CN114836092A - Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers - Google Patents

Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114836092A
CN114836092A CN202210411867.0A CN202210411867A CN114836092A CN 114836092 A CN114836092 A CN 114836092A CN 202210411867 A CN202210411867 A CN 202210411867A CN 114836092 A CN114836092 A CN 114836092A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mass
parts
basalt
basalt fiber
cooling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210411867.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114836092B (en
Inventor
李震
徐栋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hewei Fangda Suzhou Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xingan League Shiyuan Basalt Fiber Engineering Technology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xingan League Shiyuan Basalt Fiber Engineering Technology Research Institute filed Critical Xingan League Shiyuan Basalt Fiber Engineering Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN202210411867.0A priority Critical patent/CN114836092B/en
Publication of CN114836092A publication Critical patent/CN114836092A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114836092B publication Critical patent/CN114836092B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers, which comprises the following steps: doping barium phosphate and calcium chloride into basalt fibers, drawing the fibers in a molten state to obtain fibers, then coating the fibers with surface carbon, cracking an organic carbon source on the surfaces of the basalt fibers under the catalytic action of the barium phosphate and the calcium chloride to form graphitized carbon, then soaking the graphitized carbon into a soaking solution for modification to obtain modified basalt fibers with active groups on the surfaces, and then stirring and mixing the modified basalt fibers, vinyl triamine, acrylic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium lignosulfonate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and deionized water to obtain the multipurpose coating containing the basalt fibers. The coating disclosed by the invention has extremely high corrosion resistance, wear resistance and adhesion capability, and can be used for multipurpose scenes.

