CN114831829A

CN114831829A - Multifunctional incubator for neonates

Info

Publication number: CN114831829A
Application number: CN202210342318.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈燕
Original assignee: Huzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital
Current assignee: Huzhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-08-02

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional incubator for a newborn, belongs to the technical field of incubators for the newborn, and comprises a transparent box body and a transparent box cover, wherein the transparent box body is fixedly connected with a base through a hydraulic telescopic shaft, a panoramic camera is installed on the upper side inside the transparent box cover, sound amplification devices are arranged on two sides of the panoramic camera, a multifunctional baby box is arranged inside the transparent box cover, a main body of the multifunctional baby box is a baby lying platform, a transmission module is arranged inside the baby lying platform, a middle flexible lying plate is installed in the middle of the upper portion of the baby lying platform, middle temperature sensors are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the middle flexible lying plate, and side temperature sensors are uniformly installed on the upper portion of the side flexible lying plate. The temperature sensor and the transmission module are used for monitoring the body temperature of the baby in real time and automatically adjusting the lying posture of the baby; with multi-functional baby's case and box separation setting, the later stage of being convenient for is to the maintenance of multi-functional baby's case.

Description

Multifunctional incubator for neonates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of neonate incubator, in particular to a multifunctional neonate incubator.

Background

Although the intensive care unit monitoring and teaching equipment for neonates is gradually improved, strict disease condition monitoring and good rescue conditions are provided for the critically ill children, the survival rate of the critically ill children is greatly improved, but the requirements of disease condition observation and treatment nursing are met. NICU premature infants are often in a high stress state for a long time, such as continuous high-intensity artificial lighting, noisy environment, repeated painful operation, and the like, affect the hormone secretion, cardiopulmonary function, sleep/wake cycle, alertness, regulation of body temperature, intelligence development, and the like of the premature infants, and are not beneficial to the rehabilitation and growth and development of the premature infants.

The heat-insulating box for the newborn is a device used for heat insulation of premature babies, the premature babies are very afraid of cold and difficult to adapt to the external environment, so the heat-insulating box is put in the box, has no influence on the children, and is equivalent to a small air-conditioned box. The prior incubator has the following problems: firstly, a monitoring belt camera and a sound transmission device are not arranged in the incubator, so that medical staff cannot find or arouse the alertness of the medical staff at the first time when a baby cries, and the baby cannot be nursed in time when the periodical illumination is formed by using the shading cloth; second, the insulation can height can't be adjusted, because medical personnel's height is different, often can lead to some medical personnel to need bow for a long time or fill up the foot and just can operate the insulation can.

The application number is CN 202110784934.9's patent provides a neonate incubator, the outside of constant temperature hood is provided with curtain subassembly and optical line sensors, when external light is stronger, curtain one, curtain two covers the outside at the constant temperature hood, shelter from the light, bed board one, the drive mechanism of two accessible bottoms of bed board upwards overturns, help medical staff to stand up the neonate, reduce the operation degree of difficulty, acoustic line sensors detects neonate cry decibel and cry duration when being greater than the threshold value of settlement, open camera and audible and visual alarm, medical staff can pass through the surveillance video at the service desk, look over the baby's state as early as possible, the position of baby's incubator is fixed a position fast through audible and visual alarm simultaneously.

Although this technical scheme has realized the intelligent control to neonate's heat preservation incasement portion to a certain extent, still have certain problem, the position of lying on one's side is often used in the neonate's treatment, and the nurse high frequency need open the insulation can repeatedly when measuring the body temperature for the neonate, is unfavorable for the interior temperature maintenance of insulation can.

In view of the above, there is a need for an improved incubator for neonates.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to comprehensively solve the problems, particularly the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional incubator for neonates, which can comprehensively solve the problems. The invention can realize the automatic adjustment of the lying posture of the baby.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical means:

the invention provides a multifunctional incubator for a newborn, which comprises a transparent box body and a transparent box cover, wherein a controller is arranged at the front part of the transparent box body, the transparent box body is fixedly connected with a base through a hydraulic telescopic shaft, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base, a panoramic camera is arranged at the upper side in the transparent box cover, a multifunctional baby box is arranged in the transparent box cover, a main body of the multifunctional baby box is a baby lying platform, a transmission module is arranged in the baby lying platform, and the part of the multifunctional baby box, which is in contact with a baby, comprises: the middle flexible lying plate is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the baby lying platform; the upper part of the middle flexible lying plate is uniformly provided with middle temperature sensors; the two sides of the middle flexible lying plate are provided with side flexible lying plates; the upper part of the side flexible lying plate is uniformly provided with side temperature sensors; the baby bed comprises a baby bed body, a baby bed frame, a baby bed frame, a bed frames and a bed frames, wherein the baby bed frames are arranged in the bed frame; the middle position inside the infant lying platform is symmetrically provided with two groups of lower middle slide rails;

