CN114847016A - Grain storage device who possesses dampproofing function - Google Patents
Grain storage device who possesses dampproofing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114847016A CN114847016A CN202210589216.0A CN202210589216A CN114847016A CN 114847016 A CN114847016 A CN 114847016A CN 202210589216 A CN202210589216 A CN 202210589216A CN 114847016 A CN114847016 A CN 114847016A
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- casing
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
Abstract
The invention discloses a grain storage device with a damp-proof function, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises an external main body mechanism, an internal main body mechanism, a fixed shell, a liquid circulation component, a water baffle and a water flowing groove, wherein the external main body mechanism comprises an external shell and a first ventilation net, the internal main body mechanism comprises an internal shell and a second ventilation net arranged on the internal shell, the internal shell is arranged in the external shell, the fixed shell is sleeved outside the internal shell, the surface of the fixed shell is provided with a filter hole, the fixed shell is internally connected with a heat conducting plate, the liquid circulation component comprises a liquid cooling device, a liquid heating device, a circulating pipe and a liquid pump, the circulating pipe is embedded in the fixed shell, the surface of the circulating pipe is attached and connected with the heat conducting plate, the circulating pipe is connected with the liquid cooling device and the liquid heating device through the liquid pump, the upper part of the water baffle is in contact and connected with the fixed shell, the drain hole is formed in the water flowing groove, and the characteristics of good moisture-proof and dehumidifying effects and strong practicability are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a grain storage device with a moisture-proof function.
Background
In the grain harvest season of rural areas every year, harvested grains such as corn, rice or wheat need to be stored.
The existing grain storage equipment is generally simple and crude, and is generally directly stored in a tank body or a packaging bag, the storage mode can only be damp-proof through a mode of taking out grains regularly for airing, the mode wastes time and labor, and once the existing grain storage equipment meets a long-time plum rain season, the condition of mildewing or sprouting can easily occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain storage device with a moisture-proof function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grain storage device who possesses dampproofing function, includes outside main part mechanism and inside main part mechanism, outside main part mechanism includes outside casing and installs the first ventilation net on outside casing, inside main part mechanism includes inside casing and installs the second ventilation net on inside casing, inside casing is installed in the outside casing, be provided with the ventilation board that a plurality of is used for placing grain in the inside casing, still include:
the fixed shell is positioned in the outer shell and sleeved outside the inner shell, the surface of the fixed shell is provided with a filtering hole, and a heat conducting plate is connected in the fixed shell;
the liquid circulation component comprises liquid cooling equipment, liquid heating equipment, a circulation pipe and a liquid pump, the circulation pipe is embedded in the fixed shell, the surface of the circulation pipe is attached to the heat conducting plate, and the circulation pipe is connected with the liquid cooling equipment and communicated with the liquid heating equipment through the liquid pump;
the water-retaining plate is positioned at the bottom of the outer shell, the upper part of the water-retaining plate is in contact connection with the fixed shell, and a drain hole is formed in the drain groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: still include temperature sensor, humidity transducer and controlling means, temperature sensor, humidity transducer and controlling means all install on outside casing, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all with controlling means electric connection, controlling means and liquid cooling apparatus and liquid intensification equipment electric connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: still including dehumidification subassembly, dehumidification subassembly is including absorbing water piece, drive roller, driving roller, it distributes between fixed casing and inside casing to absorb water the piece, drive roller and driving roller are all installed in the outside casing, the drive roller passes through drive shaft connection CD-ROM drive motor, it is surperficial at drive roller and driving roller to absorb water a sliding connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: still include radiator unit, radiator unit includes aspiration pump, aspiration valve, first blast pipe, air-dries casing, second blast pipe and discharge valve, the aspiration valve is installed at inside shells inner wall, the aspiration pump is connected between aspiration valve and first blast pipe, discharge valve installs at outside casing lateral wall, be connected with the second blast pipe on the discharge valve, air-dry the casing and connect between first blast pipe and second blast pipe, air-dry the casing lateral wall and still seted up the through-hole, a sliding connection is in the through-hole to the piece that absorbs water.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the liquid circulation subassembly still includes that first emission pipe, second delivery pipe, medium advance pipe and medium exit tube, the one end of first emission pipe and second delivery pipe is connected with the leakage fluid dram of liquid cooling equipment and liquid heating equipment respectively, and the other end of first emission pipe and second delivery pipe all advances union coupling with the medium, the medium advances the pipe still to be connected with the one end of circulating pipe, the other end of circulating pipe still is connected with the medium exit tube, the medium exit tube still is connected with the inlet of liquid cooling equipment and liquid heating equipment respectively.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the circulating pipe comprises a plurality of longitudinal pipes and a plurality of transverse pipes, the number of the longitudinal pipes and the number of the transverse pipes are a plurality, the transverse pipes are connected among the longitudinal pipes, and two of the longitudinal pipes are respectively connected with the medium inlet pipe and the medium outlet pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the positions of the fixed shell, the circulating pipe and the water absorbing part correspond to the positions of the first ventilation net and the second ventilation net.