Description

Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers.
Background
The coating is a liquid or solid material which can form a film under certain conditions to protect, decorate or perform other special functions (insulation, rust prevention, mildew prevention, heat resistance and the like) when being coated on the surface of an object. The paint belongs to organic chemical high molecular material, and the formed coating film belongs to high molecular compound type.
The object of the present invention is to provide a multipurpose coating which has extremely high corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance and adhesion ability and can be used in multipurpose scenes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers, which comprises the following steps: doping barium phosphate and calcium chloride into basalt fibers, drawing the fibers in a molten state to obtain fibers, then coating the fibers with surface carbon, cracking an organic carbon source on the surfaces of the basalt fibers under the catalytic action of the barium phosphate and the calcium chloride to form graphitized carbon, then soaking the graphitized carbon into a soaking solution for modification to obtain modified basalt fibers with active groups on the surfaces, and then stirring and mixing the modified basalt fibers, vinyl triamine, acrylic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium lignosulfonate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and deionized water to obtain the multipurpose coating containing the basalt fibers. The coating disclosed by the invention has extremely high corrosion resistance, wear resistance and adhesion capability, and can be used for multipurpose scenes.
A preparation method of a multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers is characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
1) crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles; melting the mixed particles, and forming a spinning solution after the basalt particles are completely melted; drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor;
2) cooling the basalt fiber precursor, introducing a mixed gas of carbon source gas and hydrogen in the cooling process, and cooling to room temperature to obtain graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber;
3) under stirring, sequentially adding a silane coupling agent KH-550, polyvinyl acetate, polyoxyethylene stearate, polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a soaking solution;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) stirring and mixing the modified basalt fiber, vinyl triamine, acrylic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium lignosulfonate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and deionized water to obtain the multipurpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Further, step 1 is as follows: crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:2-3:1-2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 300-; melting the mixed particles at the temperature of 1300-1500 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 10-30 mu m.
Further, step 2 is: cooling the basalt fiber precursor at a cooling speed of 30-60 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of at least one carbon source gas of acetylene, ethylene or methane and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 200-400ml/min, and the gas flow of the hydrogen is 50-100ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
Further, step 3 is: under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5-2 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.2-0.5 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.5-1.8 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 1-2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol polyurethane adipate and 2-3 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a soaking solution;
further, step 5 is: selecting 10-15 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber, 20-45 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 35-45 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 3-5 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-6 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 2-5 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 3-5 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 10-15 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and 15-25 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 10-15min at the rotation speed of 200-500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Further, the multipurpose coating containing the basalt fibers is characterized by being prepared by the method.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects
1) Barium phosphate and calcium chloride are added in the process of preparing the basalt fiber, wherein barium ion calcium ions and iron ions in the basalt fiber can jointly catalyze a carbon source to crack in the subsequent carbon precursor coating carbonization process, and low-defect graphitized carbon is directly deposited on the surface of the basalt under the low-temperature condition, so that the surface activity of the basalt fiber is improved, more active groups can be grafted on the surface of the basalt fiber in the subsequent treating process of the surface of the impregnating compound, and the mechanical strength of the basalt fiber and the dispersing ability in a coating are improved;
2) the impregnating compound consisting of the silane coupling agent KH-550, polyvinyl acetate, polyoxyethylene stearate, polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and ethylene diamine phosphate can effectively lubricate the surface of basalt fibers, quickly graft a large number of active groups on the fiber surface, improve the chemical bonding capacity between the basalt fibers and other materials, integrate hundreds of and even thousands of basalt monofilaments into one beam, improve the mechanical property of the basalt fibers and improve the wear resistance of a coating.
3) The coating formed by the modified basalt fiber, the vinyl triamine, the acrylic resin, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, the calcium lignosulfonate, the polydimethylsiloxane, the polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, the polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and the deionized water has extremely high stability and coating performance, and the coating has extremely high corrosion resistance, wear resistance and adhesion capability.
Examples
The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples within the scope not exceeding the gist thereof.
Example 1
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride according to the mass ratio of 100:2:1, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 300 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1300 ℃, and forming a spinning solution after the basalt particles are completely melted; and (4) drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 10 mu m.
2) And cooling the basalt fiber precursor at the cooling speed of 30 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 200ml/min, the gas flow of the hydrogen is 50ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.2 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.5 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 1 part by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the impregnating solution obtained in the step 3 for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 10 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 20 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 35 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 3 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 3 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 10 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 15 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 10min at the rotating speed of 200r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Example 2
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:3:2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 500 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1500 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 30 mu m.
2) And cooling the basalt fiber precursor at a cooling speed of 60 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 400ml/min, the flow of the hydrogen is 100ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 2 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.5 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.8 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 3 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 15 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 45 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 45 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 5 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 6 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 5 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 5 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 15 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 15-25 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Example 3
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:3:2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m.
2) And cooling the basalt fiber precursor at a cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 300ml/min, the gas flow of the hydrogen is 80ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.4 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.6 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 12 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Comparative example 1
