CN114848158A - Multifunctional laparoscopic surgery instrument storage device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional laparoscopic surgery instrument storage device, which comprises a storage device, instrument frames and a box cover, wherein the storage device is of a box-shaped structure with openings at the top and the bottom; the box cover is a box body structure which can be buckled at the outer side of the storage device and is hinged with the storage device. During the use, the surgical instrument is taken down from the buckle of the instrument rack by upwards lifting the surgical instrument, otherwise, the surgical instrument which is used up is placed on the buckle, and the surgical instrument can be fixed by the buckle by pressing the surgical instrument, so that other operations are reduced, the use is more convenient, the efficiency of replacing the surgical instrument in the operation process is improved, and the operation waiting time is reduced.

Description

Multifunctional laparoscopic surgery instrument storage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instrument storage, in particular to a multifunctional laparoscopic surgery instrument storage device.

Background

Laparoscopic surgery is a procedure performed using a laparoscope and its associated instruments: the cold light source is used to provide illumination, the laparoscopic lens is inserted into the abdominal cavity, and the images captured by the laparoscopic lens are displayed in real time on a dedicated monitor through an optical fiber. Then, the doctor analyzes and judges the state of the patient through images of different angles of the patient organ displayed on the monitor screen, and performs the operation by using a special laparoscope instrument. The laparoscopic surgery mostly adopts a 2-4-hole operation method, the postoperative scar is small, the postoperative recovery time is short, and the operation cost of a patient is greatly reduced.

During the laparoscopic surgery, doctors need to replace different instruments to perform different surgical steps, and accidents such as bleeding during the surgery are avoided. However, when a surgeon changes different surgical instruments, the surgeon needs to hand the surgeon with an assistant, and then the surgeon is handed over the next used instrument by the assistant. Most of the existing laparoscopic surgery instruments are flatly laid on a table or placed in a storage bag during surgery, and because most of the laparoscopic surgery instruments are longer, the laparoscopic surgery instruments can be toppled over when placed in the storage bag, are not easy to distinguish when taken, and waste time; and if laparoscopic surgery apparatus such as electricity congeals and colludes can be in high temperature state after using, put into and can cause the condition of burning through the storage bag in the storage bag, the bloodiness or the washing liquid that are infected with on the surgical instruments still can cause the storage bag to pollute. Therefore, in view of the above drawbacks, a multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument housing apparatus is devised.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: when surgical instruments are replaced in different operation steps, an assistant is difficult to hold the surgical instruments for a long time, and the surgical instruments are placed in the existing surgical instrument containing device and toppled over, so that the surgical instruments are inconvenient to take and waste time; in addition, the problem that residual bloodiness on surgical instruments can cause the pollution of the instruments and the containing device is solved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the multifunctional laparoscopic surgery instrument storage device comprises a storage device, an instrument rack and a box cover, wherein the storage device is of a box-shaped structure with openings at the top and the bottom;

the surgical instrument rack is provided with a plurality of instrument racks, the upper end parts of the instrument racks are hinged to the rotating shaft, a plurality of buckles are arranged on the outer side of each instrument rack, surgical instruments can be clamped into the operation buckles, and the wrestling surgical instruments can be separated from the buckles;

the lid is for can the lock be in the box body structure in the storage device outside, lid bottom with storage device outside bottom is articulated, and the spread groove has been seted up to storage device outside both sides install in the spread groove one end with spread groove articulated connecting rod, and the spout has all been seted up to the inside both sides of lid, and every equal movable mounting has the loose axle in the spout, the connecting rod other end with the loose axle is articulated.

Preferably, a limiting part is arranged at the top end of the slide rail, a limiting groove is arranged at the bottom end of the slide block, and the slide block moves upwards to enable the limiting groove and the limiting part to be matched to fix the slide block.

Preferably, the buckle comprises two buckle grooves, a movable piece and two hooks, the two hooks are respectively hinged to the movable piece, the movable piece is mounted in the buckle grooves and can move along the axis direction of the movable piece to enable the hinged position of the hook and the movable piece to enter the buckle grooves or be separated from the buckle grooves, and therefore the two hooks are placed in a buckled or unfolded state.

