CN114847220A - Solar full-automatic aquaculture oxygenation ship - Google Patents
Solar full-automatic aquaculture oxygenation ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847220A CN114847220A CN202210578222.6A CN202210578222A CN114847220A CN 114847220 A CN114847220 A CN 114847220A CN 202210578222 A CN202210578222 A CN 202210578222A CN 114847220 A CN114847220 A CN 114847220A
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- pipe
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- filter screen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture, which comprises a boat body; the bottom of one end of the ship body is connected with a collecting pipe, a water pump is installed at the water inlet end of the collecting pipe, the water inlet end of the collecting pipe is connected with an air inlet pipe extending out of the liquid level, and an air pump is installed on the air inlet pipe; the water pump can suck water in water flow when in work, meanwhile, the air pump can suck air through the air inlet pipe extending out of the liquid level when in work, then the sucked air moves to the position where the air inlet pipe is connected with the collecting pipe, high-pressure air can be converged into high-speed flowing water in the collecting pipe, and a water-air mixture is formed and flows out from the water outlet end of the collecting pipe, so that the effect of increasing oxygen in the water flow is achieved, and meanwhile, an oxygen generating device and a hull driving device are not required to be additionally arranged on the hull, so that the oxygen increasing boat is more energy-saving and stable when in work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture.
Background
Current aquaculture, for the survival rate and the growth rate that improve fish, generally need set up oxygenation device in rivers, but the oxygenation of current traditional aquaculture water adopts the mode of static oxygenation mostly, and the equipment that needs is many, and the oxygenation is inhomogeneous, breeds the survival rate and hangs down, brings the waste of electric power and resource moreover.
A chinese patent publication No. CN104098192B discloses a solar full-automatic aquaculture oxygen-increasing sterilization multifunctional boat, which comprises: the solar energy power generation device comprises a ship body, a solar power generation device, an ozone generator, an ozone water-gas mixer, a propulsion device and an oxygenation pipe, wherein a solar cell panel of the solar power generation device is arranged on a supporting plate at the upper part of the ship body, and ship body balance buoys are respectively arranged below the left end and the right end of the supporting plate; the propulsion device consists of a water inlet, an electric propeller, a three-way electromagnetic valve, an ozone-water-gas mixer and a propulsion water outlet, and the ozone generator is communicated with the front end of the ozone-water-gas mixer through an air pump and an ozone output pipe. The invention adopts ozone sterilization, does not generate residues, has more uniform oxygenation, uniform ozone spraying and good germ killing effect, does not need to pull wires, is more convenient to use and saves electric power resources.
However, when the oxygen increasing boat for aquaculture in the above technology is used, the oxygen generating device needs to be installed on the boat body, which not only increases the load of the boat body and wastes electric energy, but also makes the boat body difficult to work effectively after the oxygen generating device fails, and affects the stability of the oxygen increasing boat when in use.
Therefore, the invention provides a solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture.
Disclosure of Invention
To remedy the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one of the technical problems set forth in the background is addressed.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture, which comprises a boat body; the solar water heater comprises a ship body and is characterized in that a collecting pipe is connected to the bottom of one end of the ship body, a water pump is installed at the water inlet end of the collecting pipe, an air inlet pipe extending out of the liquid level is connected to the water inlet end of the collecting pipe, an air pump is installed on the air inlet pipe, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top end of the ship body, and a storage battery connected with the solar cell panel is installed on the ship body; when the oxygenation boat for aquaculture in the prior art is used, an oxygen generation device needs to be installed on the boat body, so that the load of the boat body is increased, electric energy is wasted, the boat body is difficult to effectively work after the oxygen generation device fails, and the stability of the oxygenation boat in use is influenced; the oxygenation boat comprises a water pump, an air pump, a water inlet pipe, a collecting pipe, an air pump, an air outlet pipe, a water outlet end, an oxygen generating device, a hull driving device and an oxygen mixing body, wherein the water inlet pipe and the collecting pipe are matched with each other, so that water in water flow can be sucked by the water pump when the water pump works, air can be sucked by the air pump when the air pump works, air can be sucked by the air inlet pipe extending out of the liquid level, then sucked air moves to the position where the air inlet pipe is connected with the collecting pipe, high-pressure air can be converged into high-speed flowing water in the collecting pipe, the water-air mixing body flows out of the water outlet end of the collecting pipe, the effect of oxygenation inside water flow can be achieved, meanwhile, the water-air mixing body sprayed out of the collecting pipe can drive the hull to move forwards continuously, and the oxygen generating device and the hull driving device are not needed to be additionally arranged on the hull, and therefore the oxygenation boat is more energy-saving and stable when the oxygenation boat works.
