CN114849319A - Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction - Google Patents
Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114849319A CN114849319A CN202210670389.5A CN202210670389A CN114849319A CN 114849319 A CN114849319 A CN 114849319A CN 202210670389 A CN202210670389 A CN 202210670389A CN 114849319 A CN114849319 A CN 114849319A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/60—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
- B01D29/606—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/10—Restraining of underground water by lowering level of ground water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waterproof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction, which comprises a closed loading mechanism, wherein the closed loading mechanism comprises a fixed base plate, and a fixed large arm is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed base plate; thrust can be exerted to reciprocal drunkenness mechanism through pressure application mechanism, can take the pressure components to be close to the inner wall of rotatory replacement dish case through reciprocal drunkenness mechanism, not only can strike off the debris of adhesion on the filter assembly inner wall, reach the effect of automatic clearance attachment, do not need the people to clear up thing debris, time saving and labor saving, and can extrude debris, reach the effect of dehydration, facilitate for follow-up transportation debris, the in-process of transporting debris can not cause the road surface wet and slippery, can make muddy water carry out the back flush to filter assembly simultaneously, wash out the debris of embedding in the mesh on the filter assembly, help maintaining filter assembly's permeability, the practicality of this hydraulic engineering construction waterproof drainage device has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering construction equipment, in particular to a waterproof and drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is used for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature, so as to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting and constructing the engineering, water is an essential resource in human production and life, but most of the situations do not meet the requirements of human beings in the natural state, so the hydraulic engineering can control water flow, prevent flood disasters and adjust and distribute water quantity so as to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production, the hydraulic engineering needs to construct dam, dike, spillway, sluice, water inlet, channel, transition tank, valve way and other hydraulic buildings to achieve the aim, a foundation pit needs to be excavated in the construction process of the hydraulic engineering, the underground water can permeate into the foundation pit and be mixed with silt, particles, sundries in soil and the like to form muddy water, the more muddy water accumulated can influence the normal operation of the hydraulic engineering construction, the muddy water in the foundation pit needs to be discharged by using the waterproof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction, so that the aim of waterproof drainage is fulfilled.
The waterproof drainage device of current hydraulic engineering construction mainly comprises suction pump, the filter, water pipe etc. during the use, the inside muddy water of collecting well inside collection passes the pipeline under the drive of suction pump, discharge behind the filter, wherein the filter can be with the debris filtering in the muddy water, avoid debris to get into the suction pump and influence its normal work, but the filter is stopped up by debris very easily in the use, can reduce the discharge velocity to sewage after the filter is stopped up, lead to muddy water too much in the foundation ditch easily and influence the construction process, and the filter need artificial clearance after blockking up, waste time and energy, need design a waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction urgent need so.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a waterproof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction, which mainly comprises a suction pump, a filter, a water pipe and the like, wherein muddy water collected in a water collecting well passes through a pipeline and the filter under the drive of the suction pump and is discharged when the waterproof drainage device is used, the filter can filter impurities in the muddy water, and the influence of the impurities on the normal work of the waterproof drainage device due to the fact that the impurities enter the suction pump is avoided.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A waterproof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a closed loading mechanism, wherein the closed loading mechanism comprises a fixed base plate, a large fixed arm is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed base plate, a closed loading tray box is fixedly connected to the top end of the large fixed arm, a rotary replacement part is installed inside the closed loading tray box, an intelligent controller is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the closed loading tray box, a servo motor located in the middle of the closed loading tray box is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the closed loading tray box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom surface of the closed loading tray box, a water collecting cover is fixedly connected to the top surface of the closed loading tray box, a water collecting hole is formed in the top surface of the closed loading tray box and is communicated with three filter assemblies at the same time, the water collecting cover is communicated with the closed loading tray box through the water collecting hole, a water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated to the top surface of the water collecting cover, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water collecting well, the right side surface of the closed loading tray box is fixedly inserted with a water outlet pipe positioned in the middle of the closed loading tray box, one end of the water outlet pipe extends into the closed loading tray box, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends upwards firstly and then extends rightwards, the top end of the water outlet pipe is higher than the highest point position on the closed loading tray box, a hydraulic sensor is fixedly installed on a pipeline of the water outlet pipe, and the hydraulic sensor is electrically connected with the intelligent controller.
