CN114866558B - Block chain authentication platform and method based on digital service technology - Google Patents
Block chain authentication platform and method based on digital service technology Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention provides a block chain authentication platform and a method based on a digital service technology, wherein the authentication platform comprises a feature acquisition module, a feature processing module and an authentication evaluation module, the feature acquisition module is used for acquiring the features of a block chain, and the feature processing module is used for processing the acquired features of the block chain; the characteristic acquisition module comprises a node acquisition unit and a node characteristic acquisition unit, wherein the node acquisition unit is used for acquiring nodes in a block chain, and the node characteristic acquisition unit is used for acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node; the authentication evaluation module is used for performing authentication evaluation on the processed feature information, and comprehensively processes the acquired features in the block chain, so that the rapid evaluation and authentication on the functionality of the block chain are improved, and the problem that the conventional block chain digital technology lacks reference basis in the selection and application process is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chain digital processing, in particular to a block chain authentication platform and a block chain authentication method based on a digital service technology.
Background
The block chain is a chain formed by blocks. Each block holds certain information, which are linked in a chain according to a respective generated time sequence. This chain is maintained in all servers, and as long as one server can work in the entire system, the entire blockchain is secure. These servers, referred to as nodes in the blockchain system, provide storage space and computational support for the entire blockchain system. The digital service is an economic activity which provides convenience, comfort, efficiency improvement or health and other added values for clients in various forms by a digital means, the narrow digital service refers to pure digital service, and the value creation which can be felt by the clients almost depends on the digital means, such as cloud storage, online teaching, online entertainment and the like. Digital services in a broad sense are services provided in support of digital technologies. The consensus mechanism of the block chain has the characteristics of 'few obeys most' and 'equal human number', wherein the 'few obeys most' does not completely refer to the number of nodes, and can also be computing power, stock right number or other characteristic quantities which can be compared by a computer. "equal people" means that when the nodes meet the condition, all the nodes have the right to give priority to the consensus result, are directly identified by other nodes, and finally possibly become the final consensus result.
In the prior art, the application of the blockchain is more and more extensive, but the prior blockchain digital processing technology lacks a method for evaluating and identifying the functionality of the blockchain in the application process, so that the reference basis for selecting the blockchain is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a block chain authentication platform and a method based on a digital service technology, which improve the rapid evaluation and authentication of the functionality of a block chain by comprehensively processing the acquired features in the block chain so as to solve the problem that the existing block chain digital technology lacks reference basis in the selection and application process.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the block chain authentication platform based on the digital service technology comprises a feature acquisition module, a feature processing module and an authentication evaluation module, wherein the feature acquisition module is used for acquiring the features of the block chain, and the feature processing module is used for processing the acquired features of the block chain;
the characteristic acquisition module comprises a node acquisition unit and a node characteristic acquisition unit, wherein the node acquisition unit is used for acquiring nodes in a block chain, and the node characteristic acquisition unit is used for acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node; the characteristic processing module comprises a node characteristic processing unit, and the node characteristic processing unit is used for setting a uniform processing scheme for the acquired characteristics of the nodes and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme;
and the authentication evaluation module is used for performing authentication evaluation on the processed characteristic information.
Further, the node characteristic obtaining unit is configured with a node characteristic obtaining policy, where the node characteristic obtaining policy includes: firstly, acquiring the share ratio of a node;
and then, acquiring the computer processing characteristics of the node, and acquiring the processing speed of the computer of the node and the processing capacity of the computer.
Further, the node feature processing unit is configured with a node feature processing policy, where the node feature processing policy includes: substituting the acquired share ratio of each node, the processing speed of the computer and the processing capacity of the computer into a node characteristic ratio formula to obtain a node ratio value;
the method comprises the steps of solving an average value of node occupation ratios of a plurality of nodes in a block chain, setting the average value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes as a block chain link point reference value, then obtaining a maximum value and a minimum value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes, then substituting the block chain link point reference value, the maximum value and the minimum value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes into a block chain link point division unit formula to obtain a node division unit value, and carrying out division of a plurality of levels on the plurality of nodes according to the node division unit value from the node occupation ratio of the minimum value to the node occupation ratio of the maximum value in sequence.
