CN114838570A - Silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology - Google Patents
Silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN114838570A CN114838570A CN202210353882.4A CN202210353882A CN114838570A CN 114838570 A CN114838570 A CN 114838570A CN 202210353882 A CN202210353882 A CN 202210353882A CN 114838570 A CN114838570 A CN 114838570A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology. The technical problem is as follows: the silkworm excrement is easy to be bonded into a ball shape, so that the silkworm excrement mixed in the middle is not sufficiently aired, the sun light irradiation angles are different, the airing angles of the silkworm excrement are not adjusted in time, and the silkworm excrement with small volume is easy to be covered, so that the airing effect is poor. The technical scheme is as follows: a silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on agricultural science comprises a supporting plate, a first fixing frame and the like; the middle part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame. The invention realizes the dispersion of the silkworm excrement bonded into a ball shape, then turns over the dispersed silkworm excrement to fully absorb the sunlight, and then adjusts the airing angle of the silkworm excrement according to the change of the illumination angle, thereby effectively improving the illumination time, further improving the airing efficiency, separating the impurities in the silkworm excrement and the silkworm excrement with smaller volume, realizing the layered airing and enhancing the airing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology.
Background
Silkworm excrement is dry excrement of silkworms, is also called silkworm excrement, has sweet and warm nature and taste, enters liver, spleen and stomach channels, has the functions of drying dampness, dispelling wind, harmonizing stomach, eliminating turbidity, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, and can be used for dispelling wind, dampness and pain;
at present, in the prior art, silkworm excrement needs to be dried when being processed and manufactured, and in the prior art, because silkworm excrement is very easy to be bonded into a bulk, and if not timely disperse the silkworm excrement, the silkworm excrement that is mingled with in the middle part is very easy to be dried insufficiently, and then the dryness that leads to silkworm excrement is different, seriously influence the later stage and use, simultaneously, the sun light irradiation angle also changes thereupon along with the lapse of time, and the corresponding sunning angle of adjustment silkworm excrement of the irradiation angle according to the sunlight that the prior art is not timely, and then lead to silkworm excrement to receive the irradiant time limited, and then the sunning efficiency that has significantly reduced, and the very easy silkworm excrement that is less of volume is covered by the silkworm excrement that is less, do not separate and lead to less silkworm excrement sunning effect not good.
In summary, there is a need to develop a layer-by-layer overturn type airing device for silkworm excrement based on agricultural technology to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology, aiming at overcoming the defects that due to the fact that silkworm excrement is easily adhered into a bulk shape, the airing of the silkworm excrement mixed in the middle part is insufficient, meanwhile, the sunning angles are different, the airing angles of the silkworm excrement are not adjusted in time, and the silkworm excrement with small volume is easily covered, so that the airing effect is poor.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on agricultural science comprises a supporting plate, a first fixing frame, a dispersing unit, a turning unit and an adjusting unit; the middle part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; the upper part of the first fixing frame is connected with a dispersing unit for dispersing silkworm excrement; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with a turning unit for airing and turning the silkworm excrement; the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with an adjusting unit for adjusting the airing angle of the silkworm excrement; the adjusting unit is connected with the turning unit.
Furthermore, the dispersing unit comprises an electric sliding rail, an electric sliding block, a first fixing plate, an electric push rod, a limiting frame, a connecting rod, an extrusion plate, a spring rod, a second fixing frame, a first sliding rod, a carding plate, a fixing rod, a first compression spring and a limiting strip; the upper part of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an electric sliding rail; the electric sliding rail is connected with an electric sliding block in a sliding way; the lower surface of the electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the lower surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with two electric push rods; a limiting frame is fixedly connected between the two electric push rod telescopic parts; the front part and the rear part of the limiting frame are respectively fixedly connected with two connecting rods, and the two connecting rods which are adjacent left and right form a group; the lower parts of the two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with an extrusion plate; the four corners of the rectangle on the lower surface of the limiting frame are respectively fixedly connected with a spring rod; the lower parts of the four spring rods are fixedly connected with a second fixing frame; four rectangular corners of the upper surface of the second fixing frame are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod respectively; the four first sliding rods are all connected with the limiting frame in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second fixed frame is connected with two carding plates in a sliding way; the front part and the rear part of the second fixing frame are fixedly connected with a fixing rod; the two fixed rods are respectively connected with a carding plate in a sliding manner; a first compression spring is sleeved outside the two fixed rods, one end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the second fixed frame, and the other end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the carding plate; and four corners of the rectangle on the lower surface of the second fixing frame are fixedly connected with a limiting strip respectively.
