CN114835097A - Method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag - Google Patents

Method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114835097A
CN114835097A CN202210497651.0A CN202210497651A CN114835097A CN 114835097 A CN114835097 A CN 114835097A CN 202210497651 A CN202210497651 A CN 202210497651A CN 114835097 A CN114835097 A CN 114835097A
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China
Prior art keywords
vanadium
pentavalent vanadium
feed liquid
ferrophosphorus
slag
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CN202210497651.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵强
罗春晖
杨柏斌
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/37Phosphates of heavy metals
    • C01B25/375Phosphates of heavy metals of iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00Compounds of vanadium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/02Temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of industrial wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater. Adding the byproduct ferrophosphorus slag of the yellow phosphorus industrial electric heating reduction step into acidified pentavalent vanadium wastewater, reducing the pentavalent vanadium through chemical reaction, and then precipitating the vanadium by adding alkali to achieve the purpose of removing the pentavalent vanadium in the wastewater. The invention provides a thought of adopting industrial byproducts as reducing agents aiming at the problems of high cost and low comprehensive benefit of the traditional reduction method. Meanwhile, the ferro-phosphorus slag can realize conversion and resource utilization. The method has the characteristics of low cost, simple operation, low equipment requirement, high comprehensive benefit and the like.

Description

Method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag
Technical Field
A method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag relates to a method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater, and belongs to the technical field of industrial wastewater treatment.
Background
Vanadium is mainly derived from minerals associated with vanadium, such as vanadic magnetite, vanadium-containing slag, stone coal and vanadium-containing catalysts. Whatever the method used to extract the vanadium, it is leached, and a large amount of vanadium waste water is produced during washing and slag discharge. Most of vanadium compounds in the vanadium-containing wastewater are highly toxic high-vanadium ions. In addition, the mass fraction of vanadium extracted from the vanadium extraction, residues and other substances may reach 13-15%. The solid waste is not properly treated and can be re-permeated into the natural environment, so that vanadium pollution is caused. The industrial vanadium pollutant emission standard (gb26452-2011) also specifies the specific standard of industrial vanadium wastewater emission: namely, the vanadium emission limit of the existing enterprises can not exceed 2mg/L, the vanadium emission maximum limit of the new enterprises is 1mg/L, and the vanadium emission limit of the enterprises applying the specific water pollution emission limit is 0.3 mg/L.
The traditional vanadium-containing wastewater treatment method mainly comprises a reduction method, a sulfur dioxide precipitation method and an ion exchange method. Wherein the reduction method uses a chemical reducing agent to carry out reduction precipitation on high-valence vanadium element for removal, and the ion exchange resin method involves a large amount of ion exchange resin and equipment, so that the material cost and the equipment cost of the method are high. The sulphur dioxide precipitation process involves the use of polluting gases with a large potential risk.
The phosphorus-iron slag is a by-product of phosphorus chemical industry or silicate chemical industry, and is an alloy of phosphorus element and iron element. The ferrophosphorus has little metallic luster, large specific gravity, good conductivity and stable chemical property at normal temperature. The comprehensive utilization of the phosphorus-iron slag is an industrial problem due to the stable property of the phosphorus-iron slag. In practical industrial processes, it is often disposed of as waste residue, which also results in a lower price. The method has wide ferro-phosphorus sources in China, and 100-200 kg ferro-phosphorus can be produced when 1 ton of yellow phosphorus is produced only in the process of preparing phosphorus by an electric furnace method, wherein w (P) = 18% -26%, and w (Fe) is approximately equal to 70%.
Because the chemical valence of iron and phosphorus in the ferrophosphorus is lower, the ferrophosphorus has good reducibility, so the ferrophosphorus is used as a reducing agent of pentavalent vanadium in the process. Because the phosphorus-iron slag is an industrial byproduct, the method is a pentavalent vanadium sewage treatment method for treating waste by waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of high cost, environmental friendliness and the like of the traditional vanadium wastewater treatment method, the invention provides a method for treating pentavalent vanadium wastewater by using phosphorus-iron slag as a reducing agent. Soluble pentavalent vanadium is converted into low-valent vanadium which is easy to precipitate through the reaction of the phosphorus iron slag and the pentavalent vanadium, and the conversion of the phosphorus iron slag is realized at the