Further, the node feature proportion formula is configured as: pjdz = VclLcl × Zgq; wherein Pjdz is a node proportion value; vcl is the processing speed of the computer, lcl is the processing capacity of the computer, and Zgq is the share ratio; the block chain link point division unit formula is configured as follows:
wherein Dhf is a node division unit value, pjdz max Is the maximum value of the ratio of several nodes, pjdz min Is the minimum of several node-to-node ratios, pjdz c The reference value of the block chain node point is a, and the reference coefficient of the division frequency is a.
Further, the authentication evaluation module is configured with an evaluation policy that includes: respectively obtaining the number of the nodes in each divided level, and sequentially marking the number of the nodes in different levels as Sjd 1 To Sjd n Wherein Sjd 1 For the number of nodes in the first partition level, sjd n The number of nodes in the nth division level;
selecting a reference node ratio value in each division level, when the number of the nodes in the division level is an even number, selecting the ratio values of two groups of nodes in the middle of the division level as a reference, and solving the average value of the ratio values of the two groups of nodes in the middle of the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level;
when the number of the nodes in the division level is odd, selecting the node ratio of a middle group in the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level;
substituting the number of the nodes of each division level and the ratio reference value into a node division uniformity formula to obtain a node division uniformity reference value;
when the node dividing uniformity reference value is larger than or equal to a first node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into low-node uniformity distribution block chains; when the node dividing uniformity degree reference value is larger than or equal to the second node dividing uniformity degree threshold value and smaller than the first node dividing uniformity degree threshold value, dividing the block chain into a middle node uniformity degree distribution block chain; and when the node dividing uniformity reference value is smaller than a second node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into high node uniformity distribution block chains.
Further, the node partition uniformity formula is configured to:
Chfj＝[|(Pzbc 3 -Pzbc 2 )-(Pzbc 2 -Pzbc 1 )|+...+|(Pzbc n -Pzbc n-1 )-(Pzbc n-1 -Pzbc n-2 )|]×[|Sjd 2 -Sjd 1 |+...+|Sjd n -Sjd n-1 |](ii) a Wherein, chfj is a reference value of node dividing uniformity, pzbc 1 To Pzbc n And the first level to the nth level of the ratio reference values are respectively divided for the nodes.
Further, the authentication evaluation module is further configured with an authentication policy, the authentication policy comprising: substituting the maximum value of the node ratio, the minimum value of the node ratio, the node division unit value and the node division uniformity reference value of the block chain into a block chain authentication reference formula to obtain a block chain authentication reference value;
when the block chain authentication reference value is larger than or equal to a first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a high-level block chain; and when the block chain authentication reference value is greater than or equal to the second block chain authentication reference threshold value and less than the first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a low-level block chain.
Further, the block chain authentication reference formula is configured to:
wherein, crz is a reference value for block chain authentication.
The authentication method of the block chain authentication platform based on the digital service technology comprises the following steps:
step S1, firstly, acquiring nodes in a block chain, and then acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node;
s2, processing the acquired nodes and the characteristics of the nodes, setting a uniform processing scheme for the acquired nodes, and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme;
and S3, carrying out authentication evaluation on the processed characteristic information.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, acquiring nodes in a block chain, and then acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node; then, processing the acquired nodes and the characteristics of the nodes, setting a uniform processing scheme for the characteristics of the acquired nodes, and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme; and finally, the processed characteristic information is authenticated and evaluated, and the method can provide reference basis for function selection of the block chain and improve the comprehensiveness of authentication and evaluation of the block chain.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an authentication platform of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an authentication method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a block chain authentication platform based on digital service technology, which performs comprehensive processing after obtaining features in a block chain, thereby improving the functionality of the block chain for fast evaluation and authentication, so as to solve the problem that the existing block chain digital technology lacks reference basis in the process of selecting an application.