Further, the pressing plate is arranged in an inverted triangle shape for pressing the two carding plates.
Further, a plurality of inverted cone-shaped rods are equidistantly arranged at the lower part of the carding plate and used for dispersing silkworm excrement.
Further, the turning unit comprises a second fixing plate, a first transmission shaft, a first straight gear, a first fixing block, a sieve plate, a support frame, a second compression spring, a third fixing frame, a motor, a screw rod, a sliding plate and a rake; two second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate; a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates; the front part of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first straight gear; the middle part of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first fixed block; the upper surface of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with a sieve plate; the left part of the lower surface of the sieve plate and the right part of the lower surface of the sieve plate are respectively fixedly connected with a support frame; the front side and the right side of the two support frames are fixedly connected with a second compression spring, and the two adjacent second compression springs in the front and the back are a group; the two groups of second compression springs are fixedly connected with the supporting plate; two third fixing frames are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sieve plate respectively; the upper parts of the two third fixing frames on the right are respectively provided with a motor; a screw rod is rotatably connected between the left and right adjacent third fixing frames; the two screw rods are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor respectively; a sliding plate is screwed between the two screw rods; the middle part of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a rake; the slide plate is connected with the adjusting unit.
Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the middle of the sieve plate and used for ventilating and sieving impurities.
Furthermore, the lower part of the rake is arc-shaped, so that the screen plate is prevented from being scratched.
Furthermore, the adjusting unit comprises a third fixing plate, a groove plate, a second sliding rod, a square block, a second fixing block, a connecting shaft, a fixing shaft, a sleeve, a telescopic plate, a first rack and a second rack; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to each of the rectangular four corners of the upper surface of the supporting plate; a groove plate is fixedly connected between the left and right adjacent third fixing plates; the middle parts of the two groove plates are both connected with a second sliding rod in a sliding manner; two second slide bars are fixedly connected with a square block at opposite sides; a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two square blocks; the upper parts of the two second fixed blocks are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft; the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with a fixed shaft; the middle parts of the two fixed shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with a sleeve; the lower parts of the two sleeves are fixedly connected with a telescopic plate; the two expansion plate expansion parts are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft respectively; a first rack is fixedly connected to the left sides of the two square blocks; the lower surfaces of the two first racks are fixedly connected with a second rack; the two second racks are fixedly connected with a square block and a second fixed block respectively.
Furthermore, the middle part of the groove plate is arranged to be convex, and the groove plate is used for enabling the second sliding rod to move upwards in the moving process.
