 1 and fig. 2), indicating that the highly crosslinked fucoidan gel prepared in this example had good thermal stability and low temperature stability.
After tannic acid is crosslinked, alkali liquor is swelled and solidified into colloid when the pH is lower than 12, 3mol/L hydrochloric acid is continuously added after the pH is regulated to 7.0 until the pH reaches 2.0, the morphology of the high-crosslinked euglena polysaccharide gel is not significantly different, and a tensile force experiment also shows that the tensile resistance of the gel is not statistically significantly different.
Example 2
600g of Euglena polysaccharide is taken and divided into 6 parts, 100g of Euglena polysaccharide are added with 1.5L of 1mol/L NaOH (pH 12.5) for dissolution, and the dissolution is promoted by magnetic stirring, and the final volume is 1.6L. To 5 parts of the alkali liquor, 0.5g of tannic acid (0.5% by weight), 1g of tannic acid (1% by weight), 2g of tannic acid (2% by weight) and 5g of tannic acid (5% by weight) were added in this order. Then, each part of alkali liquor is subjected to water bath at the temperature of 75 ℃ and is stirred at 150 revolutions per minute, so that the euglena polysaccharide chains are crosslinked for 1 hour; then cooling to room temperature (23 ℃), pouring into a square plate paved with vinylon filter cloth with the aperture of 0.3 micrometers, wherein the edge of the filter cloth is about 1 cm higher than the square plate, the height of the alkali liquor surface is 0.5 cm, spraying 3mol/L hydrochloric acid mist on the alkali liquor surface by using a spray can until the alkali liquor expands and solidifies into colloid, and continuing spraying until the pH value is 7.0, thus preparing the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel with the pH value.
The prepared 6 parts of gel are subjected to crosslinking degree analysis, the relative value of the tensile force when the gel film is subjected to tensile fracture is adopted to represent the crosslinking degree of the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, as shown in fig. 4, the result shows that the crosslinking degree of the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel formed when tannic acid is 1 percent is maximum, the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel formed at the moment has the strongest tensile resistance, a sample without tannic acid is added, after alkali dissolution, the hydrogel can be formed by adding acid liquor, but the gel is in an amorphous liquid state, the tensile resistance is extremely low, and the tensile force which can be born by the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel prepared by adding 1 percent tannic acid is improved by more than 70 times compared with a control sample without tannic acid, so that the necessity of increasing the tensile force of the gel by using the crosslinking agent in the application is demonstrated. With the increase of the addition amount of tannic acid, the crosslinking degree of the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel is not obviously improved, and the crosslinking degree has a descending trend, but the statistical analysis shows that the crosslinking degree is not obviously different.
Example 3
600g of Euglena polysaccharide is taken and divided into 6 parts, 100g of Euglena polysaccharide are added with 1.5L of 1mol/L NaOH (pH 12.5) for dissolution, and the dissolution is promoted by magnetic stirring, and the final volume is 1.6L. To 5 parts of the alkali liquor, 0.5g of tannic acid (0.5% by weight), 1g of tannic acid (1% by weight), 2g of tannic acid (2% by weight) and 5g of tannic acid (5% by weight) were added in this order. Then, each part of alkali liquor is subjected to water bath at the temperature of 75 ℃ and is stirred at 150 revolutions per minute, so that the euglena polysaccharide chains are crosslinked for 1 hour; then cooling to room temperature (23 ℃), pouring into a square plate paved with vinylon filter cloth with the aperture of 0.3 micrometers, wherein the edge of the filter cloth is about 1 cm higher than the square plate, the height of the alkali liquor surface is 0.5 cm, spraying 3mol/L hydrochloric acid mist on the alkali liquor surface by using a spray can until the alkali liquor expands and solidifies into colloid, and continuing spraying until the pH value is 7.0, thus preparing the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel with the pH value.
Taking 100ml of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel prepared by 1g tannic acid (1%wt), 2g tannic acid (2%wt) and 5g tannic acid (5%wt) in the embodiment, weighing and placing the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel into a vacuum drying oven, adding 10ml of medical iodophor solution into the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel, vacuumizing, and absorbing the iodophor solution into the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel about 10 minutes along with evaporation of water to obtain the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide iodophor gel. The three gels were used to conduct the mouse wound healing experiments in example 1. The results show that the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel has no difference between the wound contraction area and the healing dermis area and has obvious effect on preventing wound infection in the early stage, and each experimental group of 10 mice, a non-drug control group, a cellulose gel group and a high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel group are all found that 2 to 3 mice are infected by bacteria on the next day after wound formation and are removed from the experiment. However, none of the 10 mice in the highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide iodophor gel group had a bacterial infection. The application shows that the application range and the efficiency of the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel can be widened after the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel is added with the medicine, namely the high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel and the iodophor have a synergistic effect. There was no statistically significant difference in anti-infective ability between the three groups of gels (table 1).
