CN114849593A

CN114849593A - Petrochemical industry reation kettle that is heated evenly

Info

Publication number: CN114849593A
Application number: CN202210705744.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾翼亮; 许送波; 陆俊杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Gelan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Gelan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-21
Filing date: 2022-06-21
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-21
Also published as: CN114849593B

Abstract

The invention discloses a petrochemical reaction kettle uniformly heated, which belongs to the technical field of chemical equipment and comprises a rack, a discharge box, a feeding box, a reaction assembly, an arc-shaped frame, a heating assembly and a feeding and discharging assembly, wherein the discharge box and the feeding box are arranged on the rack, the reaction assembly is rotationally connected with the heating assembly and is used for containing reaction raw materials, the heating assembly is arranged on the rack and is used for heating the reaction assembly, the rack is also provided with the feeding and discharging assembly which is used for feeding and discharging materials into the reaction assembly when the reaction assembly is in a vertical state, and the discharge box and the feeding box are respectively communicated with the feeding and discharging assembly through hoses.

Description

Petrochemical industry reation kettle that is heated evenly

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a petrochemical reaction kettle uniformly heated.

Background

Reation kettle is a common instrument in the production life, under the current technical background, most of heating methods are evenly distributed heat source on reation kettle, the homogeneity of being heated in reation kettle in essence can receive the influence like this, and simultaneously, reation kettle uses for a long time, impurity may be left to the inner wall, can influence reation kettle's heat-conduction like this, the influence is used, current reation kettle gets in addition and puts the material and opens the valve manually mostly, then get and put, increase the cost of labor, it also hinders the operator danger if the mistake has the high temperature in the reation kettle simultaneously.

The Chinese patent application with the publication number of CN104028204A discloses a reaction kettle capable of being uniformly heated, which comprises a reaction kettle body, a support and a base; 2 air heaters are arranged on the outer wall of the reaction kettle, and air outlets of the 2 air heaters respectively extend to the top end and the bottom end of the reaction kettle body and extend into the reaction kettle body; the inner wall of the reaction kettle body is provided with a heating device; the top end of the reaction kettle body is provided with an electric heating pipe, and the electric heating pipe extends into the reaction kettle body; the reaction kettle support is provided with a motor, and a main shaft of the motor is connected with the reaction kettle body; materials in the reaction kettle are heated in the reaction kettle through the air heater, the heating resistor and the electric heating tube simultaneously, so that heating dead angles in the reaction kettle are reduced; the reaction kettle is driven by the motor to swing in the heating process, so that the materials in the reaction kettle can be uniformly contacted with a heating source, and the heating is more uniform.

Although the above solution can ensure maximum consistency on the heat source, the following problems also exist: (1) the side surface is the largest heated area of the reaction kettle, and the efficiency at the side surface is higher; (2) the internal solvent has poor fluidity and cannot be uniformly heated; (3) too many heating sources waste energy; (4) the inside of the reaction kettle cannot be cleaned, and time is wasted by manual cleaning; (5) get and put the material and need the manual work go on, extravagant artifical solvent is heated simultaneously, and manual operation has the scald risk.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a petrochemical industry reation kettle that is heated evenly, includes frame, play workbin, feeding case, reaction unit, heating element and business turn over material subassembly, play workbin and feeding case set up in the frame, reaction unit rotate with heating element and be connected, reaction unit be used for holding reaction raw materials, heating element set up in the frame, heat reaction unit simultaneously, the frame on still be provided with business turn over material subassembly, business turn over material subassembly be used for when reaction unit is in under the vertical state, to the inside feed of reaction unit and ejection of compact, play workbin and feeding case respectively through hose and business turn over material subassembly intercommunication.

The reaction assembly include the retort, the inside reaction raw materials that is used for holding of retort, the inside slidable mounting of retort have the clear material ring, clear material ring slide to the direction of keeping away from the business turn over material subassembly along with reaction assembly's rotation, be in under vertical state as the retort, clear material ring slide to the direction of being close to the business turn over material subassembly under self action of gravity, clear material ring realize the switching of feeding and the ejection of compact automatically when clearing up inside the retort.

Further, reaction unit still include the mounting panel, the mounting panel rotate and install on heating unit, the mounting panel on rotate and install the ring gear, the ring gear pass through the tip fixed connection of fixed column and retort, retort inside rotate and install a plurality of pivots, all be provided with a plurality of puddlers in every pivot, the puddler be used for stirring the raw materials, every the pivot on all be provided with the third gear, it is a plurality of the third gear all form gear drive with the second gear, the coaxial fixed mounting of second gear on the output shaft of second motor, second motor fixed mounting on the mounting panel.