Preferably, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe extends into the manifold, and a plurality of groups of air outlet holes which are annularly and uniformly distributed are formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe in the manifold; the inside inspiratory air of intake pipe can be through the spout that the venthole is more fine and intensive and dispersed to make during the gas in the intake pipe can more even efficient fuses the rivers in the collecting pipe, reduce the intake pipe and give vent to anger end and collecting pipe lateral wall and directly communicate, lead to the aqueous vapor because of mixing not disperse with abundant, and form the direct condition that emits out the loss from the liquid level of great bubble.
Preferably, the inside of the collecting pipe corresponding to one side of the air inlet pipe close to the water outlet end of the collecting pipe is rotatably connected with fan blades through a rotating rod; when air and rivers mix and flow through the flabellum in the collector pipe is inside, can drive flabellum and bull stick and rotate, pivoted flabellum this moment can the rotary-cut aqueous vapor mixture body, makes it more abundant that mix, also reduces the production of great bubble, has further improved the oxygenation effect of oxygenation ship to rivers.
Preferably, the water inlet end of the collecting pipe is connected with a filter screen, the end part of the rotating rod extends out of the outer end of the filter screen and is connected with a scraper, and the scraper is attached to the side wall of the filter screen; the filter screen that sets up can reduce the impurity in the river and inhaled inside the collector pipe, reduces the condition that the water pump broke down, and the flabellum can drive the scraper blade when rotating and laminate on the filter screen and rotate simultaneously to the clearance of scraping off can be carried out to the impurity of filter screen interception, reduce the condition that the filter screen was blocked.
Preferably, the filter screen is arranged into an arc shape with the middle part protruding towards the outer end of the collecting pipe, the shape of the scraper is matched with that of the filter screen, and one side of the scraper, which is far away from the rotation direction of the scraper, is connected with a baffle; through the shape that sets up filter screen and scraper blade for impurity on the filter screen is to the outward flange motion of filter screen under the impact of confluence pipe end flowing water, and when the impurity of scraper blade on to the filter screen was scraped simultaneously, the baffle can carry on spacingly to the impurity of scraping, reduces the impurity on the scraper blade and is adsorbed the condition on the filter screen once more after being scraped, utilizes the inertia of scraper blade department rivers to go up the outward flange to the filter screen from the scraper blade on to the impurity of scraping afterwards, has improved the clearance effect of impurity on the filter screen.
Preferably, a group of annularly and uniformly distributed telescopic bags are arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet end of the collecting pipe, the free end of each telescopic bag is connected with an adsorption block, one side of each telescopic bag, which is close to the filter screen and is far away from the filter screen, is respectively connected with a water suction pipe and a water spray pipe, the water inlet end of each water suction pipe faces one side of the filter screen, the water suction pipe and the water spray pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve, and the positions of the rotating rod, which correspond to the telescopic bags, are connected with a magnetic plate capable of attracting the adsorption plate; when the bull stick drives the magnetic sheet and moves to absorption piece department, the absorption piece extrudees the flexible bag under its effect of attraction, the check valve in the spray pipe is opened this moment, and the check valve in the pipe that absorbs water closes, when the magnetic sheet is kept away from the absorption piece and is no longer applyed the effort to it, the check valve that the flexible bag can drive spray pipe department when the inflation resets this moment closes, and make the check valve of pipe department that absorbs water open, thereby make the pipe that absorbs water can aim at filter screen department and inhale water, promote the impurity of filter screen outer edge to the one side of keeping away from the collecting pipe end of intaking and flow, thereby reduce the impurity that is scraped off on the filter screen and adsorbed the condition on the filter screen once more.