In the example, when the medical nursing staff uses the shading cloth to form periodic illumination in the using process, the medical nursing staff checks the condition of the transparent box body in real time through the panoramic camera and the sound amplifying device which are arranged on the upper side inside the transparent box cover;

the middle temperature sensor and the side temperature sensor sense the surface temperature information of the baby in real time and transmit the information to the controller to analyze and control the middle flexible lying plate and the side flexible lying plate to turn over for a certain angle so as to achieve the purpose of lying the baby on the side;

specifically, the panoramic camera is a fisheye panoramic camera, the middle temperature sensor and the side temperature sensor are infrared body temperature sensors, and the sound amplification device is a small-signal low-noise audio amplifier.

Furthermore, two sides of the infant lying platform are provided with a hand-held rack, two sides of the interior of the transparent box body are provided with grooves, and the hand-held rack is embedded in the grooves;

in this example, the user holds the multifunctional baby box into the transparent box body by the hand-held rack arranged on the two sides of the baby lying platform.

Further, well flexible service creeper bottom is provided with well upset service creeper, well upset service creeper bottom symmetry is provided with well slide rail, the flexible service creeper bottom of side is installed and is turned on one's side and change the service creeper, four groups of upside slide rails are installed to side upset service creeper bottom symmetry, turn on one's side and change the service creeper and rotate the connection through the trip shaft between the service creeper.

Further, the transmission module includes: the baby bed is characterized by comprising a linear driving motor, a driving block, a linkage shaft and a lifting mechanism, wherein the linear driving motor is arranged on the bottom side in the baby bed, the output end of the linear driving motor is connected with a screw rod, the upper part of the screw rod is nested with the driving block, the front end of the screw rod is provided with a rotating shaft end, and the two sides of the driving block are symmetrically provided with the linkage shaft; the baby bed comprises a lower sliding seat, a lower hinged seat, a lower lifting shaft, a lower lifting driving motor, a lower lifting shaft, an upper hinged seat, an upper sliding seat and an upper sliding seat, wherein the lower sliding seat is connected in the lower sliding rail in a nested manner, the lower hinged seat is installed at the upper part of the lower sliding seat, the lower hinged seat is internally connected with a lower lifting driving motor, the output end of the lower lifting driving motor is connected with the lower lifting shaft, the four groups of the lower lifting shafts are arranged, the bottom sides of the lower lifting shafts are arranged at two sides in the baby bed, the upper hinged seat is connected with the upper lifting shaft, the upper hinged seat is installed at the lower side of the upper sliding seat, and the upper sliding seat is nested in the upper sliding rail; the middle lifting shafts are arranged in two groups, the upper part of the middle lifting shaft is connected with an upper middle hinging seat, the upper middle hinging seat is arranged on the lower middle sliding seat, the lower middle hinging seat is internally connected with a middle lifting driving motor, the output end of the middle lifting driving motor is connected with a middle lifting shaft, the upper middle hinging seats are arranged on the lower side of the upper middle sliding seat, and the upper middle sliding seat is nested in the upper middle sliding seat;

In the embodiment, the linear driving motor is controlled by the controller to start to integrally move the transmission module to the side with higher temperature on the back of the baby, and then the side lifting driving motor and the middle lifting driving motor are started to adjust the lying posture of the baby from lying down to lying down;

specifically, for controller MCU control singlechip, linear driving motor is servo motor, side lift driving motor and well lift driving motor are step motor driving motor.

Furthermore, a handle is arranged on one side of the upper part of the transparent box cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. and (4) multiple functions. According to the invention, the purposes of conveniently adjusting the box body to a proper height, quickly monitoring the state and the body temperature of the baby in the box body in real time and intelligently adjusting the lying posture of the baby are realized through the hydraulic telescopic shaft, the panoramic camera, the sound amplification device, the temperature sensor and the transmission module.