Further, the device also comprises a screening unit; the upper surface of the supporting plate is connected with a screening unit; the screening unit comprises a fourth fixing plate, a second transmission shaft, a second straight gear, a first cam, a fifth fixing plate, a third transmission shaft, a second cam, a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley; two fourth fixing plates are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the supporting plate; a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates; the front part and the rear part of the second transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a second straight gear; the two second straight gears are respectively meshed with one second rack; the middle part of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first cam; two fifth fixing plates are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the supporting plate; a third transmission shaft is rotatably connected between the two fifth fixing plates; a second cam is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third transmission shaft; the front part of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley; the front part of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley; the second belt pulley is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley through a belt.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention realizes the dispersion of the silkworm excrement bonded into a ball shape, then turns over the dispersed silkworm excrement to fully absorb the sunlight, and then adjusts the airing angle of the silkworm excrement according to the change of the illumination angle, thereby effectively improving the illumination time, further improving the airing efficiency, separating the impurities in the silkworm excrement and the silkworm excrement with smaller volume, realizing the layered airing and enhancing the airing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of the layered turnover type silkworm excrement airing equipment for agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the layer-inversion type silkworm excrement airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of a dispersing unit of the silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a dispersing unit of the silkworm excrement layering and overturning type airing device based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of a dispersing unit of the silkworm excrement layering and overturning type airing device based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a third partial three-dimensional structure of a dispersing unit of the silkworm excrement layering and overturning type airing device based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional structure of a turning unit of the layer-turning type silkworm excrement airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology;
fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a second three-dimensional structure of the turning unit of the silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of an adjusting unit of the layered turnover type silkworm excrement airing equipment based on agricultural science and technology;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a first partial three-dimensional structure of an adjusting unit of the layer-turning type silkworm excrement airing device based on agricultural science and technology;
fig. 11 shows a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the adjusting unit of the agricultural science-based silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a screening unit of the silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing equipment for agricultural science and technology;
fig. 13 shows a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the screening unit of the silkworm excrement layering and overturning type airing device based on agricultural science and technology.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1-supporting plate, 2-first fixing frame, 201-electric sliding rail, 202-electric sliding block, 203-first fixing plate, 204-electric push rod, 205-limiting frame, 206-connecting rod, 207-extrusion plate, 208-spring rod, 209-second fixing frame, 210-first sliding rod, 211-carding plate, 212-fixing rod, 213-first compression spring, 214-limiting strip, 301-second fixing plate, 302-first transmission shaft, 303-first straight gear, 304-first fixing block, 305-screen plate, 306-supporting frame, 307-second compression spring, 308-third fixing frame, 309-motor, 310-screw rod, 311-sliding plate, 312-rake, 401-third fixing plate, 402-grooved plate, 403-a second sliding rod, 404-a square, 405-a second fixed block, 406-a connecting shaft, 407-a fixed shaft, 408-a sleeve, 409-a telescopic plate, 410-a first rack, 411-a second rack, 501-a fourth fixed plate, 502-a second transmission shaft, 503-a second spur gear, 504-a first cam, 505-a fifth fixed plate, 506-a third transmission shaft, 507-a second cam, 508-a first belt pulley, 509-a second belt pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on agricultural science and technology is shown in a figure 1-2 and comprises a supporting plate 1, a first fixing frame 2, a dispersing unit, a turning unit and an adjusting unit; the middle part of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame 2; the upper part of the first fixing frame 2 is connected with a dispersing unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is connected with a turning unit; the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is connected with an adjusting unit; the adjusting unit is connected with the turning unit.