Preferably, the outer wall of the collecting pipe at the telescopic bag is connected with an annular sleeve made of rubber, the end parts of the telescopic bag are respectively connected to the side wall of an inner ring of the annular sleeve, the free end of the water spraying pipe penetrates through the end part of the annular sleeve and extends out of the outer end of the annular sleeve, the other end of the annular sleeve is connected with an annular collecting net, and the side wall of the annular sleeve corresponding to the bottom end of the collecting net is connected with a collecting box; when the pipe that absorbs water was inhaled water to filter screen department, the impurity of filter screen department flows to collecting net department along with rivers, and the in-process that resets is made a round trip to the bellows simultaneously, its tip can make a round trip to the impact of annular cover for concentrate in the impurity of collecting net department can be constantly shaken off to collecting the case, thereby can concentrate the collection and handle the impurity in the rivers.
Preferably, a sliding cavity matched with the scraper in shape is formed in the side wall, opposite to the baffle, of the scraper, a sliding plate is connected inside the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an elastic block is connected between the sliding plate and the inner end of the sliding cavity, an air passage communicated with the inner end of the sliding cavity is formed in the rotating rod, a sliding sleeve communicated with the air passage is connected on the side wall of the rotating rod, a pressing block is connected inside the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the pressing block and the inner end of the sliding sleeve, a switch is connected on the side wall of the rotating rod on one side of the pressing block, an electric control valve is installed inside the collecting pipe, and the electric control valve and the water pump are controlled by the switch; when great impurity card was in filter screen department, the tip that the scraper blade was equipped with the slide at this moment and impurity striking back, can drive the slide and move in to the sliding chamber, and pass through the gas flue with the gas in the sliding chamber and impress inside the sliding sleeve, thereby make the inside atmospheric pressure of sliding sleeve drive briquetting and move to switch one side, and touch the switch, make the water pump stop work, and the control valve is closed, thereby make the gas in the intake pipe spout from the filter screen after being inhaled, thereby reach the effect to filter screen "back flush", make harder impurity of being held by the collecting pipe tip can be washed out and break away from, make the cleaning work on filter screen surface, can carry out the processing of adaptability according to the condition of intercepting impurity.
Preferably, a flexible pipe is connected to the side wall of the water outlet end of the collecting pipe, and the bottom end of the flexible pipe is connected with a balancing weight; the balancing weight can draw in the rivers bottom with the flexible tube bottom, and some aqueous vapor mixture in the collecting pipe can flow through the flexible tube bottom simultaneously, has strengthened the oxygen content of rivers bottom for oxygen content in the rivers is more even.
Preferably, the bottom end of the balancing weight is rotatably connected with a cylindrical rotating column, the middle part of the rotating column is provided with a total flow groove communicated with the water outlet end of the flexible pipe, the side wall of the rotating column is provided with a group of annularly and uniformly distributed splitter boxes, and the inner end of each splitter box is communicated with the total flow groove; when the hull pulling rotary column moved in the riverbed bottom, the rotary column could roll on the riverbed, reducing the bottom of the flexible tube being blocked, and the water-gas mixture in the flexible tube could be sprayed out in a rotary manner from each splitter box, further improving the uniformity of oxygen content in the water flow.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water inlet pipe and the collecting pipe which are mutually matched are arranged, so that water in water flow can be sucked in when the water pump works, meanwhile, the air pump can suck air in through the air inlet pipe extending out of the liquid level when the air pump works, then, the sucked air moves to the position where the air inlet pipe is connected with the collecting pipe, high-pressure air can be converged into high-speed flowing water in the collecting pipe, and a water-gas mixture is formed and flows out from the water outlet end of the collecting pipe, so that the effect of increasing oxygen in the water flow can be achieved, meanwhile, the water-gas mixture sprayed out of the collecting pipe can drive the ship body to move forwards continuously, and an oxygen generating device and a ship body driving device do not need to be additionally arranged on the ship body, so that the oxygen increasing ship can save energy and is more stable when the oxygen increasing ship works.
