CN114834221A - Intelligent sun shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for automobile sun visor - Google Patents

Intelligent sun shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for automobile sun visor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114834221A
CN114834221A CN202111576346.2A CN202111576346A CN114834221A CN 114834221 A CN114834221 A CN 114834221A CN 202111576346 A CN202111576346 A CN 202111576346A CN 114834221 A CN114834221 A CN 114834221A
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sun
shading
coordinate system
human eye
data
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李昕
李红建
张强
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FAW Group Corp
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FAW Group Corp
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/119540 priority patent/WO2023116085A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J3/00Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles
    • B60J3/04Antiglare equipment associated with windows or windscreens; Sun visors for vehicles adjustable in transparency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent sun-shading method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for an automobile sun-shading board, belonging to the technical field of automobile accessories and comprising the following steps: respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun shield rotation angle data; obtaining sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the rotating angle data of the sun shading plate; and executing the shading operation according to the shading area data of the shading plate. The patent provides an intelligent sun-shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for an automobile sun-shading board, which presents a light-transmitting characteristic in an inoperative state, identifies the positions of human eyes and the incident angle of the sun in an operative state, obtains the space position coordinate of the sunlight on the path of the incident human eyes by combining a specific algorithm to reduce the light transmission of a corresponding area on the sun-shading board, presents a local light-shading effect, and accordingly guarantees the driving visual field maximization.

Description

Intelligent sun shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for automobile sun visor
Technical Field
The invention discloses an intelligent sun-shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for an automobile sun-shading board, and belongs to the technical field of automobile accessories.
Background
The driving comfort of cars is always a concern of people, and the automobile sun visor is one of automobile parts influencing the driving comfort. The automobile sun shield is used for shielding sunlight, so that the sunlight is prevented from directly irradiating the eyes of a driver, and the driving safety is ensured. The strong light causes the visual field blind area to be enlarged, and traffic accidents are easily caused. Along with the improvement of the living standard and the technology level of people, the requirements of people on automobiles are also continuously increased,
the sunshading board in present passenger car market is whole shading panel, has integrateed mirror and light module, can realize sheltering from sunshine and look into the mirror function of putting up makeup, but because traditional sunshading board is the structure that is in the light of full panel, has also sheltered from certain driving field of vision when leading to sheltering from sunshine, but also gives the sense of oppression of driver in addition, and driving experience is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent sun-shading method, an intelligent sun-shading system, an intelligent sun-shading terminal and a storage medium for an automobile sun-shading board, which solve the problem that the traditional sun-shading board in the existing automobile market shields the sight of a driver, can realize the sun-shading function by utilizing the minimum shielding area, protect the driving visual field range to the maximum, and improve the driving experience and the safety.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent sun-shading method for a sun visor of an automobile, including:
respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun shield rotation angle data;
obtaining sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the rotating angle data of the sun shading plate;
and executing the shading operation according to the shading area data of the shading plate.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps before the step of receiving a sun-shading request:
acquiring the illumination intensity of a human eye region, and judging whether to send a sun-shading request or not according to the illumination intensity of the human eye region and a set threshold value:
if yes, sending a sun-shading request to execute the next step;
and if not, repeatedly acquiring the illumination intensity of the human eye area.
Preferably, the acquiring of the sun position data, the eye area space data and the sun visor rotation angle data comprises:
when a sun-shading request is received, starting data acquisition operation;
the sun position data, the eye area space and the sun shield rotation angle data are respectively obtained.
Preferably, the obtaining of the sun visor region data through the sun position data, the eye region space and the sun visor rotation angle data includes:
acquiring a human eye camera coordinate system, and acquiring all spatial coordinates of a human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through a human eye area space and the human eye camera coordinate system;
obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the human eye camera to the sunlight of the human eye through the sun position data and all space coordinates of the coordinate system of the human eye camera in the human eye area;
obtaining a sun shield plane relation of a human eye camera coordinate system through angle data of the sun shield rotation and the human eye camera coordinate system;
and obtaining the sunshade plate shading area data through the relationship between the incident sunlight of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sunshade plate plane relationship of the human eye camera coordinate system.
Preferably, the obtaining of the sun visor shading area data through the relationship between the incident human eye solar ray of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sun visor plane relationship of the human eye camera coordinate system includes:
obtaining the coordinates of the sun shading area in the coordinate system of the human eye camera through the relationship between the incident solar rays of the human eye camera in the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the planar relationship between the sun shading plates in the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
and acquiring a coordinate system of the sun shield, and acquiring sun shield shading area data through the coordinates of the sun shield shading area under the human eye camera coordinate system and the coordinate system of the sun shield.
