CN114853657A - Amide compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Amide compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114853657A CN114853657A CN202210563305.8A CN202210563305A CN114853657A CN 114853657 A CN114853657 A CN 114853657A CN 202210563305 A CN202210563305 A CN 202210563305A CN 114853657 A CN114853657 A CN 114853657A
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- -1 Amide compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002514 liquid chromatography mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C237/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups
- C07C237/28—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C237/32—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D219/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
- C07D219/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with only hydrogen, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
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- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
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- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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Abstract
The invention provides an amide compound and a preparation method thereof, and the structural general formula is as follows:wherein R is an electron donating group; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding raw materials A, B, CuI and alkali 1 into a reaction bottle, adding ultra-dry DMF (dimethyl formamide) and raw material C at 120 ℃ under the protection of N2Fully reacting to obtain an intermediate D; adding the intermediate D and the base 2 into a solvent of H2O, CH3OH and THF, and fully reacting at room temperature to obtain an intermediate E; acidifying the intermediate E to obtain an intermediate F; adding the intermediate F into anhydrous DMF, adding the raw materials G, HATU and DIEA, and fully reacting at room temperature to obtain an intermediate H; n is a radical of 2 And under protection, adding the intermediate H into anhydrous DCM, adding the raw material I at low temperature, and fully reacting at room temperature to obtain the amide compound which can be used as a light-emitting layer of an OLED and has high light-emitting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, in particular to a preparation method of an amide compound.
Background
The organic electroluminescent technology is a new generation display technology, and an organic electroluminescent diode (OLED) is light, thin and bendable in appearance and has the advantages of low cost, high luminous efficiency and capability of working at low temperature. Over the past few decades, this technology has achieved some success on the road of commercialization, such as smart phones, televisions, and in-vehicle displays. Organic electroluminescent materials are the core and foundation of electroluminescent devices, and therefore, new material development has great significance for continuous progress of electroluminescent technology.
TADF (thermally activated delayed fluorescence) is a new generation of luminescent material, and its luminescent quantum efficiency is theoretically as high as 100% as compared with conventional fluorescent and phosphorescent materials, and is a new luminescent material of great interest. The OLED (organic light-emitting diode) device prepared based on the material has the advantages of low cost and high luminous efficiency. The invention provides a D-A-D type amide compound which can be used as a luminescent layer material of an OLED.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a D-A-D type amide compound based on a TADF material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the amide compound can be used as a luminescent layer of an organic electroluminescent diode.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an amide compound represented by the general structural formula 1:
wherein R is an electron donating group.
Preferably, the electron-donating group is carbazole, acridine, phenoxazine, or the like.
The amide compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 is preferably selected from any one of the following structures:
the invention provides a preparation method of an amide compound, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing raw materials A, B, CuI and alkali 1 (anhydrous K) 2 PO 4 ) Adding into a reaction bottle, adding ultra-dry DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide) and the raw material C under the protection of N2, and fully reacting at 120 ℃ to obtain an intermediate D;
step 2: intermediate D and base 2 were added to H 2 O、CH 3 OH and THF solvent are fully reacted at room temperature to obtain an intermediate E;
and step 3: acidifying the intermediate E with acid to obtain an intermediate F;
and 4, step 4: adding the intermediate F into anhydrous DMF, adding raw materials G, HATU (polypeptide condensation reagent, 2- (7-azobenzotriazole) -N, N, N ', N' -tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate) and DIEA (N, N-diisopropylethylamine), and reacting at room temperature to obtain an intermediate H;
and 5: in N 2 Under protection, adding the intermediate H into anhydrous DCM (dichloromethane), adding the raw material I at low temperature (liquid nitrogen and ethanol), and fully reacting at room temperature to obtain a product J;
the product J is the prepared amide compound.