Preferably, two buckles (2.1) are arranged on the instrument frame (2) and are respectively arranged at the positions close to the upper end part and the lower end part of the instrument frame.

Preferably, an irrigation groove is provided in the instrument holder between the two hooks to enable the surgical instrument clamped on the hooks to be irrigated.

Preferably, a plurality of tubular placing racks are arranged on the inner wall of the box cover.

Preferably, a flushing pipe is arranged at the bottom in the box cover in a penetrating manner, a plurality of flushing ports are uniformly arranged along the axis of the flushing pipe, a water inlet communicated with the flushing pipe is arranged outside the box cover, and a liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the box cover.

Preferably, a top cover is hinged to the top of the box cover, and a groove is formed in the top cover corresponding to the instrument shelf.

Preferably, the storage device further comprises a mounting frame which comprises a base and telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are inserted into the base and can be adjusted in height, and a mounting plate is connected between the two telescopic rods and used for hanging the storage device.

Preferably, a cross bar is arranged at a position of the base close to the upper end, a plurality of universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the base, and locking members are arranged on the universal wheels.

The multifunctional surgical instrument rack has the advantages that the instrument rack is provided with a plurality of instrument racks for clamping surgical instruments and is hinged to a rotating shaft of the storage device, the hook is arranged on the outer side of the storage device, the storage device is hung on the mounting rack or the edge of an operating table, and one surgical instrument is mounted corresponding to one instrument rack, so that a doctor can conveniently identify and quickly take the surgical instrument; when the surgical instrument rack is used, the surgical instrument is lifted upwards and taken down from the buckle of the instrument rack, otherwise, the used surgical instrument is placed on the buckle, and the buckle can fix the surgical instrument by pressing the surgical instrument, so that other operations are reduced, the use is more convenient, the instrument replacement efficiency in the surgical process is improved, and the surgical waiting time is reduced; in addition, the box cover is hinged to the outer side of the containing device, so that the surgical instruments are prevented from being touched by mistake, and the exposure pollution degree of the surgical instruments is reduced; the bottom of the box cover is also provided with a flushing pipe which can flush the used surgical instruments, so that the blood stain condensation and the air pollution are reduced, and the reuse is facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall expanded perspective structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a storage device and an instrument rack assembly provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving device and a surgical instrument provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a combination of a mounting bracket and a mounting block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the closed state of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the overall operation of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a general working state two according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an overall working state provided by an embodiment of the invention;

in the figure: 1-storage device, 1.1-rotating shaft, 1.2-hook, 1.3-connecting groove, 1.4-connecting rod, 1.5-sliding rail, 1.6-sliding block, 2-instrument holder, 2.1-buckle, 2.11-buckle groove, 2.12-moving part, 2.13-claw, 2.2-flushing groove, 3-box cover, 3.1-placing frame, 3.2-flushing pipe, 3.21-water inlet, 3.22-flushing port, 3.3-liquid outlet, 3.4-sliding groove, 3.41-moving shaft, 4-top cover, 4.1-groove, 5-mounting frame, 5.1-base, 5.11-cross bar, 5.12-universal wheel, 5.2-telescopic rod, 5.21-mounting plate and a-surgical instrument.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.