Preferably, the obtaining of the sun visor region data through the sun position data, the eye region space and the sun visor rotation angle data comprises:
acquiring a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher, and acquiring all space coordinates of a human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through the human eye region space and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
obtaining the relation of the solar ray incident to the human eye in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher according to the solar position data and all space coordinates of the human eye area under the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher on the plane of the sun shielding plate through the angle data of the sun shielding plate rotation and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
and obtaining the sunshade plate shading area data through the relation between the sunlight rays incident to human eyes in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the relation between the plane of the sunshade plate and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher.
Preferably, acquiring a solar incident angle catcher coordinate system, and obtaining all spatial coordinates of a human eye region of the solar incident angle catcher coordinate system through the human eye region space and the solar incident angle catcher coordinate system, comprises:
respectively obtaining a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher and a coordinate system of a human eye camera to obtain a relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
obtaining all space coordinates of the human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through the human eye camera coordinate system and the human eye area space;
and obtaining all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent sunshade system for a sun visor of a vehicle, including:
the acquisition module is used for respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun shield rotation angle data;
the processing module is used for obtaining sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the rotating angle data of the sun shading plate;
and the execution module is used for executing the shading operation according to the shading area data of the shading plate.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a terminal, including:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing the one or more processor-executable instructions;
wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
the method of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is performed.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein instructions, when executed by a processor of a terminal, enable the terminal to perform the method of the first aspect of embodiments of the present invention.
According to a fifth aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an application program product, which, when running on a terminal, causes the terminal to perform the method of the first aspect of embodiments of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the patent provides an intelligent sun-shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for an automobile sun-shading board, which presents a light-transmitting characteristic in an inoperative state, identifies the positions of human eyes and the incident angle of the sun in an operative state, obtains the space position coordinate of the sunlight on the path of the incident human eyes by combining a specific algorithm to reduce the light transmission of a corresponding area on the sun-shading board, presents a local light-shading effect, and accordingly guarantees the driving visual field maximization.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for intelligent sun shade for a vehicle sun visor according to one exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for intelligent sun shading for a vehicle sun visor according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for intelligent sun shading for a vehicle sun visor according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic structure of an intelligent sunshade system for a sun visor of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal structure shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent sun-shading method for an automobile sun-shading board, which is realized by a terminal, wherein the terminal can be an intelligent mobile phone, a desktop computer or a notebook computer and the like, and the terminal at least comprises a CPU (Central processing Unit), a voice acquisition device and the like.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a smart sun-shading method for a sun visor of a vehicle, which is used in a terminal, according to an exemplary embodiment, the method including the steps of:
step 101, respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun shield rotation angle data;
102, obtaining sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the rotating angle data of the sun shading plate;
and 103, executing a sun-shading operation according to the sun-shading area data of the sun-shading board.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps before the step of receiving a sun-shading request:
acquiring the illumination intensity of a human eye area, and judging whether to send a sun-shading request or not according to the illumination intensity of the human eye area and a set threshold value:
if yes, sending a sun-shading request to execute the next step;
and if not, repeatedly acquiring the illumination intensity of the human eye area.
Preferably, the acquiring of the sun position data, the eye area space data and the sun visor rotation angle data comprises:
when a sun-shading request is received, starting data acquisition operation;
the sun position data, the eye area space and the sun shield rotation angle data are respectively obtained.
Preferably, the obtaining of the sun visor region data through the sun position data, the eye region space and the sun visor rotation angle data includes:
acquiring a human eye camera coordinate system, and acquiring all spatial coordinates of a human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through a human eye area space and the human eye camera coordinate system;
obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the human eye camera to the incident human eye solar rays through the sun position data and all space coordinates of the human eye area;
obtaining a sun shield plane relation of a human eye camera coordinate system through angle data of the sun shield rotation and the human eye camera coordinate system;
and obtaining the sunshade plate shading area data through the relationship between the incident sunlight of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sunshade plate plane relationship of the human eye camera coordinate system.
Preferably, the obtaining of the sun visor shading area data through the relationship between the incident human eye solar ray of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sun visor plane relationship of the human eye camera coordinate system includes:
obtaining the coordinates of the sun shading area in the coordinate system of the human eye camera through the relationship between the incident solar rays of the human eye camera in the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the planar relationship between the sun shading plates in the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
and acquiring a coordinate system of the sun shield, and acquiring sun shield shading area data through the coordinates of the sun shield shading area under the human eye camera coordinate system and the coordinate system of the sun shield.