2. When the ship body pulls the rotary column to move at the bottom of the riverbed, the rotary column can roll on the riverbed, the situation that the bottom of the flexible pipe is blocked is reduced, and meanwhile, a water-gas mixture in the flexible pipe can be rotationally sprayed out from each diversion channel, so that the uniformity of the oxygen content in water flow is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the end of the manifold of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the end of the bus bar of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second rotary column of the present embodiment;
in the figure: the ship comprises a ship body 1, a collecting pipe 2, a water pump 3, an air inlet pipe 4, an air pump 5, a solar cell panel 6, an air outlet hole 7, a rotating rod 8, fan blades 9, a filter screen 10, a scraper 11, a baffle plate 12, a telescopic bag 13, an adsorption block 14, a water suction pipe 15, a water spray pipe 16, a one-way valve 17, a magnetic plate 18, an annular sleeve 19, a collection net 20, a collection box 21, a sliding plate 22, an elastic block 23, an air passage 24, a sliding sleeve 25, a pressing block 26, a switch 27, an electric control valve 28, a flexible pipe 29, a balancing weight 30, a rotating column 31 and a diversion trench 32.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture according to an embodiment of the invention includes a boat body 1; the bottom of one end of the ship body 1 is connected with a collecting pipe 2, a water pump 3 is installed at the water inlet end of the collecting pipe 2, an air inlet pipe 4 extending out of the liquid level is connected to the water inlet end of the collecting pipe 2, an air pump 5 is installed on the air inlet pipe 4, a solar cell panel 6 is arranged at the top end of the ship body 1, and a storage battery connected with the solar cell panel 6 is installed on the ship body 1; when the oxygenation boat for aquaculture in the prior art is used, an oxygen generation device needs to be installed on the boat body 1, so that the load of the boat body 1 is increased, electric energy is wasted, the boat body 1 is difficult to effectively work after the oxygen generation device fails, and the stability of the oxygenation boat in use is influenced; according to the oxygenation boat, the water inlet pipe and the collecting pipe 2 which are mutually matched are arranged, so that water in water flow can be sucked in when the water pump 3 works, meanwhile, the air pump 5 can suck air through the air inlet pipe 4 extending out of the liquid level when the air pump works, then, when the sucked air moves to the position where the air inlet pipe 4 is connected with the collecting pipe 2, high-pressure air can be converged into high-speed flowing water in the collecting pipe 2, and a water-air mixture body is formed and flows out from the water outlet end of the collecting pipe 2, so that the effect of oxygenation inside the water flow can be achieved, meanwhile, water-air sprayed out of the collecting pipe 2 can drive the boat body 1 to continuously move forwards, an oxygen generating device and a boat body 1 driving device are not needed to be additionally arranged on the boat body 1, and therefore the oxygenation boat can save energy and be stable when working.
As shown in fig. 2-6, the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 4 extends into the manifold 2, and a plurality of groups of air outlet holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe 4 in the manifold 2; the inside inspiratory air of intake pipe 4 can be through the blowout of venthole 7 more carefully and dispersedly to make the gas in the intake pipe 4 can more even efficient melt the rivers in the collecting pipe 2, reduce intake pipe 4 and give vent to anger end and the direct intercommunication of 2 lateral walls of collecting pipe, lead to the aqueous vapor because of mixing not dispersion with abundant, and form the direct condition of effluvium loss from the liquid level of great bubble.
The inside of the collecting pipe 2 corresponding to one side of the air inlet pipe 4 close to the water outlet end of the collecting pipe 2 is rotatably connected with fan blades 9 through a rotating rod 8; when air and rivers flow through flabellum 9 at the inside mixture of collector pipe 2, can drive flabellum 9 and bull stick 8 and rotate, pivoted flabellum 9 can the rotary-cut aqueous vapor mixture body this moment, makes it more abundant that mix, also reduces the production of great bubble, has further improved the oxygenation effect of oxygenation ship to rivers.