TABLE 1 infection and healing data for different wound treatments (day five)
Example 4
Four commercially available beta-glucans were selected: euglena polysaccharide, yeast beta glucan, oat polysaccharide, beta-1, 3/alpha-1, 3-glucan; and then respectively placing the obtained products into four solutions with different pH values (pH values of 12.5, 12, 10 and 6), and the results show that the euglena polysaccharide is only dissolved in alkaline solution with the pH value of 12.5, and the yeast beta glucan, the oat polysaccharide and the beta-1, 3/alpha-1, 3-glucan are all soluble in the four solutions. Then the beta-glucan added with different solutions is divided into two parts, tannic acid or ferulic acid with the mass of 1% of the glucan is respectively added, the solutions are further divided into four parts, four water baths with the temperature are prepared, one part of the four parts added with tannic acid or ferulic acid is respectively put into one water bath for 1 hour, each part is divided into 4 parts, the parts are cooled to room temperature (23 ℃), the parts are respectively poured into square plates paved with vinylon filter cloth with the aperture of 0.3 micrometers, the edge of the filter cloth is higher than the square plates by about 1 cm, the heights of the solution surfaces are respectively 0.8mm, 1mm, 10mm and 11mm, then 3mol/L of hydrochloric acid mist is sprayed into each part to the solution surface by using a watering can until the solution expands to form colloid, the colloid is continuously sprayed to the pH value of 7.0, the result shows that only naked algal polysaccharide is dissolved by alkali solution with the pH value of 12.5, the tannic acid with the mass of 1% is paved into the liquid surface of 1mm or 10mm after the naked algal polysaccharide is crosslinked by 70 degrees, the liquid surface of the liquid surface is paved with the 6 mm, the liquid surface is respectively, the liquid surface of the liquid surface is sprayed with the liquid surface of the glue is not crosslinked until the liquid gel is 2 is similar to the pH 2 after the liquid is sprayed with the other gel is formed, and the liquid has the pH 2. It shows that gel with high crosslinking degree can be formed only by adding tannic acid and acid liquor at specific temperature and alkali liquor thickness when the Euglena polysaccharide is dissolved at pH 12.5. The example shows that the high cross-linked Euglena polysaccharide gel of the present application can not be prepared without any step or under other conditions, as shown in FIG. 10, only the preparation steps shown by the solid lines can obtain the high cross-linked Euglena polysaccharide gel, which has a synergistic effect between Euglena polysaccharide, alkali solution, tannic acid, cross-linking temperature and alkali solution thickness.
Although embodiments of the present application have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and the appended claims, and therefore the scope of the application is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of high-crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Alkali dissolution: dissolving Euglena polysaccharide with alkali solution with pH > 12;
(2) Crosslinking: adding tannic acid with the mass of 0.5-5% of that of the euglena polysaccharide into alkali liquor, and stirring for more than 1 hour at 70-90 ℃ at 100-500 revolutions per minute to crosslink the euglena polysaccharide;
(3) And (3) cooling: cooling to room temperature;
(4) Paving: transferring the Euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor onto a flat plate, wherein the thickness of the alkali liquor is controlled between 1 and 10 millimeters in order to ensure the uniformity of the Euglena polysaccharide gel;
(5) Adding acid to generate gel to obtain the Euglena polysaccharide gel.
2. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the euglena polysaccharide in the step (1) is as follows: beta-1, 3-glucan produced by naked algae, namely paramylon.
3. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the alkali liquor in the step (1) is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide or barium hydroxide with the pH value more than 12.
4. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the volume of the alkali liquor in the step (1) is more than or equal to 10 times of the volume of the euglena polysaccharide.
5. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (4) transferring the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor to a flat plate with a film covered on the surface, wherein the film is a film with holes, and the aperture is smaller than 5 mu m.
6. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (5) spraying acid mist drops on the surface of the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor, and simultaneously adding acid liquor between the flat plate and the film until the euglena polysaccharide alkali liquor is solidified and swelled, and stopping spraying acid mist.
7. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acid in the step (5) is hydrochloric acid.
8. The method for preparing the high crosslinking euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the alkali liquor in the step (1) is NaOH solution with pH=12.5 and 1mol/L, and tannic acid with the mass of 1% of that of the euglena polysaccharide is added into the alkali liquor in the step (2).
9. The method for preparing a highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: and (3) adding acid to form gel in the step (5), and then further adding a pharmaceutical agent to be embedded or adding the pharmaceutical agent to be embedded after the step (1).
10. The method for preparing the highly crosslinked Euglena polysaccharide gel according to claim 9, wherein: the pharmaceutical agent to be embedded is iodophor.
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Citations (3)
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JPH07228601A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Water-soluble beta-1,3-glucan derivative and antiviral agent containing the derivative |
CN110448722A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 武汉大学 | A kind of injectable is containing the temperature sensitive composite antibacterial hydrogel material of tannic acid and its preparation and application |
CN113679880A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 西北大学 | Gymnodinium polysaccharide hydrogel dressing as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH07228601A (en) * | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Water-soluble beta-1,3-glucan derivative and antiviral agent containing the derivative |
CN110448722A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-15 | 武汉大学 | A kind of injectable is containing the temperature sensitive composite antibacterial hydrogel material of tannic acid and its preparation and application |
CN113679880A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 西北大学 | Gymnodinium polysaccharide hydrogel dressing as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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