Preferably, the obtaining of the sun visor region data through the sun position data, the eye region space and the sun visor rotation angle data includes:
acquiring a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher, and acquiring all space coordinates of a human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through the human eye region space and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
obtaining the relation of the sunlight rays incident to the human eyes of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through the solar position data and all space coordinates of the human eye area under the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher on the plane of the sun shading plate through the angle data of the sun shading plate rotation and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
and obtaining the sunshade plate shading area data through the relation between the sunlight rays incident to human eyes in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the relation between the plane of the sunshade plate and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher.
Preferably, acquiring a solar incident angle catcher coordinate system, and obtaining all spatial coordinates of a human eye region of the solar incident angle catcher coordinate system through the human eye region space and the solar incident angle catcher coordinate system, comprises:
respectively obtaining a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher and a coordinate system of a human eye camera to obtain a relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
obtaining all space coordinates of the human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through the human eye camera coordinate system and the human eye area space;
and obtaining all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a smart sun-shading method for a sun visor of a vehicle, which is used in a terminal, according to an exemplary embodiment, the method including the steps of:
step 201, when a sun-shading request is received, starting data acquisition operation.
In one possible embodiment, the user may first start the sunshade application on the terminal while driving the car. When a user opens the sun-shading application program or clicks the opening button in the sun-shading application program, the terminal receives the sun-shading request, and according to the sun-shading request, the terminal opens data and performs data acquisition operation through the corresponding acquisition device, namely audio acquisition is started, and at the moment, the user can speak the sun-shading requirement by voice.
In another feasible implementation mode, the illumination intensity of the human eye area is acquired, and whether a sun-shading request is sent is judged according to the illumination intensity of the human eye area and a set threshold value:
if yes, sending a sun-shading request to execute the next step;
and if not, repeatedly acquiring the illumination intensity of the human eye area.
Step 202, acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun visor rotation angle data respectively.
The sun incident angle catcher acquires sun position data, wherein the sun position data is an included angle between the sun and the ground and between the sun and the driving direction; a human eye position capturing camera acquires a human eye area space, wherein the human eye area space is the spatial position of human eyes; the sun visor controller acquires sun visor rotating angle data, and the sun visor rotating angle data is sun visor rotating angle data. And respectively feeding back the sun position data, the eye area space and the sun shield rotation angle data to the central controller.
And 203, acquiring a coordinate system of the human eye camera, and acquiring all spatial coordinates of the human eye area of the coordinate system of the human eye camera through the space of the human eye area and the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
The position of a camera capturing human eyes is used as a coordinate origin in the presetting, an European space coordinate system V1 is established as a coordinate system of the camera capturing human eyes, the Z axis is vertical to the ground upwards, the X axis is opposite along the driving direction of the automobile, and the Y axis is vertical to the driving direction and points to the auxiliary driving direction from the main driving. The coordinates of the end points of the rotating shaft of the sun visor in the coordinate system are (a, b and c), and the set of all space points of the human eye area in the coordinate system V1 is { (x) 0 ,y 0 ,z 0 )|x 0 =x 0 ,y 1 ≤y 0 ≤y 2 ,z 1 ≤z 0 ≤z 2 }。
And 204, obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the human eye camera to the incident human eye solar rays through the sun position data and all space coordinates of the human eye area of the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
Because the distance between the earth and the sun is far greater than the size of the earth, the sun coordinate does not change along with the change of the position of the coordinate system in any inertial coordinate system on the ground, and the sun coordinate is set as S (x) s ,y s ,z s ) Then, the equation of the ray of the sunlight irradiating any point of the human eye area is:
Figure RE-GDA0003722194120000091
and step 205, obtaining the plane relation of the sun shield of the coordinate system of the human eye camera through the angle data of the sun shield rotation and the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
In the coordinate system of the human-eye camera, since the plane of the sun visor is always perpendicular to the xOz plane, the equation can be obtained as follows:
x=k(z-c)+a (2)
and k is tan theta, and theta is an included angle between the sunshade plate plane and the yOz plane.
And step 206, obtaining sun shield area data through the relation between the incident human eye sun rays of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sun shield plane relation of the human eye camera coordinate system, and executing sun shielding operation through the sun shield area data of the sun shield.