In a specific embodiment, a multifunctional laparoscopic surgery instrument storage device is provided, and comprises a storage device 1, an instrument rack 2 and a box cover 3, wherein the storage device 1 is of a box-shaped structure with openings at the top and the bottom, slide rails 1.5 are arranged on two sides inside the storage device 1, a slide block 1.6 is slidably mounted in the slide rails 1.5, and the slide block 1.6 can slide up and down in the slide rails 1.5. The rotating shaft 1.1 is connected and installed between the top ends of the two sliding blocks 1.6, and the two sliding blocks 1.6 can be driven to move together when the rotating shaft 1.1 is dragged to move upwards. Still be provided with couple 1.2 on storage device 1 outer wall, storage device 1 can hang through couple 1.2 and put at the operation table edge, and the surgical instruments a of placing on it is convenient for the doctor of the main knife to take. In the present case, the instrument frame 2 is provided with a plurality of to satisfy and to place all required surgical instruments a in the operation, and its upper end all articulates and installs on pivot 1.1, can rotate round pivot 1.1. And a plurality of buckles 2.1 are arranged on the outer side of each instrument frame 2, the surgical instruments a can be clamped into the surgical buckles 2.1, and the wrestling surgical instruments a can be separated from the buckles 2.1. In the present case, lid 3 is the box body structure that can lock in the storage device 1 outside, and lid 3 bottom is articulated with storage device 1 outside bottom, when needs take out surgical instruments a, opens lid 3 and takes the surgical instruments a of placing in it. When the surgical instrument a is used, the surgical instrument a is placed on the instrument frame 2, the box cover 3 is buckled, the surgical instrument a is prevented from being exposed outside to cause pollution, and a doctor is prevented from mistakenly touching the surgical instrument a to be scratched when moving. And seted up connecting groove 1.3 in storage device 1 outside both sides, install one end and connecting groove 1.3 articulated connecting rod 1.4 in connecting groove 1.3 to spout 3.4 have all been seted up to 3 inside both sides of lid, and equal movable mounting has loose axle 3.41 in every spout 3.4, and the connecting rod 1.4 other end is articulated with loose axle 3.41. When the box cover 3 is buckled on the containing device 1, the connecting rod 1.4 can be just placed in the connecting groove 1.3, and the movable shaft 3.41 is positioned at the lowest part of the sliding groove 3.4; when the cover 3 is opened to the limit, the movable shaft 3.41 is located at the top of the sliding groove 3.4, and the instrument holder 2 is rotated out to avoid touching the cover 3. And the connecting rod 1.4 can ensure that the box cover 3 can be opened in a certain range, thereby avoiding the situation that the box cover 3 needs to be specially turned over to be buckled on the containing device 1 when the box cover is excessively opened. When the surgical instrument box is used, the box cover 3 is opened, the holding part of the surgical instrument a is held by hands, the surgical instrument a is lifted upwards to drive the instrument frame 2 and the sliding block 1.6 to move upwards, the surgical instrument a is rotated, the box cover 3 is buckled to enable the surgical instrument a to be positioned outside the box cover 3, the instrument frame 2 is placed on the box cover 3, the surgical instrument a is lifted upwards, and the surgical instrument a is taken down from the instrument frame 2; after the use, because the 3 locks of lid, this apparatus frame 2 is arranged in on lid 3, places surgical instruments a corresponding buckle 2.1, presses surgical instruments a and makes buckle 2.1 fix surgical instruments a, opens lid 3 and puts into storage device 1 with this apparatus frame 2.

Preferably, a limiting part is arranged at the top end part of the sliding rail 1.5, a limiting groove is arranged at the bottom end part of the sliding block 1.6, and the sliding block 1.6 moves upwards to enable the limiting groove and the limiting part to correspond to each other so as to fix the sliding block 1.6. When the sliding block 1.6 moves to the designated position, the spring is arranged in the limiting piece and can automatically eject to the limiting groove, so that the sliding block 1.6 is fixed, and the limiting piece is pulled to release the sliding block 1.6 to enable the sliding block to move freely. Be provided with spacing groove and locating part can be better place apparatus frame 2 on lid 3, be convenient for take off surgical instruments a from apparatus frame 2, also be convenient for lay surgical instruments a.

Two kinds of specific implementation schemes of the buckle 2.1 can be selected: in the first embodiment, the fastener 2.1 is a circular ring structure with an opening, which is fixedly arranged on the instrument holder 2 through a rod body. And buckle 2.1 itself has elasticity, places surgical instruments a on buckle 2.1, presses surgical instruments a and enters into buckle 2.1, and buckle 2.1 can add the surgical instruments a because of elasticity reason.

