CN114849121B - Fire control supervision device based on Internet of things and application method - Google Patents

Fire control supervision device based on Internet of things and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114849121B
CN114849121B CN202210655475.9A CN202210655475A CN114849121B CN 114849121 B CN114849121 B CN 114849121B CN 202210655475 A CN202210655475 A CN 202210655475A CN 114849121 B CN114849121 B CN 114849121B
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steam
wall
gear
drives
floating piston
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CN114849121A (en
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张澄
谢婧媱
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Shenzhen Guangan Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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Shenzhen Guangan Fire-Fighting & Decoration Engineering Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/005Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/28Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire control supervision device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a base, wherein the base is a rectangular supporting plate, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the base, a driven mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the base, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, an impeller is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving motor, the outer wall of the impeller is slidably connected with a volute, an air inlet is formed in the outer wall of the volute, a flow guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the volute, a processor is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the volute, of the flow guide pipe, and a data transmitter is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processor. According to the invention, the energy is released through the first working spring, the first working spring pushes the floating piston to slide downwards, and the floating piston drives the sealing ring to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder, so that the floating piston can release high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity from the nozzle conveniently, and the effect of automatically sliding the device to the ignition point and automatically extinguishing fire is achieved.

Description

Fire control supervision device based on Internet of things and application method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire control supervision, in particular to a fire control supervision device based on the Internet of things and a use method thereof.
Background
Along with the progress of scientific and technological, the use of thing networking fire-fighting equipment has become more and more extensive, can be when controlling fire-fighting equipment work through current networking controller, send alarm information to control center through the thing networking, but, current thing networking equipment's mounted position is fixed, and the use limitation is great, generally needs to arrange a plurality of shower nozzle devices, in case take place the condition of a fire, can not in time effectually put out a fire because the angle problem, and then brings huge loss for people's life and property safety.
Therefore, the fire control supervision device based on the Internet of things and the use method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire control supervision device based on the Internet of things and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fire control supervision device based on thing networking, includes the base, the base is the rectangle layer board, the outer wall of base is provided with actuating mechanism, the bottom of base is provided with driven mechanism, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving motor's one end fixed mounting has the impeller, the outer wall sliding connection of impeller has the spiral case, the air intake has been seted up to the outer wall of spiral case, the outer wall fixed mounting of spiral case has the honeycomb duct, the one end fixedly connected with treater of spiral case is kept away from to the honeycomb duct, the outer wall fixedly connected with data transmitter of treater.
Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of base has servo motor, servo motor's one end fixedly connected with first gear, the outer wall sliding connection of first gear has the second gear, the second gear is rotation connection with the base, the outer wall sliding connection of second gear has rack guide rail.
Preferably, the outer wall of the rack guide rail is meshed with a third gear, and the end surface of the third gear is fixedly provided with a movable shaft; the outer wall of the movable shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral impeller.
Preferably, the outer wall of the spiral impeller is connected with a guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a steam guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide sleeve, and a steam inlet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the driven mechanism comprises a steam cylinder, the steam cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base, the inner wall of the steam cylinder is slidably connected with a floating piston, and the upper part of the floating piston is fixedly provided with a first working spring.
Preferably, the side wall of the floating piston is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, a pressure cavity is formed in the volume formed by the floating piston, the sealing ring and the upper part of the steam cylinder, a steam storage cavity is formed in the volume formed by the floating piston, the sealing ring and the lower part of the steam cylinder, and an electric heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steam storage cavity.
Preferably, a relay is fixedly arranged under the electric heating tube, a floating plug is movably connected to the bottom of the relay, and a nozzle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the floating plug.