Obtaining the coordinates of the sun shading area of the sun shading plate in the coordinate system of the human eye camera through the relationship between the incident human eye sun rays and the plane relationship of the sun shading plate, and substituting the expression (2) into the expression (1) to obtain:
Figure RE-GDA0003722194120000101
and acquiring a coordinate system of the sun visor, and acquiring sun visor shading area data through the coordinates of the sun visor shading area under the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the coordinate system of the sun visor.
At the end points (a, b, c) of the sun visor rotating shaft, a coordinate system V is established with the end points as the origin of coordinates 2 , V 2 Is a coordinate system of the sun shield, Y' axis and coordinate system V 2 The same direction, the y ' O ' z ' plane is coincident with the sun shield plane, and the plane formed by the sun shields and the coordinate system V 1 Is perpendicular to the plane of the sun visor, the plane of the sun visor is rotated about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the xOz passing through (a, b, c), so that the coordinate system V is set 2 The rotating shaft is the rotating shaft of the sun visor and rotates along with the rotation of the plane of the sun visor.
V 1 The coordinates are subjected to two times of coordinate transformation to obtain V 2 The coordinates are as follows:
x′=zsinθ-xcosθ,y′=y-b,z′=z cosθ+xsinθ (3)
in the above formula, x ', y ', and z ' are respectively coordinate information received by the sun visor controller, and the sun visor controller executes sun shading control according to the coordinate information.
In another embodiment, all spatial coordinates of the human eye region in the human eye camera coordinate system obtained in step 203 do not need to be reset, and all spatial coordinates of the human eye region in the human eye camera coordinate system are already determined when the human eye camera is initially installed, so that all spatial coordinates of the human eye region in the human eye camera coordinate system obtained in the step of obtaining the sunshade region data of the sunshade panel are known data, and step 203 can be omitted.
The sun shading sun visor has the advantages that the sun shading sun visor has the light transmission characteristic in the non-working state, the positions of human eyes and the incident angle of the sun are identified in the working state, the spatial position coordinates of the sunlight incident on the path of the human eyes and used for shading the sunlight are obtained by combining a specific algorithm, the light transmission of the corresponding area on the sun visor is reduced, and the local shading effect is realized, so that the driving visual field is maximized.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a smart sun-shading method for a sun visor of a vehicle, which is used in a terminal, according to an exemplary embodiment, the method including the steps of:
step 301, when a sun-shading request is received, starting data acquisition operation.
Step 302, acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun visor rotation angle data respectively.
The detailed processes of step 301 and step 302 are the same as those of the embodiment, and the detailed description is further provided in this embodiment.
And 303, acquiring a coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher, and acquiring all spatial coordinates of the human eye area of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through the human eye area space and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher.
Firstly, respectively obtaining a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher and a coordinate system of a human eye camera to obtain a relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
presetting a Euclidean space coordinate system V1 as a coordinate system of the capturing solar incident angle catcher by taking the position of the capturing solar incident angle catcher as a coordinate origin, wherein the Z axis is vertical to the ground upwards, the X axis is opposite to the driving direction of the automobile, and the Y axis is vertical to the driving direction and points from the main driving to the auxiliary driving.
The coordinates of the end points of the rotating shaft of the sun visor in the coordinate system are (a, b, c), and the coordinates of the capture human-eye camera are (d, m, n).
Since the camera capture space position is a coordinate system established by taking the camera as a coordinate origin, a spatial rectangular coordinate system V2 with a camera capture eye as an origin is still required, and the three coordinate axis directions of X, Y, Z are the same as the coordinate system V1.
Then, obtaining all space coordinates of the human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through the human eye camera coordinate system and the human eye area space;
the set of all spatial points of the human eye region in the coordinate system V2 is { (x) 0 ,y 0 ,z 0 )|x 0 =x 0 ,y 1 ≤y 0 ≤y 2 ,z 1 ≤z 0 ≤z 2 }。
And finally, obtaining all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
Through the relationship between the V1 and V2 coordinate systems, the coordinate transformation relation is as follows:
x” 0 =x 0 -d, y” 0 =y' 0 -m,z” 0 =z' 0 -n (4)
the coordinates of the human eye region in V1 space can be found as: { (x " 0 ,y” 0 ,z” 0 )|x” 0 =x 0 -d,y 1 -m ≤y” 0 ≤y 2 -m,z 1 -n≤z” 0 ≤z 2 -n}。
And 304, obtaining the relation of the solar ray incident to the human eye in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher according to the solar position data and all space coordinates of the human eye area in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher.
