CN114848492A - Intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and medicine taking reminding device - Google Patents

Intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and medicine taking reminding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114848492A
CN114848492A CN202110158251.2A CN202110158251A CN114848492A CN 114848492 A CN114848492 A CN 114848492A CN 202110158251 A CN202110158251 A CN 202110158251A CN 114848492 A CN114848492 A CN 114848492A
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medicine
intelligent
user
medicine box
medicine taking
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保伟伟
王�锋
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Kangbo Haohan Beijing Technology Co ltd
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Kangbo Haohan Beijing Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • A61J7/049—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis automatically changing in response to a schedule deviation by the patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0445—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system for preventing drug dispensing during a predetermined time period
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0454—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers for dispensing of multiple drugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring

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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and a medicine taking reminding device. The remote server is respectively connected with the HIS server of the hospital and the intelligent medicine box, the prescription/bottom information which is provided by the doctor for the patient is obtained through authorization of the signing doctor, the medicine taking time which is set by the user is obtained through the intelligent medicine box, the medicine taking plan information is generated through analysis and processing and is sent to the intelligent medicine box, and the user is reminded to take medicine in the preset time. The remote server judges the medicine taking action through the change of the detection switch, the pressure sensor and the infrared sensor, scans codes/verifies the correctness of medicine taking on the camera device of the intelligent medicine box through medicines, and sends the medicine taking result to the feedback device, namely, the emergency contact person who signs a contract for a family doctor and a user to set by himself/herself, so that the accuracy and compliance of medicine taking are effectively improved.

Description

Intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and medicine taking reminding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of Internet of things, big data and artificial intelligence, in particular to an intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and a medicine taking reminding device.
Background
Since the 90 s of the 20 th century, with the accelerated aging process of China, the aged population at 65 years and above is increased from 6299 ten thousand in 1990 to 8811 ten thousand in 2000, the proportion of the aged population accounts for 6.96% from 5.57%, and the population number at 65 years and above in 2019 is 17603 ten thousand in China, and accounts for 12.57% of the proportion of the total population; the population number of 25388 million people in the age of 60 and above accounts for 18.1 percent of the total population, and China is already in an aging society according to the standard (7 percent) of the United nations. One of the major problems associated with the aging population is the increased burden of chronic non-infectious diseases.
Along with the increasing aging degree, the increasing prevalence rate of chronic non-infectious diseases, the shortage of medical resources, the medical difficulties and other current situations, the elderly urgently need long-term monitoring of children. At present, young people all work outside for a long time, and cannot provide care for old people for a long time, patients cannot insist on taking medicines according to prescriptions and medical orders, and doctors and nurses do not know the information, so that the patients cannot be treated in time, and the contradiction among medical treatment, patients and care becomes increasingly prominent.
The memory deterioration of the old people and forgetting to take the medicine occur at times, and the patients need to take the medicine regularly. The existing electronic medicine box and intelligent medicine box are usually designed by adopting a traditional medicine box, and the preparation and taking processes of the medicine are one of the following two processes: the medicines are stored in different medicine bins according to different types, and when the medicines need to be taken, the medicines are taken out from the medicine bins according to the medicines needed to be taken at the time and the dosage requirement. Or according to the mode of taking medicine every time, namely according to the prescription requirement, preparing a plurality of medicines and doses for taking medicine in different time periods in the medicine bin in advance, finding out the medicine bin prepared for taking medicine for the next time when the medicine needs to be taken, and taking the medicine in the medicine bin. At present, the existing medicine box can not accurately detect whether the correct dosage is taken, only depends on the self control of a medicine taking person, and can not meet the requirement of old people who are easy to forget; the handwriting of the medicine specification is small, so that the old people are hard to read and are difficult to clearly understand the content of the specification; two or more old people at home may take some medicines with similar functions by mistake, which makes the traditional medicine box have lower utilization rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent medicine box capable of remotely performing video inquiry and a medicine taking reminding device, so as to solve the problems in the background technology. The scheme for solving the problems is to provide an intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and a medicine taking reminding device, wherein the device comprises the intelligent medicine box, a remote server, a television and a feedback device. The remote server is connected with the hospital HIS server, the prescription/bottom information which is provided by the doctor for the patient is obtained through the authorization of the doctor, and the remote server generates the medicine taking plan information of the patient user after data conversion and processing and sends the medicine taking plan information to the intelligent medicine box. The intelligent medicine box can receive the medicine taking plan information of the patient user through the wireless communication device, and remind the patient user to take medicine at preset time, wherein the reminding mode is voice broadcasting and a television screen to display the medicine taking plan information of the patient user. The intelligent medicine box can also scan the bar code of the medicine to obtain the medicine information and display the medicine information on a television screen. Preferably, after the intelligent medicine box sends a medicine taking prompt, a user opens the intelligent medicine box medicine storage bin, after taking out the medicine, the bar code information of the medicine is subjected to bar code recognition on the intelligent medicine box, and the correctness of medicine taking is verified according to the information fed back by the remote server. If the medicines scanned by the user are not in the medicine taking plan list required to be taken at this time, the intelligent medicine box can give an alarm, so that the accuracy of medicine taking of the user is effectively ensured. The feedback device comprises intelligent terminal equipment of an emergency contact person and intelligent terminal equipment of a signed family doctor. The medicine taking reminding device provided by the invention sends the medicine taking reminding signal to the intelligent medicine box through the remote server, and even if a user does not turn on a television, the intelligent medicine box can also send voice reminding information to remind the current user to take medicine on time or inform a medicine taking person to take medicine on time.
