CN114858704A - Device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of textile fabric - Google Patents

Device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of textile fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114858704A
CN114858704A CN202210785840.8A CN202210785840A CN114858704A CN 114858704 A CN114858704 A CN 114858704A CN 202210785840 A CN202210785840 A CN 202210785840A CN 114858704 A CN114858704 A CN 114858704A
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friction
fixed
detection
dry
sliding sleeve
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CN202210785840.8A
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CN114858704B (en
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秦伟
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Nantong Hengzhen Textile Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Hengzhen Textile Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for detecting color fastness of textile fabric by dry-wet friction contrast, which comprises a detection table, wherein a detection groove is formed in the upper end of the detection table, a mounting frame positioned right above the detection groove is fixed at the upper end of the detection table, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder downwards penetrates through the mounting frame and is fixed with a moving seat, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are respectively formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, a first guide rod is fixed inside the first guide groove, a second guide rod is fixed inside the second guide groove, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are respectively fixed at the two ends of the moving seat, and the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod in a sliding mode. The invention can synchronously carry out dry-wet friction contrast detection, can realize automatic wetting of the friction cloth sleeve, has high automation degree in the detection process, greatly improves the detection efficiency and saves labor force.

Description

Device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of textile fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric color fastness detection, in particular to a device for detecting color fastness by carrying out dry-wet friction contrast on a textile fabric.
Background
The color fastness needs to be detected in the production and processing process of the textile fabric, and the color fastness to rubbing refers to the color change degree of small white cloth caused by the friction of a small white cloth on a certain mode and a specific device for colored textile materials.
At present colour fastness friction detection device's friction part is the single-end usually, and dry wet friction need separately test, and need artificially carry out humidification treatment to rubbing cloth when carrying out wet friction, consequently whole process manual operation gets up to waste time and energy, and efficiency is lower, consequently carries out the device of dry wet friction contrast detection colour fastness to textile fabric.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a device for detecting color fastness by carrying out dry-wet friction contrast on a textile fabric.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for detecting color fastness of textile fabric through dry-wet friction contrast comprises a detection table, wherein a detection groove is formed in the upper end of the detection table, a mounting frame located right above the detection groove is fixed to the upper end of the detection table, a lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder penetrates through the mounting frame downwards and is fixed with a moving seat, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are respectively formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the mounting frame, a first guide rod is fixed inside the first guide groove, a second guide rod is fixed inside the second guide groove, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are respectively fixed to the two ends of the moving seat, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod in a sliding mode, a fixing mechanism matched with the detection groove and used for fixing the textile fabric is arranged on the first guide rod, the lower extreme of removing the seat is equipped with the mounting groove, be equipped with in the mounting groove and carry out the detection mechanism that dry and wet friction contrast detected in step to textile fabric.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is slidably sleeved on the first guide rod and is positioned below the first sliding sleeve, the upper end of the sliding plate is connected with a traction rope, one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the sliding plate, is connected on the first sliding sleeve, the first guide rod is sleeved with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is connected on the sliding plate, the other end of the tension spring is connected on the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove, and one end of the sliding plate, which is far away from the first guide rod, is fixed with a pressing frame matched with the detection groove.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the detection mechanism includes a movable plate disposed in the mounting groove, two parallel limiting rods horizontally penetrate through the movable plate, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the movable plate, two ends of the limiting rods are both fixed on an inner wall of the mounting groove, a first spring located on the left side of the movable plate is sleeved on the limiting rods, two ends of the first spring respectively abut against the inner wall of the mounting groove and the movable plate, two friction members which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed at the lower end of the movable plate, and a wetting mechanism connected to the friction member on the right side is disposed inside the second guide rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the friction piece comprises a fixed rod fixed at the lower end of the movable plate, a friction head is slidably sleeved at the lower end of the fixed rod, a friction cloth sleeve is sleeved on the friction head, a second spring is arranged on the inner side of the friction head, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the friction head and the fixed rod, a water outlet cavity is arranged in the friction head, and water outlet holes communicated with the water outlet cavity are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the side wall of the friction head.