As a still further scheme of the invention: still including being located the stirring subassembly of inside casing, stirring subassembly includes threaded rod, drive gear, movable block, longitudinal rod, transverse bar and needle cluster, the threaded rod is installed at inside shells inner wall, the fixed cover of drive gear is established the one end that is close to driving motor on the threaded rod, fixed cover is equipped with drive gear on the drive roller, drive gear is connected with the drive gear meshing, movable block movable cover is established on the threaded rod, longitudinal rod fixed connection is on the movable block, the longitudinal rod is located the one end of ventilating board, the one end fixed connection of transverse rod is on the longitudinal rod, and the transverse rod is located between two adjacent ventilating boards, fixedly connected with a plurality of needle cluster on the transverse rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: liquid cooling device and liquid intensification equipment can cool down and heat up fixed casing through circulating pipe and heat-conducting plate, so, no matter be hot moist summer or chilly winter, the moisture in the air of filtering the hole on the fixed casing of flowing through can both liquefy on fixed casing, because the manger plate of breakwater seals the effect, the drop of water after the liquefaction can outwards discharge through the wash port in the tye under self action of gravity, possesses dampproofing dehumidification effectual and the strong characteristics of practicality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a transverse sectional view of a grain storage device with a moisture-proof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a grain storage device with a moisture-proof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer main body mechanism, an inner main body mechanism and a heat dissipation assembly in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid circulation assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a stationary housing in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a stationary housing in an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a circulation tube in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an assembly view of the circulation tube and the stationary case in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a dehumidifying module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first configuration of a stirring assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of the stirring assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of b of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-external main body mechanism, 11-external shell, 12-first ventilation net, 13-water baffle, 14-water flowing groove, 15-water discharging hole, 16-temperature sensor, 17-humidity sensor, 18-control device, 2-internal main body mechanism, 21-internal shell, 22-ventilation plate, 23-second ventilation net, 3-liquid circulation component, 31-liquid cooling device, 32-liquid heating device, 33-first discharging pipe, 34-second discharging pipe, 35-liquid pump, 36-medium inlet pipe, 37-circulating pipe, 371-longitudinal pipe, 372-transverse pipe, 38-medium outlet pipe, 4-fixed shell, 41-filter hole, 42-heat conducting plate, 5-dehumidification component, etc, 51-water absorbing part, 52-driving roller, 521-driving motor, 522-driving gear, 53-driving roller, 6-heat dissipation component, 61-air pump, 62-air suction valve, 63-first exhaust pipe, 64-air drying shell, 65-second exhaust pipe, 66-exhaust valve, 7-stirring component, 71-threaded rod, 72-transmission gear, 73-movable block, 74-longitudinal rod, 75-transverse rod and 76-needle cluster.