CN114847171A - Pet home urine collection method - Google Patents
Pet home urine collection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847171A CN114847171A CN202210610263.9A CN202210610263A CN114847171A CN 114847171 A CN114847171 A CN 114847171A CN 202210610263 A CN202210610263 A CN 202210610263A CN 114847171 A CN114847171 A CN 114847171A
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002562 urinalysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 22
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010064091 Iatrogenic infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046459 urethral obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pet urinalysis, and discloses a household urine collection method for a pet, which comprises the following steps: s1: preparing a clean pet litter box or cage chassis, wherein no detergent is left on the pet litter box or cage chassis, and completely wiping the pet litter box or cage chassis; s2: pouring a bag of special sand into a pet sand basin or a cage chassis, and uniformly spreading the bag of special sand, wherein the special sand has hydrophobicity; s3: waiting for the pet to enter the pet litter box for urination or directly receiving the urination of the pet in the cage by using the cage bottom plate; s4: absorbing urine of the special sand hill by using a rubber-headed dropper; s5: introducing the urine absorbed in the rubber-tipped dropper into a reagent bottle; s6: sending the collected urine reagent bottle to a pet hospital for examination; the urine reagent bottle needs to be refrigerated for storage within 1 hour if the urine reagent bottle is delivered for inspection for more than 1 hour. The urine collection method is less time-consuming; and the household urine collection is simple and easy to operate, the urine is not easy to be polluted, and the accuracy of urine test is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pet urinalysis, in particular to a household urine collection method for pets.
Background
Urinalysis is the third most important diagnostic screening test in clinical laboratories inferior to blood routine and biochemistry only. The collection mode includes: free capture (natural urination and manual bladder squeeze), catheterization and bladder puncture. The urine discharged by the animal is freely captured and directly collected, the catheterization is directly extracted through the urethra, and the bladder puncture needs to be extracted by using a sterile syringe.
The advantages of free capture collection are: no risk, no experiencer can collect; the disadvantages are that: the sample may be contaminated;
the advantages of catheterization collection are: the bladder may be unfilled; the disadvantages are that: requires skilled personnel to operate; risk of trauma; iatrogenic infections and possible blood contamination, and cannot be used for animals suffering from urethral obstruction;
the bladder puncture collection has the advantages that: can be collected according to the requirement; the disadvantages are that: the sample may be contaminated and may cause damage to the wing skin; infected urine may enter the urogenital organs; it cannot be performed immediately after an open surgery or cystotomy.
At present, urine of a pet is collected only by a doctor when the pet cat wants to go to a pet hospital, but for the pet cat, the phenomenon of stress, anuresis and the like can occur when the pet cat goes to the pet hospital to collect urine, and the life health is harmed. However, no tool for collecting urine at home is available in the market of the pet products in China, and the success rate of self-collection of the owner at home is very low. The cat can not urinate when the cat goes to the litter box or the cat does not urinate before going to urinate or the cat does not urinate when the cat is about to urinate, and the like, so the difficulty in collecting urine is caused by a plurality of factors. Furthermore, cats with cystitis also have little urine because they have pain in the bladder, and therefore, it is difficult to collect urine. And the self-made method for collecting urine by the owner easily causes the condition that the cat litter pollutes the urine sample.