As a further improvement of the invention, the wetting mechanism comprises a water storage cavity arranged in the second guide rod, the upper part of the side wall of the second guide rod is provided with an air vent communicated with the water storage cavity, the inside of the water storage cavity is connected with a magnetic sliding plug which is magnetically attracted with the second sliding sleeve in a sliding manner, the inside of the second guide rod is provided with a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel which are communicated with the bottom of the water storage cavity, the water inlet channel and the water outlet channel are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a friction head, and the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves.
As a further improvement of the invention, a top rod is fixed on the right side wall of the movable plate, the top rod penetrates through the movable plate and the second sliding sleeve, a roller is installed at one end of the top rod, which is far away from the movable plate, and arc-shaped grooves corresponding to the roller are arranged on the side wall of the second guide rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lower end of the friction head is of a spherical structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pressing frame is of a structure like a Chinese character 'ri'.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bottom of the detection table is provided with four support legs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up fixed establishment, through placing textile fabric at detecting the inslot side, when removing the seat and moving down, can pull the rope and relax, and then the pulling force of extension spring is used in on the slide, drives the slide, compresses tightly the frame and moves down, can fix textile fabric at detecting the inslot side, and then guarantees that textile fabric stable state can not slide or skew when the friction detects, guarantees the accuracy of testing result.
Through setting up detection mechanism, when lift cylinder drives and removes the seat and moves down, can drive earlier that dampening mechanism moves and moisten with the friction cloth cover on right side, along with removing the seat and continuing to move down, can drive and remove the seat and remove, can be with dry and wet friction cloth cover and textile fabric contact and make a round trip the friction, rub contrast and detect, detection process automation degree is high, has improved detection efficiency greatly, has saved the labour.
The invention can synchronously carry out dry-wet friction contrast detection, can realize automatic wetting of the friction cloth sleeve, has high automation degree in the detection process, greatly improves the detection efficiency and saves labor force.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for detecting color fastness of a textile fabric by dry-wet friction contrast;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner side of a mounting rack of the device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast on textile fabrics provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a moving seat, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding sleeve and an installation groove of the device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast on textile fabrics provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the ejector rod and the second sliding sleeve of the device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast on textile fabrics provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a friction head and water outlet holes of the device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of a textile fabric provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wetting mechanism of the device for dry-wet friction contrast color fastness detection of a textile fabric according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing rod, a friction head and a second spring of the device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast on textile fabrics provided by the invention.
In the figure: the detection device comprises a detection table 1, a supporting leg 2, a detection groove 3, a pressing frame 4, a sliding plate 5, a mounting frame 6, a first guide rod 7, a first guide groove 8, a movable seat 9, a lifting cylinder 10, a friction cloth sleeve 11, a friction head 12, a first sliding sleeve 13, a pulling rope 14, a tension spring 15, a fixed rod 16, a mounting groove 17, a first spring 18, a movable plate 19, a limiting rod 20, a second guide groove 21, an air vent 22, a second guide rod 23, a second sliding sleeve 24, an arc-shaped groove 25, a water outlet pipe 26, a water inlet pipe 27, a top rod 28, a roller 29, a water outlet hole 30, a water storage cavity 31, a magnetic sliding plug 32, a water inlet channel 33, a water outlet channel 34 and a second spring 35.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a device for detecting color fastness of textile fabric by dry-wet friction contrast comprises a detection table 1, four support legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the detection table 1, a detection groove 3 is arranged at the upper end of the detection table 1, a mounting frame 6 positioned right above the detection groove 3 is fixed at the upper end of the detection table 1, a lifting cylinder 10 is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 6, the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 10 downwards penetrates through the mounting frame 6 and is fixed with a moving seat 9, a first guide groove 8 and a second guide groove 21 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the mounting frame 6, a first guide rod 7 is fixed inside the first guide groove 8, a second guide rod 23 is fixed inside the second guide groove 21, a first sliding sleeve 13 and a second sliding sleeve 24 are respectively fixed at the two ends of the moving seat 9, the first sliding sleeve 13 and the second sliding sleeve 24 are respectively slidably sleeved on the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 23, be equipped with on first guide bar 7 with detect 3 cooperations in groove and carry out the fixed establishment to textile fabric, the lower extreme that removes seat 9 is equipped with mounting groove 17, is equipped with in the mounting groove 17 to carry out the detection mechanism that dry and wet friction contrast detected in step to textile fabric.