In the second embodiment, the latch 2.1 includes two latch grooves 2.11, two movable members 2.12 and two hooks 2.13, the two hooks 2.13 are respectively and hingedly mounted on the movable members 2.12, the movable members 2.11 are movably mounted in the latch grooves 2.11 and can move along the axial direction thereof, so that the hinged portion of the hooks 2.13 and the movable members 2.12 enters the latch grooves 2.11 or separates from the latch grooves 2.11. When the movable element 2.11 is tightly attached to the instrument frame 2, the two hooks 2.13 are in a contracted state and can clamp the surgical instrument a, and when the movable element 2.11 is far away from the instrument frame 2, the two hooks 2.13 are in an expanded state and can release the surgical instrument a. In the first embodiment, if the surgical instrument a is taken and placed from the buckle 2.1 for multiple times, the surgical instrument a loses elasticity and cannot be fixed, so that the second embodiment is preferably used as the arrangement scheme of the buckle 2.1. Preferably, two buckles 2.1 are provided, which are respectively arranged on the instrument holder 2 near the upper end part and near the lower end part. Set up a buckle 2.1 and be used for fixed surgical instruments an, can make it take place to rock, the buckle 2.1 that sets up quantity more than two is then too extravagant, consequently sets up two buckles 2.1 and can realize the technological effect of firm fixed surgical instruments a. In the scheme, the flushing groove 2.2 is arranged on the instrument frame 2 between the two buckles 2.1, so that the surgical instrument a clamped on the buckles 2.1 can be flushed. The inside hollow structure and the wash tank 2.2 intercommunication of being of apparatus frame 2, apparatus frame 2 and pipeline intercommunication, put back it into storage device when using up surgical instruments a, wash tank 2.2 can wash surgical instruments a's the body of rod.

In the scheme, a plurality of tubular placing frames 3.1 are arranged on the inner wall of the box cover 3 and used for placing puncture outfits with various sizes. A flushing pipe 3.2 is arranged at the bottom in the box cover 3 in a penetrating way, a plurality of flushing ports 3.22 are uniformly arranged along the axis of the flushing pipe 3.2, a water inlet 3.21 communicated with the flushing pipe 3.2 is arranged outside the box cover 3, and a liquid outlet 3.3 is arranged at the bottom of the box cover 3. The flushing liquid for flushing the surgical instrument a is injected into the flushing pipe 3.2 through the water inlet 3.21, the flushing liquid is sprayed out of the flushing port 3.22 in a spray form, blood stains on the operation part at the front end of the used surgical instrument a can be cleaned, the contamination during reuse can be avoided, and the spray-form flushing liquid can flush a large amount of water drops of the flushing liquid sprayed out of the flushing tank 2.2. When the box cover 3 is opened, the bottom of the box cover 3 is inclined, so that the washed sewage flows to a lower part and is discharged through the liquid outlet 3.3 arranged at the corner of the bottom of the box cover 3. Preferably, a top cover 4 is hinged on the top of the box cover 3, and a groove 4.1 is arranged on the top cover 4 corresponding to the instrument holder 2. When the top cover 4 is closed, the holding part of the surgical instrument a just enough to be exposed from the groove 4.1 is closed, and the top cover 4 is closed, so that splashing sewage can be prevented from splashing above the containing device 1 when the washing groove 2.2 and the washing port 3.22 are used for washing the surgical instrument a.

(as shown in fig. 7 to 9), the medical surgical instrument a is further provided with a mounting frame 5, which comprises a base 5.1 and a telescopic rod 5.2, wherein the telescopic rod 5.2 is inserted into the base 5.1, and the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted, so that a doctor can take the surgical instrument a conveniently. An installation plate 5.21 is connected between the two telescopic rods 5.2 and used for hanging the storage device 1, and a hook 1.2 of the storage device 1 is hung on the installation plate 5.21 to fix the storage device. Preferably, a cross bar 5.11 is arranged at a position of the base 5.1 close to the upper end, and since part of the surgical instruments a can be connected with wires, and the wires are too long, the operation of doctors can be affected, so that the wires can be wound on the cross bar 5.11 too long. A plurality of universal wheels 5.12 are further mounted at the bottom of the base 5.1, and locking pieces are arranged on the universal wheels 5.12. So that the doctor can move the containing device 1 to the position where the surgical instrument a is convenient to take away and fix the surgical instrument a when performing surgery.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The multifunctional accommodating device for the laparoscopic surgery instruments is characterized by comprising an accommodating device (1), an instrument rack (2) and a box cover (3), wherein the accommodating device (1) is of a box-shaped structure with openings at the top and the bottom, slide rails (1.5) are arranged on two sides inside the accommodating device (1), sliders (1.6) are slidably mounted in the slide rails (1.5), a rotating shaft (1.1) is connected and mounted between the top ends of the two sliders (1.6), and hooks (1.2) are arranged on the outer wall of the accommodating device (1);