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ores, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m.
2) And cooling the basalt fiber precursor at a cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 300ml/min, the gas flow of the hydrogen is 80ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.4 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.6 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 12 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Comparative example 2
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:3:2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and (3) drawing the spinning melt to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m, cooling the basalt fiber precursor at the cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, and cooling to room temperature.
2) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.4 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.6 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
3) soaking the basalt fibers obtained in the step 1 into the soaking liquid obtained in the step 2 for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
4) selecting 12 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing basalt fiber.
Comparative example 3
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:3:2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m.
2) And cooling the basalt fiber precursor at a cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 300ml/min, the gas flow of the hydrogen is 80ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
3) Selecting 12 parts by mass of graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Comparative example 4
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:3:2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m.
2) And (3) cooling the basalt fiber precursor at the cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, introducing acetylene carbon source gas with the gas flow rate of 300ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.4 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.6 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 12 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Comparative example 5
1) Crushing and mixing basalt ore and barium phosphate according to the mass ratio of 100:3, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 micrometers; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m.
2) Cooling the basalt fiber precursor at the cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, cooling the carbon source gas to room temperature, and thus obtaining the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 300ml/min, and the hydrogen flow is 80 ml/min.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.4 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.6 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 12 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Comparative example 6
1) The method comprises the following steps of (1) crushing and mixing basalt ore and calcium chloride according to the mass ratio of 100:2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 400 microns; melting the mixed particles at 1400 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 20 mu m.
2) Cooling the basalt fiber precursor at the cooling speed of 40 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of acetylene carbon source gas and hydrogen, cooling the carbon source gas to room temperature, and thus obtaining the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 300ml/min, and the hydrogen flow is 80 ml/min.
3) Under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.4 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.6 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and 2 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain an immersion liquid;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the immersion liquid obtained in the step 3 for immersion for 30 min; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) selecting 12 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber with the length of 3mm, 30 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 40 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 4 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 3 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 4 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 12 parts by mass of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and 20 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
Effect of the experiment
Corrosion resistance experiment reference salt spray test standard GB/T2423 method
Reference GB/T2790 method for peel strength experiment
Abrasion resistance test reference GB/T23988-2009 coating abrasion resistance determination shakeout method
Figure BDA0003604057360000091
It can be seen from the data of comparative examples 1, 4, 5-6 that the addition of barium phosphate and calcium chloride with hydrogen atmosphere can affect the effect of graphitized carbon coating, thereby affecting the performance of basalt fiber, mainly affecting the abrasion resistance, while the corrosion resistance and peeling performance are also affected, while it can be seen from the data of comparative examples 2 and 3 that the effect of carbon coating and sizing agent on the performance of basalt fiber mainly affects the abrasion resistance.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of a multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers is characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
1) crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles; melting the mixed particles, and forming a spinning solution after the basalt particles are completely melted; drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor;
2) cooling the basalt fiber precursor, introducing a mixed gas of carbon source gas and hydrogen in the cooling process, and cooling to room temperature to obtain graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber;
3) under stirring, sequentially adding a silane coupling agent KH-550, polyvinyl acetate, polyoxyethylene stearate, polyethylene glycol adipate-based polyurethane and ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a soaking solution;
4) immersing the graphitized carbon coated basalt fiber obtained in the step 2 into the impregnating solution obtained in the step 3 for infiltration; taking out and drying to obtain modified basalt fibers;
5) stirring and mixing the modified basalt fiber, vinyl triamine, acrylic resin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium lignosulfonate, polydimethylsiloxane, polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and deionized water to obtain the multipurpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein step 1 is: crushing and mixing basalt ore, barium phosphate and calcium chloride in a mass ratio of 100:2-3:1-2, and sieving to obtain mixed basalt particles with the particle size of 300-; melting the mixed particles at the temperature of 1300-1500 ℃, and forming spinning melt after the basalt particles are completely melted; and drawing the spinning solution to obtain basalt fiber precursor with the diameter of 10-30 mu m.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein step 2 is: cooling the basalt fiber precursor at a cooling speed of 30-60 ℃/min, introducing a mixed gas of at least one carbon source gas of acetylene, ethylene or methane and hydrogen, wherein the gas flow of the carbon source gas is 200-400ml/min, and the gas flow of the hydrogen is 50-100ml/min, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the graphitized carbon-coated basalt fiber.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein step 3 is: under stirring, sequentially adding 1.5-2 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.2-0.5 part by mass of polyvinyl acetate, 1.5-1.8 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene stearate, 1-2 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol polyurethane adipate and 2-3 parts by mass of ethylenediamine phosphate into a mixed solution of glycerol and deionized water in a volume ratio of 2:1, heating and stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a wetting solution.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein step 5 is: selecting 10-15 parts by mass of modified basalt fiber, 20-45 parts by mass of vinyl triamine, 35-45 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 3-5 parts by mass of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-6 parts by mass of calcium lignosulfonate, 2-5 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane, 3-5 parts by mass of polyoxypropylene glycerol ether, 10-15 parts by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether and 15-25 parts by mass of deionized water, and stirring and mixing for 10-15min at the rotation speed of 200-500r/min to obtain the multi-purpose coating containing the basalt fiber.
6. A multi-purpose coating material containing basalt fibers, characterized in that the coating material is produced by the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202210411867.0A 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers Active CN114836092B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210411867.0A CN114836092B (en) 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210411867.0A CN114836092B (en) 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114836092A true CN114836092A (en) 2022-08-02
CN114836092B CN114836092B (en) 2022-11-22