When the silkworm excrement airing machine works, a worker moves the supporting plate 1 to a use position, the first fixing frame 2 is kept horizontal, then the worker pours a large amount of collected silkworm excrement into the overturning unit for airing, at the moment, the silkworm excrement is extremely easy to adhere to form a bulk shape, then the dispersing unit operates to disperse the silkworm excrement adhered to the bulk shape, and further the airing efficiency is improved, then the overturning unit operates to overturn the dispersed silkworm excrement, so that all the silkworm excrement can be fully absorbed into sunlight, the airing effect is enhanced, then after the silkworm excrement is aired for a proper time, along with the change of the sunlight irradiation angle, at the moment, the adjusting unit starts to operate and drive the overturning unit to operate, at the moment, the overturning unit operates to adjust the airing angle of the silkworm excrement, and at the same time, the silkworm excrement is overturned, so that the silkworm excrement is further aired fully, and the airing efficiency is improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 11, the dispersing unit includes an electric slide rail 201, an electric slide block 202, a first fixing plate 203, an electric push rod 204, a limiting frame 205, a connecting rod 206, a pressing plate 207, a spring rod 208, a second fixing frame 209, a first slide rod 210, a carding plate 211, a fixing rod 212, a first compression spring 213, and a limiting strip 214; the upper part of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with an electric slide rail 201; an electric sliding block 202 is connected on the electric sliding rail 201 in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the electric sliding block 202 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 203; two electric push rods 204 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate 203; a limiting frame 205 is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two electric push rods 204; the front part and the rear part of the limiting frame 205 are respectively fixedly connected with two connecting rods 206, and the two connecting rods 206 adjacent to each other at the left and the right are a group; the lower parts of the two groups of connecting rods 206 are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 207; four rectangular corners of the lower surface of the limiting frame 205 are fixedly connected with a spring rod 208 respectively; the lower parts of the four spring rods 208 are fixedly connected with a second fixing frame 209; a first sliding bar 210 is fixedly connected to each of the rectangular four corners of the upper surface of the second fixing frame 209; the four first sliding bars 210 are all connected with the limiting frame 205 in a sliding manner; the middle part of the second fixed frame 209 is connected with two carding plates 211 in a sliding way; the front part and the rear part of the second fixing frame 209 are fixedly connected with a fixing rod 212; two fixing bars 212 are each slidably connected to one comb plate 211; a first compression spring 213 is sleeved outside the two fixing rods 212, one end of the first compression spring 213 is fixedly connected to the second fixing frame 209, and the other end is fixedly connected to the carding plate 211; the four corners of the rectangle on the lower surface of the second fixing frame 209 are respectively fixedly connected with a limit strip 214.
The pressing plate 207 is provided in an inverted triangular shape for pressing the two carding plates 211.
The lower part of the carding plate 211 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of inverted cone-shaped rods for dispersing silkworm excrement.
The turning unit comprises a second fixing plate 301, a first transmission shaft 302, a first straight gear 303, a first fixing block 304, a sieve plate 305, a supporting frame 306, a second compression spring 307, a third fixing frame 308, a motor 309, a screw rod 310, a sliding plate 311 and a rake 312; two second fixing plates 301 are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1; a first transmission shaft 302 is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates 301; a first straight gear 303 is fixedly connected to the front part of the first transmission shaft 302; a first fixed block 304 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first transmission shaft 302; a sieve plate 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed block 304; a support frame 306 is fixedly connected to the left part of the lower surface and the right part of the lower surface of the sieve plate 305 respectively; the front side and the right side of the two supporting frames 306 are fixedly connected with a second compression spring 307, and the two adjacent second compression springs 307 form a group; two groups of second compression springs 307 are fixedly connected with the support plate 1; two third fixing frames 308 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sieve plate 305 respectively; the upper parts of the two third fixing frames 308 on the right are respectively provided with a motor 309; a screw rod 310 is rotatably connected between each two adjacent left and right third fixing frames 308; the two screw rods 310 are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 309 respectively; a sliding plate 311 is screwed between the two screw rods 310; the middle part of the sliding plate 311 is fixedly connected with a rake 312; the slide plate 311 is connected to the adjustment unit.
The screen 305 has a plurality of through holes formed in the middle thereof for ventilation and removal of impurities.
The lower portion of the rake 312 is curved to avoid scratching the screen deck 305.
The adjusting unit comprises a third fixing plate 401, a groove plate 402, a second sliding rod 403, a square 404, a second fixing block 405, a connecting shaft 406, a fixing shaft 407, a sleeve 408, a telescopic plate 409, a first rack 410 and a second rack 411; a third fixing plate 401 is fixedly connected to each of the rectangular four corners of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1; a groove plate 402 is fixedly connected between two left and right adjacent third fixing plates 401; the middle parts of the two groove plates 402 are both connected with a second sliding rod 403 in a sliding manner; a square block 404 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second sliding rods 403; a second fixed block 405 is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two blocks 404; the upper parts of the two second fixed blocks 405 are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 406; a fixed shaft 407 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 311; the middle parts of the two fixed shafts 407 are rotatably connected with a sleeve 408; the lower parts of the two sleeves 408 are fixedly connected with a telescopic plate 409; the two telescopic parts of the two telescopic plates 409 are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 406 respectively; a first rack 410 is fixedly connected to the left sides of the two blocks 404; the lower surfaces of the two first racks 410 are fixedly connected with a second rack 411; two second racks 411 are respectively fixedly connected with a square 404 and a second fixed block 405.