Preferably, the rotary replacement part comprises a rotary replacement disc box, the rotary replacement disc box is sleeved in the sealed loading disc box in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the rotary replacement disc box is connected with the inner wall of the sealed loading disc box in a sliding manner, the end part of an output shaft on the servo motor extends into the sealed loading disc box and is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary replacement disc box, the rotary replacement disc box is movably sleeved outside a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the rotary replacement disc box, annular embedded grooves are formed in the front and back surfaces of the rotary replacement disc box, rubber sealing rings are fixedly embedded in the annular embedded grooves and are connected with the inner wall of the sealed loading disc box in a sliding manner, one rubber sealing ring is movably sleeved outside the output shaft on the servo motor, the other rubber sealing ring is movably sleeved outside the water outlet pipe, and a sealed groove is formed in the surface of the rotary replacement disc box, the two annular embedded grooves are communicated through the closed groove, the closed rubber strip is fixedly embedded in the closed groove and is connected with the inner wall of the closed loading tray box in a sliding mode, twelve filter assemblies are fixedly mounted on the rotary replacement tray box, and the twelve filter assemblies are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the rotary replacement tray box.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a front-mounted sealed pipe, the front-mounted sealed pipe is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the rotary replacement disc box, one end face of the front-mounted sealed pipe is flush with the surface of the rotary replacement disc box, the front-mounted sealed pipe is matched with the discharge hole, the water gathering hole and the sealed rubber strip in a homogeneous phase mode, the other end of the front-mounted sealed pipe is fixedly communicated with a middle-mounted filter net pipe, and the other end of the middle-mounted filter net pipe is fixedly communicated with a rear-mounted buffer barrel.
Preferably, still including reciprocal drunkenness mechanism, reciprocal drunkenness mechanism includes the stand pipe, the fixed intercommunication of stand pipe is on the terminal surface of rearmounted buffer cylinder, the inside of stand pipe is slided and is pegged graft and has reciprocal drunkenness pipe, the right-hand member of reciprocal drunkenness pipe extends to rearmounted buffer cylinder, the inside of putting the filter screen pipe in, the left end fixedly connected with atress gyro wheel of reciprocal drunkenness pipe, the outside fixed cover of reciprocal drunkenness pipe has connect the atress board that is located its left end, the outside activity of reciprocal drunkenness pipe has cup jointed the reciprocating spring that is located the atress board right side, the left end of reciprocating spring and the right flank fixed connection of atress board, the right-hand member fixed connection of reciprocating spring is on the left surface of rearmounted buffer cylinder.
Preferably, still include the pressure components, the pressure components includes the pressure disk, pressure disk fixed connection is on the right-hand member of reciprocal scurry pipe, the activity is pegged graft on the pressure disk and is had the pressure pole, the left end of pressure pole runs through the pressure disk and the activity is pegged graft in the inside of reciprocal scurry pipe, the right-hand member fixedly connected with of pressure pole member of exerting pressure, the member of exerting pressure and leading sealed pipe, put and filter the network management in, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of rearmounted buffer cylinder, the outside activity of pressure pole has cup jointed self-adaptation spring, self-adaptation spring's left end fixed connection is on the right flank of pressure disk, self-adaptation spring's right-hand member fixed connection is on the left flank of the member of exerting pressure.
Preferably, the pressure applying component comprises a pressure applying disc, the pressure applying disc is inserted into the middle filter net pipe in a sliding manner, a conical groove is formed in the top surface of the pressure applying disc, a cylindrical concave hole is formed in the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the conical groove, a positioning bearing arm positioned at the bottom end of the cylindrical concave hole is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical concave hole, a positioning bearing disc is fixedly connected to the other end of the positioning bearing arm, the end parts of the pressure applying rod and the self-adaptive spring are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning bearing disc, a conical plug is movably inserted into the conical groove, the bottom end of the conical plug extends into the cylindrical concave hole, a buffer cavity positioned around the cylindrical concave hole is formed in the pressure applying disc, the top surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity is connected with a buffer piston through transmission of the buffer spring, the buffer piston is connected with the inner wall of the buffer cavity in a sliding manner, and a buffer rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the buffer piston, the top end of the buffer rod extends to the inside of the conical groove and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical plug, and the buffer rod is inserted in the pressing disc in a sliding mode.