The remote server is an information processing cloud platform and comprises a wireless communication module, a control module and a database analysis processing module. The database analysis processing module is used for automatically analyzing, processing, updating and storing the data received by the remote server in the database analysis processing module. The remote server pass through wireless communication module with intelligence medicine box, hospital HIS server are connected respectively, utilize intelligence medicine box and warning device that takes medicine remind, and the realization step is:
the remote server is in butt joint with the HIS server of the hospital, and the prescription/bottom information which is provided by the doctor for the patient user is obtained by the authorization of the contracted family doctor.
The intelligent medicine box feeds back the specific medicine taking time before breakfast, middle dinner and dinner set by the user to the remote server, and the remote server analyzes and processes the received prescription/bottom information of the patient user and the medicine taking plan time set by the user to generate the medicine taking plan information of the patient user. Further, the prescription/bottom information includes the name, sex, identification number, type, quantity, frequency, etc. of the patient.
The intelligent medicine box is in network connection with a user home router through the wireless communication module, and after the intelligent medicine box is successfully networked, the remote server sends medicine taking plan information to the intelligent medicine box through the internet.
And when the running time is consistent with the medicine taking time set by the user, the intelligent medicine box receives a reminding signal sent by the remote server and starts a reminding device, and the user is reminded to take medicine by voice broadcasting and a mode of displaying medicine taking plan information on a television screen. Furthermore, the televisions provided by the invention are provided with the HDMI interfaces, and the televisions are preferentially used as the displays in the invention, but the televisions are not limited to the televisions, and can be computer displays with the HDMI interfaces, tablet personal computers and the like.
The intelligent medicine box comprises a box body, a medicine storage bin, a user function module, a wireless communication device, a controller, a pressure sensor, a camera device, a temperature control device, a reminding device, an alarm device and a detection device. Medicine storage bin, wireless communication device, controller, pressure sensor, reminding device, alarm device, detection device and temperature control device all arrange in the box body, camera device arranges in the side of intelligence medicine box body. Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box can be used as a television set top box, screen display is not set, and related contents can be displayed only through a display. The intelligent medicine box can be awakened by voice, and a user can inquire the medicine taking time, the information of the taken medicines and the like.
The box body comprises a box body with an opening at one end and a switch door design and a switch box detection device connected with the opening end of the box body; the detection device is a detection switch and an infrared sensor. The detection switch is arranged on the surface of the box cover and used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover, and the infrared sensor is arranged in the medicine placing layer of the medicine storage bin and used for detecting the medicine taking action.
Furthermore, in order to avoid the generation of spurious medicine taking actions, the intelligent medicine box is provided with a pressure sensor, wherein the pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the intelligent medicine box medicine storage bin, is electrically connected with a controller in the intelligent medicine box and is used for detecting weight change information of the medicine storage bin. When the pressure sensor detects the weight information change, an electric signal is generated and sent to the remote server.
Furthermore, the pressure sensor, the detection switch and the infrared sensor of the intelligent medicine box all generate corresponding change information and send normal signals to the remote server through the wireless communication device, the remote server receives the normal signals and then sends stop reminding signals to the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box controls the reminding device to stop reminding according to the received stop reminding signals, if any one of the pressure sensor, the detection switch and the infrared sensor does not generate the change information, the remote server sends alarm signals, and the intelligent medicine box controller starts the alarm device.
The medicine storage bin is provided with two medicine placing layers which are respectively a low-temperature refrigeration layer and a normal temperature layer, wherein the low-temperature refrigeration layer is mainly used for storing medicines such as insulin needing refrigeration, and the normal temperature layer is mainly used for storing medicines stored at normal temperature.
Further, when the pressure sensor cannot detect any pressure, the user is reminded of placing the medicine in the medicine storage bin of the intelligent medicine box. Generally, the intelligent medicine box reminding device can remind a patient user to place medicines in the medicine storage bin at the medicine taking reminding time of a non-user patient.