the instrument frames (2) are provided with a plurality of clamps (2.1), the upper end parts of the instrument frames are hinged to the rotating shaft (1.1), the outer side of each instrument frame (2) is provided with a plurality of buckles (2.1), surgical instruments (a) can be clamped into the operation buckles (2.1), and the wrestling surgical instruments (a) can be separated from the buckles (2.1);

lid (3) are for can the lock be in the box body structure in storage device (1) outside, lid (3) bottom with storage device (1) outside bottom is articulated, and connecting groove (1.3) have been seted up to storage device (1) outside both sides install in connecting groove (1.3) one end with connecting groove (1.3) articulated connecting rod (1.4), and spout (3.4) have all been seted up to lid (3) inside both sides, and at every equal movable mounting has loose axle (3.41) in spout (3.4), the connecting rod (1.4) other end with loose axle (3.41) are articulated.

2. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument receiving device according to claim 1, wherein a stopper is disposed at the top end of the slide rail (1.5), a stopper groove is disposed at the bottom end of the slide block (1.6), and the slide block (1.6) is moved upward to fit the stopper groove with the stopper so as to fix the slide block (1.6).

3. A multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument housing device according to claim 1, wherein said latch (2.1) comprises two latch grooves (2.11), a movable member (2.12) and two hooks (2.13), said two hooks (2.13) are respectively and hingedly mounted on said movable member (2.12), said movable member (2.12) is mounted in said latch grooves (2.11), and can move along the axial direction thereof to make the hinged portion of said hooks (2.13) and said movable member (2.12) enter into said latch grooves (2.11) or separate from said latch grooves (2.11), so as to place said two hooks (2.13) in the latched or deployed state.

4. A multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument housing device according to claim 3, wherein said two clasps (2.1) are provided, respectively, on said instrument holder (2) near its upper end and near its lower end.

5. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument receiving device according to claim 4, wherein an irrigation groove (2.2) is provided on the instrument holder (2) between the two clasps (2.1) to enable irrigation of the surgical instrument (a) snapped on the clasps (2.1).

6. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument storage device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of tubular racks (3.1) are provided on the inner wall of said box cover (3).

7. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument storage device according to claim 1, wherein a flushing pipe (3.2) is arranged in the box cover (3) at the bottom, a plurality of flushing ports (3.22) are arranged in a uniform manner along the axis of the flushing pipe (3.2), a water inlet (3.21) communicated with the flushing pipe (3.2) is arranged outside the box cover (3), and a liquid outlet (3.3) is arranged at the bottom of the box cover (3).

8. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument storage device according to claim 7, wherein a top cover (4) is hinged to the top of the box cover (3), and a groove (4.1) is formed on the top cover (4) corresponding to the instrument holder (2).

9. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument storage device according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting frame (5) comprising a base (5.1) and a telescopic rod (5.2), wherein the telescopic rod (5.2) is inserted into the base (5.1) and can be adjusted in height, and a mounting plate (5.21) is connected between the two telescopic rods (5.2) for hanging the storage device (1).

10. The multifunctional laparoscopic surgical instrument receiving device according to claim 9, wherein a cross bar (5.11) is provided at a position of the base (5.1) near the upper end, a plurality of universal wheels (5.12) are installed at the bottom of the base (5.1), and locking members are provided on the universal wheels (5.12).

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