Preferably, still include pressure application mechanism, pressure application mechanism includes spacing post, spacing post is located the inside of rotatory replacement dish case and fixed the cup joint in the outside of outlet pipe, equal fixedly connected with centre gripping disc on the both ends of spacing post, the fixed cup joint of centre gripping disc is in the outside of outlet pipe, be formed with the circular orbit between two centre gripping discs, the fixed connection is located the involute center cambered surface piece of its lower right corner department on the surface of spacing post, atress gyro wheel activity peg graft in circular orbit inside and with spacing post, involute center cambered surface piece looks adaptation, the atress board slides and pegs graft in circular orbit inside and with the surface sliding connection of centre gripping disc.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the muddy water can be filtered through the filtering component, the water pressure change can be monitored in real time through the closed loading mechanism, so that whether the filtering component is blocked or not is judged according to the water pressure change, meanwhile, the closed loading mechanism can drive the rotary replacement part to rotate, the filtering component can be driven to rotate through the rotary replacement part, and the aim of replacing the filtering component is further fulfilled, so that the water permeability of the waterproof drainage device for the hydraulic engineering construction is ensured to be maintained in a safe range, the muddy water is prevented from being accumulated in a foundation pit in a large amount, the construction process is accelerated, the thrust can be exerted on the reciprocating shifting mechanism through the pressure exerting mechanism, the pressurizing component can be driven to be close to the inner wall of the rotary replacement disc box through the reciprocating shifting mechanism, the sundries adhered to the inner wall of the filtering component can be scraped, the function of automatically cleaning the attachments is achieved, and the sundries do not need to be manually cleaned, labour saving and time saving can extrude debris moreover, reaches the effect of dehydration, facilitates for follow-up transportation debris, transports the in-process of debris and can not cause the road surface wet and smooth, can make muddy water carry out the back flush to filter assembly simultaneously, flushes out the debris that imbeds in the mesh on the filter assembly, helps maintaining filter assembly's permeability, has improved this hydraulic engineering construction waterproof drainage device's practicality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotary replacement part of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal construction of the filter assembly of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the reciprocating play mechanism of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a right side view of the pressing member of FIG. 9 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 10 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pressure applying mechanism of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a right side view of fig. 12 in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a closed loading mechanism; 101. fixing a base plate; 102. fixing the large arm; 103. sealing the loading tray box; 104. an intelligent controller; 105. a servo motor; 106. a discharge opening; 107. a water catchment cover; 108. a water collection hole; 109. a water inlet pipe; 110. a water outlet pipe; 111. a hydraulic pressure sensor; 2. rotating the replacement; 21. rotating the replacement disc box; 22. the groove is embedded in an annular mode; 23. a rubber seal ring; 24. sealing the groove; 25. sealing the rubber strip; 3. a filter assembly; 31. a preposed closed pipe; 32. a filtering network management is arranged in the middle; 33. a rear buffer cylinder; 4. a reciprocating play mechanism; 41. a guide tube; 42. a reciprocating channeling pipe; 43. a stressed roller; 44. a stress plate; 45. a reciprocating spring; 5. a pressurizing assembly; 51. a pressure plate is added; 52. a pressurizing rod; 53. a pressing member; 5301. a pressure applying disc; 5302. a tapered recess; 5303. a cylindrical concave hole; 5304. positioning a bearing arm; 5305. positioning a bearing disc; 5306. a conical plug; 5307. a buffer chamber; 5308. a buffer spring; 5309. a cushion piston; 5310. a buffer rod; 54. a self-adaptive spring; 6. a pressure applying mechanism; 61. a limiting column; 62. clamping the disc; 63. an annular track; 64. a centrifugal arc surface block.