The wireless communication module is used for receiving the medicine taking plan information sent by the remote server, and after the user takes the medicine on time, the remote server can timely feed back the normal/abnormal medicine taking information sent by the intelligent medicine box through the wireless communication module to the client of the contracted family doctor and the emergency contact person set by the user. When the medicine taking is abnormal, the emergency contact can remind the user to take the medicine by calling in other modes, and the client of the signing doctor records the medicine in real time, so that the medicine taking effect of the patient can be analyzed conveniently.
The intelligent medicine box user function module comprises a registration login module, a setting module, an inquiry module, a health file module and a notification module. The registration login module is used for binding the user with the intelligent medicine box, the medicine box can bind 5 different users at most, and the user account can be freely switched. The user needs to use the mobile phone to verify/sign on the password by WeChat, the system can store the login information of the user, and the user can log in automatically next time. The setting module is used for editing personal information by a user, inputting emergency contact persons, setting medicine taking time, setting temperature in the medicine storage bin and the like. The user can set the medicine taking time by himself, for example, the medicine taking reminding time before breakfast is set as 8, and the medicine taking reminding time after breakfast is set as 9. The inquiry module is used for the patient user to call the contracted family doctor by one key to perform video inquiry, appointment offline registration and the like. The health file module is used for uploading own detection data by a patient user, and a doctor can call and check the health file of the user during video inquiry so as to know the body state of the user in real time. The doctor can send the patient's detection report in the hospital to user's health record, and the user of being convenient for reduces latency. The notification module is used for receiving the warning information of the reminding information or the detection data, some cautions sent by the doctor and the like. Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box can be bound with 5 users at most, and the number set by the background can be changed by technicians.
Furthermore, a patient needs to set the administration time before breakfast, lunch, or dinner by himself or herself on the intelligent medicine box user setting module, the intelligent medicine box sends the specific administration time before breakfast, lunch, or dinner set by the user to the remote server through the wireless communication module, the remote server generates administration plan information with accurate administration time after analysis and processing and feeds the administration plan information back to the intelligent medicine box, when the preset time arrives, the controller of the intelligent medicine box receives a reminding signal sent by the remote server through the wireless communication device and starts the reminding device, the intelligent medicine box sends out voice reminding, and the administration plan information with accurate administration time received by the intelligent medicine box is displayed on the television screen.
Furthermore, the contracting doctor is set by the user when the user purchases the intelligent medicine box and the service, and the service cannot be modified before the service is due.
The reminding device comprises a communication device, a vibrator, a sound production device and a television, the reminding device is used for displaying medicine taking plan information of a user on a television screen when timing comes, the sound production device is used for producing sound at preset time to remind the user to take medicine, and the sound production device is a voice broadcast device. The vibrator can send out vibration reminding similar to message vibration reminding of a mobile phone.
Further, if more than 1 person uses the device, the user can set whether to remind all users using the device in the user setting module, and if so, the medicine taking reminding device can give out medicine taking reminding no matter whether other users are in a login state or not. The medicine taking plan information includes, but is not limited to, the name and the medicine taking information of the patient, for example, Zhang san of the patient, the medicine taking time before breakfast is 7 o' clock and half, and the medicines required to be taken include: medicine 1 and medicine 2, the medicine taking time is 9 points after breakfast, and the medicines needed to be taken are as follows: drug 1, drug 2.
Furthermore, the reminding device also comprises a delay reminding module, wherein the delay reminding module is controlled by the intelligent medicine box controller and used for canceling reminding or delaying reminding by a user when the reminding module plays medicine taking reminding voice. The delayed reminding is realized by reminding once every 10 minutes and can be delayed for 3 times at most.
Alarm device for when the user does not take medicine on time, intelligent medicine box controller control alarm device sends buzzing warning sound and reminds the user to take medicine, and the user can choose to cancel the warning or open medicine box cabin door and close alarm information. Further, the user does not close the medicine box cabin door or open/close the medicine box cabin door for a long time but does not take medicine, and the alarm device can also give an alarm sound to remind the user to close the cabin door in time.
Further, if the user does not perform any operation for a long time, the intelligent medicine box uploads the abnormal medicine taking information to a remote server through the wireless communication device. The condition that no operation is carried out means that the user does not close the reminding, does not carry out the delayed reminding or does not open the medicine box door.
The camera device can be used for video inquiry with family doctors and scanning drug bar codes, and acquired drug information is displayed on a television screen. The function of scanning the medicine bar code is to complete the scanning and decoding of one-dimensional and two-dimensional bar codes based on the external camera of the intelligent medicine box.
Furthermore, the remote server is used for responding to a drug information query request of a user side, receiving a request of a user for querying a drug bar code, and generating drug information data to be displayed on a television screen according to the query request submitted by the user and corresponding drug bar code information. The drug information includes, but is not limited to, drug name, instructions for use, indications of function, dosage, date of manufacture and expiration date, contraindications, precautions, and the like.