The application method of the fire control supervision device based on the Internet of things specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, detecting smoke: the driving motor drives the impeller to rotate, the impeller conveys outside air to the inside of the processor through the air inlet and the air is conveyed to the inside of the processor through the air guide pipe, when the smoke contained in the air is timely detected and processed by the processor and is sent out to signal through the data transmitter, the alarm is timely given, the staff is reminded to take action, and further the loss caused by accidents is reduced;
step two, pressurized steam: the second gear pushes the base to slide along the rack guide rail, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the movable shaft to rotate, and the movable shaft drives the spiral impeller to rotate, so that the spiral impeller pressurizes steam at the steam inlet, and the pressurized steam enters the driven mechanism through the steam guide pipe;
step three, storing the temperature steam: the floating piston drives the sealing ring to slide upwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder so as to increase the steam storage volume of the steam storage cavity while accumulating pressure in the pressure cavity, and the electric heating pipe works to heat steam in the steam storage cavity so as to facilitate the steam in the steam storage cavity to be in a high-temperature state and avoid the steam liquefaction phenomenon;
step four, steam spraying: the working spring pushes the floating piston to slide downwards, the floating piston drives the sealing ring to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder, so that the floating piston can release high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity from the nozzle, and the effect of automatically sliding the device to a fire point and automatically extinguishing fire is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a driving motor is started by a worker, the driving motor drives the impeller to rotate, the impeller conveys outside air into the processor through the air inlet and the air flow guide pipe, when the smoke contained in the air is timely detected and processed by the processor and is outwards transmitted by the data transmitter to give an alarm in time, the worker is reminded to take action, and further the loss caused by accidents is reduced;
2. according to the invention, a signal is transmitted to a servo motor through a data transmitter, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear pushes a base to slide along a rack guide rail, the second gear is meshed with a third gear, the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives a movable shaft to rotate, and the movable shaft drives a spiral impeller to rotate, so that the spiral impeller can pressurize steam at a steam inlet, and the pressurized steam enters a driven mechanism through a steam guide pipe;
3. according to the invention, high-pressure steam enters the steam storage cavity, the high-pressure steam pushes the floating piston to slide upwards, the floating piston compresses the first working spring, the first working spring deforms to store energy, the floating piston drives the sealing ring to slide upwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder so as to conveniently store pressure for the pressure cavity, and meanwhile, the steam storage volume of the steam storage cavity is increased, and the electric heating pipe works to heat steam in the steam storage cavity so as to conveniently keep the steam in the steam storage cavity in a high-temperature state, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of steam liquefaction;
4. when the device to be installed reaches a specified place, the data transmitter transmits signals to the relay, the relay acts, the relay drives the floating plug to move upwards so as to facilitate the floating plug to open the steam storage cavity, the working spring releases energy and deforms, the working spring pushes the floating piston to slide downwards, the floating piston drives the sealing ring to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder so as to facilitate the floating piston to release high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity from the nozzle, and therefore the effects of automatically sliding the device to a firing point and automatically extinguishing fire are achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall elevation view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view, partially in cross-section, of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view, partially in cross-section, of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a diagram of the steps in the use of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a base; 2. a driving mechanism; 21. a driving motor; 22. an impeller; 23. a volute; 24. an air inlet; 25. a flow guiding pipe; 26. a processor; 27. a data transmitter; 28. a servo motor; 29. a first gear; 201. a second gear; 202. a rack guide rail; 203. a third gear; 204. a movable shaft; 205. a helical impeller; 206. guide sleeve; 207. a steam conduit; 208. a steam inlet; 3. a driven mechanism; 31. a steam drum; 32. a floating piston; 33. a first working spring; 34. a seal ring; 35. a pressure chamber; 36. a vapor storage cavity; 37. an electric heating tube; 38. a relay; 381. a floating plug; 39. and (3) a nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a fire control supervision device based on thing networking, includes base 1, base 1 is the rectangle layer board, the outer wall of base 1 is provided with actuating mechanism 2, the bottom of base 1 is provided with driven mechanism 3.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9, the driving mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 21, an impeller 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving motor 21, a volute 23 is slidably connected to an outer wall of the impeller 22, an air inlet 24 is provided on an outer wall of the volute 23, a flow guiding pipe 25 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the volute 23, a processor 26 is fixedly connected to an end of the flow guiding pipe 25 far away from the volute 23, and a data transmitter 27 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the processor 26;
