CN114833626B - Powder storage device for machine tool machining - Google Patents

Powder storage device for machine tool machining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114833626B
CN114833626B CN202210487735.6A CN202210487735A CN114833626B CN 114833626 B CN114833626 B CN 114833626B CN 202210487735 A CN202210487735 A CN 202210487735A CN 114833626 B CN114833626 B CN 114833626B
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inner cavity
cavity
powder
fixedly connected
shell
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CN114833626A (en
Inventor
李一帆
秦建国
李慧慧
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a powder storage device for machine tool machining, which comprises a shell, a first inner cavity, a connecting cavity, a turntable, a filter plate, a filter tank, a powder suction mechanism, a transmission shaft, a motor, a second inner cavity, a drying structure and a storage mechanism, wherein the first inner cavity is provided with a first opening; the invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation and complete functions, and the air extractor arranged in the invention can extract air in the first cavity, so that powder processed by a machine tool can be pumped into the filter tank through the powder suction pipe to be filtered through the filter plate, and meanwhile, water in the powder flows into the first cavity, thereby improving the effect of preliminary treatment of the powder; the motor arranged in the invention can drive the turntable to integrally rotate, so that the processed powder can be rotated into the second cavity for drying treatment, and the later storage treatment is facilitated; the containing mechanism provided by the invention can collect the dried powder by containing the filter bag, thereby improving the dust containing effect.

Description

Powder storage device for machine tool machining
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of powder cleaning, in particular to a powder storage device for machine tool machining.
Background
Powder is generated in the machining process of a machine tool, the powder is not easy to clean, and a powder storage device for the machining of the machine tool is an auxiliary device for cleaning the powder generated in the machining of a base material of a numerical control machine tool, and is widely used in the machining area of the machine tool and related factories; the existing powder storage device for machine tool processing has simple functions and poor powder storage effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a powder storage device for machine tool processing, which solves the problems that the conventional powder storage device for machine tool processing has a relatively simple function and a relatively poor powder storage effect.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a technical scheme that: a powder storage device for machine tool processing is characterized in that: comprises a shell, a first inner cavity, a connecting cavity, a turntable, a filter plate, a filter tank, a powder sucking mechanism, a transmission shaft, a motor, a second inner cavity, a drying structure and a containing mechanism; an inner cavity I is formed in the left side of the shell, an inner cavity II is formed in the right side of the shell, and a connecting cavity is formed in the center of the left side of the shell; the left side of the connecting cavity is communicated with the interior of the first inner cavity, the right side of the connecting cavity is communicated with the interior of the second inner cavity, the interior of the connecting cavity is movably connected with a rotary table, and the interior of the center of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft; a plurality of filter tanks are arranged in the periphery of the turntable, and filter plates are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner parts of the filter tanks; the powder suction mechanism is arranged in the first inner cavity; the motor is fixedly connected in the upper side of the shell, and an output shaft at the lower side of the motor is fixedly connected with the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft; the drying structure is arranged in the second inner cavity; the storage mechanism is arranged inside the right side of the shell.
Preferably, the specific structure of the powder suction mechanism comprises an air pump, a powder suction pipe and a liquid discharge valve; the air extractor is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the shell, and the inlet at the lower side of the air extractor is communicated with the upper side of the inner cavity; the powder suction pipe is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the inner cavity, and the outlet on the right side of the powder suction pipe faces the lower side of the filter plate; the right opening of the liquid discharge valve is connected with the left lower opening of the inner cavity.
Preferably, the specific structure of the drying structure comprises a connecting hole, a valve plate I, an exhaust fan, a filter screen, a cylinder I, an upper heating pipe, a lower heating pipe, a blowing hole and a blower; the connecting hole is formed in the center of the upper side of the inner cavity II, the inside of the connecting hole is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan, and the opening of the lower side of the connecting hole is fixedly connected with the filter screen; the heating pipe is positioned on the right upper side of the rotating disc and is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner part II; the valve plate I is transversely and movably connected to the inner side of the upper opening of the connecting hole; the first cylinder is fixedly connected in the upper right side of the shell, and the end part of a piston rod on the left side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the right side of the valve plate; the lower heating pipe is positioned at the right lower side of the rotating disc and is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner cavity II; the air blast hole is arranged on the lower left side of the inner cavity II, and the opening of the air blast hole is connected with the outlet of the air blower.