Further, the retort both ends between rotate and install first lead screw, first lead screw and clear material ring one-tenth screw-thread fit, first lead screw keep away from one of mounting panel and serve coaxial fixed mounting and have the carousel, first lead screw on rotate and install the fourth gear, carousel and fourth gear be close to the face on be provided with ratchet structure and pawl structure respectively, ratchet structure and pawl structure form the ratchet pawl cooperation, the frame on still be provided with the arc frame, the arc frame on be provided with curved profile of tooth structure, the arc frame form the gear cooperation through profile of tooth structure and fourth gear, first lead screw be ball.

Further, the tip that the retort is close to the mounting panel be provided with two through-holes, one of them through-hole corresponds with first connecting pipe, and another through-hole corresponds with the second connecting pipe, and the outside of two through-holes all is provided with the semicircle tube, the inside piston of having through the spring mounting of semicircle tube, the piston be used for realizing the through-hole sealed with open, the spring is in under natural length, two pistons are sealed with two through-holes.

Furthermore, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively and fixedly installed on the joint, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated with the inside of the joint, the joint is fixedly installed on the rack through the vertical plate, a baffle is arranged inside the joint above the first connecting pipe, the baffle is fixedly installed inside the joint, and the baffle is used for separating the piston from the through hole.

Further, clear material ring on with first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe be provided with ejection of compact breach and feeding breach respectively on the position that retort axis direction corresponds, ejection of compact breach and semicircle tube agree with, clear material ring be close to the one side of retort bottom and be provided with the briquetting, retort bottom slidable mounting have the slider, the one side of slider and briquetting contact set up to the inclined plane, the slider be used for realizing the separation of piston and retort, the one side of slider and piston contact set up to the inclined plane.

Furthermore, heating element including rotating the rack-mounted third lead screw, the third lead screw on install first screw thread piece, first screw thread piece and third lead screw form screw drive, first screw thread piece on be provided with the second connecting block, the second connecting block on articulated have the first end of second connecting rod, the second end of second connecting rod rotate and install one side at first gear, the opposite side of first gear rotate and install on articulated seat, articulated seat fixed mounting in the frame, first screw thread piece has two, sets up respectively on third lead screw and second lead screw.

Furthermore, a second screw rod is rotatably mounted on the rack, a first thread block is arranged on the second screw rod, the first thread block and the second screw rod form thread transmission, a first connecting block is arranged on the first thread block, a first end of a first connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the first connecting block, a second end of the first connecting rod is rotatably mounted on a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the rack, a plurality of heat sources are arranged on the sliding plate, belt wheels are respectively arranged on the second screw rod and the third screw rod, two belt wheels and the other belt wheel form belt transmission through a belt, the other belt wheel is rotatably mounted on the rack, the other belt wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor fixedly mounted on the rack, and the two first thread blocks are simultaneously slidably mounted on the guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly arranged on the frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the heating assembly arranged in the invention heats the side wall of the reaction assembly, and the uniform heating is realized by matching with the rotation and stirring functions of the reaction assembly; (2) the cleaning ring provided by the invention can clean the inner wall of the reaction tank while the reaction assembly is turned over, so that the phenomenon of uneven heat conduction is prevented; (3) the cleaning ring provided by the invention can automatically realize the control of the feeding and discharging assembly, improve the reaction efficiency and simultaneously avoid scalding operators.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view (first angle) of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention with the feed box removed.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view (first angle) of the structure of the reaction module and the heating module according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view (second angle) of the structure of the reaction module and the heating module according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a reaction assembly of the present invention after the installation plate and the reaction tank are cut.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a reaction module according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a reaction module according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 7.

FIG. 9 is a third schematic view of a partial structure of a reaction module according to the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 9.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a reaction module according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 11.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a reaction module according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged partial view of fig. 13 at D.

Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a purge ring structure of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the first lead screw and the fourth gear of the invention.

Fig. 17 is a partially enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 16.