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment provides a grain storage device with a moisture-proof function, including an external main body mechanism 1 and an internal main body mechanism 2, where the external main body mechanism 1 includes an external casing 11 and a first ventilation net 12 installed on the external casing 11, the internal main body mechanism 2 includes an internal casing 21 and a second ventilation net 23 installed on the internal casing 21, the internal casing 21 is installed in the external casing 11, a plurality of ventilation plates 22 for placing grains are provided in the internal casing 21, and grains such as rice, wheat, and corn are flatly laid on the ventilation plates 22, and further including:
the fixed shell 4 is positioned in the outer shell 11, the fixed shell 4 is sleeved outside the inner shell 21, the surface of the fixed shell 4 is provided with a filtering hole 41, and a heat conducting plate 42 is connected in the fixed shell 4;
the liquid circulation component 3 comprises a liquid cooling device 31, a liquid heating device 32, a circulation pipe 37 and a liquid pump 35, the circulation pipe 37 is embedded in the fixed shell 4, the surface of the circulation pipe 37 is attached and connected with the heat conduction plate 42, and the circulation pipe 37 is connected with the liquid cooling device 31 and the liquid heating device 32 through the liquid pump 35 and communicated with each other;
the water-retaining plate 13 and the flume 14 are positioned at the bottom of the outer shell 11, the upper part of the water-retaining plate 13 is in contact connection with the fixed shell 4, and a drain hole 15 is formed in the flume 14.
Further, the cooling device comprises a temperature sensor 16, a humidity sensor 17 and a control device 18, wherein the temperature sensor 16, the humidity sensor 17 and the control device 18 are all mounted on the outer shell 11, the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17 are both electrically connected with the control device 18, and the control device 18 is electrically connected with the liquid cooling device 31 and the liquid heating device 32.
Further, the liquid circulation assembly 3 further includes a first exhaust pipe 33, a second exhaust pipe 34, a medium inlet pipe 36 and a medium outlet pipe 38, one end of the first exhaust pipe 33 and one end of the second exhaust pipe 34 are respectively connected with the liquid outlets of the liquid cooling device 31 and the liquid heating device 32, the other ends of the first exhaust pipe 33 and the second exhaust pipe 34 are both connected with the medium inlet pipe 36, the medium inlet pipe 36 is further connected with one end of a circulation pipe 37, the other end of the circulation pipe 37 is further connected with the medium outlet pipe 38, and the medium outlet pipe 38 is further connected with the liquid inlets of the liquid cooling device 31 and the liquid heating device 32.
Further, the circulation tube 37 includes a plurality of longitudinal tubes 371 and transverse tubes 372, the number of the longitudinal tubes 371 and the number of the transverse tubes 372 are both several, the plurality of transverse tubes 372 are connected between the plurality of longitudinal tubes 371, and two of the plurality of longitudinal tubes 371 are respectively connected with the medium inlet tube 36 and the medium outlet tube 38.
In the above solution, the specific models and operating principles of the liquid cooling device 31, the liquid temperature raising device 32, the temperature sensor 16, the humidity sensor 17 and the control device 18 are not specifically described herein, the external air enters the external housing 11 through the first ventilation net 12, the air then passes through the fixed housing 4 and the liquid circulation assembly 3 to remove the moisture therein, and the air after moisture removal finally enters the internal housing 21 through the second ventilation net 23.