Preferably, the filter screen is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the specific structure of the containing mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a guide hole, a second valve plate, a communication hole, a collecting cavity, a connecting pipe and a containing filter bag; the communication hole is formed in the upper right side of the inner cavity II, and the upper left side of the communication hole is provided with a guide hole; the upper side of the guide hole is fixedly connected with a second cylinder, the lower side of the guide hole is movably connected with a second valve plate, and the top of the second valve plate is fixedly connected with the end part of a piston rod at the lower side of the second cylinder; the collecting cavity is arranged inside the right side of the shell, the left side of the collecting cavity is communicated with the opening on the right side of the communication hole, the opening on the lower side of the collecting cavity is connected with the opening on the upper side of the connecting pipe, and the opening on the lower side of the connecting pipe is connected with the opening on the upper side of the filter bag.
Preferably, the top surface of the collecting cavity is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the motor is a servo motor or a stepper motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost, convenient installation and complete functions, and the air extractor arranged in the invention can extract air in the first cavity, so that powder processed by a machine tool can be pumped into the filter tank through the powder suction pipe to be filtered through the filter plate, and meanwhile, water in the powder flows into the first cavity, thereby improving the effect of pre-treatment of the powder.
(2) The motor provided by the invention can drive the turntable to integrally rotate, so that the processed powder can be rotated into the second cavity for drying treatment, and further, the post storage treatment is facilitated.
(3) According to the invention, the upper heating pipe and the lower heating pipe are arranged to heat the powder in the second inner cavity, so that the evaporation of water in the powder is facilitated, and meanwhile, the valve plate is opened to start the exhaust fan, so that the water in the powder can be rapidly discharged, and the powder drying effect is improved.
(4) The containing mechanism provided by the invention can collect the dried powder by containing the filter bag, thereby improving the dust containing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the powder suction mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drying structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the housing mechanism.
1-a housing; 2-inner cavity I; 3-connecting cavity; 4-a turntable; 5-filtering plates; 6-a filter tank; 7-a powder suction mechanism; 8-a transmission shaft; 9-a motor; 10-inner cavity II; 11-drying structure; 12-a storage mechanism; 71-an air extractor; 72-a powder suction tube; 73-a drain valve; 111-connecting holes; 112-valve plate one; 113-an exhaust fan; 114-a filter screen; 115-cylinder one; 116-heating the pipe; 117-lower heating tube; 118-a blowing hole; 119-blower; 121-cylinder II; 122-guiding holes; 123-valve plate two; 124-communicating holes; 125-collection chamber; 126-connecting the pipes; 127-house filter bags.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the powder storage device for machine tool machining comprises a shell 1, an inner cavity I2, a connecting cavity 3, a rotary table 4, a filter plate 5, a filter tank 6, a powder suction mechanism 7, a transmission shaft 8, a motor 9, an inner cavity II 10, a drying structure 11 and a storage mechanism 12; an inner cavity I2 is arranged in the left side of the shell 1, an inner cavity II 10 is arranged in the right side of the shell 1, and a connecting cavity 3 is arranged in the center of the left side of the shell 1; the left side of the connecting cavity 3 is communicated with the interior of the first inner cavity 2, the right side of the connecting cavity 3 is communicated with the interior of the second inner cavity 10, the interior of the connecting cavity 3 is movably connected with a rotary table 4, and the interior of the center of the rotary table 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 8; a plurality of filter tanks 6 are arranged in the periphery of the turntable 4, and filter plates 5 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner parts of the filter tanks 6; the powder suction mechanism 7 is arranged in the first inner cavity 2; the motor 9 is fixedly connected in the upper side of the shell 1, and an output shaft at the lower side of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft 8; the drying structure 11 is arranged inside the inner cavity II 10; the housing mechanism 12 is provided inside the right side of the casing 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the powder storage device for machine tool machining comprises a shell 1, an inner cavity I2, a connecting cavity 3, a rotary table 4, a filter plate 5, a filter tank 6, a powder suction mechanism 7, a transmission shaft 8, a motor 9, an inner cavity II 10, a drying structure 11 and a storage mechanism 12; an inner cavity I2 is arranged in the left side of the shell 1, an inner cavity II 10 is arranged in the right side of the shell 1, and a connecting cavity 3 is arranged in the center of the left side of the shell 1; the left side of the connecting cavity 3 is communicated with the interior of the