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a fourth gear of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a frame; 2-discharging box; 3-a feeding box; 4-a reaction module; 401 — a first electric machine; 402-a mounting plate; 403-a first gear; 404-a reaction tank; 405-fixed columns; 406-a ring gear; 407-a second motor; 408-a second gear; 409-a third gear; 410-a mounting seat; 411-scavenger ring; 412-a first lead screw; 413-a fourth gear; 414-a rotating shaft; 415-a stirring rod; 416-a discharge gap; 417-feed gap; 418-baffle plate; 419-a piston; 420-a spring; 421-a semi-cylinder; 422-a slide block; 423-a chute; 424-briquetting; 425-a turntable; 426-ratchet structure; 427-a detent structure; 5-arc frame; 6-a heating assembly; 601-a slide plate; 602-a heat source; 603-a first link; 604-a first connection block; 605-a first thread block; 606-a second lead screw; 607-a pulley; 608-a belt; 609-a third electric machine; 610-a third lead screw; 611-a second connection block; 612-a second link; 613-hinge seat; 614-guide rail; 7-a feeding and discharging component; 701-erecting a plate; 702 — a first connection tube; 703-a linker; 704-second connecting tube.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a petrochemical industry reation kettle that is heated evenly, which comprises a frame 1, go out workbin 2, feeding box 3, reaction unit 4, arc frame 5, heating element 6 and business turn over material subassembly 7, go out workbin 2 and feeding box 3 setting in frame 1, reaction unit 4 rotates with heating element 6 to be connected, reaction unit 4 is used for holding reaction raw materials, heating element 6 sets up in frame 1, heat reaction unit 4 simultaneously, still be provided with business turn over material subassembly 7 in frame 1, business turn over material subassembly 7 is used for when reaction unit 4 is located vertical state, to the inside feed of reaction unit 4 and the ejection of compact, go out workbin 2 and feeding box 3 and communicate with business turn over material subassembly 7 through the hose respectively.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, and fig. 18, the reaction assembly 4 includes a first motor 401, a mounting plate 402, a first gear 403, a reaction tank 404, a fixing post 405, a gear ring 406, a second motor 407, a second gear 408, a third gear 409, a mounting seat 410, a cleaning ring 411, a first lead screw 412, a fourth gear 413, a rotating shaft 414, a stirring rod 415, a discharging notch 416, a feeding notch 417, a baffle 418, a piston 419, a spring 420, a semi-cylinder 421, a slider 422, a sliding chute 423, a pressing block 424, a rotating disc 425, a ratchet structure 426, and a pawl structure, wherein the reaction tank 404 is internally provided with the cleaning ring 411 in a sliding manner, and the cleaning ring 411 slides in a direction away from the feeding and discharging assembly 7 with the rotation of the reaction assembly 4, and when the reaction tank 404 is in an upright state, the cleaning ring 411 slides towards the direction close to the feeding and discharging assembly 7 under the action of self gravity, the cleaning ring 411 cleans the interior of the reaction tank 404 and simultaneously automatically realizes the switching of feeding and discharging, the mounting plate 402 is rotatably mounted on the heating assembly 6, the mounting plate 402 is rotatably mounted with a gear ring 406, the gear ring 406 and a first gear 403 form gear transmission, the first gear 403 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 402, the first gear 403 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on an output shaft of a first motor 401, the first motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 402, the gear ring 406 is fixedly connected with the end part of the reaction tank 404 through a fixing column 405, a first end of the fixing column 405 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the reaction tank 404, a second end of the fixing column 405 is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the gear ring 406, a plurality of rotating shafts 414 are rotatably mounted in the reaction tank 404, each rotating shaft 414 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 415, and the stirring rods 415 are used for stirring raw materials, each rotating shaft 414 is provided with a third gear 409, the third gears 409 are rotatably mounted on a mounting seat 410, the mounting seat 410 is fixedly mounted at the end part of the reaction tank 404, the third gears 409 and the second gear 408 form gear transmission, the second gear 408 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second motor 407, and the second motor 407 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 402.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, and fig. 18, a first lead screw 412 is rotatably installed between two ends of the reaction tank 404, the first lead screw 412 and the material cleaning ring 411 form a threaded fit, a rotating disc 425 is coaxially and fixedly installed on one end of the first lead screw 412 away from the installation plate 402, a fourth gear 413 is rotatably installed on the first lead screw 412, a ratchet structure 426 and a pawl structure 427 are respectively arranged on surfaces of the rotating disc 425 and the fourth gear 413 close to each other, the ratchet structure 426 and the pawl structure 427 form a ratchet-pawl fit, an arc-shaped frame 5 is further arranged on the rack 1, an arc-shaped tooth structure is arranged on the arc-shaped frame 5, the arc-shaped frame 5 forms a gear fit with the fourth gear 413 through the tooth structure, and the first lead screw 412 is a ball screw.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18, two through holes are provided at an end of the reaction tank 404 close to the mounting plate 402, one of the through holes corresponds to the first connection pipe 702, the other corresponds to the second connection pipe 704, a semi-cylinder 421 is provided at an outer side of each of the two through holes, a piston 419 is installed inside the semi-cylinder 421 through a spring 420, the piston 419 is used for sealing and opening the through holes, the spring 420 is at a natural length, and the two pistons 419 seal the two through holes.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the feeding and discharging assembly 7 includes a vertical plate 701, a first connecting pipe 702, a joint 703 and a second connecting pipe 704, the first connecting pipe 702 and the second connecting pipe 704 are respectively and fixedly installed on the joint 703, the first connecting pipe 702 and the second connecting pipe 704 are communicated with the inside of the joint 703, the joint 703 is fixedly installed on the rack 1 through the vertical plate 701, a baffle 418 is arranged inside the joint 703 above the first connecting pipe 702, the baffle 418 is fixedly installed inside the joint 703, and the baffle 418 is used for separating the piston 419 from the through hole.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the material cleaning ring 411 is provided with a material discharging gap 416 and a material feeding gap 417 at positions corresponding to the first connecting pipe 702 and the second connecting pipe 704 in the axial direction of the reaction tank 404, the material discharging gap 416 is engaged with the semi-cylinder 421, a pressing block 424 is provided on one surface of the material cleaning ring 411 close to the bottom of the reaction tank 404, a sliding groove 423 is provided at the bottom of the reaction tank 404, the sliding block 422 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 423, the surface of the sliding block 422 contacting the pressing block 424 is provided with an inclined surface, the sliding block 422 is used for separating the piston 419 from the reaction tank 404, and the surface of the sliding block 422 contacting the piston 419 is provided with an inclined surface.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the heating assembly 6 includes a sliding plate 601, a heat source 602, a first connecting rod 603, a first connecting block 604, a first threaded block 605, a second threaded rod 606, the belt wheel 607, the belt 608, the third motor 609, the third lead screw 610, the second connecting block 611, the second connecting rod 612, the hinge base 613 and the guide rail 614, the third lead screw 610 is rotatably installed on the frame 1, the third lead screw 610 is installed with the first thread block 605, the first thread block 605 and the third lead screw 610 form thread transmission, the first thread block 605 is provided with the second connecting block 611, the second connecting block 611 is hinged with the first end of the second connecting rod 612, the second end of the second connecting rod 612 is rotatably installed on one side of the first gear 403, the other side of the first gear 403 is rotatably installed on the hinge base 613, the hinge base 613 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and two first thread blocks 605 are respectively installed on the third lead screw 610 and the second lead screw 606.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the second lead screw 606 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the second lead screw 606 is provided with a first thread block 605, the first thread block 605 forms a thread transmission with the second lead screw 606, the first thread block 605 is provided with a first connection block 604, the first connection block 604 is rotatably mounted with a first end of a first connecting rod 603, a second end of the first connecting rod 603 is rotatably mounted on a sliding plate 601, the sliding plate 601 is slidably mounted on the frame 1, the sliding plate 601 is provided with a plurality of heat sources 602, the heat sources 602 are used for heating the raw material in the reaction module 4, the second lead screw 606 and the third lead screw 610 are respectively provided with belt pulleys 607, two belt pulleys 607 and another belt pulley 607 form a belt transmission through a belt 608, the other belt pulley 607 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1, the other belt pulley 607 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor 609 fixedly mounted on the frame 1, the two first threaded blocks 605 are simultaneously slidably mounted on the guide rail 614, and the guide rail 614 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1.