The middle of the slot plate 402 is provided with a convex shape for moving the second sliding bar 403 upwards during the moving process.
When the silkworm excrement collecting machine works, a large amount of collected silkworm excrement is poured on the upper surface of a sieve plate 305 by a worker to be dried, the silkworm excrement is divided into a plurality of piles to be distributed on the upper surface of the sieve plate 305, then the silkworm excrement is easily adhered into a ball shape, an electric slide block 202 is started to move along an electric slide rail 201 at the moment, the electric slide block 202 moves to drive a first fixing plate 203, the first fixing plate 203 moves to drive two electric push rods 204 to move, two electric push rods 204 move to drive a limiting frame 205 to move, the limiting frame 205 moves to drive two groups of connecting rods 206 to move, two groups of connecting rods 206 move to drive two extrusion plates 207 to move, the limiting frame 205 moves to drive four spring rods 208 and four first slide rods 210 to synchronously move, a second fixing frame 209 is driven to move, the second fixing frame 209 moves to drive two carding plates 211 and two fixing rods 212 to synchronously move, two fixing rods 212 move to drive two first compression springs 213 to move, meanwhile, the second fixing frame 209 moves to drive the four limit strips 214 to move, at this time, the second fixing frame 209 moves to be positioned above the massive silkworm excrement, the four limit strips 214 are respectively positioned at the periphery of the silkworm excrement, then the two electric push rods 204 are started to drive the limit frame 205 to move downwards, the limit frame 205 moves downwards to drive the four spring rods 208 to move downwards, the four spring rods 208 move to drive the second fixing frame 209 to move downwards, the second fixing frame 209 moves to drive the two carding plates 211 to move downwards, simultaneously the second fixing frame 209 moves to drive the four limit strips 214 to move downwards to touch the upper surface of the screen plate 305, at this time, the two carding plates 211 move to be inserted into the silkworm excrement, then the second fixing frame 209 continues to move downwards according to the same working principle, further, all related components are driven to move downwards, at this time, as the four limit strips 214 move to touch the upper surface of the screen plate 305, the downward movement is not continued, then the four spring rods 208 are compressed, at the moment, the limiting frame 205 moves downwards to drive the two groups of connecting rods 206 to move downwards, the two groups of connecting rods 206 move to drive the two extrusion plates 207 to move downwards, the two extrusion plates 207 move to extrude the two carding plates 211 and move back to back, further, the silkworm droppings adhered into a ball shape are dispersed through the two carding plates 211, thereby improving the drying efficiency, at the same time, the two carding plates 211 move to extrude the two first compression springs 213, then the two electric push rods 204 are started to drive the limiting frame 205 to move upwards, further, all related components are driven to move and reset, at the moment, the limiting frame 205 moves and resets through the counter elasticity of the four spring rods 208, further, the two extrusion plates 207 move upwards to separate from the two carding plates 211, at the same time, the two carding plates 211 move and reset through the counter elasticity of the two first compression springs 213, then the electric sliding block 202 is started to drive the first fixing plate 203 to move, further, all the related parts are driven to move by the same working principle, and the rest silkworm excrement is dispersed by the same working principle, so that the drying efficiency is improved;
After silkworm excrement is dispersed, the two carding plates 211 move upwards to separate from the silkworm excrement by the same working principle, at the moment, the two motors 309 are started, output shafts of the two motors rotate to drive the two screw rods 310 to rotate, the two screw rods 310 rotate to drive the sliding plate 311 to move, the sliding plate 311 moves to drive the rake 312 to move, at the moment, the rake 312 moves along the upper surface of the sieve plate 305, and then the dispersed silkworm excrement is turned by the rake 312, so that all the silkworm excrement is fully absorbed into sunlight, and the airing effect is enhanced;