The authentication platform comprises a feature acquisition module, a feature processing module and an authentication evaluation module, wherein the feature acquisition module is used for acquiring the features of the block chain, the feature acquisition module comprises a node acquisition unit and a node feature acquisition unit, the node acquisition unit is used for acquiring the nodes in the block chain, and the node feature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the features of each acquired node; the node characteristic obtaining unit is configured with a node characteristic obtaining strategy, and the node characteristic obtaining strategy comprises: firstly, acquiring the share ratio of a node; and then, acquiring the computer processing characteristics of the node, and acquiring the processing speed of the computer of the node and the processing capacity of the computer.
The characteristic processing module is used for processing the acquired characteristics of the block chain; the characteristic processing module comprises a node characteristic processing unit, and the node characteristic processing unit is used for setting a uniform processing scheme for the acquired characteristics of the nodes and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme; the node feature processing unit is configured with a node feature processing policy, and the node feature processing policy includes: substituting the acquired share ratio of each node, the processing speed of the computer and the processing capacity of the computer into a node characteristic ratio formula to obtain a node ratio value; the node feature proportion formula is configured as follows: pjdz = Vcl × Lcl × Zgq; wherein Pjdz is a node proportion value; vcl is the processing speed of the computer, lcl is the processing amount of the computer, and Zgq is the share ratio; the nodes in the block chain play a role in issuing decision rights in the data tampering or processing process, and if the number of the nodes is more and the occupation ratio of each node is more average, the decision role played by each node is more average in the data tampering or processing process, and the data processing of the block chain is relatively safer.
Calculating an average value of node occupation ratios of a plurality of nodes in a block chain, setting the average value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes as a block chain link point reference value, then acquiring a maximum value and a minimum value in the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes, and then substituting the block chain link point reference value, the maximum value and the minimum value in the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes into a block chain link point division unit formula to obtain a node division unit value, wherein the block chain link point division unit formula is configured as follows:
wherein Dhf is a node division unit value, pjdz max Is a plurality ofMaximum of the ratio of nodes, pjdz min Is the minimum of several node-to-node ratios, pjdz c A is a reference value of a block chain link point, and a is a dividing frequency reference coefficient; and carrying out several-level division on the plurality of nodes according to the node division unit value from the node occupation value with the minimum value to the node occupation value with the maximum value in sequence.
The authentication evaluation module is used for performing authentication evaluation on the processed characteristic information; the authentication evaluation module is configured with an evaluation policy that includes: respectively obtaining the number of the nodes in each divided level, and sequentially marking the number of the nodes in different levels as Sjd 1 To Sjd n Wherein Sjd 1 For the number of nodes in the first partition level, sjd n The number of nodes in the nth division level; selecting a reference node ratio in each division level, when the number of the nodes in the division level is an even number, selecting the ratio values of two groups of nodes in the middle in the division level as a reference, and solving the average value of the ratio values of the two groups of nodes in the middle in the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level; when the number of the nodes in the division level is odd, selecting the node ratio of a middle group in the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level;
substituting the number of the nodes of each division level and the ratio reference value into a node division uniformity formula to obtain a node division uniformity reference value; the node dividing uniformity formula is configured as: chfj = [ | (Pzbc) 3 -Pzbc 2 )-(Pzbc 2 -Pzbc 1 )|+...+|(Pzbc n -Pzbc n-1 )-(Pzbc n-1 -Pzbc n-2 )|]×[|Sjd 2 -Sjd 1 |+...+|Sjd n -Sjd n-1 |](ii) a Wherein, chfj is a reference value of node dividing uniformity, pzbc 1 To Pzbc n The first level to nth level of the reference value of the ratio divided for the node;
when the node dividing uniformity degree reference value is larger than or equal to a first node dividing uniformity degree threshold value, dividing the block chain into block chains with low node uniformity degree distribution; when the node dividing uniformity reference value is larger than or equal to the second node dividing uniformity threshold value and smaller than the first node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into middle node uniformity distribution block chains; when the node partition uniformity degree reference value is smaller than a second node partition uniformity degree threshold value, the blockchain is divided into high node uniformity degree distribution blockchains. The first node division uniformity threshold is larger than the second node division uniformity threshold, and the larger the node division uniformity reference value is, the larger the difference between the proportions of the nodes of the block chain is, so that a certain node with a larger proportion can determine the decision right of data processing or data tampering in the process of data processing or data tampering.