2. And the device is separated and convenient to maintain. The multifunctional baby box is separated from the box body, so that the multifunctional baby box is convenient to maintain in the later period.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transparent casing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the multi-functional infant carrier of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the multi-functional infant box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the multi-function baby carriage of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the turnover creeper of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the infant side-lying configuration of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a transparent box body; 2. a transparent case cover; 3. a handle; 4. a controller; 5. a hydraulic telescopic shaft; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a panoramic camera; 9. a multifunctional baby box; 10. a sound amplification device; 11. a groove; 91. a baby lying platform; 92. lifting the frame; 93. a middle flexible lying plate; 94. a medium temperature sensor; 95. a lateral flexible lying plate; 96. a side temperature sensor; 97. a transmission module; 98. a lower slide rail; 99. a middle turnover lying plate; 100. a side-turning lying plate; 101. a lower middle slide rail; 102. a turning shaft; 971. a linear drive motor; 972. a screw rod; 973. a drive block; 974. a rotating shaft end; 975. a linkage shaft; 976. a lower sliding seat; 977. the lower side is hinged with a seat; 978. a side elevation drive motor; 979. a side lift shaft; 980. an upper side hinged seat; 981. an upper sliding seat; 982. a lower and middle sliding seat; 983. a lower middle hinged seat; 984. a middle lifting driving motor; 985. a middle lifting shaft; 986. an upper middle hinged seat; 987. an upper and a middle sliding seats; 991. an upper middle slide rail; 1001. an upper slide rail.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional incubator for a newborn includes a transparent casing 1 and a transparent casing cover 2, a controller 4 is disposed at a front portion of the transparent casing 1, the transparent casing 1 and a base 6 are fixedly connected through a hydraulic telescopic shaft 5, a universal wheel 7 is mounted at a bottom of the base 6, a panoramic camera 8 is mounted at an upper side inside the transparent casing cover 2, a multifunctional baby carriage 9 is disposed inside the transparent casing cover 2, a main body of the multifunctional baby carriage 9 is a baby lying platform 91, a transmission module 97 is disposed inside the baby lying platform 91, and a portion of the multifunctional baby carriage 9 contacting a baby includes: the middle flexible lying plate 93 is installed at the middle position of the upper part of the infant lying platform 91; the middle temperature sensor 94 is uniformly arranged on the upper part of the middle flexible lying plate 93; the side flexible lying plates 95 are arranged on two sides of the middle flexible lying plate 93; the side temperature sensors 96 are uniformly arranged on the upper parts of the side flexible lying plates 95; four sets of lower slide rails 98 are arranged on two sides inside the infant platform 91; two groups of lower and middle slide rails 101 are symmetrically arranged at the middle position inside the infant lying platform 91;

In the example, when the medical nursing staff uses the shading cloth to form periodic illumination, the medical nursing staff checks the condition of the transparent box body 1 in real time through the panoramic camera 8 and the sound amplifying device 10 which are arranged on the upper side inside the transparent box cover 2;

further, the middle temperature sensor 94 and the side temperature sensor 96 sense the body surface temperature information of the baby in real time and transmit the body surface temperature information to the controller 4 to analyze and control the middle flexible lying plate 93 and the side flexible lying plate 95 to turn over for a certain angle, so that the purpose of lying the baby on the side is achieved;

specifically, the panoramic camera 8 is a fisheye panoramic camera, the middle temperature sensor 94 and the side temperature sensor 96 are infrared body temperature sensors, and the sound amplification device 10 is a small-signal low-noise audio amplifier.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, in one embodiment of the present invention, specifically, two sides of the infant platform 91 are provided with a carrying rack 92, two sides of the interior of the transparent box 1 are provided with grooves 11, and the carrying rack 92 is embedded in the grooves 11;

in this example, the user holds the multifunctional baby box 9 into the transparent box body 1 by the hand-held rack 92 provided on both sides of the baby lying platform 91.

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, specifically, a middle turnover lying plate 99 is disposed at the bottom of the middle flexible lying plate 93, upper middle slide rails 991 are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the middle turnover lying plate 99, a side turnover lying plate 100 is mounted at the bottom of the side flexible lying plate 95, four sets of upper side slide rails 1001 are symmetrically mounted at the bottom of the side turnover lying plate 100, and the side turnover lying plates 100 are rotatably connected through turnover shafts 102.