Therefore, we propose a method for collecting urine at home for pets.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household urine collecting method for pets, which has the advantages of simple urine collection for pets and small probability of pollution of urine samples.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a method for collecting urine at home for pets comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a clean pet litter box or cage chassis, wherein no cleaning agent is left on the pet litter box or cage chassis, and completely wiping the pet litter box or cage chassis;
s2: pouring a bag of special sand into a pet sand basin or a cage chassis, and uniformly spreading the bag of special sand, wherein the special sand has hydrophobicity;
s3: waiting for the pet to enter the pet litter box for urination or directly receiving the urination of the pet in the cage by using the cage bottom plate;
s4: absorbing urine of the special sand hill by using a rubber-headed dropper;
s5: introducing the urine absorbed in the rubber-tipped dropper into a reagent bottle;
s6: sending the collected urine reagent bottle to a pet hospital for examination; the urine reagent bottle needs to be refrigerated for storage within 1 hour if the urine reagent bottle is delivered for inspection for more than 1 hour.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the special sand in S2 is natural ore sand, and stone particles with different sizes are added to the ore sand to simulate natural outdoor environment; the outer surface of the special sand is wrapped with a hydrophobic agent, and the hydrophobic agent is trimethylsilanol.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the preparation of the special sand in S2 includes the steps of:
s201: selecting materials, namely selecting proper natural ore sand, and screening out sand grains with the diameter of 10um-30umd by using a mesh screen for later use;
s202: cleaning, namely cleaning the screened sand grains by using a large amount of water, removing dust and bacteria in the sand grains, and adding cleaned stone particles with different sizes into the sand bodies to enable the sand bodies to better simulate the natural environment;
s203: sterilizing, namely performing bacterial sterilization on the cleaned ore sand;
s204: placing the disinfected sand body into trimethylsilanol to soak the ore sand, and uniformly wrapping a layer of trimethylsilanol on the outer surface of the sand;
s205: drying, removing redundant moisture from the sand body adsorbing the trimethylsilanol in a thermal desorption mode to form special sand with hydrophobicity, and when pet urine is discharged onto the sand body, the sand body does not absorb the water, so that the pet urine is convenient to collect and take.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the thermal desorption mode includes one of an electric heating furnace, flue waste heat heating and hot air drying.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the temperature of the thermal desorption heating is controlled to be 120-180 DEG
As a further improvement of the scheme, the time for the heat removal and the additional heat is 2-4 hours.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a method for collecting urine at home for pets, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the household urine collection method for the pets can avoid the problem that the pets are easy to cause stress reaction and cannot urinate due to the change of environment for collecting urine in a hospital, and avoid the stress reaction and other injuries of the pets; compared with the method that the pet is placed in a pet hospital for natural urination, the method is less time-consuming; and the household urine collection is simple and easy to operate, the urine is not easy to be polluted, and the accuracy of urine test is improved.
2. This pet is urine collection method at home, the special sand that adopts trimethylsilanol to soak the ore sand and make, possess very strong hydrophobicity for the pet urine is not absorbed by the sand body, realize the state of urine and sand body separation, can resist the hydrone in the environment and bring harmful effects to the product, the sand body color that this trimethylsilanol made is environmental protection nontoxic tasteless, does not exert an influence to the health of pet, and the urine that inhales with the straw in addition has little ore sand granule and also can not influence the urine testing result.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the production of special sand in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the actual operation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 3, a method for collecting urine of a pet cat at home comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a clean cat litter box, wherein no detergent is left in the cat litter box, and the pet litter box is completely wiped dry;
s2: pouring a bag of special sand with hydrophobicity into the cat litter box, uniformly spreading the bag, wherein the height of the special sand is not more than the edge height of the cat litter box, so as to prevent the cat urine from overflowing out of the cat litter box;
s3: waiting for the cat to enter the litter box for urination, preferably collecting morning urine of the cat, wherein the detection data of the morning urine is more accurate;
s4: because the special sand has hydrophobicity, urine of the cat cannot be absorbed by the sand body, so that the state of sand-liquid separation occurs, and the urine of the special sand is absorbed by adopting a rubber head dropper;
s5: introducing the urine absorbed in the rubber-tipped dropper into a reagent bottle, and covering a reagent bottle cap to seal the reagent bottle;
s6: sending the collected urine reagent bottle to a pet hospital for examination; the urine reagent bottle needs to be refrigerated for storage within 1 hour if the urine reagent bottle is delivered for inspection for more than 1 hour.