The water inlet end of the collecting pipe 2 is connected with a filter screen 10, the end part of the rotating rod 8 extends out of the outer end of the filter screen 10 and is connected with a scraper 11, and the scraper 11 is attached to the side wall of the filter screen 10; the filter screen 10 that sets up can reduce the impurity in the river and inhaled inside collector pipe 2, reduces the condition that water pump 3 broke down, and flabellum 9 can drive scraper blade 11 laminating rotation on filter screen 10 when rotating simultaneously to can scrape the clearance to the impurity of filter screen 10 interception, reduce the condition that filter screen 10 was blocked.
The filter screen 10 is arranged into an arc shape with the middle part protruding towards the outer end of the collecting pipe 2, the shape of the scraper blade 11 is matched with that of the filter screen 10, and one side of the scraper blade 11, which is far away from the rotation direction of the scraper blade, is connected with a baffle plate 12; through the shape that sets up filter screen 10 and scraper blade 11, make impurity on the filter screen 10 move to the outward flange of filter screen 10 under the impact of 2 tip flowing water of collecting pipe, simultaneously when scraper blade 11 scrapes the impurity on filter screen 10, baffle 12 can carry on spacingly to the impurity that scrapes, reduce the impurity on the scraper blade 11 and be adsorbed the condition on filter screen 10 again after being scraped, utilize the inertia of scraper blade 11 department rivers to wash the outward flange of filter screen 10 from scraper blade 11 on the impurity that will scrape afterwards, the cleaning effect of impurity on the filter screen 10 has been improved.
A group of annularly and uniformly distributed telescopic bags 13 are arranged on the outer wall of the water inlet end of the collecting pipe 2, the free end of each telescopic bag 13 is connected with an adsorption block 14, one side of each telescopic bag 13, which is close to the filter screen 10 and is far away from the filter screen 10, is respectively connected with a water suction pipe 15 and a water spray pipe 16, the water inlet end of each water suction pipe 15 faces one side of the filter screen 10, the water suction pipes 15 and the water spray pipes 16 are respectively provided with a one-way valve 17, and the positions of the rotating rods 8, which correspond to the telescopic bags 13, are connected with a magnetic plate 18 capable of attracting the adsorption plate; when the rotating rod 8 drives the magnetic plate 18 to move to the adsorption block 14, the adsorption block 14 extrudes the telescopic bag 13 under the action of attraction force, the one-way valve 17 in the water spray pipe 16 is opened at the moment, the one-way valve 17 in the water suction pipe 15 is closed, when the magnetic plate 18 is far away from the adsorption block 14 and does not exert acting force on the magnetic plate, the one-way valve 17 at the water spray pipe 16 can be driven to be closed when the telescopic bag 13 is expanded and reset, the one-way valve 17 at the water suction pipe 15 is opened, water can be sucked at the position of the filter screen 10 by aligning the water suction pipe 15, the flow of impurities at the outer edge of the filter screen 10 to one side far away from the water inlet end of the collecting pipe 2 is promoted, and the condition that the scraped impurities on the filter screen 10 are adsorbed on the filter screen 10 again is reduced.
The outer wall of the collecting pipe 2 at the position of the telescopic bag 13 is connected with an annular sleeve 19 made of rubber, the end parts of the telescopic bag 13 are respectively connected to the inner annular side wall of the annular sleeve 19, the free end of the water spraying pipe 16 penetrates through the end part of the annular sleeve 19 and extends out of the outer end of the annular sleeve 19, the other end of the annular sleeve 19 is connected with an annular collecting net 20, and the side wall of the annular sleeve 19 corresponding to the bottom end of the collecting net 20 is connected with a collecting box 21; when the water suction pipe 15 sucks water at the filter screen 10, impurities at the filter screen 10 flow to the collection net 20 along with water flow, and meanwhile, in the process that the telescopic bag 13 is compressed back and forth and reset, the end part of the telescopic bag can impact the annular sleeve 19 back and forth, so that the impurities concentrated at the collection net 20 can be continuously shaken off to the collection box 21, and the impurities in the water flow can be collected and treated in a concentrated manner.