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a water-proof drainage device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a closed loading mechanism 1, the closed loading mechanism 1 comprises a fixed base plate 101, a fixed large arm 102 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed base plate 101, the top end of the fixed large arm 102 is fixedly connected with a closed loading tray box 103, a rotary replacement part 2 is installed inside the closed loading tray box 103, an intelligent controller 104 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the closed loading tray box 103, a servo motor 105 located in the middle of the left side surface of the closed loading tray box 103 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the closed loading tray box 103, a discharge hole 106 is formed on the bottom surface of the closed loading tray box 103, a water collection cover 107 is fixedly connected on the top surface of the closed loading tray box 103, a water collection hole 108 is formed on the top surface of the closed loading tray box 103, the water collection hole 108 is simultaneously communicated with three filter assemblies 3, the water collection cover 107 is communicated with the closed loading tray box 103 through the water collection hole 108, the top surface of the water collection cover 107 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 109, the other end of the water inlet pipe 109 is communicated with a water collection well, the right side surface of the closed loading tray box 103 is fixedly inserted with a water outlet pipe 110 positioned in the middle of the closed loading tray box 103, one end of the water outlet pipe 110 extends into the closed loading tray box 103, the other end of the water outlet pipe 110 extends upwards and then extends rightwards, the top end of the water outlet pipe 110 is higher than the highest point position on the closed loading tray box 103, a hydraulic sensor 111 is fixedly installed on a pipeline of the water outlet pipe 110, the hydraulic sensor 111 is electrically connected with the intelligent controller 104, and the end part of the water outlet pipe 110 is communicated with an external suction pump.
The rotary replacement part 2 comprises a rotary replacement disc box 21, the rotary replacement disc box 21 is sleeved in the sealed loading disc box 103 in a sliding mode, the outer surface of the rotary replacement disc box 21 is connected with the inner wall of the sealed loading disc box 103 in a sliding mode, the end portion of an output shaft on a servo motor 105 extends into the sealed loading disc box 103 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary replacement disc box 21, the rotary replacement disc box 21 is movably sleeved outside a water outlet pipe 110, the water outlet pipe 110 is communicated with the rotary replacement disc box 21, annular embedded grooves 22 are formed in the front face and the back face of the rotary replacement disc box 21, rubber sealing rings 23 are fixedly embedded inside the annular embedded grooves 22, the rubber sealing rings 23 are connected with the inner wall of the sealed loading disc box 103 in a sliding mode, one rubber sealing ring 23 is movably sleeved outside the output shaft on the servo motor 105, the other rubber sealing ring 23 is movably sleeved outside the water outlet pipe 110, the surface of the rotary replacement disc box 21 is provided with a closed groove 24, the two annular embedded grooves 22 are communicated through the closed groove 24, a closed rubber strip 25 is fixedly embedded in the closed groove 24, the closed rubber strip 25 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the closed loading disc box 103, twelve filter assemblies 3 are fixedly installed on the rotary replacement disc box 21, the twelve filter assemblies 3 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the rotary replacement disc box 21, and the rotary replacement disc box 21 and the water catchment cover 107 are filled with water.
The filtering component 3 comprises a front closed pipe 31, the front closed pipe 31 is fixedly inserted on the inner wall of the rotary replacement disc box 21, one end face of the front closed pipe 31 is flush with the surface of the rotary replacement disc box 21, the front closed pipe 31 is matched with the discharge hole 106, the water collection hole 108 and the closed rubber strip 25, the other end of the front closed pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with a middle filtering net pipe 32, and the other end of the middle filtering net pipe 32 is fixedly communicated with a rear buffer barrel 33.
Still include reciprocal drunkenness mechanism 4, reciprocal drunkenness mechanism 4 includes stand pipe 41, stand pipe 41 is fixed to be communicated on the terminal surface of rearmounted buffer cylinder 33, the inside of stand pipe 41 is slided and is pegged graft and has reciprocal drunkenness pipe 42, the right-hand member of reciprocal drunkenness pipe 42 extends to rearmounted buffer cylinder 33, the inside of middle filter screen pipe 32, the left end fixedly connected with atress gyro wheel 43 of reciprocal drunkenness pipe 42, the outside fixed hub connection of reciprocal drunkenness pipe 42 has the atress board 44 that is located its left end, the outside activity hub connection of reciprocal drunkenness pipe 42 has the reciprocating spring 45 who is located the atress board 44 right side, the left end of reciprocating spring 45 and the right flank fixed connection of atress board 44, the right-hand member fixed connection of reciprocating spring 45 is on the left surface of rearmounted buffer cylinder 33.