Because the distance between the earth and the sun is far greater than the size of the earth, the sun coordinate does not change along with the change of the position of the coordinate system in any inertial coordinate system on the ground, and the sun coordinate is set as S (x) s ,y s ,z s ),The equation of the ray when the sunlight irradiates any point of the human eye area is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003722194120000121
and 305, obtaining the flat sun shading plate surface relation of the sun incident angle catcher coordinate system through the angle data of the sun shading plate rotation and the sun incident angle catcher coordinate system.
In the solar trap system V1, since the visor plane is always perpendicular to the xOz plane, the equation can be derived as:
x=k(z-c)+a (6)
and k is tan theta, and theta is an included angle between the sunshade plate plane and the yOz plane.
And 306, obtaining sun shading area data of the sun visor according to the relation of the rays of the sun incident to the human eyes of the coordinate system of the sun incident angle catcher and the relation of the plane of the sun shading plate of the coordinate system of the sun incident angle catcher, and executing sun shading operation according to the sun shading area data of the sun visor.
Obtaining the coordinates of the sun shading area in the sun incident angle catcher coordinate system V1 through the relationship between the incident sunlight of human eyes in the sun incident angle catcher coordinate system and the relationship between the flat sun shading plate surface in the sun incident angle catcher coordinate system, and solving the following equation by substituting equation (6) into equation (5):
Figure RE-GDA0003722194120000131
and acquiring a sun shield coordinate system, and acquiring sun shield shading area data through coordinates of the sun shield shading area under the sun incident angle catcher coordinate system and the sun shield coordinate system.
At the end points (a, b, c) of the sun visor rotating shaft, a coordinate system V is established with the end points as the origin of coordinates 3 , V 3 Is a coordinate system of the sun shield, Y' axis and a coordinate system V 2 The same direction, the y ' O ' z ' plane is coincident with the sun visor plane, and the plane formed by the sun visors and the coordinate system V 1 Is perpendicular to the plane of the sun visor, around which the plane of the sun visor isThe axis passing through (a, b, c) perpendicular to the xOz plane rotates, so that the coordinate system V 3 The rotating shaft is the rotating shaft of the sun visor and rotates along with the rotation of the plane of the sun visor.
V 1 The coordinates are subjected to two times of coordinate transformation to obtain V 3 The coordinates are as follows:
x′=z sinθ-x cosθ,y′=y-b,z′=z cosθ+x sinθ (8)
in the above formula, x ', y ', and z ' are respectively coordinate information received by the sun visor controller, and the sun visor controller executes sun shading control according to the coordinate information.
In another embodiment, all the spatial coordinates of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher in the step 303 are obtained without resetting, and when the eye camera and the solar incident angle catcher are initially installed, all the spatial coordinates of the coordinate system of the eye camera and all the spatial coordinates of the coordinate system of the eye area of the sun incident angle catcher are determined, so that all the spatial coordinates of the coordinate system of the eye area of the solar incident angle catcher in the step of obtaining the sunshade area data of the sunshade can be known data, and the step 303 can be omitted.
The sun shading sun visor has the advantages that the sun shading sun visor has the light transmission characteristic in the non-working state, the positions of human eyes and the incident angle of the sun are identified in the working state, the spatial position coordinates of the sunlight incident on the path of the human eyes and used for shading the sunlight are obtained by combining a specific algorithm, the light transmission of the corresponding area on the sun visor is reduced, and the local shading effect is realized, so that the driving visual field is maximized.
Example four
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a smart sun-shading system for a sun visor of a car, as shown in fig. 4, the design system including:
an obtaining module 410, configured to obtain sun position data, eye area space, and sun visor rotation angle data when a sun shading request is received;
the processing module 420 is configured to obtain sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the angle data of the sun shading plate rotation;
and the executing module 430 is used for executing the shading operation according to the shading area data of the shading board.
The sun shading sun visor has the advantages that the sun shading sun visor has the light transmission characteristic in the non-working state, the positions of human eyes and the incident angle of the sun are identified in the working state, the spatial position coordinates of the sunlight incident on the path of the human eyes and used for shading the sunlight are obtained by combining a specific algorithm, the light transmission of the corresponding area on the sun visor is reduced, and the local shading effect is realized, so that the driving visual field is maximized.
Example four
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application, where the terminal may be the terminal in the foregoing embodiment. The terminal 500 may be a portable mobile terminal such as: smart phones, tablet computers. The terminal 500 may also be referred to by other names such as user equipment, portable terminal, etc.
In general, the terminal 500 includes: a processor 501 and a memory 502.