A sliding cavity matched with the scraper 11 in shape is formed in the side wall opposite to the baffle 12, a sliding plate 22 is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, an elastic block 23 is connected between the sliding plate 22 and the inner end of the sliding cavity, an air passage 24 communicated with the inner end of the sliding cavity is formed in the rotating rod 8, a sliding sleeve 25 communicated with the air passage 24 is connected on the side wall of the rotating rod 8, a pressing block 26 is connected in the sliding sleeve 25 in a sliding mode, a spring is connected between the pressing block 26 and the inner end of the sliding sleeve 25, a switch 27 is connected on the side wall of the rotating rod 8 on one side of the pressing block 26, an electric control valve 28 is installed in the collecting pipe 2, and the electric control valve 28 and the water pump 3 are controlled by the switch 27; when larger impurities are clamped at the filter screen 10, at the moment, after the end part of the scraper 11 provided with the sliding plate 22 collides with the impurities, the sliding plate 22 is driven to move into the sliding cavity, and gas in the sliding cavity is pressed into the sliding sleeve 25 through the air passage 24, so that the pressure inside the sliding sleeve 25 is increased and then the pressing block 26 is driven to move towards one side of the switch 27, the switch 27 is triggered, the water pump 3 stops working, the control valve is closed, the gas in the gas inlet pipe 4 is sprayed out of the filter screen 10 after being sucked, the effect of back washing of the filter screen 10 is achieved, harder impurities sucked by the end part of the collecting pipe 2 can be washed out and separated, the cleaning work on the surface of the filter screen 10 is realized, and the adaptive treatment can be carried out according to the condition of intercepting the impurities.
The side wall of the water outlet end of the collecting pipe 2 is connected with a flexible pipe 29, and the bottom end of the flexible pipe 29 is connected with a balancing weight 30; the balancing weight 30 can pull in rivers bottom with flexible pipe 29 bottom, and simultaneously some water air hybrid in the collecting pipe 2 can flow out through flexible pipe 29 bottom, has strengthened the oxygen content of rivers bottom for oxygen content in the rivers is more even.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 7, a first comparative example, in which another embodiment of the present invention is: the bottom end of the balancing weight 30 is rotatably connected with a cylindrical rotating column 31, the middle part of the rotating column 31 is provided with a total flow groove communicated with the water outlet end of the flexible pipe 29, the side wall of the rotating column 31 is provided with a group of annularly and uniformly distributed branch flow grooves 32, and the inner ends of the branch flow grooves 32 are communicated with the total flow groove; when the hull 1 pulls the rotary column 31 to move at the bottom of the river bed, the rotary column 31 can roll on the river bed, the situation that the bottom of the flexible pipe 29 is blocked is reduced, meanwhile, the water-gas mixture in the flexible pipe 29 can be sprayed out in a rotary mode from the diversion trenches 32, and the uniformity of the oxygen content in the water flow is further improved.
The working principle is as follows: according to the oxygenation boat, the water inlet pipe and the collecting pipe 2 which are matched with each other are arranged, so that water in water flow can be sucked in when the water pump 3 works, meanwhile, the air pump 5 can suck air in through the air inlet pipe 4 which extends out of the liquid level when the air pump works, then the sucked air moves to the position where the air inlet pipe 4 is connected with the collecting pipe 2, high-pressure air can be converged into water flow flowing at high speed in the collecting pipe 2, and a water-gas mixture body is formed and flows out from the water outlet end of the collecting pipe 2, so that the effect of oxygenation inside the water flow can be achieved, meanwhile, the water-gas mixture body 1 can be driven to continuously move forwards by the water sprayed out of the collecting pipe 2, and an oxygen generating device and a boat body 1 driving device are not needed to be additionally arranged on the boat body 1, so that the oxygenation boat is more energy-saving and stable when working; air sucked in the air inlet pipe 4 can be sprayed out more densely and dispersedly through the air outlet holes 7, so that the air in the air inlet pipe 4 can be more uniformly and efficiently merged into water flow in the collecting pipe 2, and the situation that large bubbles directly emerge and run off from the liquid level due to the fact that the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 4 is directly communicated with the side wall of the collecting pipe 2 and the water and air are not dispersed and are fully mixed is reduced; when air and water flow are mixed in the collecting pipe 2 and flow through the fan blades 9, the fan blades 9 and the rotating rod 8 can be driven to rotate, and the rotating fan blades 9 can rotate the water-air mixture in a rotary mode, so that