then after the sun is dried for a proper time, along with the change of the sunlight irradiation angle, the sliding plate 311 moves to drive the two fixed shafts 407 to move, the two fixed shafts 407 move to drive the two sleeves 408 to move, the two sleeves 408 move to drive the two expansion plates 409 to move, the two expansion plates 409 move to drive the two connecting shafts 406 to move, the two connecting shafts 406 move to drive the two second fixed blocks 405 to move, the two second fixed blocks 405 move to drive the two blocks 404 to move, the two blocks 404 move to drive the two second sliding rods 403 to move along the groove plate 402, the two blocks 404 move to drive the two first racks 410 to move, the two first racks 410 move to drive the two second racks 411 to move, and then when the two second sliding rods 403 move to the middle bulge of the two groove plates 402, the two second sliding rods 403 move upwards to drive the two blocks 404 to move upwards, then all the related components are driven to move upwards, and then the two expansion plates 409 are compressed, and at the same time, the two first racks 410 synchronously move upwards, then the two second slide bars 403 continue to move, and further all the related components are driven to move, at this time, the two first racks 410 move to be meshed with the two first straight gears 303 and drive the two first straight gears 303 to rotate, the two first straight gears 303 rotate and drive the first transmission shaft 302 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 302 rotates and drive the first fixing block 304 to rotate, the first fixing block 304 rotates and drive the screen plate 305 to rotate, so that the screen plate 305 rotates and tilts, at this time, the screen plate 305 rotates and drives the two support frames 306 to rotate, the support frame 306 on the left rotates and extrudes the two second compression springs 307 on the left, at the same time, the support frame 306 on the right rotates and stretches the two second compression springs 307 on the right, and at the same time, the sliding plate 311 rotates and drives the fixed shaft 407 to rotate, and then compression expansion plate 409, and then realize adjusting the sunning angle of silkworm excrement, for preventing that silkworm excrement from toward one side slope simultaneously, two motors 309 start after that, and then drive all parts that are correlated with the same theory of operation and remove, and then make rake 312 remove, and then turn over silkworm excrement again to make it evenly lay and dry in the sun at sieve 305 upper surface, thereby further make the abundant sunning of silkworm excrement, improve sunning efficiency.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, according to the figures 1 and 12-13, a screening unit is also included; the upper surface of the supporting plate 1 is connected with a screening unit; the screening unit comprises a fourth fixing plate 501, a second transmission shaft 502, a second spur gear 503, a first cam 504, a fifth fixing plate 505, a third transmission shaft 506, a second cam 507, a first belt pulley 508 and a second belt pulley 509; two fourth fixing plates 501 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1; a second transmission shaft 502 is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates 501; the front part and the rear part of the second transmission shaft 502 are respectively fixedly connected with a second straight gear 503; the two second spur gears 503 are respectively engaged with one second rack 411; a first cam 504 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second transmission shaft 502; two fifth fixing plates 505 are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1; a third transmission shaft 506 is rotatably connected between the two fifth fixing plates 505; a second cam 507 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third transmission shaft 506; the front part of the second transmission shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 508; a second belt pulley 509 is fixedly connected to the front part of the third transmission shaft 506; the second pulley 509 is drivingly connected to the first pulley 508 via a belt.