The intelligent medicine box temperature control device is arranged at the top of a medicine layer of the medicine storage bin of the medicine box and comprises a temperature sensor and a temperature controller, the temperature sensor collects temperature information in the medicine storage bin in real time and sends the information to the temperature controller, and the temperature controller controls the temperature of the medicine storage bin according to the temperature range set by a user at the setting module.
Further, the patient user can set the temperature in the cartridge in the user function/setting module by himself or herself according to the storage condition of the stored medicine.
The feedback device comprises intelligent terminal equipment of an emergency contact person and intelligent terminal equipment of a signed family doctor. Specifically, the remote server pushes the medicine taking abnormal information to an emergency contact person set by the user through a WeChat public number through the wireless communication device, and the emergency contact person indirectly reminds the user to take medicine. And the hospital HIS server receives the abnormal information sent by the remote server and feeds the abnormal information back to the intelligent terminal equipment of the signing family doctor, and the signing doctor records the medicine taking result and sends medicine taking reminding information to the user notification module in time.
The hospital HIS server is connected with the remote server and the family doctor client and is an information server used in the hospital. For responding to a function request from the family doctor client.
The invention provides an intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and a medicine taking reminding device, which can form a medicine taking plan according to prescription/bottom information prescribed by a doctor, remind a user to take medicines of preset types and quantity in a voice and television screen display mode at preset time, and monitor the medicine taking condition of a patient user in real time through the change of a switch box detection device, an infrared inductor and a pressure sensor. The intelligent medicine box can complete the code scanning and decoding of the one-dimensional and two-dimensional bar codes of the medicines taken by the user, and displays the medicine information on a television screen, so that the user can conveniently check the correctness of the medicines taken. Meanwhile, the intelligent medicine box medicine storage bin provided by the invention is provided with the low-temperature refrigeration layer and the normal-temperature layer, so that medicines with different properties can be stored according to the storage conditions of the medicines taken by the patients of users. The invention can serve all patient users through simple operation and effectively assist in monitoring the patient to take medicine, further improves the treatment effect, and has the advantages of convenient operation, humanized design and convenient popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system framework diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a user function module architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the remote video interrogation system and appointment register service of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a framework diagram of the remote server of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the intelligent pill box storage bin and monitoring of the taking of pills according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the medicine-taking reminder and alarm device according to the present invention;
icon: 100 intelligent medicine boxes, 200 remote servers, 300 hospital HIS servers, 400 feedback devices, 500 televisions, 101 boxes, 102 medicine storage bins, 103 user function modules, 104 wireless communication devices, 105 controllers, 106 camera devices, 107 pressure sensors, 108 temperature control devices, 109 reminding devices, 110 alarm devices and 111 detection devices.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of performing remote video inquiry, which includes an intelligent medicine box 100, a remote server 200, a hospital HIS server 300, a feedback device 400, and a television 500. The feedback means comprises an emergency contact client 401 and a contracted family doctor client 402.
The intelligent medicine box comprises an intelligent medicine box body 101, a medicine storage bin 102, a user function module 103, a wireless communication device 104, a controller 105, a camera device 106, a pressure sensor 107, a temperature control device 108, a reminding device 109, an alarm device 110 and a detection device 111. The drug storage bin 102, the user module 103, the wireless communication device 104, the controller 105, the camera device 106, the pressure sensor 107, the temperature control device 108, the reminding device 109, the alarm device 110 and the detection device 111 are arranged in the intelligent drug box body 101.
The intelligent medicine box 100 is connected with the WIFI of the home network of the user through the wireless communication module 104, and the user can enter a use interface after registering and logging in. Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box has a WiFi function, the WiFi function means that a user can connect with family WiFi, and the intelligent medicine box can receive medicine taking plan information sent by a remote server after networking is successful and timely responds to a reminding/alarming signal.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box 100 has a bluetooth function, and the bluetooth function means that the intelligent medicine box can be connected with a measuring instrument with a bluetooth function, such as an electronic blood glucose meter, a sphygmomanometer, and the like, and uploads detection data to the user health file through bluetooth, so that a doctor can conveniently call the user health file during video inquiry and check related detection data.
Specifically, the patient user obtains the intelligent medicine box and the medicine taking reminding device from the contract signing hospital and successfully binds a contract signing family doctor, and after the patient user registers and logs in, the user setting module needs to set medicine taking time, emergency contact persons and the like to perfect personal information. According to the prescription/prescription information prescribed by the doctor, the medicine to be taken is put into the medicine storage bin of the medicine box according to the storage condition. When the timing moment comes, the remote server sends a reminding signal to the intelligent medicine box 100, and the intelligent medicine box 100 receives the reminding signal and reminds. Preferably, all the medicines taken by the users who bind the intelligent medicine box device can be put into the intelligent medicine box medicine storage 102, if the users set the intelligent medicine box reminding device 109 to remind all the users who use the device to take medicines, even if the medicine taking time set by all the users who use the device is inconsistent, the intelligent medicine box reminding device 109 can still remind the patients users to take the correct medicines on time respectively.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box and the medicine taking reminding device can only be bound with one doctor as a signing family doctor, and after the binding is finished, the signing service cannot be changed before the expiration. The user video inquiry is in principle received by a contracting family doctor, and other doctors can assist the inquiry.
