CN114853662B - Process for preparing chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives - Google Patents
Process for preparing chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- CN114853662B CN114853662B CN202210069453.4A CN202210069453A CN114853662B CN 114853662 B CN114853662 B CN 114853662B CN 202210069453 A CN202210069453 A CN 202210069453A CN 114853662 B CN114853662 B CN 114853662B
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- hydrazinopiperidine
- hydrazine
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- TTWSVXZWZDOQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-ylhydrazine Chemical class NNN1CCCCC1 TTWSVXZWZDOQQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 hydrazinopiperidine derivative compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N Quinine Natural products C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-WZBLMQSHSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000001258 Cinchona calisaya Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000948 quinine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 ICGLPKIVTVWCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182820 D-proline Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N cinchonidine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@H]([C@H]3[N@]4CC[C@H]([C@H](C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-KODHJQJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonidine Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C(C3N4CCC(C(C4)C=C)C3)O)=CC=NC2=C1 KMPWYEUPVWOPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGCGXUGBDJGFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylprolinol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1CCCN1 OGCGXUGBDJGFFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 4
- 125000003410 quininyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002177 L01XE27 - Ibrutinib Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229960001507 ibrutinib Drugs 0.000 abstract description 8
- XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N ibrutinib Chemical compound C1=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N([C@H]2CN(CCC2)C(=O)C=C)N=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 XYFPWWZEPKGCCK-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 7
- XYKIUTSFQGXHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;toluene Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC1=CC=CC=C1 XYKIUTSFQGXHOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N propan-2-yl (ne)-n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124291 BTK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNNJIVISNCWMBL-HXUWFJFHSA-N C[Si](C)(C)OC([C@]1(N(CCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OC([C@]1(N(CCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O RNNJIVISNCWMBL-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009935 nitrosation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007034 nitrosation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-amine Chemical compound NN1CCCCC1 LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/74—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives. Aiming at the problems of high material price, low yield of chiral intermediates obtained by a chemical resolution method, high toxicity of nitroso compounds and the like in the prior art, the application provides a method for obtaining a compound I by reacting a compound II with azodicarbonate; the compound I reacts with hydrazine compounds in an organic solvent to obtain chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compounds IV; the compound IV can be used for preparing ibrutinib. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained synthetic raw materials, mild reaction conditions, high yield, high optical purity, safety and environmental protection, and is suitable for industrialized mass production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives.
Background
Ibrutinib has the following structure, chemical name 1- [3 (R) -3- [ 4-amino-3- (4-phenoxyphenyl) -1H-pyrazolo [3,4-d ] pyrimidin-1-yl ] piperidin-1-yl ] -2-propen-1-one:
ibrutinib is an oral small molecule BTK inhibitor, and belongs to the first innovative medicine. The drug can be selectively and covalently combined with cysteine residues in the active center of target protein BTK, and can irreversibly inhibit the activity of the target protein BTK, so that proliferation and survival of malignant B cells can be effectively inhibited, and the drug is the first drug which is identified and batched by FDA breakthrough therapy.
The compound with the following formula is a chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative for synthesizing ibrutinib:
the method disclosed in us patent WO2016115356A1 prepares ibrutinib from chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives of formula vii, expressed by the following equation:
chinese patent CN201710596824.3 discloses a process for preparing ibrutinib from chiral hydrazinopiperidine compounds of formula viii, represented by the following equation:
in conclusion, the chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative is an important intermediate for synthesizing ibrutinib, has high synthesis value, and has important significance in developing a synthesis method of the compound.
At present, the method for synthesizing the chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives mainly comprises the following steps: racemic aminopiperidine is used as a starting material, and hydrazinopiperidine compounds VIII are obtained through chemical chiral resolution, boc protection, nitrosation and reduction, such as Chinese patents CN107383017, CN109180683 and CN107233344. The method has the defects that materials are expensive, chiral intermediates are obtained by using a chemical resolution method, the yield is low, and simultaneously nitroso compounds with high toxicity are used, so that the method is not suitable for industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the application provides a preparation method of chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound IV. The preparation method of the chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound IV is as follows:
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
step a:
reacting the compound II with azodicarbonate under the conditions of an organic solvent and a chiral small organic molecule catalyst to obtain a compound I;
step b:
the compound I reacts with hydrazine compounds under the condition of an organic solvent and alkali to obtain chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives IV.