during operation, a worker starts the driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 drives the impeller 22 to rotate, the impeller 22 conveys outside air to the inside of the processor 26 through the air inlet 24 and the air is timely detected and processed by the processor 26 when the smoke is contained in the air and is timely emitted out of a signal through the data emitter 27, and the alarm is timely given to remind the worker to take action, so that loss caused by accidents is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, 7 and 10, a servo motor 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base 1, one end of the servo motor 28 is fixedly connected with a first gear 29, the outer wall of the first gear 29 is slidably connected with a second gear 201, the second gear 201 is in a rotational connection relationship with the base 1, and a rack guide rail 202 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the second gear 201;
a third gear 203 is meshed with the outer wall of the rack guide rail 202, and a movable shaft 204 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the third gear 203; the outer wall of the movable shaft 204 is fixedly connected with a spiral impeller 205;
the outer wall of the spiral impeller 205 is slidably connected with a guide sleeve 206, a steam guide pipe 207 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide sleeve 206, and a steam inlet 208 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the guide sleeve 206;
the data transmitter 27 transmits signals to the servo motor 28, the servo motor 28 is started, the servo motor 28 drives the first gear 29 to rotate, the first gear 29 drives the second gear 201 to rotate, the second gear 201 pushes the base 1 to slide along the rack guide rail 202, the second gear 201 is meshed with the third gear 203, the second gear 201 drives the third gear 203 to rotate, the third gear 203 drives the movable shaft 204 to rotate, the movable shaft 204 drives the spiral impeller 205 to rotate, so that the spiral impeller 205 carries out pressurization treatment on steam at the steam inlet 208, and the pressurized steam enters the driven mechanism 3 through the steam guide pipe 207.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the driven mechanism 3 includes a steam cylinder 31, the steam cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 1, a floating piston 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31, and a first working spring 33 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the floating piston 32;
the side wall of the floating piston 32 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 34, a pressure cavity 35 is formed in the volume formed by the floating piston 32, the sealing ring 34 and the upper part of the steam cylinder 31, a steam storage cavity 36 is formed in the volume formed by the floating piston 32, the sealing ring 34 and the lower part of the steam cylinder 31, and an electric heating tube 37 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steam storage cavity 36;
a relay 38 is fixedly arranged under the electric heating tube 37, a floating plug 381 is movably connected to the bottom of the relay 38, and a nozzle 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the floating plug 381;
the high-pressure steam enters the steam storage cavity 36, the high-pressure steam pushes the floating piston 32 to slide upwards, the floating piston 32 compresses the first working spring 33, the first working spring 33 deforms, energy is stored, the floating piston 32 drives the sealing ring 34 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31, so that the steam storage volume of the steam storage cavity 36 is increased while the pressure cavity 35 is stored, the electric heating tube 37 works to heat the steam in the steam storage cavity 36, so that the steam in the steam storage cavity 36 is in a high-temperature state, and the phenomenon of steam liquefaction is avoided;
when the device arrives at the appointed place, the data transmitter 27 transmits a signal to the relay 38, the relay 38 acts, the relay 38 drives the floating plug 381 to move upwards, so that the floating plug 381 opens the steam storage cavity 36, the first working spring 33 releases energy and deforms, the first working spring 33 pushes the floating piston 32 to slide downwards, the floating piston 32 drives the sealing ring 34 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31, so that the floating piston 32 is convenient for releasing high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity 36 from the nozzle 39, and the effects of automatically sliding the device to a firing point and automatically extinguishing fire are achieved.