When the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17 detect that summer with damp and hot comes, signals can be sent to the liquid cooling device 31 through the control device 18, the liquid cooling device 31 can cool the liquid flowing through the liquid cooling device 31, the liquid pump 35 discharges the cooled liquid into the circulating pipe 37, the circulating pipe 37 uniformly and rapidly cools the surface of the fixed shell 4 through the heat conducting plate 42 and the air, when the air containing moisture flows through the filtering holes 41 on the fixed shell 4, the moisture can be liquefied on the upper surface of the fixed shell 4, so that the effect of removing the moisture in the air is achieved, the temperature of the air entering the inner shell 21 can be reduced, the heat dissipation efficiency of the surface of the ventilating plate 22 in the inner shell 21 is improved, the liquefied water beads are adhered to the surface of the fixed shell 4 and can slide down to the water flowing groove 14 on one side of the water baffle 13 along the fixed shell 4 under the action of gravity, the water drops entering the flume 14 are gathered into liquid and finally discharged from the water discharge hole 15 to the outside;
when the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17 detect that a cold winter season comes, a signal can be sent to the liquid temperature raising device 32 through the control device 18, the liquid temperature raising device 32 can raise the temperature of the liquid flowing through the liquid temperature raising device, the liquid pump 35 discharges the liquid after the temperature raising into the circulation pipe 37, the circulation pipe 37 uniformly and rapidly raises the temperature of the surface of the fixed casing 4 through the heat conducting plate 42 and air, when cold air containing moisture flows through the filtering hole 41 on the fixed casing 4, the moisture is still liquefied on the surface of the fixed casing 4, and the liquefied water droplets are discharged to the outside through the water discharge hole 15 in the water flowing groove 14, where it should be noted that the circulation pipe 37 raises the temperature of the surface of the fixed casing 4 to a temperature close to room temperature (or only needs to liquefy air with a lower temperature), because the air rises in temperature after passing through the circulation pipe 37 and the fixed casing 4, if the temperature is too high, heat dissipation from the inner case 21 is not facilitated.
From the above, the liquid cooling device 31 and the liquid heating device 32 can cool and heat the fixed casing 4 through the circulating pipe 37 and the heat conducting plate 42, so that the moisture in the air flowing through the filtering holes 41 on the fixed casing 4 can be liquefied on the fixed casing 4 no matter in hot and humid summer or in cold winter, and due to the water blocking sealing function of the water blocking plate 13, the liquefied water drops can be discharged outwards through the water discharging holes 15 in the water flowing groove 14 under the self-gravity effect, and the device has the characteristics of good moisture-proof and dehumidifying effects and strong practicability.
In this process, the water deflector 13 serves to seal the water and prevent the water from flowing toward the inner housing 21, and the specific position of the water deflector 13 is not limited herein and is preferably disposed between the stationary housing 4 and the inner housing 21.
It should be noted that the filtering holes 41 not only can slow down the speed of air flowing between the outer casing 11 and the inner casing 21, but also can increase the contact area between the air and the fixed casing 4, so as to liquefy the moisture in the air on the fixed casing 4 as much as possible, and it should be noted that the direction of the filtering holes 41 is designed to be inclined, the specific inclination angle is not designed, and the inclination direction is inclined from the inner casing 21 to the outer casing 11, so that even the water drops liquefied in the filtering holes 41 can slide down along the inclined filtering holes 41 to the side wall of the fixed casing 4 under the action of self gravity, and will not remain in the filtering holes 41, thereby preventing the fungi or bacteria breeding caused by the liquid residue from mildewing, improving the moisture-proof effect, and being helpful for prolonging the storage time of the inner grain.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 9, as an embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidifying assembly 5 further includes a water absorbing member 51, a driving roller 52 and a driving roller 53, the water absorbing member 51 is disposed between the fixed casing 4 and the inner casing 21, the driving roller 52 and the driving roller 53 are both installed in the outer casing 11, the driving roller 52 is connected to the driving motor 521 through a driving shaft, and the water absorbing member 51 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the driving roller 52 and the driving roller 53.
Further, the positions of the stationary housing 4, the circulation pipe 37 and the water absorbing member 51 correspond to the positions of the first and second ventilation nets 12 and 23.