The organic solvent in step a is selected from tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane or acetonitrile; preferably, the organic solvent in step a is tetrahydrofuran.
The chiral small organic molecule catalyst in the step a is selected from quinine or cinchonidine, D-proline or diphenyl prolinol trimethyl silyl ether; preferably, the chiral small organic molecule catalyst in step a is quinine.
The molar ratio of the compound II to the azodicarbonate in the step a is 1:0.9-2.0; preferably, the molar ratio of compound II to azodicarbonate in step a is from 1:1.0 to 1.5.
The reaction temperature in the step a is-10-40 ℃; preferably, the reaction temperature of step a is from 0 to 30 ℃.
The organic solvent in step b is independently selected from tetrahydrofuran, diglycol, triglycol, methanol, ethanol or acetonitrile; preferably, the organic solvent in step b is selected from the group consisting of diglycolide.
The base in step b is independently selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium borohydride or sodium cyanoborohydride; preferably, the base is potassium hydroxide.
The molar ratio of the alkali to the compound I in the step b is 1-4.0:1; preferably, the molar ratio of base to compound I is from 1 to 3.0:1.
the hydrazine compound in the step b is independently selected from hydrazine hydrate, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazine or tert-butyl hydrazinoformate; preferably, the hydrazine compound is selected from hydrazine hydrate.
In the step b, the molar ratio of the hydrazine compound to the compound I is 1-8.0:1; preferably, the molar ratio of the hydrazine compound to the compound I is 1-4.0: 1.
the reaction temperature in the step b is 60-190 ℃; preferably, the reaction temperature of step b is 120 to 160 ℃.
Another object of the present invention is to disclose compound i having the structure:
the synthesis process uses cheap and easily available starting materials, the synthesis process steps are mild in reaction conditions, and the chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative IV is obtained in high yield and high optical purity. Chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivatives IV can be used for preparing ibrutinib.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, but is not limited to the following examples, and any equivalents in the art, which are in accordance with the present disclosure, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (1 HNMR) displacement (δ) is given in parts per million (ppm); nuclear magnetic resonance (1 HNMR) was measured using a Bruker AVANCE-300 nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus using deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3-d 6) as the solvent, tetramethylsilane (TMS) as the internal standard, and chemical shifts were given in units of 10-6 (ppm).
In the examples, DEAD refers to diethyl azodicarboxylate.
In the examples DIAD refers to diisopropyl azodicarboxylate.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of Compound I
2kg of Compound II was dissolved in 15L of tetrahydrofuran at 0℃and 1.7kg of DEAD (1.1 eq) and 0.6kg of quinine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours, the insoluble matter was filtered, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (3.2 kg, yield 85%, ee value 99.5%).
1 H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.21(s,1H),5.12(t,1H),4.14(q,4H),3.54(m,1H),3.30(m,3H),2.70(m,2H),1.42(s,9H),1.25(t,6H).EIMS m/z 374.1([M+H] + ).
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of Compound I
500g of Compound II was dissolved in 4L of tetrahydrofuran at 30℃and 353g of DEAD (0.9 eq) and 200g of quinine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12h, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (656 g, yield 70%, ee 98.8%). Nuclear magnetic and mass spectral data were consistent with example 1.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of Compound I
300g of Compound II was dissolved in 2L of tetrahydrofuran at 5℃and 282g of DEAD (1.2 eq) and 120g of quinine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12h, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (507 g, yield 90%, ee value 99.1%). Nuclear magnetic and mass spectral data were consistent with example 1.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of Compound I
600g of Compound II was dissolved in 4L of methylene chloride at 10℃and 611g of DEAD (1.3 eq) and 240g of quinine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (967 g, yield 86%, ee value 98.5%). Nuclear magnetic and mass spectral data were consistent with example 1.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of Compound I
800g of Compound II was dissolved in 5L of ethyl acetate at 15℃and 877g of DEAD (1.3 eq) and 320g of quinine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12h, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (1364 g, yield 91%, ee value 98.2%). Nuclear magnetic and mass spectral data were consistent with example 1.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of Compound I
700g of Compound II was dissolved in 4L of tetrahydrofuran at 20℃and 857g of DEAD (1.4 eq) and 343g of diphenylprolyl trimethylsilyl ether catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours, insoluble matter was filtered, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (1207 g, yield 86%, ee value 99.6%). Nuclear magnetic and mass spectral data were consistent with example 1.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of Compound I
200g of Compound II was dissolved in 2L of tetrahydrofuran at 15℃and 304.5g of DIAD (1.5 eq) and 59g of cinchonidine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (322 g, yield 80%, ee value 98.9%).