the water-air mixture is mixed more fully, the generation of large bubbles is reduced, and the oxygen increasing effect of the oxygen increasing boat on the water flow is further improved; the arranged filter screen 10 can reduce the impurity in the river from being sucked into the collecting pipe 2, the condition that the water pump 3 breaks down is reduced, and meanwhile, the fan blades 9 can drive the scraper blade 11 to be attached to and rotate on the filter screen 10 when rotating, so that the impurity intercepted by the filter screen 10 can be scraped and cleaned, and the condition that the filter screen 10 is blocked is reduced; through the arrangement of the shapes of the filter screen 10 and the scraper 11, impurities on the filter screen 10 move towards the outer edge of the filter screen 10 under the impact of flowing water at the end part of the collecting pipe 2, and meanwhile, when the impurities on the filter screen 10 are scraped by the scraper 11, the baffle 12 can limit the scraped impurities, so that the situation that the impurities on the scraper 11 are adsorbed on the filter screen 10 again after being scraped is reduced, and then the scraped impurities are flushed towards the outer edge of the filter screen 10 from the scraper 11 by utilizing the inertia of the water flow at the scraper 11, so that the cleaning effect of the impurities on the filter screen 10 is improved; when the rotating rod 8 drives the magnetic plate 18 to move to the adsorption block 14, the adsorption block 14 extrudes the telescopic bag 13 under the action of the attraction force, at the moment, the one-way valve 17 in the water spray pipe 16 is opened, the one-way valve 17 in the water suction pipe 15 is closed, when the magnetic plate 18 is far away from the adsorption block 14 and no longer exerts the action force on the magnetic plate, at the moment, the telescopic bag 13 can drive the one-way valve 17 at the water spray pipe 16 to be closed when expanding and resetting, and the one-way valve 17 at the water suction pipe 15 is opened, so that the water suction pipe 15 can aim at the filter screen 10 to suck water, impurities at the outer edge of the filter screen 10 are promoted to flow to one side far away from the water inlet end of the confluence pipe 2, and the condition that the impurities scraped from the filter screen 10 are adsorbed on the filter screen 10 again is reduced; when the water suction pipe 15 sucks water at the filter screen 10, impurities at the filter screen 10 flow to the collection net 20 along with water flow, and meanwhile, in the process that the telescopic bag 13 is compressed back and forth and reset, the end part of the telescopic bag can impact the annular sleeve 19 back and forth, so that the impurities concentrated at the collection net 20 can be continuously shaken off to the collection box 21, and the impurities in the water flow can be collected and treated in a concentrated manner; when larger impurities are clamped at the filter screen 10, at the moment, after the end part of the scraper 11 provided with the sliding plate 22 collides with the impurities, the sliding plate 22 is driven to move into the sliding cavity, and gas in the sliding cavity is pressed into the sliding sleeve 25 through the air passage 24, so that the pressure in the sliding sleeve 25 is increased, the press block 26 is driven to move to one side of the switch 27, the switch 27 is triggered, the water pump 3 stops working, the control valve is closed, the gas in the gas inlet pipe 4 is sucked and then sprayed out of the filter screen 10, the effect of back washing the filter screen 10 is achieved, harder impurities sucked by the end part of the collecting pipe 2 can be washed out and separated, the cleaning work on the surface of the filter screen 10 is realized, and the adaptive treatment can be carried out according to the condition of intercepting the impurities; the balancing weight 30 can pull the bottom end of the flexible pipe 29 into the bottom of the water flow, and meanwhile, a part of water-gas mixture in the collecting pipe 2 can flow out through the bottom end of the flexible pipe 29, so that the oxygen content at the bottom end of the water flow is enhanced, and the oxygen content in the water flow is more uniform; when the hull 1 pulls the rotary column 31 to move at the bottom of the river bed, the rotary column 31 can roll on the river bed, the situation that the bottom of the flexible pipe 29 is blocked is reduced, meanwhile, the water-gas mixture in the flexible pipe 29 can be sprayed out in a rotary mode from the diversion trenches 32, and the uniformity of the oxygen content in the water flow is further improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A solar full-automatic aquaculture oxygenation boat comprises a boat body (1); the method is characterized in that: the one end bottom of hull (1) is connected with collector pipe (2), water pump (3) are installed to the end of intaking of collector pipe (2), and the end of intaking of collector pipe (2) is connected with intake pipe (4) that stretch out the liquid level, install air pump (5) on intake pipe (4), hull (1) top is equipped with solar cell panel (6), install the battery that links to each other with solar cell panel (6) on hull (1).
2. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the air inlet pipe (4) extends into the interior of the collecting pipe (2), and a plurality of groups of air outlet holes (7) which are annularly and uniformly distributed are formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe (4) in the interior of the collecting pipe (2).
3. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (4) is close to the manifold (2) and the side, corresponding to the water outlet end, of the manifold (2), and the inside of the manifold (2) is rotatably connected with fan blades (9) through a rotating rod (8).
4. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 3, characterized in that: the end of intaking of collector pipe (2) is connected with filter screen (10), the tip of bull stick (8) stretches out to filter screen (10) outer end and is connected with scraper blade (11), the lateral wall of scraper blade (11) and filter screen (10) is laminated mutually.
5. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 4, characterized in that: the middle part is set to filter screen (10) and is described to the bellied arc of collector pipe (2) outer end, just the shape of scraper blade (11) matches with the shape of filter screen (10), one side of scraper blade (11) far away from its direction of rotation is connected with baffle (12).
6. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 5, characterized in that: the intake of collector pipe (2) holds outer wall department and is equipped with bellows (13) of a set of annular equipartition, the free end of bellows (13) is connected with adsorption block (14), one side that bellows (13) are close to filter screen (10) and keep away from filter screen (10) is connected with respectively and absorbs water pipe (15) and spray pipe (16), the end of intaking of absorbing water pipe (15) is towards filter screen (10) one side, just install check valve (17) on absorbing water pipe (15) and spray pipe (16) respectively, bull stick (8) are connected with magnetic sheet (18) that can attract adsorption plate with the corresponding position department of bellows (13).
7. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 6, characterized in that: the collecting pipe (2) outer wall department of flexible bag (13) department is connected with annular cover (19) of rubber material, the tip of flexible bag (13) is connected respectively on the inner ring lateral wall of annular cover (19), the free end of spray pipe (16) passes annular cover (19) tip and stretches out to annular cover (19) outer end, the other end of annular cover (19) is connected with annular collection net (20), be connected with collecting box (21) on the annular cover (19) lateral wall that the bottom of collecting net (20) corresponds.
8. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 4, characterized in that: set up the smooth chamber of shape assorted with it on the lateral wall that scraper blade (11) and baffle (12) are relative, the inside sliding connection of smooth chamber has slide (22), be connected with elastic block (23) between slide (22) and the smooth chamber inner, air flue (24) that are linked together with smooth chamber inner are seted up to bull stick (8) inside, be connected with sliding sleeve (25) that are linked together with air flue (24) on bull stick (8) lateral wall, sliding sleeve (25) inside sliding connection has briquetting (26), be connected with the spring between briquetting (26) and sliding sleeve (25) the inner, be connected with switch (27) on bull stick (8) lateral wall of briquetting (26) one side, collecting pipe (2) internally mounted has automatically controlled valve (28), automatically controlled valve (28) and water pump (3) are controlled by switch (27).
9. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet end side wall of the collecting pipe (2) is connected with a flexible pipe (29), and the bottom end of the flexible pipe (29) is connected with a balancing weight (30).
10. The solar full-automatic oxygenation boat for aquaculture of claim 9, characterized in that: the balancing weight (30) bottom is rotated and is connected with cylindric rotary column (31), the total chute that is linked together with the play water end of flexible tube (29) is seted up in the middle part of rotary column (31), set up a set of annular equipartition splitter box (32) on the lateral wall of rotary column (31), the inner and the total chute of splitter box (32) communicate.
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| CN202210578222.6A CN114847220B (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Solar full-automatic oxygenation ship for aquaculture |
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| CN202210578222.6A CN114847220B (en) | 2022-05-25 | 2022-05-25 | Solar full-automatic oxygenation ship for aquaculture |
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