In the above scheme, the piece 51 that absorbs water can be designed for the cotton that absorbs water, does not do the restriction here, and the piece 51 that absorbs water can further absorb the moisture in the air that comes from fixed casing 4 and circulating pipe 37 circulation, has played the dampproofing effect of further dehumidification, and during the use, under the effect of drive roller 52 and frictional force, the rotation of drive roller 52 can drive piece 51 and the rotation of driving roller 53 together.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as an embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation assembly 6 further includes a heat dissipation assembly 6, the heat dissipation assembly 6 includes an air suction pump 61, an air suction valve 62, a first exhaust pipe 63, an air drying casing 64, a second exhaust pipe 65 and an exhaust valve 66, the air suction valve 62 is installed on an inner wall of the inner casing 21, the air suction pump 61 is connected between the air suction valve 62 and the first exhaust pipe 63, the exhaust valve 66 is installed on a side wall of the outer casing 11, the second exhaust pipe 65 is connected to the exhaust valve 66, the air drying casing 64 is connected between the first exhaust pipe 63 and the second exhaust pipe 65, a through hole is further formed in a side wall of the air drying casing 64, and the water suction member 51 is slidably connected in the through hole.
In the above scheme, grain on the ventilating board 22 is in the storage process, self has the respiration, the respiration can produce the heat, the heat of production is taken away by the negative pressure that aspiration pump 61 and suction valve 62 produced, the thermal effect of discharge has been played, meanwhile, can also increase the speed that outside air got into outside casing 11, the dry higher gas of temperature that aspiration pump 61 extracted is discharged through first blast pipe 63 to the casing 64 that dries by the wind, because the piece 51 that absorbs water can pass the casing 64 that dries by the wind when rotating, consequently the dry higher gas of temperature can play the effect of the moisture in the stoving piece 51 that absorbs water, thereby the life and the effect of absorbing water of piece 51 have been improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 10 to 13, as an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes a stirring assembly 7 located in the internal housing 21, the stirring assembly 7 includes a threaded rod 71, a transmission gear 72, a movable block 73, a longitudinal rod 74, a transverse rod 75, and a needle cluster 76, the threaded rod 71 is installed on the inner wall of the internal housing 21, the transmission gear 72 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 71 and close to one end of the driving motor 521, the driving roller 52 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 522, the driving gear 522 is engaged with the transmission gear 72, the movable block 73 is movably sleeved on the threaded rod 71, the movable block 73 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 71, the longitudinal rod 74 is fixedly connected to the movable block 73, the longitudinal rod 74 is located at one end of the ventilation plate 22, one end of the transverse rod 75 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod 74, the transverse rod 75 is located between two adjacent ventilation plates 22, a plurality of needle clusters 76 are fixedly connected to the transverse bar 75.
In the above scheme, the driving motor 521 can also drive the threaded rod 71 to rotate when driving the water absorbing part 51 to move through the driving roller 52, through controlling the steering of the driving motor 521, not only can the moving direction of the water absorbing part 51 be controlled, but also the steering of the threaded rod 71 can be controlled, therefore, the rotating threaded rod 71 can drive the movable block 73, the longitudinal rod 74 and the needle cluster 76 do reciprocating linear motion, the needle cluster 76 doing reciprocating linear motion can turn over and flatly spread the grain on the ventilating board 22, thereby enabling the grain to be fully contacted with dry air, preventing the grain from remaining in the lower part due to the moisture generated by respiration and leading to the sprouting phenomenon, thereby prolonging the storage time of the grain.
It should be noted that the storage device may be scaled up or down according to actual needs, and may be designed to be smaller if the farmer is used at home or larger if the farmer is used in a group in a village, and is not limited herein.