same time. The method has good comprehensive economic benefit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention proves that the ferrophosphorus slag can have oxidation-reduction reaction with pentavalent vanadium under the acidic condition, so that the pentavalent vanadium is reduced into a low-valent state easy to precipitate, and meanwhile, the ferrophosphorus slag is converted into phosphate and iron ions which are easy to separate and utilize. Phosphate ions, iron ions and low-valence vanadium ions can be precipitated step by step through the post-treatment step so as to be utilized later. The method is more critical in the process of regulating and controlling the acidity of the feed liquid, and the acidity has a larger influence on the existence form and the oxidability of pentavalent vanadium. Because of the low solubility product of the relevant components, precipitation of the components can be achieved by adjusting the pH. In addition, the iron phosphate, the vanadium hydroxide and the ferric hydroxide can be separated by regulating and controlling the pH value and the aging time in the alkalization process.
Through related studies, it is believed that the reactions in which the pentavalent vanadium reduction process occurs are as follows. Wherein Fe 1.5 P represents the chemical composition of the ferrophosphorus slag, which reduces pentavalent vanadium to tetravalent vanadium, while the ferrophosphorus is oxidized to ferric phosphate and iron ions. The reaction is an exothermic and spontaneous process at normal temperature, as found by thermodynamic studies.
2Fe 1.5 P + 19VO 3 - + 60H + = 2FePO 4 + 19VO 2+ + 30 H 2 O + Fe 3+
The method for reducing pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag comprises the following process steps:
(1) the pentavalent vanadium content in the wastewater was analyzed as the mass concentration of vanadium element (mol/L). Adding sulfuric acid into the feed liquid to adjust the pH value of the feed liquid, wherein the use amount of the sulfuric acid is 1-20 times of the content of the vanadium element;
(2) adding the ground ferrophosphorus slag into the feed liquid in the step (1), wherein the dosage of the ferrophosphorus slag is 0.5-5 times of the content of vanadium, and the reaction of ferrophosphorus and pentavalent vanadium is promoted by stirring, wherein the reaction temperature is in the range from normal temperature to 60 ℃;
(3) after reacting for 0.5-5 hours, adding alkali (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) to adjust the pH value of the feed liquid to 8-12;
(4) and (4) aging the feed liquid obtained in the step (3) for 1-24 hours, and filtering to obtain the treated feed liquid and filter residue.
The ferrophosphorus raw material used in the invention is a compound composed of phosphorus and iron, in particular to an industrial byproduct of phosphorus chemical industry and the like, and ferrophosphorus slag can be pretreated by adopting a grinding mode to facilitate the reaction of the ferrophosphorus slag and pentavalent vanadium.
The separation method of the aged feed liquid used in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a gravity filter, a vacuum filter and a pressure filter.
Compared with the prior art, the method combines the reduction of the pentavalent vanadium and the utilization of the ferrophosphorus slag, reduces the treatment cost of the pentavalent vanadium by using waste to treat waste, and provides a new idea for the conversion and utilization of the ferrophosphorus slag. Therefore, the process has the characteristics of low cost, less investment and high comprehensive benefit.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are only basic illustrations of the concept of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and any equivalent modifications made according to the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
And analyzing the pentavalent vanadium content in the pentavalent vanadium-containing waste water to be 2 g/L when a certain pentavalent vanadium electroplating waste liquid exists. Sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%) is added into the feed liquid, and the dosage is 2 times of vanadium content. Adding the ground ferrophosphorus slag into the feed liquid, wherein the dosage of the ferrophosphorus slag is 0.5 time of the vanadium content. After stirring and reacting for 1 hour at the temperature of 50 ℃, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the feed liquid to 8. And aging the obtained feed liquid for 24 hours, and filtering to obtain the treated feed liquid and filter residue. Analysis shows that the pentavalent vanadium reduction rate in the waste liquid is more than 99 percent.
Example 2
And analyzing the pentavalent vanadium content in the pentavalent vanadium-containing waste water to be 1 g/L when certain pentavalent vanadium waste liquid exists. Sulfuric acid (mass fraction is 98%) is added into the feed liquid, and the dosage is 8 times of vanadium content. Adding the ground ferrophosphorus slag into the feed liquid, wherein the dosage of the ferrophosphorus slag is 1 time of that of the vanadium. After stirring and reacting for 2 hours at normal temperature, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the feed liquid to 12. And aging the obtained feed liquid for 24 hours, and filtering to obtain the treated feed liquid and filter residue. Analysis shows that the pentavalent vanadium reduction rate in the waste liquid is more than 99 percent.