first inner cavity 2, the right side of the connecting cavity 3 is communicated with the interior of the second inner cavity 10, the interior of the connecting cavity 3 is movably connected with a rotary table 4, and the interior of the center of the rotary table 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 8; a plurality of filter tanks 6 are arranged in the periphery of the turntable 4, and filter plates 5 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner parts of the filter tanks 6; the powder suction mechanism 7 is arranged in the first inner cavity 2; the motor 9 is fixedly connected in the upper side of the shell 1, and an output shaft at the lower side of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft 8; the drying structure 11 is arranged inside the inner cavity II 10; the housing mechanism 12 is provided inside the right side of the casing 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the specific structure of the powder suction mechanism 7 comprises an air pump 71, a powder suction pipe 72 and a liquid discharge valve 73; the air extractor 71 is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the shell 1, and the inlet of the lower side of the air extractor 71 is communicated with the upper side of the inner part of the first inner cavity 2; the powder suction pipe 72 is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the first inner cavity 2, and the outlet on the right side of the powder suction pipe 72 faces the lower side of the filter plate 5; the right opening of the liquid discharge valve 73 is connected with the left lower opening of the inner cavity I2.
As shown in fig. 3, the specific structure of the drying structure 11 includes a connection hole 111, a first valve plate 112, an exhaust fan 113, a filter screen 114, a first cylinder 115, an upper heating pipe 116, a lower heating pipe 117, a blast hole 118, and a blast fan 119; the connecting hole 111 is formed in the center of the upper side of the second inner cavity 10, the inside of the connecting hole 111 is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 113, and the opening of the lower side of the connecting hole 111 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 114; the heating pipe 116 is positioned on the right upper side of the turntable 4, and the heating pipe 116 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the inner part of the second inner cavity 10; the first valve plate 112 is transversely movably connected to the inner side of the upper opening of the connecting hole 111; the first cylinder 115 is fixedly connected in the upper right side of the shell 1, and the end part of a piston rod on the left side of the first cylinder 115 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first valve plate 112; the lower heating pipe 117 is positioned at the right lower side of the turntable 4, and the lower heating pipe 117 is fixedly connected at the lower side of the second inner cavity 10; the air blowing hole 118 is formed in the left lower side of the second inner cavity 10, and the opening of the air blowing hole 118 is connected with the outlet of the air blower 119.
Wherein, the filter screen 114 is inclined, thereby satisfying that the dust can smoothly enter the receiving mechanism 12 during the receiving process.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: the powder storage device for machine tool machining comprises a shell 1, an inner cavity I2, a connecting cavity 3, a rotary table 4, a filter plate 5, a filter tank 6, a powder suction mechanism 7, a transmission shaft 8, a motor 9, an inner cavity II 10, a drying structure 11 and a storage mechanism 12; an inner cavity I2 is arranged in the left side of the shell 1, an inner cavity II 10 is arranged in the right side of the shell 1, and a connecting cavity 3 is arranged in the center of the left side of the shell 1; the left side of the connecting cavity 3 is communicated with the interior of the first inner cavity 2, the right side of the connecting cavity 3 is communicated with the interior of the second inner cavity 10, the interior of the connecting cavity 3 is movably connected with a rotary table 4, and the interior of the center of the rotary table 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 8; a plurality of filter tanks 6 are arranged in the periphery of the turntable 4, and filter plates 5 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner parts of the filter tanks 6; the powder suction mechanism 7 is arranged in the first inner cavity 2; the motor 9 is fixedly connected in the upper side of the shell 1, and an output shaft at the lower side of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft 8; the drying structure 11 is arranged inside the inner cavity II 10; the housing mechanism 12 is provided inside the right side of the casing 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the specific structure of the powder suction mechanism 7 comprises an air pump 71, a powder suction pipe 72 and a liquid discharge valve 73; the air extractor 71 is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the shell 1, and the inlet of the lower side of the air extractor 71 is communicated with the upper side of the inner part of the first inner cavity 2; the powder suction pipe 72 is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the first inner cavity 2, and the outlet on the right side of the powder suction pipe 72 faces the lower side of the filter plate 5; the right opening of the liquid discharge valve 73 is connected with the left lower opening of the inner cavity I2.