When the airing angle of the silkworm excrement is adjusted, the two first racks 410 move to drive the two second racks 411 to move, at the same time, the two second racks 411 move to drive the two second spur gears 503 to rotate, the two second spur gears 503 rotate to drive the second transmission shaft 502 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 502 rotates to drive the first cam 504 to rotate, simultaneously, the second transmission shaft 502 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 508 to rotate, the first belt pulley 508 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 509 to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 509 rotates to drive the third transmission shaft 506 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 506 rotates to drive the second cam 507 to rotate, at the moment, the first cam 504 and the second cam 507 synchronously rotate, so as to extrude the two supporting frames 306 and move upwards, the two supporting frames 306 move to drive the screen plate 305 to move upwards, so as to stretch the four second compression springs 307, when the first cam 504 and the second cam 507 do not extrude the two supporting frames 306, two support frames 306 move down through four second compression spring 307's bounce-back and reset, and then make sieve 305 move down to make sieve 305 up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby screen the less silkworm excrement of impurity and volume that mix with in the silkworm excrement and remove, the less silkworm excrement of volume will be followed and separated on the sieve 305 this moment, thereby realize the layering and dry in the sun.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on agricultural science comprises a supporting plate (1) and a first fixing frame (2); the middle part of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (2); it is characterized by also comprising a dispersing unit, a turning unit and an adjusting unit; the upper part of the first fixing frame (2) is connected with a dispersing unit for dispersing silkworm excrement; the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is connected with a turning unit for airing and turning silkworm excrement; the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is connected with an adjusting unit for adjusting the airing angle of the silkworm excrement; the adjusting unit is connected with the turning unit.
2. The silkworm excrement layered turnover type airing device based on the agricultural science and technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dispersing unit comprises an electric sliding rail (201), an electric sliding block (202), a first fixing plate (203), an electric push rod (204), a limiting frame (205), a connecting rod (206), an extrusion plate (207), a spring rod (208), a second fixing frame (209), a first sliding rod (210), a carding plate (211), a fixing rod (212), a first compression spring (213) and a limiting strip (214); an electric sliding rail (201) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting plate (1); an electric sliding block (202) is connected on the electric sliding rail (201) in a sliding way; a first fixing plate (203) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the electric sliding block (202); two electric push rods (204) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first fixing plate (203); a limiting frame (205) is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two electric push rods (204); the front part and the rear part of the limiting frame (205) are respectively fixedly connected with two connecting rods (206), and the two connecting rods (206) which are adjacent left and right are a group; the lower parts of the two groups of connecting rods (206) are fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (207); four rectangular corners of the lower surface of the limiting frame (205) are fixedly connected with a spring rod (208) respectively; the lower parts of the four spring rods (208) are fixedly connected with a second fixed frame (209); four rectangular corners of the upper surface of the second fixed frame (209) are fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (210) respectively; the four first sliding rods (210) are in sliding connection with the limiting frame (205); the middle part of the second fixed frame (209) is connected with two carding plates (211) in a sliding way; the front part and the rear part of the second fixing frame (209) are fixedly connected with a fixing rod (212); the two fixing rods (212) are respectively connected with one carding plate (211) in a sliding way; a first compression spring (213) is sleeved outside the two fixing rods (212), one end of the first compression spring (213) is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame (209), and the other end of the first compression spring is fixedly connected with the carding plate (211); the four corners of the rectangle on the lower surface of the second fixing frame (209) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting strip (214).
3. The layer-turning type airing device for silkworm excrement based on agricultural science and technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein the pressing plate (207) is arranged in an inverted triangle shape and is used for pressing the two carding plates (211).
4. The layer-turning type silkworm excrement airing device based on the agricultural science and technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of inverted cone-shaped rods are arranged on the lower portion of the carding plate (211) at equal intervals and used for dispersing silkworm excrement.