1 H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ11.22(s,1H),5.06(t,1H),4.72(m,2H),3.56(m,1H),3.28(m,3H),2.68(m,2H),1.45(s,9H),1.21(s,6H),1.16(s,6H).EIMS m/z 402.2([M+H] + ).
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of Compound I
50g of Compound II was dissolved in 500mL of tetrahydrofuran at 35℃and 56g of DIAD (1.5 eq) and 6g D-proline catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12 hours, the insoluble matter was filtered, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (89 g, yield 88%, ee value 98.3%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 7.
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of Compound I
350g of Compound II are dissolved in 2.5L of acetonitrile at 40℃and 287g of DIAD (1.1 eq) and 114g of quinine catalyst are added in sequence, the reaction solution is stirred for 12h, the insoluble matter is filtered off, the filtrate is dried by spinning, and then recrystallized with ethyl acetate-petroleum ether, thus obtaining pure Compound I (651 g, yield 92%, ee value 99%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 7.
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of Compound I
900g of Compound II was dissolved in 3L of 1, 2-dichloroethane at 0℃and 671g of DIAD (1.0 eq) and 293g of quinine catalyst were added in this order, the reaction solution was stirred for 12h, the insoluble matter was filtered off, the filtrate was dried by spinning, and then recrystallized from ethyl acetate-petroleum ether to give pure Compound I (1583 g, yield 87%, ee value 99%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 7.
EXAMPLE 11 preparation of Compound IV
3kg of compound I is dissolved in 15L of triethylene glycol at 25 ℃, 1.6L of hydrazine hydrate (4 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to 120 ℃ for refluxing for 1 hour, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 0.15kg of potassium hydroxide is added, the mixture is heated to 190 ℃ for distillation for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to 80 ℃, 50L of water is added, white solid is separated out, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is washed with water, and then acetone-toluene is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining pure compound IV (1.6 kg, yield 90% and ee value 99.4%).
1 H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.16(s,1H),3.60(m,2H),3.48(m,2H),3.36(s,2H),2.86(m,1H),1.88(m,1H),1.60(m,3H),1.40(s,9H).EIMS m/z 216.1([M+H] + ).
EXAMPLE 12 preparation of Compound IV
900g of compound I is dissolved in 5L of triethylene glycol at 25 ℃, 720mL of hydrazine hydrate (6 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to 130 ℃ for refluxing for 1 hour, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 0.15kg of potassium hydroxide is added, the mixture is heated to 170 ℃ for distillation for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to 80 ℃, 15L of water is added, white solid is separated out, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is washed with water, and then acetone-toluene is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining pure compound IV (477 g, yield 92%, ee value 99.7%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 11.
EXAMPLE 13 preparation of Compound IV
500g of compound I is dissolved in 3L of triethylene glycol at 25 ℃, 200mL of hydrazine hydrate (3 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to 140 ℃ and refluxed for 1 hour, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 0.15kg of sodium hydroxide is added, the mixture is heated to 150 ℃ and distilled for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to 80 ℃, 10L of water is added, white solid is separated out, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is washed with water, and then acetone-toluene is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining pure compound IV (274 g, yield 95%, ee value 99.8%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 11.
EXAMPLE 14 preparation of Compound IV
600g of compound I is dissolved in 3.6L of diethylene glycol at 25 ℃, 240mL of hydrazine hydrate (3 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to 150 ℃ for reflux for 1 hour, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 0.15kg of sodium hydroxide is added, the mixture is heated to 160 ℃ for distillation for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to 80 ℃, 12L of water is added, white solid is separated out, filtration and filter cake water washing are carried out, and then acetone-toluene recrystallization is carried out, thus obtaining pure compound IV (332 g, yield 96%, ee value 99.6%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 11.