As shown in fig. 3, the specific structure of the drying structure 11 includes a connection hole 111, a first valve plate 112, an exhaust fan 113, a filter screen 114, a first cylinder 115, an upper heating pipe 116, a lower heating pipe 117, a blast hole 118, and a blast fan 119; the connecting hole 111 is formed in the center of the upper side of the second inner cavity 10, the inside of the connecting hole 111 is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan 113, and the opening of the lower side of the connecting hole 111 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 114; the heating pipe 116 is positioned on the right upper side of the turntable 4, and the heating pipe 116 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the inner part of the second inner cavity 10; the first valve plate 112 is transversely movably connected to the inner side of the upper opening of the connecting hole 111; the first cylinder 115 is fixedly connected in the upper right side of the shell 1, and the end part of a piston rod on the left side of the first cylinder 115 is fixedly connected with the right side of the first valve plate 112; the lower heating pipe 117 is positioned at the right lower side of the turntable 4, and the lower heating pipe 117 is fixedly connected at the lower side of the second inner cavity 10; the air blowing hole 118 is formed in the left lower side of the second inner cavity 10, and the opening of the air blowing hole 118 is connected with the outlet of the air blower 119.
Wherein, the filter screen 114 is inclined, thereby satisfying that the dust can smoothly enter the receiving mechanism 12 during the receiving process.
As shown in fig. 4, the specific structure of the accommodating mechanism 12 includes a second cylinder 121, a guide hole 122, a second valve plate 123, a communication hole 124, a collecting chamber 125, a connecting pipe 126, and an accommodating filter bag 127; the communication hole 124 is formed on the upper right side of the second inner cavity 10, and the upper left side of the communication hole 124 is provided with a guide hole 122; the upper side of the guide hole 122 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 121, the lower side of the guide hole 122 is movably connected with a second valve plate 123, and the top of the second valve plate 123 is fixedly connected with the end part of a piston rod at the lower side of the second cylinder 121; the collecting cavity 125 is arranged inside the right side of the shell 1, the left side of the collecting cavity 125 is communicated with the right side opening of the communication hole 124, the lower side opening of the collecting cavity 125 is connected with the upper side opening of the connecting pipe 126, and the lower side opening of the connecting pipe 126 is connected with the upper side opening of the containing filter bag 127.
Wherein, the top surface of the collecting cavity 125 is inclined, so that dust can enter the filter bag 127; the motor 9 is a servo motor or a stepping motor, thereby being convenient to control by the existing automation technology.
The use state of the invention is as follows: the invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenient installation, and complete functions, when in use, the air extractor 71 is started firstly to extract air in the first cavity 2, so that powder processed by a machine tool can be pumped into the filter tank 6 through the powder suction pipe 72 and filtered through the filter plate 5, meanwhile, water in the powder flows into the first cavity 2, the effect of powder pretreatment is improved, the transmission shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 9 after the powder pretreatment, the rotary table 4 is driven to integrally rotate by the rotation of the transmission shaft 8, the processed powder can be rotated into the second cavity 10 for drying treatment, the later storage treatment is also convenient, and when in particular drying, the powder in the second cavity 10 is heated by the upper heating pipe 116 and the lower heating pipe 117, so that the moisture in the powder is conveniently evaporated, the valve plate 112 is opened and the exhaust fan 113 is started simultaneously, the moisture in the powder can be rapidly discharged, the powder drying effect is improved, and the storage mechanism 12 is arranged, and the storage effect of the dried powder can be collected by the storage bag 127.