As shown in fig. 2, the intelligent medicine box user function module 103 includes a registration and login module, a setting module, an inquiry module, a health file module, and a notification module. The intelligent medicine box user registration and login module comprises a mobile phone number registration and login module and a WeChat code scanning and login module, wherein the mobile phone number registration and login module comprises an account number and password judgment detection module, an account number validity detection module, a password verification module, a verification code acquisition and verification module and a storage user login memory module. And the account password module is used for checking whether the account or the password is empty or not and prompting the user to log in after inputting. And the account number valid detection module is used for detecting whether the account number exists in the database or not, and prompting the user to register if the account number does not exist in the database. The password verification module is used for detecting whether the password is matched with the account number, prompting the user that the password of the account number is wrong if the password is not matched, and resetting the login password after the password is forgotten and can be selected to be retrieved. And the verification code acquisition and verification module is used for sending a verification code to the registered mobile phone and verifying whether the verification code is correct or not. The storage user login memory module is used for storing user login information, and a user can directly select and remember a password during login and can automatically login next time. According to the WeChat code scanning login module, a user can directly scan and log in WeChat, and the mobile phone number still needs to be bound after code scanning is finished to perform the operation.
As shown in fig. 2, the setting module is used for a user to edit personal information, set an emergency contact, set a medicine taking reminding time, a reminding mode, set a medicine storage bin temperature, and the like, wherein the personal information includes conventional personal information such as name, gender, age, identification number, birthday, hobbies, family address, emergency contact information, and the like. The gender, age, family address, emergency contact and birthday information are necessary information and are edited after the user registers and logs in. The emergency contact sets up binding at most 2 persons for the user. Further, the maximum bindable 2 persons referred to herein are also system settings, which may be modified accordingly by those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the intelligent terminal of the emergency contact needs to scan a code to pay attention to the background public number to complete subscription and binding of patient information service, all medicine taking information (normal/abnormal information) remote servers of the patient user can be pushed to the emergency contact set by the user through the WeChat public number, and accidents are reduced while the patient user is prevented from forgetting to take medicine. Furthermore, the general old people who use intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device can receive patient birthday reminding information in the message reminding/birthday reminding module by the family doctor client, and the contracting family doctor can select one key to remind all patients to send some psychological consolation for the patient user.
The self-setting medicine taking time refers to the time for reminding taking medicine, and is a fixed time point for forming a medicine taking plan in a continuous time interval. The medicine taking plan is effective from the planned effective time and is ineffective after the planned ineffective time, for example, the medicine taking plan is effective from the time of 00 minutes at 1 month and 1 day of 2021 year, the medicine taking plan is ineffective at the time of 00 minutes at 1 month and 31 days of 2021 year, the medicine taking time before breakfast is 7 days and 9 days after breakfast is 7 days, the medicine taking time is 7/9 days of 1 month and 1-31 days each, the intelligent medicine box reminding device can remind the user of taking medicine at the time point set by the user, and the principle is similar to the principle of reminding the office worker of getting up from a bed by a fixed alarm clock.
The reminding mode is set to be a mode of sending reminding, the reminding mode is fixedly set to be vibration voice broadcasting and a television screen display medicine taking plan, and a user can set whether the medicine taking plan needs to be vibrating or not. The reminding content is specifically presented information, such as text information/picture information and the like containing part or all of the medicine taking plan.
The health file module is that a user accesses a health detection instrument with a Bluetooth function, detection data are uploaded to a user health file of the intelligent medicine box, a doctor in charge of video reception can check the user health file in real time, and corresponding diagnosis is made according to a detection result described by the user. Preferably, the client of the family contracted doctor can send the physical sign detection result of the user in the contracted hospital to the health record, and the user can check the detection report in real time.