The invention discloses a uniformly heated petrochemical reaction kettle, which has the working principle that: the hoses of the discharge box 2 and the feed box 3 connected with the feeding and discharging assembly 7 are respectively provided with a pump, the pumps are used for pumping raw materials in the feed box 3 into the reaction assembly 4 and guiding the raw materials after reaction in the reaction assembly 4 out of the discharge box 2, when the reaction tank 404 is in a vertical state, the cleaning ring 411 is positioned at the bottom of the reaction tank 404 under the action of self gravity, at the moment, the discharge notch 416 on the cleaning ring 411 closes the semi-cylinder 421 corresponding to the first connecting pipe 702, namely, the first connecting pipe 702 is closed, after the raw materials are injected into the reaction tank 404 through the second connecting pipe 704, the third motor 609 is started, the third motor 609 drives the second lead screw 606 and the third lead screw 610 to rotate simultaneously through belt transmission, the second lead screw 606 and the third lead screw 610 drive two first thread blocks 605 to slide on the first thread blocks 605, one of the first thread blocks 605 drives the sliding plate 601 to slide on the rack 1 through the first connecting block 604 and the first connecting rod 603, another first thread block 605 drives the mounting plate 402 to rotate on the hinge base 613 through the second connecting block 611 and the second connecting rod 612, while the mounting plate 402 turns over on the hinge base 613, the fourth gear 413 rotates under the action of the arc-shaped frame 5, the fourth gear 413 drives the first lead screw 412 to rotate through the ratchet structure 426 and the pawl structure 427, the first lead screw 412 rotates to drive the cleaning ring 411 to slide inside the reaction tank 404, so as to achieve the material scraping operation, when the reaction tank 404 rotates to an axis parallel to the horizontal plane, the cleaning ring 411 is located above the reaction tank 404, at this time, the reaction tank 404 is placed above the sliding plate 601, the reactant inside the reaction tank 404 is heated through the heat source 602 on the sliding plate 601, and the first motor 401 and the second motor 407 are simultaneously started, the first motor 401 drives the gear ring 406 to rotate through the first gear 403, the gear ring 406 drives the reaction tank 404 to simultaneously rotate, and the second motor 407 drives the plurality of rotating shafts 414 to rotate through the second gear 408 and the third gear 409, the stirring rods 415 on the rotating shafts 414 are driven by the rotating shafts 414 to realize stirring, so that uniform heating is realized.