The working principle is as follows: when the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17 detect that summer with damp and hot comes, signals can be sent to the liquid cooling device 31 through the control device 18, the liquid cooling device 31 can cool the liquid flowing through the liquid cooling device 31, the liquid pump 35 discharges the cooled liquid into the circulating pipe 37, the circulating pipe 37 uniformly and rapidly cools the surface of the fixed shell 4 through the heat conducting plate 42 and the air, when the air containing moisture flows through the filtering holes 41 on the fixed shell 4, the moisture can be liquefied on the upper surface of the fixed shell 4, so that the effect of removing the moisture in the air is achieved, the temperature of the air entering the inner shell 21 can be reduced, the heat dissipation efficiency of the surface of the ventilating plate 22 in the inner shell 21 is improved, the liquefied water beads are adhered to the surface of the fixed shell 4 and can slide down to the water flowing groove 14 on one side of the water baffle 13 along the fixed shell 4 under the action of gravity, when the temperature sensor 16 and the humidity sensor 17 detect that cold winter comes, a signal can be sent to the liquid temperature raising device 32 through the control device 18, the liquid temperature raising device 32 can raise the temperature of the liquid flowing through the liquid temperature raising device 32, the liquid pump 35 discharges the liquid after the temperature is raised into the circulating pipe 37, the circulating pipe 37 can uniformly and rapidly raise the temperature of the surface of the fixed shell 4 through the heat conducting plate 42 and air, when cold air containing moisture flows through the filtering hole 41 on the fixed shell 4, the moisture can still be liquefied on the surface of the fixed shell 4, the liquefied water drops can be discharged outwards through the water discharge hole 15 in the water flowing groove 14, in the process, the rotating threaded rod 71 can drive the movable block 73, the longitudinal rod 74 and the needle cluster 76 to do reciprocating linear motion, and the needle cluster 76 doing reciprocating linear motion can turn and turn over grains laid on the ventilation plate 22, therefore, the grains can be fully contacted with dry air, the phenomenon that the moisture generated by the respiration of the grains is remained below the grains to cause germination is prevented, and the storage time of the grains is prolonged.
To sum up, the liquid cooling device 31 and the liquid heating device 32 can cool and heat the fixed casing 4 through the circulating pipe 37 and the heat conducting plate 42, so that the moisture in the air flowing through the filtering holes 41 on the fixed casing 4 can be liquefied on the fixed casing 4 no matter in hot and humid summer or in cold winter, and due to the water retaining sealing effect of the water retaining plate 13, the liquefied water drops can be discharged outwards through the water discharging holes 15 in the water flowing groove 14 under the action of self gravity, and the device has the characteristics of good moisture-proof and dehumidifying effects and strong practicability.
It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a grain storage device who possesses dampproofing function, includes outside main part mechanism (1) and inside main part mechanism (2), outside main part mechanism (1) includes outside casing (11) and installs first ventilation net (12) on outside casing (11), inside main part mechanism (2) include inside casing (21) and install second ventilation net (23) on inside casing (21), inside casing (21) are installed in outside casing (11), be provided with a plurality of ventilating board (22) that are used for placing grain in inside casing (21), its characterized in that still includes:
the fixed shell (4) is positioned in the outer shell (11), the fixed shell (4) is sleeved outside the inner shell (21), the surface of the fixed shell (4) is provided with a filtering hole (41), and a heat conducting plate (42) is connected in the fixed shell (4);
the liquid circulation component (3) comprises liquid cooling equipment (31), liquid heating equipment (32), a circulation pipe (37) and a liquid pump (35), the circulation pipe (37) is embedded in the fixed shell (4), the surface of the circulation pipe (37) is attached to and connected with the heat conduction plate (42), and the circulation pipe (37) is connected with the liquid cooling equipment (31) and communicated with the liquid heating equipment (32) through the liquid pump (35);
the water-retaining plate is positioned at the bottom of the outer shell (11), the water-retaining plate (13) and the water flowing groove (14) are positioned, the upper part of the water-retaining plate (13) is in contact connection with the fixed shell (4), and a water discharging hole (15) is formed in the water flowing groove (14).
2. The grain storage device with the moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor (16), a humidity sensor (17) and a control device (18), wherein the temperature sensor (16), the humidity sensor (17) and the control device (18) are all mounted on the outer shell (11), the temperature sensor (16) and the humidity sensor (17) are both electrically connected with the control device (18), and the control device (18) is electrically connected with the liquid cooling device (31) and the liquid heating device (32).