The processor 501 may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, an 8-core processor, and so on. The processor 501 may be implemented in at least one hardware form of a DSP (Digital Signal Processing), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and a PLA (Programmable Logic Array). The processor 501 may also include a main processor and a coprocessor, where the main processor is a processor for Processing data in an awake state, and is also called a Central Processing Unit (CPU); a coprocessor is a low power processor for processing data in a standby state. In some embodiments, the processor 501 may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content required to be displayed on the display screen. In some embodiments, processor 501 may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor for processing computational operations related to machine learning.
Memory 502 may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be tangible and non-transitory. Memory 502 may also include high-speed random access memory, as well as non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory storage devices. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium in memory 502 is used to store at least one instruction for execution by processor 501 to implement a car sun visor smart shading method provided herein.
In some embodiments, the terminal 500 may further optionally include: a peripheral interface 503 and at least one peripheral. Specifically, the peripheral device includes: at least one of radio frequency circuitry 504, touch screen display 505, camera 506, audio circuitry 507, positioning components 508, and power supply 509.
The peripheral interface 503 may be used to connect at least one peripheral related to I/O (Input/Output) to the processor 501 and the memory 502. In some embodiments, the processor 501, memory 502, and peripheral interface 503 are integrated on the same chip or circuit board; in some other embodiments, any one or two of the processor 501, the memory 502, and the peripheral interface 503 may be implemented on a separate chip or circuit board, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The Radio Frequency circuit 504 is used for receiving and transmitting RF (Radio Frequency) signals, also called electromagnetic signals. The radio frequency circuitry 504 communicates with communication networks and other communication devices via electromagnetic signals. The rf circuit 504 converts an electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal to transmit, or converts a received electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal. Optionally, the radio frequency circuit 504 includes: an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, an oscillator, a digital signal processor, a codec chipset, a subscriber identity module card, and so forth. The radio frequency circuitry 504 may communicate with other terminals via at least one wireless communication protocol. The wireless communication protocols include, but are not limited to: the world wide web, metropolitan area networks, intranets, generations of mobile communication networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G), Wireless local area networks, and/or WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) networks. In some embodiments, the rf circuit 504 may further include NFC (Near Field Communication) related circuits, which are not limited in this application.
The touch display screen 505 is used to display a UI (User Interface). The UI may include graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. The touch display screen 505 also has the ability to capture touch signals on or over the surface of the touch display screen 505. The touch signal may be input to the processor 501 as a control signal for processing. The touch screen display 505 is used to provide virtual buttons and/or a virtual keyboard, also referred to as soft buttons and/or a soft keyboard. In some embodiments, the touch display screen 505 may be one, providing the front panel of the terminal 500; in other embodiments, the touch display 505 can be at least two, respectively disposed on different surfaces of the terminal 500 or in a folded design; in still other embodiments, the touch display 505 may be a flexible display disposed on a curved surface or on a folded surface of the terminal 500. Even more, the touch display screen 505 can be arranged in a non-rectangular irregular figure, i.e., a shaped screen. The touch screen 505 can be made of LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), and the like.
The camera assembly 506 is used to capture images or video. Optionally, camera assembly 506 includes a front camera and a rear camera. Generally, a front camera is used for realizing video call or self-shooting, and a rear camera is used for realizing shooting of pictures or videos. In some embodiments, the number of the rear cameras is at least two, and each of the rear cameras is any one of a main camera, a depth-of-field camera and a wide-angle camera, so that the main camera and the depth-of-field camera are fused to realize a background blurring function, and the main camera and the wide-angle camera are fused to realize a panoramic shooting function and a VR (Virtual Reality) shooting function. In some embodiments, camera assembly 506 may also include a flash. The flash lamp can be a monochrome temperature flash lamp or a bicolor temperature flash lamp. The double-color-temperature flash lamp is a combination of a warm-light flash lamp and a cold-light flash lamp, and can be used for light compensation at different color temperatures.
Audio circuit 507 is used to provide an audio interface between a user and terminal 500. Audio circuitry 507 may include a microphone and a speaker. The microphone is used for collecting sound waves of a user and the environment, converting the sound waves into electric signals, and inputting the electric signals to the processor 501 for processing, or inputting the electric signals to the radio frequency circuit 504 to realize voice communication. For the purpose of stereo sound collection or noise reduction, a plurality of microphones may be provided at different portions of the terminal 500. The microphone may also be an array microphone or an omni-directional pick-up microphone. The speaker is used to convert electrical signals from the processor 501 or the radio frequency circuit 504 into sound waves. The loudspeaker can be a traditional film loudspeaker or a piezoelectric ceramic loudspeaker. When the speaker is a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, the speaker can be used for purposes such as converting an electric signal into a sound wave audible to a human being, or converting an electric signal into a sound wave inaudible to a human being to measure a distance. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 507 may also include a headphone jack.