As shown in fig. 11, a method for using a fire control supervision device based on the internet of things specifically includes the following steps:
step one, detecting smoke: the driving motor 21 drives the impeller 22 to rotate, the impeller 22 conveys external air into the processor 26 through the air inlet 24 and the flow guide pipe 25, when the air contains smoke, the smoke can be timely detected and processed by the processor 26 and is outwards emitted through the data emitter 27 to give an alarm in time, so that workers are reminded of taking action, and further loss caused by accidents is reduced;
step two, pressurized steam: the second gear 201 pushes the base 1 to slide along the rack guide rail 202, the second gear 201 is meshed with the third gear 203, the second gear 201 drives the third gear 203 to rotate, the third gear 203 drives the movable shaft 204 to rotate, and the movable shaft 204 drives the spiral impeller 205 to rotate, so that the spiral impeller 205 carries out pressure treatment on steam at the steam inlet 208, and the pressure treated steam enters the driven mechanism 3 through the steam conduit 207;
step three, storing the temperature steam: the floating piston 32 drives the sealing ring 34 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31 so as to increase the steam storage volume of the steam storage cavity 36 while accumulating pressure in the pressure cavity 35, and the electric heating tube 37 works to heat steam in the steam storage cavity 36 so as to facilitate the steam in the steam storage cavity 36 to be in a high-temperature state and avoid the steam liquefaction phenomenon;
step four, steam spraying: the first working spring 33 pushes the floating piston 32 to slide downwards, the floating piston 32 drives the sealing ring 34 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31, so that the floating piston 32 can release high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity 36 from the nozzle 39, and the effect of automatically sliding the device to a fire point and automatically extinguishing fire is achieved.
Working principle: when the intelligent air conditioner works, a worker starts the driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 drives the impeller 22 to rotate, the impeller 22 conveys outside air into the processor 26 through the air inlet 24 and the air is conveyed into the processor 26 through the air guide pipe 25, when the smoke contained in the air is timely detected and processed by the processor 26 and is outwards emitted to give a signal through the data emitter 27, the alarm is timely given, the worker is reminded of taking action, and further loss caused by accidents is reduced;
the data transmitter 27 transmits signals to the servo motor 28, the servo motor 28 is started, the servo motor 28 drives the first gear 29 to rotate, the first gear 29 drives the second gear 201 to rotate, the second gear 201 pushes the base 1 to slide along the rack guide rail 202, the second gear 201 is meshed with the third gear 203, the second gear 201 drives the third gear 203 to rotate, the third gear 203 drives the movable shaft 204 to rotate, the movable shaft 204 drives the spiral impeller 205 to rotate, so that the spiral impeller 205 carries out pressurization treatment on steam at the steam inlet 208, and the pressurized steam enters the driven mechanism 3 through the steam guide pipe 207;
the high-pressure steam enters the steam storage cavity 36, the high-pressure steam pushes the floating piston 32 to slide upwards, the floating piston 32 compresses the first working spring 33, the first working spring 33 deforms, energy is stored, the floating piston 32 drives the sealing ring 34 to slide upwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31, so that the steam storage volume of the steam storage cavity 36 is increased while the pressure cavity 35 is stored, the electric heating tube 37 works to heat the steam in the steam storage cavity 36, so that the steam in the steam storage cavity 36 is in a high-temperature state, and the phenomenon of steam liquefaction is avoided;
when the device arrives at the appointed place, the data transmitter 27 transmits a signal to the relay 38, the relay 38 acts, the relay 38 drives the floating plug 381 to move upwards, so that the floating plug 381 opens the steam storage cavity 36, the first working spring 33 releases energy and deforms, the first working spring 33 pushes the floating piston 32 to slide downwards, the floating piston 32 drives the sealing ring 34 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder 31, so that the floating piston 32 is convenient for releasing high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity 36 from the nozzle 39, and the effects of automatically sliding the device to a firing point and automatically extinguishing fire are achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. Fire control supervision device based on thing networking, including base (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that a driving mechanism (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the base (1), a driven mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the driving mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (21), an impeller (22) is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving motor (21), a volute (23) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the impeller (22), an air inlet (24) is formed in the outer wall of the volute (23), a flow guide pipe (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the volute (23), a processor (26) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the volute (23), of the flow guide pipe (25), and a data transmitter (27) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processor (26);