Claims (5)

1. The method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag is characterized in that ferrophosphorus slag is used as a reducing agent, added into acidified pentavalent vanadium waste liquid and reacted, and the obtained feed liquid is subjected to alkali addition to adjust the pH value, aging and filtering to obtain vanadium-containing waste slag and treated clear liquid, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) adding acid into the pentavalent vanadium-containing wastewater to acidify the feed liquid;
(2) adding ferrophosphorus slag into the feed liquid in the step (1) to react ferrophosphorus with pentavalent vanadium;
(3) adding alkali into the feed liquid obtained in the step (2) to alkalize the feed liquid;
(4) and (4) ageing the feed liquid obtained in the step (3), and filtering to obtain the treated feed liquid and filter residue.
2. The description of claim 1, wherein: the ferrophosphorus is a chemical industrial byproduct containing iron and phosphorus elements, including but not limited to minerals, mineral smelting products, phosphorus chemical industry or silicate chemical industry, and the like, and the chemical composition of the ferrophosphorus is FeP and Fe 2 P、Fe 3 P and mixtures thereof.
3. The description of claim 1, wherein: the acidification process can be carried out by using sulfuric acid or other acids, wherein the amount of the sulfuric acid (the mass fraction is 98%) is 1-20 times of the mole number of the pentavalent vanadium.
4. The description of claim 1, wherein: the dosage of the phosphorus-iron slag is 0.5 to 5 times of the mole number of the pentavalent vanadium.
5. The description of claim 1, wherein: adding alkali (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) during alkalization, and adjusting pH value of the feed liquid to 8-12.
CN202210497651.0A 2022-05-09 2022-05-09 Method for treating pentavalent vanadium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag Pending CN114835097A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1538239A (en) * 1974-12-24 1979-01-17 Clough Ltd A Method of treating an aqueous salt solution
CN101058853A (en) * 2007-05-18 2007-10-24 葫芦岛辉宏有色金属有限公司 Method of reclaiming chemical industry products by using industrial slag containing vanadium, chromium, iron and phosphorous
CN105923836A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-07 东北大学 Method for treating vanadium industrial wastewater through magnesium-process desulfurization waste
CN109750169A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-14 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 The method of vanadium chromium is separated from vanadium chromium solution
CN110643775A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-03 四川星明能源环保科技有限公司 Resource utilization method of vanadium-containing steel slag
CN113493244A (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 四川大学 Method for reducing hexavalent chromium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1538239A (en) * 1974-12-24 1979-01-17 Clough Ltd A Method of treating an aqueous salt solution
CN101058853A (en) * 2007-05-18 2007-10-24 葫芦岛辉宏有色金属有限公司 Method of reclaiming chemical industry products by using industrial slag containing vanadium, chromium, iron and phosphorous
CN105923836A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-09-07 东北大学 Method for treating vanadium industrial wastewater through magnesium-process desulfurization waste
CN109750169A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-05-14 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 The method of vanadium chromium is separated from vanadium chromium solution
CN110643775A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-03 四川星明能源环保科技有限公司 Resource utilization method of vanadium-containing steel slag
CN113493244A (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 四川大学 Method for reducing hexavalent chromium in wastewater by using ferrophosphorus slag

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张凡: ""鲕状赤铁矿配加添加剂高温碳热还原研究"" *

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Application publication date: 20220802