Preferably, the dosage of the raw material A in the step 1 is 1 eq; the dosage of the raw material B is 1.1 eq; the dosage of the raw material C is 0.4 eq; the dosage of the CuI is 0.4 eq; the amount of the base 1 used was 3 eq.
Preferably, the amount of the intermediate D in the step 2 is 1 eq; the amount of the base 2 used was 4 eq.
As a preferable scheme, the dosage of the raw material E in the step 3 is 1 eq; the amount of the acid used was 1.1 eq.
Preferably, the amount of the intermediate F in the step 4 is 1 eq; the dosage of the raw material G is 1.1 eq; the dosage of the HATU is 1.5 eq; the DIEA dosage is 5 eq.
Preferably, the amount of the intermediate H in the step 5 is 1 eq; the dosage of the raw material I is 6 eq.
Preferably, the low temperature in step 5 is achieved by using liquid nitrogen and alcohol.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the amide compound and the preparation method thereof, the amide compound prepared based on the TADF material can be used as a light-emitting layer of an OLED and has high light-emitting efficiency.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1: of intermediate D001 1 H NMR spectrum.
FIG. 2: LC-MS spectrum of intermediate F001.
FIG. 3: 1H NMR spectrum of intermediate H001.
FIG. 4: 1H NMR spectrum of J001.
FIG. 5: LC-MS spectrum of J001.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, and merely illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore it shows only the constitution related to the present invention.
The invention relates to an amide compound, which has a structural general formula shown as chemical formula 1:
wherein R is an electron donating group.
Preferably, the electron-donating group is carbazole, acridine, phenoxazine, or the like.
The amide compound represented by the above chemical formula 1 is preferably selected from any one of the following structures:
in this example, the preparation method of the amide compound having a structure of 001 is described in detail, and the amide compound prepared in this example is represented by J001, and the synthetic route of J001 is as follows:
further comprising the steps of:
step 1: raw material A (1.9 mM,0.5 g), raw material B (2.09 mM, 0.35 g), CuI (0.76 mM, 0.14 g), and anhydrous K were weighed 2 PO 4 (5.7mM, 1.2g) and feedstock C (0.76 mM, 0.097 g), wherein K 2 PO 4 Is a base 1; mixing raw materials A, B, CuI and alkali 1 (anhydrous K) 2 PO 4 ) Adding into a three-mouth reaction bottle at N 2 Under protection, 20ml of ultra-dry DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide) and the raw material C were added, after a full reaction at 120 ℃ for 3 hours, water was added, filtration was carried out, the filtrate was extracted with EA/H2O to obtain an organic phase, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, filtered, the organic solvent was removed, and recrystallization was carried out with ethanol to obtain brown flocculent intermediate D001 (3g, yield: 53%). As shown in FIG. 1, of intermediate D001 1 H NMR spectrum, the abscissa represents concentration (unit: ppm).
Step 2: intermediate D001 (9.97 mM, 3 g) was added to a solution containing 15ml CH 3 OH, 15ml THF (tetrahydrofuran, C) 4 H 8 O) and 30ml of water, adding KOH (39.9 mM, 2.23 g) into the reaction solution, reacting for 3h at room temperature, and spin-drying the organic solvent to obtain an aqueous phase intermediate E001;
and step 3: dropwise adding HCl into the aqueous solution of the intermediate E001 while stirring until no precipitate is separated out, filtering, and drying to obtain a white intermediate F001(3g, yield: 100%);
the LC-MS spectrum of intermediate F001 is shown in fig. 2, wherein,
purity of LC: 99.57 percent
Mass spectrum: theoretical value: 287.09, found: 286.15[ M-H] - 。
And 4, step 4: intermediate F001 (10.5 mM, 3G), starting material G (11.6 mM, 1.4G), HATU (15.8 mM, 6G), DIEA (52.5 mM, 6.8G) were added to 30ml of anhydrous DMF, reacted at room temperature for 4H, and EA/H 2 O extraction to give an organic phase, drying, and column chromatography to give a white solid powder, intermediate H001 (3g, 73% yield), as shown in FIG. 3 for intermediate H001 1 H NMR spectrum.