As shown in fig. 2, the inquiry module mainly serves for remote video inquiry and appointment registration. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a block diagram of a remote video inquiry system and a registration service is provided. The system mainly comprises: a contracted doctor client 402, a hospital HIS server 300 connected to the contracted family doctor client 402, and an intelligent medicine box apparatus 100 connected to the hospital HIS server 300 and to the remote server 200. Preferably, the intelligent medicine box device 100 can collect the detection data uploaded to the health record by the patient and then send the detection data to the remote server 200, and the user can conveniently share the detection data through the intelligent medicine box. The client of the signing doctor can call/check the health file of the user during video inquiry, and can also send a detection report of relevant medical detection performed by the user in a hospital to the health file of the user, so that the user can perform video consultation with the signing doctor at home when receiving any question about the detection result, and the waiting time of the user for hospitalization is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, a user may perform appointment registration inquiry service through the intelligent medicine box, specifically, the user may select to perform appointment on-line video inquiry/off-line registration for medical treatment at the intelligent medicine box inquiry module, and the user may select to perform appointment inquiry service in the morning or afternoon when the user performs off-line registration for medical treatment, preferably, the user may make an appointment a week in advance, the appointment registration service may be cancelled on the day before expiration after selection but may not be cancelled on the day, if the off-line registration service is not performed according to the appointed time on the day, the system sets that the user may only make a brief visit about 2 times per month, otherwise, the appointment registration service is cancelled. Further, the user can only select a contract hospital to perform video inquiry and registration services. The video interrogation is not just a "one-to-one" communication, but can also be a "one-to-many" synchronous communication in general. The contracted family doctor who receives the video inquiry serves as a 'leading person' of the current inquiry, and the leading person can simultaneously send currently browsed data and corresponding operation to other participating doctors, so that the other doctors participate in the inquiry together to ensure the inquiry quality.
Furthermore, the data information in the health record includes detection data uploaded by the user, such as blood sugar, blood pressure, heart rate, and the like, and also includes data such as video inquiry image records, and user health detection reports sent by the client of the contracting doctor.
Further, the hospital HIS server 300 and the remote server 200 are used for receiving and forwarding related information and user operation instructions. The contracted family doctor client 401 includes, but is not limited to, a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet, and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the remote server 200 includes a wireless communication device, a control module, and a database analysis processing module, and the wireless communication module can provide a network connection function for sending command signals/medication plan information to the intelligent medicine box, receiving the medication plan information fed back by the intelligent medicine box, and further transmitting the medication plan information to the emergency contact and the intelligent terminal device of the contracted family doctor. The database analysis processing module generates the medicine taking plan information of the user from the received prescription/bottom information and the medicine taking time information set by the user by using big data, cloud computing, internet of things technology and a special algorithm and feeds the medicine taking plan information back to the intelligent medicine box 100. And meanwhile, the system is also used for responding to the code scanning query request of the drug bar code and feeding back the result to the intelligent drug box 100. Specifically, after receiving the medicine taking reminder sent by the intelligent medicine box reminding device 109 and taking the medicine, the user can scan the bar code of the medicine in the camera device 106 of the intelligent medicine box, the intelligent medicine box sends the decoding request information to the remote server through the wireless communication module, the remote server 200 receives the decoding request through the wireless communication module and sends the decoding request to the database analysis processing module, and after the decoding request is analyzed and processed by the database, the remote server generates the medicine information with the fixed display format and analyzes whether the currently decoded medicine exists in the medicine taking plan list of the current user, and comprehensively feeds back the result to the intelligent medicine box. Further, if the medicine is not in the medicine taking plan list, the server sends a voice alarm prompt, and conversely, the name of the medicine correspondingly displayed in the medicine taking plan list changes color.
Further, if the user scans the drug code at the non-drug-taking reminding time to inquire the drug information, the remote server 200 only feeds back the drug information in the fixed display format correspondingly, and no other prompt information exists.
As shown in fig. 5, the medicine storage chamber 102 of the intelligent medicine box 101 includes two medicine layers, each medicine layer is provided with a medicine placing space, and the patient places the medicine to be taken in the medicine placing space. And every is put the medicine layer and all can be opened alone and closed to make the patient open when needing and put the medicine layer and take out the medicine, can not cause the influence to other medicines of putting the medicine layer simultaneously, the patient is more convenient when using. Furthermore, the two medicine containing layers of the medicine storage bin are similar to drawers, and the medicine storage bin is displayed after the compartment door of the intelligent medicine box body is opened. The reminding device can stop operating as long as the user opens the cabin door.
The pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage bin and used for monitoring the change of the medicine amount information of the medicine placing layer and feeding back the monitoring result to the remote server. Preferably, when the pressure sensor can not detect any pressure, an empty signal is sent to the remote server, and the remote server receives a signal that no medicine exists in the medicine storage bin and sends a medicine storage prompt to the intelligent medicine box.
Detection device 111, including detection switch and infrared detector, detection switch sets up on the surface of intelligence medicine box body for detect the switch action of medicine box. The opening/closing of the medicine box cover is regarded as finishing the medicine taking action and feeding back a normal signal to the remote server. The infrared detector sets up the internal surface at the layer of putting the medicine, and infrared detector is used for detecting the action of getting it filled, when detecting the action of getting it filled, sends the signal of normally getting it filled to remote server. And in a normal state, whether a medicine exists in the cache region or not can be detected, if no medicine can be detected, an empty signal can be sent to the remote server, the remote server receives the signal and sends a medicine release prompt to the intelligent medicine box, and further the remote server can send the medicine release prompt to the intelligent medicine box within the medicine taking prompt time.