Still include pressure assembly 5, pressure assembly 5 includes pressure disk 51, pressure disk 51 fixed connection is on the right-hand member of reciprocal scurry pipe 42, pressure rod 52 has been pegged graft in the activity on pressure disk 51, pressure rod 52's left end runs through pressure disk 51 and the activity is pegged graft in reciprocal scurry inside of pipe 42, pressure rod 52's right-hand member fixedly connected with pressure component 53, pressure component 53 and leading closed tube 31, put the filter screen pipe 32 in, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of rearmounted buffer tube 33, pressure rod 52's outside activity cup joints has self-adaptation spring 54, self-adaptation spring 54's left end fixed connection is on pressure disk 51's right flank, self-adaptation spring 54's right-hand member fixed connection is on pressure component 53's left flank.
The pressing member 53 comprises a pressing disc 5301, the pressing disc 5301 is slidably inserted into the middle filter mesh tube 32, a conical groove 5302 is formed on the top surface of the pressing disc 5301, a cylindrical concave hole 5303 is formed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the conical groove 5302, a positioning bearing arm 5304 located at the bottom end of the cylindrical concave hole 5303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical concave hole 5303, a positioning bearing disc 5305 is fixedly connected to the other end of the positioning bearing arm 5304, the end portions of the pressing rod 52 and the adaptive spring 54 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the positioning bearing disc 5305, a conical plug 5306 is movably inserted into the conical groove 5302, the bottom end of the conical plug 5306 extends into the cylindrical concave hole 5303, a buffer cavity 5307 located around the cylindrical concave hole 5303 is formed in the pressing disc 5301, a buffer piston 5309 is drivingly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity 5307 through the buffer spring 5308, the buffer piston 5309 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the buffer cavity 5307, a buffer rod 5310 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the buffer piston 5309, the top end of the buffer rod 5310 extends into the tapered recess 5302 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the tapered plug 5306, and the buffer rod 5310 is slidably inserted into the pressing disc 5301.
Still include pressure application mechanism 6, pressure application mechanism 6 includes spacing post 61, spacing post 61 is located the inside of rotatory replacement disc case 21 and fixed the cup joints in the outside of outlet pipe 110, equal fixedly connected with centre gripping disc 62 on the both ends of spacing post 61, centre gripping disc 62 is fixed the cup joints in the outside of outlet pipe 110, be formed with circular orbit 63 between two centre gripping discs 62, spacing post 61's fixed connection has the gradual decentration cambered surface piece 64 that is located its lower right corner department on the surface, atress gyro wheel 43 activity is pegged graft in circular orbit 63's inside and with spacing post 61, gradual decentration cambered surface piece 64 looks adaptation, atress board 44 slides and pegs graft in circular orbit 63's inside and with the surface sliding connection of centre gripping disc 62.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, a water inlet pipe 109 is communicated with a water collecting well by using a hose, the end part of the hose is soaked in muddy water, then a power supply of a suction pump is connected, then muddy water in the water collecting well passes through the hose, the water inlet pipe 109, a water collecting cover 107 and a water collecting hole 108 under the action of the suction pump and enters three filter assemblies 3 communicated with the water collecting hole 108, then the muddy water passes through meshes on corresponding middle filter net pipes 32 and enters a rotary replacement disc box 21, impurities in the muddy water are intercepted inside the corresponding filter assemblies 3, then the muddy water passes through a water outlet pipe 110 and is discharged from an outlet on the suction pump, meanwhile, a hydraulic sensor 111 constantly monitors the hydraulic pressure inside a water outlet pipe 110 and sends pressure data to an intelligent controller 104 in real time, the impurities in the three filter assemblies 3 communicated with the water collecting hole 108 are more and more, then the meshes on the corresponding middle filter net pipes 32 are more and more blocked along with the prolonging of the service time, then the hydraulic pressure in the water outlet pipe 110 is further reduced, then the hydraulic value detected by the hydraulic pressure sensor 111 reaches the preset value in the intelligent controller 104, then the intelligent controller 104 controls