According to the invention, the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding plate 5 which is slidably sleeved on the first guide rod 7 and is positioned below the first sliding sleeve 13, the upper end of the sliding plate 5 is connected with a traction rope 14, one end of the traction rope 14, far away from the sliding plate 5, is connected on the first sliding sleeve 13, a tension spring 15 is sleeved on the first guide rod 7, one end of the tension spring 15 is connected on the sliding plate 5, the other end of the tension spring is connected on the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove 8, one end of the sliding plate 5, far away from the first guide rod 7, is fixedly provided with a compression frame 4 matched with the detection groove 3, the compression frame 4 is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', and when the compression frame 4 is compressed and fixed on the textile fabric, the textile fabric can be divided into two areas, and then dry-wet friction comparison detection can be synchronously carried out in the two areas.
The detection mechanism comprises a movable plate 19 arranged in the mounting groove 17, two limiting rods 20 parallel to each other are horizontally arranged on the movable plate 19 in a penetrating manner, the limiting rods 20 are connected with the movable plate 19 in a sliding manner, two ends of each limiting rod 20 are fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 17, a first spring 18 positioned on the left side of the movable plate 19 is sleeved on each limiting rod 20, two ends of each first spring 18 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the mounting groove 17 and the movable plate 19, two friction members which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed at the lower end of the movable plate 19, a wetting mechanism connected with the friction member on the right side is arranged in each second guide rod 23, a top rod 28 is fixed on the right side wall of the movable plate 19, the top rod 28 penetrates through the movable plate 19 and the second sliding sleeve 24, a roller 29 is arranged at one end of the top rod 28 far away from the movable plate 19, an arc-shaped groove 25 corresponding to the roller 29 is arranged on the side wall of the second guide rod 23, and when the roller 29 on the top rod 28 rolls over the arc-shaped groove 25 which is continuously arranged, the movable plate 19 can move back and forth left and right in the mounting groove 17 by matching with the first spring 18, and the friction piece is driven to move back and forth left and right to rub the textile fabric.
The friction piece is including fixing the dead lever 16 at fly leaf 19 lower extreme, the lower extreme sliding sleeve of dead lever 16 is equipped with friction head 12, the cover is equipped with friction cloth cover 11 on the friction head 12, the lower extreme of friction head 12 is spherical structure, can prop friction cloth cover 11 tight, make friction cloth cover 11 suit stable, the inboard of friction head 12 is equipped with second spring 35, the both ends of second spring 35 are connected respectively at friction head 12 inner wall, on the dead lever 16, the inside of friction head 12 is equipped with out the water cavity, the lateral wall lower part equipartition of friction head 12 and the apopore 30 of play water cavity intercommunication set up apopore 30 and can evenly wet friction cloth cover 11 fast.
The wetting mechanism comprises a water storage cavity 31 arranged in the second guide rod 23, the upper part of the side wall of the second guide rod 23 is provided with a vent hole 22 communicated with the water storage cavity 31, the inside of the water storage cavity 31 is connected with a magnetic sliding plug 32 which is magnetically attracted with the second sliding sleeve 24 in a sliding way, the second sliding sleeve 24 is made of iron, the inside of the second guide rod 23 is provided with a water inlet channel 33 and a water outlet channel 34 which are communicated with the bottom of the water storage cavity 31, the water inlet channel 33 and the water outlet channel 34 are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe 27 and a water outlet pipe 26, the water outlet pipe 26 is connected with the friction head 12, the water outlet pipe 26 and the water inlet pipe 27 are both provided with one-way valves, as the second sliding sleeve 24 and the magnetic sliding plug 32 are magnetically attracted, the second sliding sleeve 24 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the magnetic sliding plug 32 to move downwards in the water storage cavity 31, namely, the water in the water storage cavity 31 can be extruded into the friction head 12 on the right side through the water outlet pipe 26, and the friction cloth sleeve 11 on the friction head 12 on the right side is wetted through the water outlet 30, when the second sliding sleeve 24 moves upwards, the magnetic sliding plug 32 is driven to move upwards in the water storage cavity 31, and water can be sucked into the water storage cavity 31 through the water inlet channel 33.