In the embodiment of the invention, two medicine containing layers in the medicine storage bin are arranged in parallel, the pressure sensor at the bottom of the medicine storage bin is shared by the two medicine containing layers, and the pressure sensor is changed when the medicine in any one medicine containing layer is taken out. Because the medicine has a certain weight, when the patient takes the medicine out of the medicine placing layer, the weight of the medicine placing layer is reduced. Therefore, whether the patient takes the medicine after hearing the reminding sound can be judged by detecting whether the weight of the medicine placing layer is reduced. And, when reaching the time of taking medicine of presetting, pressure sensor just can detect, and at other times, pressure sensor is in the dormancy state to the effect of energy saving has been reached.
Furthermore, the inner surface of each medicine layer is provided with an infrared detector for detecting the medicine taking action of each medicine layer, and the medicine taking action is completed by feedback as long as the medicine taking action of more than 1 medicine layer is detected.
Furthermore, if the user does not take the medicine, the reminding device can automatically delay 3 times for reminding, and the time length of each time delay is 1 minute, which is similar to an alarm clock; if the user is not detected to take the medicine within the set reminding time, the detection device feeds back an abnormal medicine taking signal, and the intelligent medicine box controller receives the abnormal signal and starts the alarm device.
As shown in fig. 5, the camera device can be used for performing video inquiry with a family doctor, a patient user can finish photographing by clicking a button below the camera device during inquiry, and the photographed image can be sent to the inquiry doctor after the photographing is finished, so that the doctor can clearly know the problems of the patient and can take medicines according to the symptoms. The camera device can complete scanning and decoding of one-dimensional and two-dimensional codes, the function is mainly used for scanning bar code information on the medicine box by a patient user, and relevant information of scanned medicines, including but not limited to information such as use instructions, contraindications, storage conditions, adverse reactions and the like, is displayed on a television screen. Because the writing of the medicine description information on the general medicine box is generally very small, the old people are labored to read, the operation can verify the accuracy of medicine taking and simultaneously help the old people to clearly read the medicine description, and the use efficiency of the intelligent medicine box is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-5, after the intelligent medicine box 100 sends a medicine taking reminder, the user opens the intelligent medicine box medicine storage bin in time, and takes out corresponding medicines according to the medicine taking plan information displayed on the television screen. Some patients are easy to be confused due to the fact that the types of medicines needed to be taken by users are more and the medicine taking time is inconsistent. After the intelligent medicine box medicine layer is opened, a user can scan the bar code of the taken medicine on the camera device, and the remote server can decode and verify the correctness of the taken medicine according to the received medicine bar code information. If the medicine scanned by the user is not in the medicine taking plan list required to be taken at this time, the remote server sends prompt error information, and if the medicine scanned by the user is in the medicine taking plan list required to be taken at this time, the corresponding medicine information in the medicine list changes the color, so that the accuracy and the compliance of medicine taking of the user are effectively ensured.
Further, the action that the correctness of medicine taking is verified by scanning the code of the medicine is not necessary is carried out, and even if the user does not carry out the operation and only normally finishes the medicine taking action, the intelligent medicine box can also send a normal medicine taking signal to the remote server.
As shown in fig. 6, the reminding device 109 comprises a television, a vibrator, a communication device and a sound-emitting device. The reminding device is arranged in the box body of the intelligent medicine box and used for reminding a user of the medicines to be taken and the number of the medicines to be taken in the current time period in a voice mode. The vibrator is used for emitting vibration at preset time to remind a user to take the medicine to be taken.
The sound production device adopts a voice broadcast device and is used for producing sound at preset time to remind a user to take a medicine to be taken. The alarm is preferably a buzzer alarm, the intelligent medicine box feeds back medicine taking abnormal information to the remote server, the remote server sends out an alarm signal, the intelligent medicine box controller starts the alarm device after receiving the alarm signal, and the buzzer sends out an alarm to remind a patient to take medicine. Meanwhile, the remote server sends the abnormal medication information to emergency contacts and contract family doctors set by the user through the wireless communication module. Thereby make patient's family members can in time know that current patient user forgets to take medicine, through the mode of reminding patient family members, play the effect of reminding the patient. For family doctors, the abnormal medicine taking records can be stored in health files, so that the doctors can make diagnosis accurately. As shown in fig. 6, the reminder device further includes a television, which is connected to the intelligent medicine box controller, and the television can be used for displaying, but not limited to, medicine taking plan information, user interface, health record, video inquiry dialog box, etc.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the invention has the advantages that the limitation of a single mode is broken through by using medicine taking reminding modes such as voice reminding/reminding emergency contact person/television screen display reminding, and the like, a user is reminded of taking medicines by using diversified modes, the voice reminding can be performed on the medicine use instruction and the taboo, the number and time of taking medicines are supervised, and the family of the patient user, the patient and the signed family doctor of the patient can check the medicine taking records at any time. The intelligent medicine box camera device is used for finishing code scanning and decoding of the taken medicine, so that the compliance of a user is correctly and effectively improved.