the servo motor 105 to slowly run, then the servo motor 105 drives the rotary replacement disc box 21 to slowly rotate clockwise, then the rotary replacement disc box 21 drives the filter assemblies 3 to slowly rotate clockwise, then the three filter assemblies 3 preferentially communicated with the water collection hole 108 are sequentially staggered with the water collection hole 108, the three filter assemblies 3 adjacent in the anticlockwise direction of the three filter assemblies 3 are sequentially butted with the water collection hole 108, the replacement of the filter assemblies 3 is completed, meanwhile, the filter assemblies 3 drive the reciprocating shifting mechanism 4 to rotate clockwise, then the stressed roller 43 rolls clockwise on the surface of the limiting column 61, then the stressed roller 43 rolls onto the surface of the gradually eccentric arc-shaped block 64 and continues to roll clockwise on the surface, then the surface of the involute arc surface block 64 applies a thrust to the stressed roller 43, then the stressed roller 43 performs a centrifugal motion under the action of the thrust, then the stressed roller 43 drives the reciprocating channeling pipe 42 and the stressed plate 44 to perform a centrifugal motion, then the stressed plate 44 extrudes the reciprocating spring 45, then the reciprocating spring 45 is elastically compressed, the elastic potential energy is increased, then the reciprocating channeling pipe 42 drives the pressurizing assembly 5 to perform a centrifugal motion, then the pressurizing member 53 slides out of the rear buffer cylinder 33 and penetrates through the middle filter mesh pipe 32 and moves towards the inside of the front sealed pipe 31, in the process, the pressurizing member 53 scrapes attachments on the inner walls of the rear buffer cylinder 33, the filter mesh pipe 32 and the front sealed pipe 31, meanwhile, a cavity on the left side of the pressurizing member 53 in the filter assembly 3 is enlarged, so that muddy water can penetrate through meshes on the left side of the middle filter mesh pipe 32 and enter the middle filter mesh pipe 32 from the outside of the middle filter mesh pipe 32 under the action of the hydraulic pressure, and the muddy water can pass through meshes on the left side of the middle filter mesh pipe 32 Inside, the function of recoil is achieved, synchronously, the cavity in the right side of the pressing component 53 in the filter assembly 3 is reduced, muddy water and sundries in the cavity are squeezed, then the muddy water enters the rotary replacement disc box 21 through the mesh holes in the right side of the pressing component 53 on the middle filter mesh tube 32 to achieve the effect of dehydrating the sundries, then the pressing component 53 presses the sundries on the inner wall of the closed loading disc box 103, then the sundries exert a reverse thrust on the pressing disc 5301 and the conical plug 5306, then the pressing disc 5301 exerts a reverse thrust on the pressure rod 52 through the positioning bearing arm 5304 and the positioning bearing disc 5305, then the pressure rod 52 moves towards the inside of the reciprocating tube 42, meanwhile the positioning bearing disc 5305 squeezes the self-adaptive spring 54, then the self-adaptive spring 54 is elastically compressed, the elastic potential energy is increased, and then the front sealed tube 31 slowly rotates clockwise with the dehydrated sundries, then the sundries are aligned with the discharge hole 106, then the pressing disc 5301 and the conical plug 5306 push the sundries into the discharge hole 106 and discharge the sundries under the action of the elastic force of the adaptive spring 54, the pressing disc 5301 and the conical plug 5306 still exist in the front closed tube 31 when the sundries are pushed, then the filter assembly 3 is driven by the rotary replacement disc box 21 to rotate clockwise and is staggered with the discharge hole 106, then the corresponding stressed roller 43 rolls on the surface of the involute arc-shaped block 64, then the stressed roller 43 falls off from the surface of the involute arc-shaped block 64, then the stressed plate 44 carries the reciprocating channeling pipe 42 to move centripetally under the action of the elastic force of the reciprocating spring 45, then the reciprocating channeling pipe 42 carries the pressing assembly 5 to move centripetally, then the muddy water on the conical plug 5306 at the left side of the pressing member 53 is applied to the conical plug 5306, and then the conical plug 5306 moves slightly to the right relative to the pressing disc 5301, then the conical groove 5302 is opened, then muddy water on the left side of the pressing member 53 passes through the conical groove 5302 and the cylindrical concave hole 5303 to enter a cavity on the right side of the pressing member 53 for transferring the flushed particles into the cavity on the right side of the pressing member 53, then the corresponding stressed roller 43 is in contact with the surface of the limiting column 61, then the hydraulic pressures on the two sides of the pressing assembly 5 are gradually balanced to the same size, then the buffer piston 5309 is inserted into the conical groove 5302 through the buffer rod 5310 with the conical plug 5306 under the elastic force of the buffer spring 5308, then the conical plug 5306 is reset, then the corresponding filter assembly 3 waits to be communicated with the water collection hole 108 again, and then when the output shaft of the servo motor 105 rotates ninety degrees, the intelligent controller 104 shuts down the servo motor 105.