the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (28), one end of the servo motor (28) is fixedly connected with a first gear (29), the outer wall of the first gear (29) is slidably connected with a second gear (201), and the outer wall of the second gear (201) is slidably connected with a rack guide rail (202);
the second gear (201) and the base (1) are in a rotation connection relationship, the first gear (29) drives the second gear (201) to rotate, the second gear (201) pushes the base (1) to slide along the rack guide rail (202), the second gear (201) is meshed with the third gear (203), the second gear (201) drives the third gear (203) to rotate, and a movable shaft (204) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the third gear (203); the outer wall of the movable shaft (204) is fixedly connected with a spiral impeller (205);
the outer wall of the spiral impeller (205) is connected with a guide sleeve (206) in a sliding manner, a steam guide pipe (207) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide sleeve (206), and a steam inlet (208) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve (206);
the driven mechanism (3) comprises a steam cylinder (31), the inner wall of the steam cylinder (31) is connected with a floating piston (32) in a sliding manner, and a first working spring (33) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the floating piston (32);
the side wall of the floating piston (32) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (34), a pressure cavity (35) is formed by the floating piston (32), the sealing ring (34) and the volume formed by the upper part of the steam cylinder (31), a steam storage cavity (36) is formed by the floating piston (32), the sealing ring (34) and the volume formed by the lower part of the steam cylinder (31), and an electric heating tube (37) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the steam storage cavity (36);
a relay (38) is fixedly arranged under the electric heating tube (37), a floating plug (381) is movably connected to the bottom of the relay (38), and a nozzle (39) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the floating plug (381);
the spiral impeller (205) pressurizes the steam at the steam inlet (208), and the pressurized steam enters the steam storage cavity (36) through the steam conduit (207);
when the device arrives at the appointed place, the data transmitter (27) transmits signals to the relay (38), the relay (38) acts, and the relay (38) drives the floating plug (381) to move upwards, so that the floating plug (381) opens the steam storage cavity (36).
2. The use method of the fire control supervision device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, detecting smoke: the driving motor (21) drives the impeller (22) to rotate, the impeller (22) conveys external air to the inside of the processor (26) through the air inlet (24) through the flow guide pipe (25), when the smoke contained in the air is timely detected and processed by the processor (26) and is externally emitted to a signal through the data emitter (27), the alarm is timely given, and workers are reminded of taking action, so that the loss caused by accidents is reduced;
step two, pressurized steam: the second gear (201) pushes the base (1) to slide along the rack guide rail (202), the second gear (201) is meshed with the third gear (203), the second gear (201) drives the third gear (203) to rotate, the third gear (203) drives the movable shaft (204) to rotate, and the movable shaft (204) drives the spiral impeller (205) to rotate, so that the spiral impeller (205) carries out pressure treatment on steam at the steam inlet (208), and the steam subjected to pressure treatment enters the driven mechanism (3) through the steam guide pipe (207);
step three, storing the temperature steam: the floating piston (32) drives the sealing ring (34) to slide upwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder (31) so as to conveniently store pressure for the pressure cavity (35) and increase the steam storage volume of the steam storage cavity (36), and the electric heating tube (37) works to heat steam in the steam storage cavity (36) so as to facilitate the steam in the steam storage cavity (36) to be in a high-temperature state and avoid the phenomenon of steam liquefaction;
step four, steam spraying: the first working spring (33) pushes the floating piston (32) to slide downwards, the floating piston (32) drives the sealing ring (34) to slide downwards along the inner wall of the steam cylinder (31), so that the floating piston (32) can release high-temperature and high-pressure steam in the steam storage cavity (36) from the nozzle (39), and the effect of automatically sliding the device to a fire point and automatically extinguishing fire is achieved.
CN202210655475.9A 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 Fire control supervision device based on Internet of things and application method Active CN114849121B (en)

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CN112757316A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 苏州森合知库机器人科技有限公司 Hanging rail fire-fighting inspection robot
CN216214870U (en) * 2021-09-13 2022-04-05 马娟娟 Electrical fireproof electrical cabinet

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