The positioning component 508 is used for positioning the current geographic Location of the terminal 500 for navigation or LBS (Location Based Service). The Positioning component 508 may be a Positioning component based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the united states, the beidou System in china, or the galileo System in russia.
Power supply 509 is used to power the various components in terminal 500. The power source 509 may be alternating current, direct current, disposable or rechargeable. When power supply 509 includes a rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery may be a wired rechargeable battery or a wireless rechargeable battery. The wired rechargeable battery is a battery charged through a wired line, and the wireless rechargeable battery is a battery charged through a wireless coil. The rechargeable battery may also be used to support fast charge technology.
In some embodiments, terminal 500 also includes one or more sensors 510. The one or more sensors 510 include, but are not limited to: acceleration sensor 511, gyro sensor 512, pressure sensor 513, fingerprint sensor 514, optical sensor 515, and proximity sensor 516.
The acceleration sensor 511 may detect the magnitude of acceleration on three coordinate axes of the coordinate system established with the terminal 500. For example, the acceleration sensor 511 may be used to detect components of the gravitational acceleration in three coordinate axes. The processor 501 may control the touch screen 505 to display the user interface in a landscape view or a portrait view according to the gravitational acceleration signal collected by the acceleration sensor 511. The acceleration sensor 511 may also be used for acquisition of motion data of a game or a user.
The gyro sensor 512 may detect a body direction and a rotation angle of the terminal 500, and the gyro sensor 512 may cooperate with the acceleration sensor 511 to acquire a 3D (3 Dimensions, three-dimensional) motion of the user with respect to the terminal 500. The processor 501 may implement the following functions according to the data collected by the gyro sensor 512: motion sensing (such as changing the UI according to a user's tilting operation), image stabilization at the time of photographing, game control, and inertial navigation.
The pressure sensor 513 may be disposed on a side bezel of the terminal 500 and/or an underlying layer of the touch display screen 505. When the pressure sensor 513 is disposed at the side frame of the terminal 500, a user's grip signal to the terminal 500 may be detected, and left-right hand recognition or shortcut operation may be performed according to the grip signal. When the pressure sensor 513 is disposed at the lower layer of the touch display screen 505, it is possible to control the operability control on the UI interface according to the pressure operation of the user on the touch display screen 505. The operability control comprises at least one of a button control, a scroll bar control, an icon control and a menu control.
The fingerprint sensor 514 is used for collecting a fingerprint of the user to identify the identity of the user according to the collected fingerprint. Upon recognizing that the user's identity is a trusted identity, the processor 501 authorizes the user to perform relevant sensitive operations including unlocking the screen, viewing encrypted information, downloading software, paying, and changing settings, etc. The fingerprint sensor 514 may be provided on the front, back, or side of the terminal 500. When a physical button or a vendor Logo is provided on the terminal 500, the fingerprint sensor 514 may be integrated with the physical button or the vendor Logo.
The optical sensor 515 is used to collect the ambient light intensity. In one embodiment, the processor 501 may control the display brightness of the touch display screen 505 based on the ambient light intensity collected by the optical sensor 515. Specifically, when the ambient light intensity is high, the display brightness of the touch display screen 505 is increased; when the ambient light intensity is low, the display brightness of the touch display screen 505 is turned down. In another embodiment, processor 501 may also dynamically adjust the shooting parameters of camera head assembly 506 based on the ambient light intensity collected by optical sensor 515.
A proximity sensor 516, also known as a distance sensor, is typically disposed on the front face of the terminal 500. The proximity sensor 516 is used to collect the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 500. In one embodiment, when the proximity sensor 516 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 500 gradually decreases, the processor 501 controls the touch display screen 505 to switch from the bright screen state to the dark screen state; when the proximity sensor 516 detects that the distance between the user and the front surface of the terminal 500 becomes gradually larger, the processor 501 controls the touch display screen 505 to switch from the screen-rest state to the screen-on state.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 5 is not intended to be limiting of terminal 500 and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components may be used.
EXAMPLE five
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements an intelligent sun-shading method for a sun visor of a car as provided in all inventive embodiments of this application.
Any combination of one or more computer-readable media may be employed. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider).