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction, includes airtight loading mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the closed loading mechanism (1) comprises a fixed base plate (101), a fixed large arm (102) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed base plate (101), a closed loading disc box (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed large arm (102), a rotary replacement part (2) is installed inside the closed loading disc box (103), an intelligent controller (104) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the closed loading disc box (103), a servo motor (105) located in the middle of the closed loading disc box (103) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the closed loading disc box (103), a discharge hole (106) is formed in the bottom surface of the closed loading disc box (103), a water collection cover (107) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the closed loading disc box (103), a water collection hole (108) is formed in the top surface of the closed loading disc box (103), the water collection cover (107) is communicated with the closed loading disc box (103) through the water collection hole (108), and a water inlet pipe (109) is fixedly communicated to the top surface of the water collection cover (107), a water outlet pipe (110) positioned in the middle of the closed loading tray box (103) is fixedly inserted on the right side surface of the closed loading tray box (103), one end of the water outlet pipe (110) extends into the closed loading tray box (103), the other end of the water outlet pipe (110) extends upwards and then extends rightwards, and a hydraulic sensor (111) is fixedly installed on a pipeline of the water outlet pipe (110).
2. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary replacement part (2) comprises a rotary replacement disc box (21), the rotary replacement disc box (21) is sleeved in the sealed loading disc box (103) in a sliding mode, the outer surface of the rotary replacement disc box (21) is connected with the inner wall of the sealed loading disc box (103) in a sliding mode, the end portion of an output shaft on the servo motor (105) extends to the inside of the sealed loading disc box (103) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotary replacement disc box (21), the rotary replacement disc box (21) is movably sleeved outside a water outlet pipe (110), the water outlet pipe (110) is communicated with the rotary replacement disc box (21), annular embedded grooves (22) are formed in the front face and the back face of the rotary replacement disc box (21), rubber sealing rings (23) are fixedly embedded inside the annular embedded grooves (22), the rubber sealing rings (23) are connected with the inner wall of the sealed loading disc box (103) in a sliding mode, and one rubber sealing ring (23) is movably sleeved outside the output shaft on the servo motor (105), the other rubber sealing ring (23) is movably sleeved outside the water outlet pipe (110), a closed groove (24) is formed in the surface of the rotary replacement disc box (21), the two annular embedded grooves (22) are communicated through the closed groove (24), a closed rubber strip (25) is fixedly embedded in the closed groove (24), the closed rubber strip (25) is connected with the inner wall of the closed loading disc box (103) in a sliding mode, and twelve filtering components (3) are fixedly mounted on the rotary replacement disc box (21).
3. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter assembly (3) comprises a front-mounted sealed pipe (31), the front-mounted sealed pipe (31) is fixedly inserted into the inner wall of the rotary replacement disc box (21), one end face of the front-mounted sealed pipe (31) is flush with the surface of the rotary replacement disc box (21), the front-mounted sealed pipe (31) is matched with a discharge hole (106), a water collection hole (108) and a sealed rubber strip (25) in a homogeneous phase, the other end of the front-mounted sealed pipe (31) is fixedly communicated with a middle-mounted filter net pipe (32), and the other end of the middle-mounted filter net pipe (32) is fixedly communicated with a rear-mounted buffer barrel (33).
4. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the buffer device is characterized by further comprising a reciprocating moving mechanism (4), wherein the reciprocating moving mechanism (4) comprises a guide pipe (41), the guide pipe (41) is fixedly communicated on the end face of the rear buffer cylinder (33), a reciprocating moving pipe (42) is inserted into the guide pipe (41) in a sliding mode, the right end of the reciprocating moving pipe (42) extends to the rear buffer cylinder (33), put the inside of filtering network management (32) in, the left end fixedly connected with atress gyro wheel (43) of reciprocating scurrying pipe (42), the external fixation who reciprocates scurrying pipe (42) has cup jointed atress board (44) that are located its left end, the outside activity of reciprocating scurrying pipe (42) has cup jointed reciprocal spring (45) that are located atress board (44) right side, the left end of reciprocal spring (45) and the right flank fixed connection of atress board (44), the right-hand member fixed connection of reciprocal spring (45) is on the left surface of rearmounted buffer cylinder (33).
5. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: still include pressure components (5), pressure components (5) are including pressure dish (51), pressure dish (51) fixed connection is on the right-hand member of reciprocal scurry pipe (42), pressure dish (51) go up the activity and peg graft and have pressure rod (52), the left end of pressure rod (52) runs through pressure dish (51) and the activity is pegged graft in the inside of reciprocal scurry pipe (42), the right-hand member fixedly connected with pressure component (53) of pressure rod (52), pressure component (53) and leading closed tube (31), put in and filter network pipe (32), the equal sliding connection of inner wall of rearmounted buffer tube (33), self-adaptation spring (54) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of pressure rod (52), the left end fixed connection of self-adaptation spring (54) is on the right flank of pressure dish (51), the right end fixed connection of self-adaptation spring (54) is on the left surface of pressure component (53).
6. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the pressing member (53) comprises a pressing disc (5301), the pressing disc (5301) is inserted into the middle filter mesh tube (32) in a sliding manner, a conical groove (5302) is formed in the top surface of the pressing disc (5301), a cylindrical concave hole (5303) is formed in the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the conical groove (5302), a positioning bearing arm (5304) located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the cylindrical concave hole (5303) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical concave hole (5303), the other end of the positioning bearing arm (5304) is fixedly connected with a positioning bearing disc (5305), the end portions of the pressure rod (52) and the self-adaptive spring (54) are fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the positioning bearing disc (5305), a conical plug (5306) is movably inserted into the conical groove (5302), the bottom end of the conical plug (5306) extends into the cylindrical concave hole (5303), a buffer cavity (5307) located around the cylindrical concave hole (5303) is formed in the pressing disc (5301), the top surface of the inner cavity of the buffer cavity (5307) is in transmission connection with a buffer piston (5309) through a buffer spring (5308), the buffer piston (5309) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the buffer cavity (5307), a buffer rod (5310) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the buffer piston (5309), the top end of the buffer rod (5310) extends to the inside of the conical groove (5302) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical plug (5306), and the buffer rod (5310) is in sliding insertion connection with the inside of the pressing disc (5301).
7. The waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: still apply mechanism (6) including pressure, mechanism (6) is applied to pressure includes spacing post (61), spacing post (61) are located the inside of rotatory replacement dish case (21) and fix the cup joint in the outside of outlet pipe (110), equal fixedly connected with centre gripping disc (62) on the both ends of spacing post (61), centre gripping disc (62) fix the cup joint in the outside of outlet pipe (110), be formed with circular orbit (63) between two centre gripping discs (62), fixedly connected with is located the involute center cambered surface piece (64) of its lower right corner department on the surface of spacing post (61), atress gyro wheel (43) activity is pegged graft in the inside of circular orbit (63) and with spacing post (61), involute center cambered surface piece (64) looks adaptation, atress board (44) slip is pegged graft in the inside of circular orbit (63) and with the surface sliding connection of centre gripping disc (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210670389.5A CN114849319A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210670389.5A CN114849319A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114849319A true CN114849319A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210670389.5A Pending CN114849319A (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117361792A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-09 | 宁夏厚德环保科技有限公司 | Reclaimed water treatment integrated device |
-
2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202210670389.5A patent/CN114849319A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117361792A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-09 | 宁夏厚德环保科技有限公司 | Reclaimed water treatment integrated device |
| CN117361792B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-04-12 | 宁夏厚德环保科技有限公司 | Reclaimed water treatment integrated device |
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