5. The layer-turning type silkworm excrement airing device based on the agricultural science and technology is characterized in that the turning unit comprises a second fixing plate (301), a first transmission shaft (302), a first straight gear (303), a first fixing block (304), a sieve plate (305), a supporting frame (306), a second compression spring (307), a third fixing frame (308), a motor (309), a screw rod (310), a sliding plate (311) and a rake (312); two second fixing plates (301) are fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1); a first transmission shaft (302) is rotatably connected between the two second fixing plates (301); a first straight gear (303) is fixedly connected to the front part of the first transmission shaft (302); a first fixed block (304) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first transmission shaft (302); a sieve plate (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixed block (304); the left part of the lower surface and the right part of the lower surface of the sieve plate (305) are respectively fixedly connected with a support frame (306); the front side and the right side of the two support frames (306) are fixedly connected with a second compression spring (307), and the two second compression springs (307) adjacent to each other in the front and the back are a group; two groups of second compression springs (307) are fixedly connected with the support plate (1); two third fixing frames (308) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sieve plate (305) respectively; the upper parts of the two third fixing frames (308) on the right are respectively provided with a motor (309); a screw rod (310) is rotatably connected between the left and right adjacent third fixing frames (308); the two screw rods (310) are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (309) respectively; a sliding plate (311) is screwed between the two screw rods (310); the middle part of the sliding plate (311) is fixedly connected with a rake (312); the slide plate (311) is connected with the adjusting unit.
6. The layered and overturned silkworm excrement airing device based on the agricultural technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the middle of the sieve plate (305) for ventilating and screening impurities.
7. The layered and turnover type silkworm excrement airing device based on the agricultural technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lower portion of the rake (312) is arc-shaped to avoid scratching the screen plate (305).
8. The layer-overturning type silkworm excrement airing device based on agricultural science and technology is characterized in that the adjusting unit comprises a third fixing plate (401), a groove plate (402), a second sliding rod (403), a square block (404), a second fixing block (405), a connecting shaft (406), a fixing shaft (407), a sleeve (408), a telescopic plate (409), a first rack (410) and a second rack (411); the rectangular four corners of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) are fixedly connected with a third fixing plate (401) respectively; a groove plate (402) is fixedly connected between two left and right adjacent third fixing plates (401); the middle parts of the two groove plates (402) are both connected with a second sliding rod (403) in a sliding way; a square block (404) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second sliding rods (403); a second fixed block (405) is fixedly connected to the right sides of the two square blocks (404); the upper parts of the two second fixed blocks (405) are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (406); a fixed shaft (407) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (311); the middle parts of the two fixed shafts (407) are respectively and rotatably connected with a sleeve (408); the lower parts of the two sleeves (408) are fixedly connected with a telescopic plate (409); the two expansion plates (409) are fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (406) respectively; a first rack (410) is fixedly connected to the left sides of the two blocks (404); the lower surfaces of the two first racks (410) are fixedly connected with a second rack (411); two second racks (411) are respectively fixedly connected with a square block (404) and a second fixed block (405).
9. The layered and overturned silkworm excrement airing device based on agricultural science and technology as claimed in claim 8, wherein the middle of the groove plate (402) is provided with a convex shape for enabling the second sliding rod (403) to move upwards in the moving process.
10. The layer-turning type airing device for the silkworm excrement based on the agricultural science and technology as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a screening unit; the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is connected with a screening unit; the screening unit comprises a fourth fixing plate (501), a second transmission shaft (502), a second spur gear (503), a first cam (504), a fifth fixing plate (505), a third transmission shaft (506), a second cam (507), a first belt pulley (508) and a second belt pulley (509); two fourth fixing plates (501) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1); a second transmission shaft (502) is rotatably connected between the two fourth fixing plates (501); the front part and the rear part of the second transmission shaft (502) are respectively fixedly connected with a second straight gear (503); two second straight gears (503) are respectively meshed with one second rack (411); a first cam (504) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second transmission shaft (502); two fifth fixing plates (505) are fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1); a third transmission shaft (506) is rotatably connected between the two fifth fixing plates (505); a second cam (507) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the third transmission shaft (506); a first belt pulley (508) is fixedly connected to the front part of the second transmission shaft (502); a second belt pulley (509) is fixedly connected to the front part of the third transmission shaft (506); the second belt pulley (509) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (508) through a belt.
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