When the detection device is used, a textile fabric to be detected is placed on the inner side of the detection groove 3, the lifting cylinder 10 is started to extend to drive the movable seat 9 to move downwards, when the movable seat 9 moves downwards, the pulling rope 14 can be pulled to be loosened, further the pulling force of the tension spring 15 acts on the sliding plate 5 to drive the sliding plate 5 and the pressing frame 4 to move downwards, the textile fabric can be fixed on the inner side of the detection groove 3, and further the stable state of the textile fabric can be ensured not to slide or shift during friction detection;
as the moving seat 9 moves downwards continuously, the second sliding sleeve 24 and the magnetic sliding plug 32 are magnetically attracted, so that the second sliding sleeve 24 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the magnetic sliding plug 32 to move downwards in the water storage cavity 31, water in the water storage cavity 31 can be extruded into the right friction head 12 through the water outlet pipe 26, and the friction cloth sleeve 11 on the right friction head 12 is wetted through the water outlet hole 30;
with the continuous downward movement of the movable seat 9, the friction cloth covers 11 on the two friction heads 12 contact the textile fabric, and when the rollers 29 on the ejector rods 28 roll through the continuously arranged arc-shaped grooves 25, the movable plate 19 can move back and forth left and right in the mounting groove 17 by matching with the first spring 18, and then the fixed rod 16 drives the friction heads 12 to move back and forth left and right, so that the friction cloth covers 11 rub the textile fabric, and then the lifting cylinder 10 is started to contract to drive the movable seat 9 to move upward, and the second sliding sleeve 24 moves upward while driving the magnetic sliding plug 32 to move upward in the water storage cavity 31, so that water can be sucked into the water storage cavity 31 through the water inlet channel 33, and the sliding plate 5 is pulled to move upward through the pulling rope 14 to drive the pressing frame 4 to move upward, so that the textile fabric can be taken out, and a worker can take off the friction cloth covers 11 and then observe the color fastness through the friction cloth covers 11.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a carry out device that wet friction contrast detected colour fastness futilely to textile fabric, is including examining test table (1), a serial communication port, the upper end of examining test table (1) is equipped with detects groove (3), the upper end of examining test table (1) is fixed with and is located mounting bracket (6) directly over examining test groove (3), the top of mounting bracket (6) is equipped with lift cylinder (10), the flexible end of lift cylinder (10) runs through mounting bracket (6) downwards and is fixed with and removes seat (9), be equipped with first guide way (8), second guide way (21) on the left and right sides inner wall of mounting bracket (6) respectively, the inside of first guide way (8) is fixed with first guide bar (7), second guide way (21) inside is fixed with second guide bar (23), the both ends of removing seat (9) are fixed with first sliding sleeve (13) respectively, Second sliding sleeve (24), first sliding sleeve (13), second sliding sleeve (24) slide the suit respectively on first guide bar (7), second guide bar (23), be equipped with on first guide bar (7) and detect groove (3) cooperation and carry out the fixed establishment of fixing to textile fabric, the lower extreme that removes seat (9) is equipped with mounting groove (17), be equipped with in mounting groove (17) and carry out the detection mechanism that dry and wet friction contrast detected in step to textile fabric.
2. The device for detecting the color fastness of the textile fabric through dry and wet friction contrast according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fixing mechanism comprises a sliding plate (5) which is slidably sleeved on the first guide rod (7) and located below the first sliding sleeve (13), a pulling rope (14) is connected to the upper end of the sliding plate (5), one end, away from the sliding plate (5), of the pulling rope (14) is connected to the first sliding sleeve (13), a tension spring (15) is sleeved on the first guide rod (7), one end of the tension spring (15) is connected to the sliding plate (5), the other end of the tension spring is connected to the inner bottom wall of the first guide groove (8), and a compression frame (4) matched with the detection groove (3) is fixed to one end, away from the first guide rod (7), of the sliding plate (5).