3. The grain storage device with the moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a dehumidifying component (5), wherein the dehumidifying component (5) comprises a water absorbing member (51), a driving roller (52) and a transmission roller (53), the water absorbing member (51) is distributed between the fixed housing (4) and the inner housing (21), the driving roller (52) and the transmission roller (53) are both installed in the outer housing (11), the driving roller (52) is connected with the driving motor (521) through the driving shaft, and the water absorbing member (51) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the driving roller (52) and the transmission roller (53).
4. The grain storage device with moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a heat dissipating member (6), the heat dissipation assembly (6) comprises an air suction pump (61), an air suction valve (62), a first exhaust pipe (63), an air drying shell (64), a second exhaust pipe (65) and an exhaust valve (66), the suction valve (62) is arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell (21), the suction pump (61) is connected between the suction valve (62) and the first exhaust pipe (63), the exhaust valve (66) is arranged on the side wall of the outer shell (11), a second exhaust pipe (65) is connected to the exhaust valve (66), the air drying casing (64) is connected between the first exhaust pipe (63) and the second exhaust pipe (65), the side wall of the air drying shell (64) is further provided with a through hole, and the water absorbing piece (51) is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode.
5. The grain storage device with the moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the liquid circulation module (3) further comprises a first discharge pipe (33), a second discharge pipe (34), a medium inlet pipe (36) and a medium outlet pipe (38), one end of the first discharge pipe (33) and one end of the second discharge pipe (34) are respectively connected with the liquid discharge ports of the liquid cooling device (31) and the liquid heating device (32), the other end of the first discharge pipe (33) and the other end of the second discharge pipe (34) are respectively connected with the medium inlet pipe (36), the medium inlet pipe (36) is further connected with one end of the circulation pipe (37), the other end of the circulation pipe (37) is further connected with the medium outlet pipe (38), and the medium outlet pipe (38) is further respectively connected with the liquid inlet ports of the liquid cooling device (31) and the liquid heating device (32).
6. The grain storage device with the moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the circulation pipe (37) comprises a plurality of longitudinal pipes (371) and a plurality of transverse pipes (372), the number of the longitudinal pipes (371) and the number of the transverse pipes (372) are respectively several, the plurality of transverse pipes (372) are connected between the plurality of longitudinal pipes (371), and two of the plurality of longitudinal pipes (371) are respectively connected with the medium inlet pipe (36) and the medium outlet pipe (38).
7. The grain storage device with moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 6, wherein the positions of the fixed housing (4), the circulating pipe (37) and the water absorbing member (51) correspond to the positions of the first and second ventilating nets (12, 23).
8. The grain storage device with the moisture-proof function as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a stirring assembly (7) located in the inner housing (21), wherein the stirring assembly (7) comprises a threaded rod (71), a transmission gear (72), a movable block (73), a longitudinal rod (74), a transverse rod (75) and a needle cluster (76), the threaded rod (71) is installed on the inner wall of the inner housing (21), the transmission gear (72) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the threaded rod (71) close to the driving motor (521), the driving roller (52) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (522), the driving gear (522) is meshed with the transmission gear (72), the movable block (73) is movably sleeved on the threaded rod (71), the longitudinal rod (74) is fixedly connected to the movable block (73), and the longitudinal rod (74) is located at one end of the ventilation plate (22), one end of each transverse rod (75) is fixedly connected to the corresponding longitudinal rod (74), each transverse rod (75) is located between two adjacent ventilating plates (22), and a plurality of needle clusters (76) are fixedly connected to each transverse rod (75).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210589216.0A CN114847016B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Grain storage device with dampproofing function |
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| CN202210589216.0A CN114847016B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Grain storage device with dampproofing function |
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| CN114847016B CN114847016B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| CN114847016B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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