Family

ID=82566587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210411867.0A Active CN114836092B (en) 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114836092B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285592A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-06-23 陕西科技大学 Basalt nano-sheet-based high-performance insulating paint and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105482592A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-13 浙江名匠实业股份有限公司 Water-based nano exterior wall coating with super weatherability and preparation method thereof
KR20170046858A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-04 한국세라믹기술원 Basalt fiber-perovskite metal titanate photocatalyst with core/shell structure and preparation method of the same
CN106757526A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of polyether sulfone strengthens special basalt fibre and preparation method thereof
CN106750858A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of polyvinyl resin Material reinforcement basalt fibre sizing agent special and preparation method thereof
CN106751840A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of polyether sulfone enhancing composite and preparation method thereof
CN107254066A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-17 中北大学 It is a kind of to prepare the method that graphene oxide is grafted basalt fibre multi-scale reinforcing body
CN108218216A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of conduction basalt fiber material
CN110093682A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-06 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method enhancing basalt interface performance

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170046858A (en) * 2015-10-21 2017-05-04 한국세라믹기술원 Basalt fiber-perovskite metal titanate photocatalyst with core/shell structure and preparation method of the same
CN105482592A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-04-13 浙江名匠实业股份有限公司 Water-based nano exterior wall coating with super weatherability and preparation method thereof
CN106750858A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-05-31 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of polyvinyl resin Material reinforcement basalt fibre sizing agent special and preparation method thereof
CN106757526A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of polyether sulfone strengthens special basalt fibre and preparation method thereof
CN106751840A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-31 德阳力久云智知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of polyether sulfone enhancing composite and preparation method thereof
CN107254066A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-17 中北大学 It is a kind of to prepare the method that graphene oxide is grafted basalt fibre multi-scale reinforcing body
CN108218216A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of conduction basalt fiber material
CN110093682A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-08-06 西安工程大学 A kind of preparation method enhancing basalt interface performance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116285592A (en) * 2023-04-25 2023-06-23 陕西科技大学 Basalt nano-sheet-based high-performance insulating paint and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114836092B (en) 2022-11-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2615140B2 (en) Method for producing porous carbonaceous material containing ultrafine metal particles
CN114836092B (en) Preparation method of multi-purpose coating containing basalt fibers
CN102993635B (en) Method for preparing clutch facing through taking water soluble phenol-formaldehyde resin as adhesion agent
CN104974817A (en) Preparation method of spherical nano silica-coated hexagonal boron nitride composite powder
CN109704334A (en) Preparation method of lignin-based mesoporous carbon material
CA1047717A (en) Method for the production of porous carbon sheet
CN112724511B (en) Easy-to-clean mildew-proof PP composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109103435B (en) Self-repairing microcapsule lithium ion battery electrode material and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery cathode and lithium ion battery
CN115414801B (en) Method for preparing durable hydrophilic polytetrafluoroethylene separation membrane by one-step method
CN104963030B (en) A kind of corrosion-resistant high-toughness high-strength composite fibre and its production technology
CN113648940B (en) Ultra-light high-elasticity anti-radiation nanofiber aerogel material and preparation method thereof
CN113279143B (en) Degradable flame-retardant plant fiber non-woven fabric
CN110453101B (en) Metal-copper-flake-sandwiched graphite reinforced copper-based composite material and preparation method and application thereof
KR20070066732A (en) Method for preparing graphite coated with silica
CN115975251B (en) Preparation method of heat-preservation and heat-insulation cellulose aerogel composite material
CN110511519A (en) With the double-deck shell-core structure carbosphere/polymethyl methacrylate/polyethylene imine nanometer composite material preparation method
CN109695162A (en) Net filter used for casting is formed and is applied with organic and inorganic coating material
CN117777501B (en) Wear-resistant heat-insulating glove and preparation method thereof
CN114835952B (en) Graphene-silicon nitride hybrid aerogel and preparation method thereof, and epoxy resin-based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN118420984B (en) Flame retardant, and preparation method and application thereof
CN109021366A (en) A kind of aliphatic APEO modified abrasion resistant composite polyethylene material
CN118599491A (en) Preparation method of ternary mixed molten salt medium-temperature phase-change energy storage material
CN118441465A (en) Carbon nano tube modified fiber material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115341386B (en) Flexible conductive composite nanofiber film and preparation method thereof
CN114085654B (en) Modified graphite treating agent for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20230425

Address after: 31602, 13th Floor, Building 1, No. 2 Nanzhugan Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100000

Patentee after: Beijing Continuous Basalt Fiber Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 137400 in the courtyard of Xing'an vocational and technical college, No. 160 Wucha Road, Ulanhot City, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Xingan League Shiyuan Basalt Fiber Engineering Technology Research Institute

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240304

Address after: No. 310, Renmin Road, Leyu Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215600

Patentee after: Hewei Fangda (Suzhou) Intelligent Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 31602, 13th Floor, Building 1, No. 2 Nanzhugan Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100000

Patentee before: Beijing Continuous Basalt Fiber Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right