EXAMPLE 15 preparation of Compound IV
800g of compound I is dissolved in 4L of methanol at 25 ℃, 1200g of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (3 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 2 hours, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 326g of sodium borohydride is slowly added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 2 hours, the mixture is cooled to 25 ℃, 16L of water is added, white solid is separated out, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is washed with water, and then acetone-toluene is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining pure compound IV (438 g, yield 95%, ee value 99.2%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 11.
EXAMPLE 16 preparation of Compound IV
At 25 ℃, 1200g of compound I is dissolved in 6L of methanol, 2400g of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazine (3 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 2 hours, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 549g of sodium cyanoborohydride is slowly added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 3 hours, the mixture is cooled to 25 ℃, 24L of water is added, white solid is separated out, the mixture is filtered, the filter cake is washed with water, and then acetone-toluene is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining pure compound iv (332 g, yield 96%, ee value 99.0%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 11.
EXAMPLE 17 preparation of Compound IV
300g of compound I is dissolved in 1.5L of methanol at 25 ℃, 321g of p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazine (3 eq) is added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 2 hours, the temperature is reduced to 25 ℃, 137g of sodium cyanoborohydride is slowly added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 4 hours, the mixture is cooled to 25 ℃, 24L of water is added, white solid is separated out, the mixture is filtered, a filter cake is washed with water, and then acetone-toluene is used for recrystallization, thus obtaining pure compound IV (168 g, yield is 97%, ee value is 98.5%). Nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry data were consistent with example 11.
The hydrazine compound can also be tert-butyl carbazate.
The above examples are only illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments thereof. Modifications and improvements in various other forms will occur to those skilled in the art upon the foregoing description. Obvious modifications or improvements are thus extended within the scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The preparation method of the chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound IV comprises the following steps:
the preparation process comprises the following steps:
step a: reacting the compound II with azodicarbonate in the presence of an organic solvent and a chiral small organic molecule catalyst to obtain a compound I;
step b: reacting the compound I with a hydrazine compound in an organic solvent and alkali to obtain a chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative IV;
wherein R is 1 Is ethyl or isopropyl;
the chiral small organic molecule catalyst is selected from quinine, cinchonidine, D-proline or diphenyl prolinol trimethyl silyl ether;
the base is independently selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium borohydride, or sodium cyanoborohydride;
the hydrazine compound is independently selected from hydrazine hydrate, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazine or tert-butyl hydrazinoformate.
2. The process for preparing chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound iv according to claim 1: the organic solvent in step a is selected from tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane or acetonitrile.
3. The process for preparing chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound iv according to claim 1: the molar ratio of the compound II to the azodicarbonate in the step a is 1:0.9-2.0.
4. The process for preparing chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound iv according to claim 1: in step b, the organic solvent is independently selected from tetrahydrofuran, diglycolide, triglycolide, methanol, ethanol or acetonitrile.
5. The process for preparing chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative compound iv according to claim 1: in the step b, the molar ratio of the alkali to the compound I is 1-4.0:1; the molar ratio of the hydrazine compound to the compound I is 1-8.0:1.
6. Compound i:
wherein R is 1 Is ethyl or isopropyl.
7. The preparation method of the compound I comprises the following steps:
reacting the compound II with azodicarbonate under the conditions of an organic solvent and a chiral small organic molecule catalyst to obtain a compound I; wherein R is 1 Is ethyl or isopropyl;
the chiral small organic molecule catalyst is selected from quinine, cinchonidine, D-proline or diphenyl prolinol trimethyl silyl ether.
8. The preparation method of the compound IV comprises the following steps:
reacting the compound I with a hydrazine compound in an organic solvent and alkali to obtain a chiral hydrazinopiperidine derivative IV; wherein R is 1 Is ethyl or isopropyl;
the base is independently selected from potassium hydroxide, sodium borohydride, or sodium cyanoborohydride;
the hydrazine compound is independently selected from hydrazine hydrate, p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazine or tert-butyl hydrazinoformate.
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