Claims (9)

1. An intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and a medicine taking reminding device comprise an intelligent medicine box, a remote server, a television and a feedback device, wherein the remote server is an information processing cloud platform and comprises a wireless communication module, a control module and a database analysis processing module, the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body, a medicine storage bin, a user function module, a wireless communication device, a controller, a pressure sensor, a camera device, a temperature control device, a reminding device, an alarm device and a detection device, and the feedback device comprises an emergency contact person and intelligent terminal equipment for signing family doctors; the intelligent medicine box controls the reminding device to send medicine taking reminding by receiving medicine taking plan information and medicine taking reminding signals sent by the remote server, the remote server judges medicine taking actions through the change of the switch detection device, the pressure sensor and the infrared inductor, codes are swept/the correctness of medicine taking is verified on the camera device of the intelligent medicine box through medicines, and medicine taking results are sent to the feedback device, so that the accuracy and the compliance of medicine taking are effectively improved.
2. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of remotely performing video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the television is a display device and is provided with an HDMI interface, and the invention preferentially uses the television as a display, but not limited to the television, and can be a computer display, a tablet, an all-in-one machine and the like with the HDMI interface.
3. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of remote video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the remote server is connected with the intelligent medicine box and the hospital HIS server respectively, obtains information of prescription/prescription prescribed by a doctor for a patient user by authorization of a contracted family doctor, obtains medicine taking time set by the user in the intelligent medicine box user function module by the wireless communication module, generates medicine taking plan information of the user by using a data analysis processing function of the remote server, and sends a medicine taking reminding signal to the intelligent medicine box according to the medicine taking plan information, wherein the medicine taking plan information includes but is not limited to names of patients and medicine taking information, such as Zhang san of the patient, the medicine taking time before breakfast is 7 o' clock half, and medicines to be taken are: medicine 1 and medicine 2, the medicine taking time is 9 points after breakfast, and the medicines needed to be taken are as follows: drug 1, drug 2.
4. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of remotely performing video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent medicine box camera device is used for performing video inquiry between a user and a family doctor, and can also be used for scanning bar code information of medicines in the intelligent medicine box after the user receives the medicine taking reminding sent by the intelligent medicine box, and verifying the correctness of medicine taking according to information fed back by the remote server.
5. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of remotely performing video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent medicine box user function module comprises a registration and login module, a setting module, an inquiry module, a health file module and a notification module, and is mainly used for editing personal information of a user, uploading a personal health detection result to a health file by the user, registering inquiry under an appointment line, setting medicine taking time, adding an emergency contact person and the like.
6. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of realizing remote video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent medicine box detection device comprises a detection switch and an infrared sensor; the detection switch is arranged on the surface of the box cover and used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover, and the infrared sensors are arranged on two sides of the medicine storage bin in the medicine storage layer and used for detecting medicine taking actions and medicine conditions in the medicine storage bin in a conventional state.
7. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of remote video inquiry of claim 1, wherein the intelligent medicine box pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the intelligent medicine box medicine storage bin, is electrically connected with the controller in the intelligent medicine box and is used for detecting weight change information of the medicine storage bin, and when the pressure sensor detects weight information change, generates an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the remote server.
8. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of realizing remote video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the reminding device comprises a communication device, a vibrator, a sound generating device and a television, the reminding device is used for displaying the medicine taking plan information of the user on a screen of the intelligent television when the timing moment arrives, the sound generating device is used for generating sound at the preset time to remind the user to take medicine, and the sound generating device is a voice broadcaster; the vibrator can send out vibration reminding similar to message vibration reminding of a mobile phone.
9. The intelligent medicine box and medicine taking reminding device capable of performing remote video inquiry according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent medicine box medicine storage bin is provided with two medicine placing layers which are a low-temperature refrigeration layer and a normal-temperature layer respectively, the temperature in the medicine placing layers is adjusted by a temperature control device according to the temperature set by a user, the low-temperature refrigeration layer is mainly used for storing medicines such as insulin and the like needing refrigeration, and the normal-temperature layer is mainly used for storing some medicines stored at normal temperature.
CN202110158251.2A 2021-02-05 2021-02-05 Intelligent medicine box capable of realizing remote video inquiry and medicine taking reminding device Pending CN114848492A (en)

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