EXAMPLE six
In an exemplary embodiment, an application program product is further provided, which includes one or more instructions executable by the processor 501 of the apparatus to perform the above-mentioned intelligent sun-shading method for a car sun visor.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent sun-shading method for an automobile sun-shading board is characterized by comprising the following steps:
respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun shield rotation angle data;
obtaining sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the rotating angle data of the sun shading plate;
and executing the shading operation according to the shading area data of the shading plate.
2. The intelligent sun-shading method for the sun-shading board of the automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method when receiving the sun-shading request further comprises the following steps:
acquiring the illumination intensity of a human eye area, and judging whether to send a sun-shading request or not according to the illumination intensity of the human eye area and a set threshold value:
if yes, sending a sun-shading request to execute the next step;
and if not, repeatedly acquiring the illumination intensity of the human eye area.
3. The intelligent sun-shading method for the automobile sun-shading board according to claim 1, wherein the step of respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun-shading board rotation angle data comprises the following steps:
when a sun-shading request is received, starting data acquisition operation;
the sun position data, the eye area space and the sun shield rotation angle data are respectively obtained.
4. The intelligent sun-shading method for the automobile sun visor according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the sun visor region data through the sun position data, the eye region space and the sun visor rotation angle data comprises:
acquiring a human eye camera coordinate system, and acquiring all spatial coordinates of a human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through a human eye area space and the human eye camera coordinate system;
obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the human eye camera to the sunlight of the human eye through the sun position data and all space coordinates of the coordinate system of the human eye camera in the human eye area;
obtaining a sun shield plane relation of a human eye camera coordinate system through angle data of the sun shield rotation and the human eye camera coordinate system;
and obtaining the sunshade plate shading area data through the relationship between the incident sunlight of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sunshade plate plane relationship of the human eye camera coordinate system.
5. The intelligent sun-shading method for the automobile sun visor according to claim 4, wherein the obtaining of sun visor shading area data through the relationship between the incident human eye sun rays of the human eye camera coordinate system and the sun visor plane relationship of the human eye camera coordinate system comprises:
obtaining the coordinates of the sun shading area in the coordinate system of the human eye camera through the relationship between the incident solar rays of the human eye camera in the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the planar relationship between the sun shading plates in the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
and acquiring a coordinate system of the sun shield, and acquiring sun shield shading area data through the coordinates of the sun shield shading area under the human eye camera coordinate system and the coordinate system of the sun shield.
6. The intelligent sun-shading method for the automobile sun visor according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of sun visor sun-shading area data through the sun position data, the eye area space and the angle data of sun visor rotation comprises:
acquiring a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher, and acquiring all space coordinates of a human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through the human eye region space and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
obtaining the relation of the solar ray incident to the human eye in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher according to the solar position data and all space coordinates of the human eye area under the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
obtaining the relation of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher on the plane of the sun shielding plate through the angle data of the sun shielding plate rotation and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher;
and obtaining the sunshade plate shading area data through the relation between the sunlight rays incident to human eyes in the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the relation between the plane of the sunshade plate and the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher.
7. The intelligent sun shading method for the sun visor of the automobile as claimed in claim 6, wherein a solar incident angle catcher coordinate system is obtained, and all spatial coordinates of a human eye area in the solar incident angle catcher coordinate system are obtained through the human eye area space and the solar incident angle catcher coordinate system, and the method comprises the following steps:
respectively obtaining a coordinate system of a solar incident angle catcher and a coordinate system of a human eye camera to obtain a relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera;
obtaining all space coordinates of the human eye area of the human eye camera coordinate system through the human eye camera coordinate system and the human eye area space;
and obtaining all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher through all spatial coordinates of the human eye region of the coordinate system of the human eye camera and the relation between the coordinate system of the solar incident angle catcher and the coordinate system of the human eye camera.
8. The utility model provides a car sunshading board intelligence solar shading system which characterized in that includes:
the acquisition module is used for respectively acquiring sun position data, eye area space and sun shield rotation angle data;
the processing module is used for obtaining sun shading area data of the sun shading plate according to the sun position data, the eye area space and the rotating angle data of the sun shading plate;
and the execution module is used for executing the sun-shading operation according to the sun-shading area data of the sun-shading board.
9. A terminal, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing the one or more processor-executable instructions;
wherein the one or more processors are configured to:
the intelligent sun-shading method for the automobile sun visor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 is carried out.
10. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of a terminal, enable the terminal to perform a smart sun-shading method for a car sun visor according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202111576346.2A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Intelligent sun shading method, system, terminal and storage medium for automobile sun visor Pending CN114834221A (en)

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