After the stirring is completed, the first motor 401 and the second motor 407 stop rotating, the third motor 609 turns over, the sliding plate 601 retracts into the rack 1, the reaction tank 404 returns to the vertical state, at this time, the cleaning ring 411 descends along with the liquid level above the liquid level under the action of gravity, the material in the reaction tank 404 is discharged from the first connecting pipe 702, when the liquid in the reaction tank 404 is completely discharged, the cleaning ring 411 falls to the bottom of the reaction tank 404, at this time, the discharge notch 416 on the cleaning ring 411 blocks the semi-cylinder 421 above the first connecting pipe 702, meanwhile, during the falling process of the cleaning ring 411, when the pressing block 424 on the cleaning ring 411 contacts with the sliding block 422, along with the descending of the cleaning ring 411, the pressing block 424 on the cleaning ring 411 pushes the sliding block 422 to slide in the direction close to the piston 419, at this time, the piston 419 is separated from the reaction tank 404, the raw material in the discharging tank 2 is injected into the reaction tank 404 through the second connecting pipe 704, the charging process is realized.

In the process that the reaction tank 404 is changed from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the semi-cylinder 421, the piston 419 inside the semi-cylinder 421 and the spring 420 are changed from the horizontal state to the vertical state along with the reaction tank 404, the initial state is under the action of the spring 420, the piston 419 blocks the opening on the reaction tank 404, in the process of changing to the vertical state, the lower end of the piston 419 is in contact with the baffle 418, the baffle 418 arranged inside the connector 703 jacks up the piston 419, at the moment, the spring 420 is compressed, at the moment, the first connecting pipe 702 is opened, and automatic discharging is achieved.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a petrochemical industry reation kettle who is heated evenly which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), a discharge box (2), a feeding box (3), a reaction component (4), a heating component (6) and a feeding and discharging component (7), wherein the discharge box (2) and the feeding box (3) are arranged on the rack (1), the reaction component (4) is rotatably connected with the heating component (6), the reaction component (4) is used for containing reaction raw materials, the heating component (6) is arranged on the rack (1) and heats the reaction component (4) at the same time, the rack (1) is also provided with the feeding and discharging component (7), the feeding and discharging component (7) is used for feeding and discharging materials into and out of the reaction component (4) when the reaction component (4) is in a vertical state, and the discharge box (2) and the feeding box (3) are respectively communicated with the feeding and discharging component (7) through hoses;

reaction unit (4) including retort (404), inside being used for holding reaction raw materials of retort (404), inside slidable mounting of retort (404) have material ring (411), material ring (411) slide to the direction of keeping away from business turn over material subassembly (7) along with the rotation of reaction unit (4), be in under retort (404) vertical state, material ring (411) slide to the direction that is close to business turn over material subassembly (7) under self action of gravity, material ring (411) realize the switching of feeding and ejection of compact automatically when clearing up retort (404) inside.

2. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the reaction assembly (4) also comprises a mounting plate (402), the mounting plate (402) is rotatably mounted on the heating assembly (6), a gear ring (406) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (402), the gear ring (406) is fixedly connected with the end part of the reaction tank (404) through a fixing column (405), a plurality of rotating shafts (414) are rotatably arranged in the reaction tank (404), each rotating shaft (414) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (415), the stirring rod (415) is used for stirring raw materials, each rotating shaft (414) is provided with a third gear (409), a plurality of third gears (409) and second gears (408) form gear transmission, the second gear (408) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a second motor (407), and the second motor (407) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (402).

3. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 2, further comprising: a first lead screw (412) is rotatably arranged between the two ends of the reaction tank (404), the first lead screw (412) is in threaded fit with the material cleaning ring (411), a turntable (425) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on one end of the first lead screw (412) far away from the mounting plate (402), a fourth gear (413) is rotatably arranged on the first lead screw (412), a ratchet wheel structure (426) and a pawl structure (427) are respectively arranged on the surfaces of the rotating disc (425) and the fourth gear (413) close to each other, the ratchet structure (426) and the pawl structure (427) form a ratchet-pawl fit, the frame (1) is also provided with an arc-shaped frame (5), the arc-shaped frame (5) is provided with an arc-shaped tooth-shaped structure, the arc-shaped frame (5) is in gear fit with a fourth gear (413) through a tooth-shaped structure, and the first lead screw (412) is a ball screw.

4. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 3 wherein: retort (404) tip near mounting panel (402) be provided with two through-holes, one of them through-hole corresponds with first connecting pipe (702), and another through-hole corresponds with second connecting pipe (704), and the outside of two through-holes all is provided with half cylinder (421), half cylinder (421) inside install piston (419) through spring (420), piston (419) be used for realizing the sealing and opening of through-hole, spring (420) are in under the natural length, two pistons (419) are sealed with two through-holes.

5. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 4 wherein: the first connecting pipe (702) and the second connecting pipe (704) are fixedly installed on a joint (703) respectively, the first connecting pipe (702) and the second connecting pipe (704) are communicated with the inside of the joint (703), the joint (703) is fixedly installed on a rack (1) through a vertical plate (701), a baffle (418) is arranged inside the joint (703) above the first connecting pipe (702), the baffle (418) is fixedly installed inside the joint (703), and the baffle (418) is used for separating a piston (419) from a through hole.

6. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 4 wherein: clear material ring (411) on with first connecting pipe (702) and second connecting pipe (704) be provided with ejection of compact breach (416) and feeding breach (417) respectively on the position that retort (404) axis direction corresponds, ejection of compact breach (416) agree with semi-circular cylinder (421), clear material ring (411) be provided with briquetting (424) on being close to retort (404) one side of bottom, retort (404) bottom slidable mounting have slider (422), slider (422) and briquetting (424) contact's one side set up to the inclined plane, slider (422) be used for realizing the separation of piston (419) and retort (404), slider (422) and piston (419) contact's one side set up to the inclined plane.

7. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the heating assembly (6) comprises a third lead screw (610) rotatably mounted on the rack (1), a first thread block (605) is mounted on the third lead screw (610), the first thread block (605) and the third lead screw (610) form thread transmission, a second connecting block (611) is arranged on the first thread block (605), a first end of a second connecting rod (612) is hinged to the second connecting block (611), a second end of the second connecting rod (612) is rotatably mounted on one side of a first gear (403), the other side of the first gear (403) is rotatably mounted on a hinge base (613), the hinge base (613) is fixedly mounted on the rack (1), and two first thread blocks (605) are respectively mounted on the third lead screw (610) and the second lead screw (606).

8. A thermally homogenized petrochemical reactor as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the machine frame (1) is further rotatably provided with a second lead screw (606), the second lead screw (606) is provided with a first threaded block (605), the first threaded block (605) and the second lead screw (606) form threaded transmission, the first threaded block (605) is provided with a first connecting block (604), the first connecting block (604) is rotatably provided with a first end of a first connecting rod (603), a second end of the first connecting rod (603) is rotatably arranged on a sliding plate (601), the sliding plate (601) is slidably arranged on the machine frame (1), the sliding plate (601) is provided with a plurality of heat sources (602), the second lead screw (606) and a third lead screw (610) are respectively provided with belt pulleys (607), two belt pulleys (607) and the other belt pulley (607) form belt transmission through a belt (608), and the other belt pulley (607) is rotatably arranged on the machine frame (1), the other belt wheel (607) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (609) fixedly arranged on the frame (1), the two first thread blocks (605) are simultaneously and slidably arranged on a guide rail (614), and the guide rail (614) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1).