The control mode of the invention is controlled by manual starting or by the existing automation technology, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source are common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the invention does not explain the control mode and the wiring arrangement in detail.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
While the basic principles and main features of the present invention and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, which are described in the foregoing specification merely illustrate the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A powder storage device of lathe processing, its characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), a first inner cavity (2), a connecting cavity (3), a rotary table (4), a filter plate (5), a filter tank (6), a powder suction mechanism (7), a transmission shaft (8), a motor (9), a second inner cavity (10), a drying structure (11) and a containing mechanism (12);
an inner cavity I (2) is arranged in the left side of the shell (1), an inner cavity II (10) is arranged in the right side of the shell (1), and a connecting cavity (3) is arranged in the center of the left side of the shell (1);
the left side of the connecting cavity (3) is communicated with the interior of the first inner cavity (2), the right side of the connecting cavity (3) is communicated with the interior of the second inner cavity (10), the inside of the connecting cavity (3) is movably connected with a rotary disc (4), and the inside of the center of the rotary disc (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (8);
a plurality of filter tanks (6) are arranged in the periphery of the turntable (4), and filter plates (5) are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the inner parts of the filter tanks (6);
the powder suction mechanism (7) is arranged in the first inner cavity (2);
the motor (9) is fixedly connected inside the upper side of the shell (1), and an output shaft at the lower side of the motor (9) is fixedly connected with the center of the upper side of the transmission shaft (8);
the drying structure (11) is arranged in the inner cavity II (10);
the containing mechanism (12) is arranged in the right side of the shell (1);
the specific structure of the powder suction mechanism (7) comprises an air pump (71), a powder suction pipe (72) and a liquid discharge valve (73);
the air extractor (71) is fixedly connected in the upper left side of the shell (1), and the inlet at the lower side of the air extractor (71) is communicated with the upper side of the inner part I (2);
the powder suction pipe (72) is fixedly connected in the left upper side of the first inner cavity (2), and the right outlet of the powder suction pipe (72) faces the lower side of the filter plate (5);
the right opening of the liquid discharge valve (73) is connected with the left lower opening of the first inner cavity (2);
the specific structure of the drying structure (11) comprises a connecting hole (111), a first valve plate (112), an exhaust fan (113), a filter screen (114), a first cylinder (115), an upper heating pipe (116), a lower heating pipe (117), a blast hole (118) and a blast fan (119);
the connecting hole (111) is formed in the center of the upper side of the inner cavity II (10), the inside of the connecting hole (111) is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan (113), and the opening of the lower side of the connecting hole (111) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (114);
the heating pipe (116) is positioned at the right upper side of the turntable (4), and the heating pipe (116) is fixedly connected at the inner upper side of the inner cavity II (10);
the valve plate I (112) is transversely and movably connected to the inner side of the upper opening of the connecting hole (111);
the first cylinder (115) is fixedly connected in the upper right side of the shell (1), and the end part of a piston rod on the left side of the first cylinder (115) is fixedly connected with the right side of the first valve plate (112);
the lower heating pipe (117) is positioned at the right lower side of the turntable (4), and the lower heating pipe (117) is fixedly connected at the lower side of the inner cavity II (10);
the air blowing hole (118) is formed in the left lower side of the inner cavity II (10), and the opening of the air blowing hole (118) is connected with the outlet of the air blower (119).
2. The powder containment device for machine tool processing of claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (114) is obliquely arranged.
3. The powder containment device for machine tool processing of claim 1, wherein: the specific structure of the containing mechanism (12) comprises a second cylinder (121), a guide hole (122), a second valve plate (123), a communication hole (124), a collecting cavity (125), a connecting pipe (126) and a containing filter bag (127);
the communication hole (124) is formed in the right upper side of the inner cavity II (10), and a guide hole (122) is formed in the left upper side of the communication hole (124);
the upper side of the guide hole (122) is fixedly connected with a second cylinder (121), the lower side of the guide hole (122) is movably connected with a second valve plate (123), and the top of the second valve plate (123) is fixedly connected with the end part of a piston rod at the lower side of the second cylinder (121);
the collecting cavity (125) is arranged inside the right side of the shell (1), the left side of the collecting cavity (125) is communicated with the right side opening of the communication hole (124), the lower side opening of the collecting cavity (125) is connected with the upper side opening of the connecting pipe (126), and the lower side opening of the connecting pipe (126) is connected with the upper side opening of the containing filter bag (127).
4. A machine-worked powder containment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top surface of the collecting cavity (125) is obliquely arranged.
5. The powder containment device for machine tool processing of claim 1, wherein: the motor (9) is a servo motor or a stepping motor.
CN202210487735.6A 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Powder storage device for machine tool machining Active CN114833626B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114833626B true CN114833626B (en) 2023-05-12

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