3. The device for detecting color fastness of the dry-wet friction contrast of the textile fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the detection mechanism comprises a movable plate (19) arranged in the mounting groove (17), two limiting rods (20) which are parallel to each other are horizontally arranged on the movable plate (19) in a penetrating way, the limiting rod (20) is connected with the movable plate (19) in a sliding way, both ends of the limiting rod (20) are fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (17), the limiting rod (20) is sleeved with a first spring (18) positioned on the left side of the movable plate (19), two ends of the first spring (18) are respectively propped against the inner wall of the mounting groove (17) and the movable plate (19), two friction pieces which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed at the lower end of the movable plate (19), and a wetting mechanism connected with the friction piece on the right side is arranged in the second guide rod (23).
4. The device for performing dry-wet friction contrast color fastness detection on textile fabric according to claim 3, wherein the friction member comprises a fixed rod (16) fixed at the lower end of a movable plate (19), the lower end of the fixed rod (16) is slidably sleeved with a friction head (12), a friction cloth sleeve (11) is sleeved on the friction head (12), a second spring (35) is arranged on the inner side of the friction head (12), two ends of the second spring (35) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the friction head (12) and the fixed rod (16), a water outlet cavity is arranged inside the friction head (12), and water outlet holes (30) communicated with the water outlet cavity are uniformly distributed at the lower part of the side wall of the friction head (12).
5. The device for detecting color fastness of the dry-wet friction contrast of the textile fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that the wetting mechanism comprises a water storage cavity (31) arranged inside the second guide rod (23), the upper part of the side wall of the second guide rod (23) is provided with a vent hole (22) communicated with the water storage cavity (31), the interior of the water storage cavity (31) is connected with a magnetic sliding plug (32) which is magnetically attracted with the second sliding sleeve (24) in a sliding way, a water inlet channel (33) and a water outlet channel (34) which are communicated with the bottom of the water storage cavity (31) are arranged in the second guide rod (23), the water inlet channel (33) and the water outlet channel (34) are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (27) and a water outlet pipe (26), the water outlet pipe (26) is connected with the friction head (12), and the water outlet pipe (26) and the water inlet pipe (27) are both provided with one-way valves.
6. The device for detecting the color fastness of the textile fabric through dry and wet friction contrast according to claim 3, wherein a top rod (28) is fixed on the right side wall of the movable plate (19), the top rod (28) penetrates through the movable plate (19) and the second sliding sleeve (24), a roller (29) is installed at one end, away from the movable plate (19), of the top rod (28), and arc-shaped grooves (25) corresponding to the roller (29) are arranged on the side wall of the second guide rod (23).
7. A device for dry-wet rubbing contrast color fastness detection of textile fabrics according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end of the rubbing head (12) is of spherical structure.
8. A device for dry-wet rubbing contrast color fastness detection of textile fabrics according to claim 2, characterized in that the compacting frame (4) is of a "r" shaped structure.
9. A device for dry-wet rubbing contrast color fastness detection of textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the detection platform (1) is provided with four legs (2).
CN202210785840.8A 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of textile fabric Active CN114858704B (en)

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CN202210785840.8A CN114858704B (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of textile fabric

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CN202210785840.8A CN114858704B (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 Device for detecting color fastness by dry-wet friction contrast of textile fabric

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CN114858704B CN114858704B (en) 2022-09-23

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CN117969324A (en) * 2024-01-31 2024-05-03 众望布艺股份有限公司 Preparation method of antibacterial textile fabric

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CN214503124U (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-10-26 徐永旭 Color fastness friction tester
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CN207114348U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-16 浙江恒祥检测技术服务有限公司 A kind of Crockmeter
CN209624331U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-11-12 芜湖富春染织股份有限公司 Thread friction color fastness test device
CN210465185U (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-05-05 庐江泰富达工艺品有限公司 Hand-operated textile friction-resistant fading detection device
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