The special sand in the S2 adopts natural ore sand, and stone particles with different sizes are added into the ore sand and are used for simulating natural outdoor environment; the outer surface of the special sand is wrapped with a hydrophobic agent, and the hydrophobic agent is trimethylsilanol.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, a method for collecting urine of a pet dog at home includes the following steps:
s1: cleaning a cage bottom plate of the pet dog cage, wherein no cleaning agent is left on the cage bottom plate, and completely wiping the cage bottom plate;
s2: pouring a bag of special sand with hydrophobicity into a cage base plate of the dog cage, uniformly spreading the special sand, wherein the height of the special sand is not more than the edge height of the cage base plate, and preventing the urine of the cat from overflowing out of the cat litter basin;
s3: the pet dog urine in the cage is directly collected by the cage bottom plate, the morning urine of the pet dog is preferably collected, and the detection data of the morning urine is more accurate;
s4: because the special sand has hydrophobicity, urine of the pet dog cannot be absorbed by the sand body, so that the state of sand-liquid separation occurs, and the urine of the special sand is absorbed by adopting a rubber head dropper;
s5: introducing the urine absorbed in the rubber-tipped dropper into a reagent bottle, and covering a reagent bottle cap to seal the reagent bottle;
s6: sending the collected urine reagent bottle to a pet hospital for examination; the urine reagent bottle needs to be refrigerated for storage within 1 hour if the urine reagent bottle is delivered for inspection for more than 1 hour.
The special sand in the S2 adopts natural ore sand, and stone particles with different sizes are added into the ore sand and are used for simulating natural outdoor environment; the outer surface of the special sand is wrapped with a hydrophobic agent, and the hydrophobic agent is trimethylsilanol.
By adopting the method of the first embodiment and the second embodiment to collect the urine of the pet, the problem that the stress reaction is easy to cause and the pet does not urinate due to the urine collection in a hospital and the environment for pet replacement can be avoided, and the stress reaction and other injuries of the pet are avoided; compared with the method that the pet is placed in a pet hospital for natural urination, the method is less time-consuming; and the household urine collection is simple and easy to operate, the urine is not easy to be polluted, and the accuracy of urine test is improved.
Example three:
referring to fig. 2, a method for manufacturing hydrophobic special sand includes the following steps:
s201: selecting materials, selecting proper natural ore sand, and screening out sand grains with the diameter of 10um-30umd by using a mesh screen for later use; the sand grains of 10um-30umd make gaps among the sand grains smaller, and have better hydrophobic property;
s202: cleaning, namely cleaning the screened sand grains by using a large amount of water, removing dust and bacteria in the sand grains, and adding cleaned stone particles with different sizes into the sand bodies to enable the sand bodies to better simulate the natural environment;
s203: the cleaning ore sand is conveyed to a disinfection room through a conveyor belt, and the ultraviolet lamp of the disinfection room is used for sterilizing bacteria, so that the health and the sanitation of the sand body are improved;
s204: placing the disinfected sand body into trimethylsilanol to soak the ore sand, and uniformly wrapping a layer of trimethylsilanol on the outer surface of the sand;
s205: drying, removing redundant moisture from the sand body adsorbing the trimethylsilanol in a thermal desorption mode to form special sand with hydrophobicity, and when pet urine is discharged onto the sand body, the sand body does not absorb the water, so that the pet urine is convenient to collect and take.
The thermal desorption mode comprises one of an electric heating furnace, flue waste heat heating and hot air drying.
Heating the sand body adsorbing the trimethylsilanol according to the following table, removing the additional heat by heat, and keeping the time for about 4 hours;
the method adopts a gradual temperature rise mode and lasts for 1 hour at 180 ℃, so that the moisture in the trimethylsilanol is fully removed, and the trimethylsilanol is firmly wrapped on the surface of the sand body to form the hydrophobic special sand.
This embodiment adopts trimethylsilanol to soak the special sand that ore sand made, possesses very strong hydrophobicity for the pet urine is not absorbed by the sand body, realize the state of urine and sand body separation, can resist the hydrone in the environment and bring harmful effects to the product, the sand body color environmental protection that this trimethylsilanol made is nontoxic tasteless, do not exert an influence to the health of pet, have little ore sand granule in the urine of inhaling with the straw in addition and also can not influence the urine testing result.