And 5: in N 2 Intermediate H001 (1.28 mM,0.5 g) was added to 25ml of anhydrous DCM under protection, raw material I (7.68 mM, 1.9 g) was added at low temperature (liquid nitrogen and ethanol), reacted at room temperature for 4H, quenched with water, quenched with DCM/H 2 O extraction, drying the organic phase, spin-drying, and weighing with DCM/PECrystallization gave amide ligand J001 as an off-white powder (0.35 g, 72.9% yield);
as shown in FIG. 4 as J001 1 H NMR spectrum, FIG. 5 is LC-MS spectrum of J001, wherein,
purity of LC: 98.96 percent;
mass spectrum: theoretical value: 378.13 found: 379.28[ M + H] + 。
The synthesis of other compounds (002 and 003) is the same as in the above examples and is not repeated here.
In light of the foregoing description of preferred embodiments in accordance with the invention, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
2. The amide compound according to claim 1, wherein: the electron-donating group is one of carbazole, acridine and phenoxazine.
4. a method for producing an amide compound, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding the raw materials A, B, CuI and alkali 1 into a reaction bottle, adding ultra-dry DMF (dimethyl formamide) and the raw material C under the protection of N2, and fully reacting at 120 ℃ to obtain an intermediate D;
step 2: intermediate D and base 2 were added to H 2 O、CH 3 OH and THF solvent are fully reacted at room temperature to obtain an intermediate E;
and step 3: acidifying the intermediate E with acid to obtain an intermediate F;
and 4, step 4: adding the intermediate F into anhydrous DMF, adding the raw materials G, HATU and DIEA, and fully reacting at room temperature to obtain an intermediate H;
and 5: in N 2 Under protection, adding the intermediate H into anhydrous DCM, adding the raw material I at low temperature, and fully reacting at room temperature to obtain a product J;
the product J is the prepared amide compound.
5. The process for producing an amide compound according to claim 4, wherein: in the step 1, the dosage of the raw material A is 1 eq; the dosage of the raw material B is 1.1 eq; the dosage of the raw material C is 0.4 eq; the dosage of the CuI is 0.4 eq; the amount of the base 1 used was 3 eq.
6. The process for producing an amide compound according to claim 4, wherein: the dosage of the intermediate D in the step 2 is 1 eq; the amount of the base 2 used was 4 eq.
7. The process for producing an amide compound according to claim 4, wherein: in the step 3, the dosage of the raw material E is 1 eq; the amount of the acid used was 1.1 eq.
8. The process for producing an amide compound according to claim 4, wherein: the dosage of the intermediate F in the step 4 is 1 eq; the dosage of the raw material G is 1.1 eq; the dosage of the HATU is 1.5 eq; the DIEA dosage is 5 eq.
9. The process for producing an amide compound according to claim 4, wherein: the dosage of the intermediate H in the step 5 is 1 eq; the dosage of the raw material I is 6 eq.
10. The process for producing an amide compound according to claim 4, wherein: and the low temperature in the step 5 is achieved by adopting liquid nitrogen and alcohol.
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Citations (3)
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CN108164445A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of autonomous agent organic light emission small molecule material and its preparation method and application |
JP2018159749A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Red coloring composition for organic el display device, color filter for organic el display device, and organic el display device |
CN112708134A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 深圳瑞华泰薄膜科技股份有限公司 | Colorless transparent copolyamide-imide film and preparation method thereof |
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JP2018159749A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-10-11 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | Red coloring composition for organic el display device, color filter for organic el display device, and organic el display device |
CN108164445A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-15 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of autonomous agent organic light emission small molecule material and its preparation method and application |
CN112708134A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 深圳瑞华泰薄膜科技股份有限公司 | Colorless transparent copolyamide-imide film and preparation method thereof |
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