The authentication evaluation module is further configured with an authentication policy comprising: substituting the maximum value of the node ratio, the minimum value of the node ratio, the node division unit value and the node division uniformity reference value of the block chain into a block chain authentication reference formula to obtain a block chain authentication reference value; the block chain authentication reference formula is configured as:
wherein Crz is a reference value for block chain authentication,
when the block chain authentication reference value is larger than or equal to a first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a high-level block chain; and when the block chain authentication reference value is greater than or equal to a second block chain authentication reference threshold value and less than a first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a low-level block chain, wherein the first block chain authentication reference threshold value is greater than the second block chain authentication reference threshold value, and the higher the block chain authentication reference value is, the higher the authentication level of the block chain is, the higher the authentication level is, the higher the comprehensive quality of the block chain is.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides an authentication method for a block chain authentication platform based on digital service technology, where the authentication method includes the following steps:
step S1, firstly, acquiring nodes in a block chain, and then acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node; firstly, acquiring the share ratio of a node; and then, acquiring the computer processing characteristics of the node, and acquiring the processing speed of the computer of the node and the processing capacity of the computer.
S2, processing the acquired nodes and the characteristics of the nodes, setting a uniform processing scheme for the acquired nodes, and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme; substituting the acquired share ratio of each node, the processing speed of the computer and the processing capacity of the computer into a node characteristic ratio formula to obtain a node ratio value; the method comprises the steps of solving an average value of node occupation ratios of a plurality of nodes in a block chain, setting the average value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes as a block chain link point reference value, then obtaining a maximum value and a minimum value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes, then substituting the block chain link point reference value, the maximum value and the minimum value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes into a block chain link point division unit formula to obtain a node division unit value, and carrying out division of a plurality of levels on the plurality of nodes according to the node division unit value from the node occupation ratio of the minimum value to the node occupation ratio of the maximum value in sequence.
S3, performing authentication evaluation on the processed characteristic information; respectively obtaining the number of the divided nodes in each level, and sequentially marking the number of the nodes in different levels as Sjd 1 To Sjd n Wherein Sjd 1 For the number of nodes in the first partition level, sjd n The number of nodes in the nth division level; selecting a reference node ratio value in each division level, when the number of the nodes in the division level is an even number, selecting the ratio values of two groups of nodes in the middle of the division level as a reference, and solving the average value of the ratio values of the two groups of nodes in the middle of the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level; when the number of the nodes in the division level is odd, selecting the node ratio of a middle group in the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level; substituting the number of nodes of each division level and the ratio reference value into a node division uniformity formula to obtain a node division uniformity reference value；
When the node dividing uniformity reference value is larger than or equal to a first node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into low-node uniformity distribution block chains; when the node dividing uniformity degree reference value is larger than or equal to the second node dividing uniformity degree threshold value and smaller than the first node dividing uniformity degree threshold value, dividing the block chain into a middle node uniformity degree distribution block chain; and when the node dividing uniformity reference value is smaller than a second node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into high node uniformity distribution block chains.