Claims (6)
1. A method for collecting urine at home for pets is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing a clean pet litter box or cage chassis, wherein no detergent is left on the pet litter box or cage chassis, and completely wiping the pet litter box or cage chassis;
s2: pouring a bag of special sand into a pet sand basin or a cage chassis, and uniformly spreading the bag of special sand, wherein the special sand has hydrophobicity;
s3: waiting for the pet to enter the pet litter box for urination or directly receiving the urination of the pet in the cage by using the cage bottom plate;
s4: absorbing urine of the special sand hill by using a rubber-headed dropper;
s5: introducing the urine absorbed in the rubber-tipped dropper into a reagent bottle;
s6: sending the collected urine reagent bottle to a pet hospital for examination; the urine reagent bottle needs to be refrigerated for storage within 1 hour if the urine reagent bottle is delivered for inspection for more than 1 hour.
2. A method of collecting urine at home for a pet as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the special sand in the S2 adopts natural ore sand, and stone particles with different sizes are added into the ore sand and are used for simulating natural outdoor environment; the outer surface of the special sand is wrapped with a hydrophobic agent, and the hydrophobic agent is trimethylsilanol.
3. A method of collecting urine at home for pets according to claim 2, wherein: the preparation method of the special sand in the S2 comprises the following steps:
s201: selecting materials, selecting proper natural ore sand, and screening out sand grains with the diameter of 10um-30umd by using a mesh screen for later use;
s202: cleaning, namely cleaning the screened sand grains by using a large amount of water, removing dust and bacteria in the sand grains, and adding cleaned stone particles with different sizes into the sand bodies to enable the sand bodies to better simulate the natural environment;
s203: sterilizing, namely performing bacterial sterilization on the cleaned ore sand;
s204: placing the disinfected sand body into trimethylsilanol to soak the ore sand, and uniformly wrapping a layer of trimethylsilanol on the outer surface of the sand;
s205: drying, removing redundant moisture from the sand body adsorbing the trimethylsilanol in a thermal desorption mode to form special sand with hydrophobicity, and when pet urine is discharged onto the sand body, the sand body does not absorb the water, so that the pet urine is convenient to collect and take.
4. A method of collecting urine at home for pets according to claim 3, wherein: the thermal desorption mode comprises one of an electric heating furnace, flue waste heat heating and hot air drying.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises: the temperature of the heat removal additional heat is controlled to be 180 ℃ at 120 ℃, and the temperature is gradually increased.
6. A method of collecting urine at home for pets according to claim 5, wherein: the time for adding heat for heat removal is 2-4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210610263.9A CN114847171A (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Pet home urine collection method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210610263.9A CN114847171A (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Pet home urine collection method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114847171A true CN114847171A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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ID=82640292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210610263.9A Pending CN114847171A (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Pet home urine collection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335555A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-09 | 易壮电子商贸(深圳)有限公司 | Natural lawn pet lavatory |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4326481A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-04-27 | Gruss John E | Urine collection procedure for cats and apparatus therefor |
| CN1736177A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | 尤妮佳宠物用品有限公司 | Animal litter |
| CN1736178A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | 尤妮佳宠物用品有限公司 | Animal litter |
| US20110303156A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-12-15 | Ross Technology Corporation | Long lasting, non-wetting, odor free, easily manageable animal litter and litter box usable therewith |
| CN111700647A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | High-molecular hydrophobic urine collecting sand for pets and preparation method thereof |
| CN113100086A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 铜陵博锋实业有限公司 | Zeolite cat litter and production process thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-05-31 CN CN202210610263.9A patent/CN114847171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4326481A (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-04-27 | Gruss John E | Urine collection procedure for cats and apparatus therefor |
| CN1736177A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | 尤妮佳宠物用品有限公司 | Animal litter |
| CN1736178A (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-22 | 尤妮佳宠物用品有限公司 | Animal litter |
| US20110303156A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-12-15 | Ross Technology Corporation | Long lasting, non-wetting, odor free, easily manageable animal litter and litter box usable therewith |
| CN111700647A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 涿州市浩森再生资源回收有限公司 | High-molecular hydrophobic urine collecting sand for pets and preparation method thereof |
| CN113100086A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 铜陵博锋实业有限公司 | Zeolite cat litter and production process thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335555A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-09 | 易壮电子商贸(深圳)有限公司 | Natural lawn pet lavatory |
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Application publication date: 20220805 |