Substituting the maximum value of the node ratio of the block chain, the minimum value of the node ratio, the node division unit value and the node division uniformity reference value into a block chain authentication reference formula to obtain a block chain authentication reference value; when the block chain authentication reference value is larger than or equal to a first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a high-level block chain; and when the block chain authentication reference value is greater than or equal to the second block chain authentication reference threshold and less than the first block chain authentication reference threshold, authenticating the block chain as a low-level block chain.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The block chain authentication platform based on the digital service technology is characterized by comprising a feature acquisition module, a feature processing module and an authentication evaluation module, wherein the feature acquisition module is used for acquiring the features of a block chain, and the feature processing module is used for processing the acquired features of the block chain;
the characteristic acquisition module comprises a node acquisition unit and a node characteristic acquisition unit, wherein the node acquisition unit is used for acquiring nodes in a block chain, and the node characteristic acquisition unit is used for acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node; the characteristic processing module comprises a node characteristic processing unit, and the node characteristic processing unit is used for setting a uniform processing scheme for the acquired characteristics of the nodes and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme;
the authentication evaluation module is used for performing authentication evaluation on the processed characteristic information;
the node characteristic acquisition unit is configured with a node characteristic acquisition strategy, and the node characteristic acquisition strategy comprises: firstly, acquiring the share ratio of a node;
then, acquiring the processing speed of the computer of the node and the processing capacity of the computer;
the node characteristic processing unit is configured with a node characteristic processing strategy, and the node characteristic processing strategy comprises: substituting the acquired share ratio of each node, the processing speed of the computer and the processing capacity of the computer into a node characteristic ratio formula to obtain a node ratio value;
calculating an average value of node occupation ratios of a plurality of nodes in a block chain, setting the average value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes as a block chain link point reference value, then acquiring a maximum value and a minimum value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes, then substituting the block chain link point reference value, the maximum value and the minimum value of the node occupation ratios of the plurality of nodes into a block chain link point division unit formula to obtain a node division unit value, and dividing the plurality of nodes in a plurality of levels according to the node division unit value from the node occupation ratio of the minimum value to the node occupation ratio of the maximum value in sequence;
the node characteristic proportion formula is configured as follows:
(ii) a Wherein Pjdz is a node proportion value; vcl is the processing speed of the computer, lcl is the processing capacity of the computer, and Zgq is the share ratio; the block chain link point division unit formula is configured as follows: />
(ii) a Wherein Dhf is a node division unit value, pjdz max Is the maximum value of the ratio of several nodes, pjdz min Is the minimum of several node-to-node ratios, pjdz c A is a reference value of a block chain link point, and a is a dividing frequency reference coefficient;
the authentication evaluation module is configured with an evaluation policy that includes: respectively obtaining the number of the nodes in each divided level, and sequentially marking the number of the nodes in different levels as Sjd 1 To Sjd n Wherein Sjd 1 For the number of nodes in the first classification level, sjd n The number of nodes in the nth division level;
selecting a reference node ratio in each division level, when the number of the nodes in the division level is an even number, selecting the ratio values of two groups of nodes in the middle in the division level as a reference, and solving the average value of the ratio values of the two groups of nodes in the middle in the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level;
when the number of the nodes in the division level is odd, selecting the node ratio of a middle group in the division level as the ratio reference value of the division level;
substituting the number of the nodes of each division level and the ratio reference value into a node division uniformity formula to obtain a node division uniformity reference value;
when the node dividing uniformity degree reference value is larger than or equal to a first node dividing uniformity degree threshold value, dividing the block chain into block chains with low node uniformity degree distribution; when the node dividing uniformity reference value is larger than or equal to the second node dividing uniformity threshold value and smaller than the first node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into middle node uniformity distribution block chains; when the node dividing uniformity reference value is smaller than a second node dividing uniformity threshold value, dividing the block chain into high node uniformity distribution block chains;
the node dividing uniformity formula is configured as:
(ii) a Wherein Chfj is a reference value of node division uniformity, pzbc 1 To Pzbc n The first level to nth level of the ratio reference values divided for the nodes respectively;
the authentication evaluation module is further configured with an authentication policy, the authentication policy comprising: substituting the maximum value of the node ratio, the minimum value of the node ratio, the node division unit value and the node division uniformity reference value of the block chain into a block chain authentication reference formula to obtain a block chain authentication reference value;
when the block chain authentication reference value is larger than or equal to a first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a high-level block chain; when the block chain authentication reference value is greater than or equal to the second block chain authentication reference threshold value and smaller than the first block chain authentication reference threshold value, authenticating the block chain as a low-level block chain;
the block chain authentication reference formula is configured as:
(ii) a Wherein, crz is a block chain authentication reference value.
2. The method for authenticating a digital service technology-based blockchain authentication platform according to claim 1, wherein the method for authenticating includes the steps of:
step S1, firstly, acquiring nodes in a block chain, and then acquiring the characteristics of each acquired node;
s2, processing the acquired nodes and the characteristics of the nodes, setting a uniform processing scheme for the acquired nodes, and processing the characteristics of each node according to the uniform processing scheme;
and S3, performing authentication evaluation on the processed characteristic information.
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