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the transmission module 97 includes: the baby bed comprises a linear driving motor 971, the linear driving motor 971 is installed at the bottom side inside a baby bed 91, the output end of the linear driving motor 971 is connected with a screw rod 972, a driving block 973 is installed at the upper part of the screw rod 972 in a nested manner, a rotating shaft end 974 is arranged at the front end of the screw rod 972, and linkage shafts 975 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the driving block 973; a lower sliding seat 976 is nested in the lower sliding rail 98, a lower hinged seat 977 is installed on the upper portion of the lower sliding seat 976, a lower lifting driving motor 978 is connected inside the lower hinged seat 977, an output end of the side lifting driving motor 978 is connected with a side lifting shaft 979, four groups of side lifting shafts 979 are arranged, the bottom sides of the side lifting shafts are arranged on two sides inside the infant platform 91, an upper hinged seat 980 is connected on the upper portion of the side lifting shaft 979, the upper hinged seat 980 is installed on the lower side of the upper sliding seat 981, and the upper sliding seat 981 is nested in the upper sliding rail 1001; a middle lifting shaft 985, a lower middle sliding seat 982 is connected in the lower middle sliding rail 101 in a nested manner, a lower middle hinged seat 983 is installed at the upper part of the lower middle sliding seat 982, a middle lifting driving motor 984 is connected in the lower middle hinged seat 983, the output end of the middle lifting driving motor 984 is connected with a middle lifting shaft 985, the middle lifting shafts 985 are divided into two groups, an upper middle hinged seat 986 is connected at the upper part of the middle lifting shaft 985, the upper middle hinged seat 986 is installed at the lower side of an upper middle sliding seat 987, and the upper middle sliding seat 987 is embedded in the upper middle sliding rail 991;

In this example, the controller 4 controls the linear driving motor 971 to start to move the whole transmission module 97 to the side with higher temperature on the back of the infant, and then the lateral lifting driving motor 978 and the middle lifting driving motor 984 start to adjust the lying posture of the infant from lying down to lying down on the side;

specifically, the controller 4 is an MCU controlled single chip microcomputer, the linear driving motor 971 is a servo motor, and the side lifting driving motor 978 and the middle lifting driving motor 984 are stepping motor driving motors.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in one embodiment of the present invention, a handle 3 is specifically installed on one side of the upper portion of the transparent case cover 2.

Principle of operation

Before use, the user holds the multifunctional baby box 9 into the transparent box body 1 by the hand-held rack 92 arranged at both sides of the baby lying platform 91.

When the multifunctional baby box is used, the controller 4 is used for starting the equipment, controlling the hydraulic telescopic shaft 5 to adjust the height, opening the transparent box cover 2 to place a baby on the upper part of the multifunctional baby box 9 in the transparent box body 1, and closing the transparent box cover 2.

The panoramic camera 8, the sound amplification device 10, the middle temperature sensor 94, the side temperature sensor 96 start working, the middle temperature sensor 94, the side temperature sensor 96 sense the body surface temperature information of the baby in real time and transmit the body surface temperature information to the controller 4 for analysis, when the baby lies down for too long or the back temperature is high, the controller 4 further analyzes and compares the temperature of the two sides of the baby, controls the linear driving motor 971 to start working, drives the lower side sliding seat 976, the lower middle sliding seat 982, the side lifting shaft 979 and the middle lifting shaft 985 to move the side with higher temperature. Specifically, the linear driving motor 971 is started, the linear driving motor 971 drives the screw 972 to rotate, the screw 972 drives the driving block 973 to move back and forth, the driving block 973 drives the linkage shaft 975 to move back and forth, the linkage shaft 975 pushes and pulls the lower side sliding seat 976 and the lower middle sliding seat 982 to move back and forth, and the lower side sliding seat 976 and the lower middle sliding seat 982 drive the upper side lifting shaft 979 and the middle lifting shaft 985 to move back and forth.

Then, after the side lifting shaft 979 and the middle lifting shaft 985 reach the bottom of the high-temperature area, the side lifting driving motor 978 and the middle lifting driving motor 984 start to be started, the side lifting driving motor 978 drives the side lifting shaft 979 to lift, the side lifting shaft 979 drives the side overturning lying plate 100 to overturn inwards by 60 degrees along the overturning shaft 102, and the middle overturning lying plate 99 is synchronously driven by the middle lifting driving motor 984 to overturn inwards by 60 degrees.

After the baby keeps the side lying posture, the side lifting driving motor 978 keeps unchanged, the middle lifting driving motor 984 is started reversely, the middle lifting driving motor 984 drives the middle lifting shaft 985 to descend to the original position, the middle turnover lying plate 99 restores to the horizontal position, at the moment, the back of the baby is directly contacted with the outside, and the side turnover lying plates 100 on the two sides respectively fix the positions of the neck and the legs to keep the side lying posture of the baby, so that the baby can be cooled rapidly. After the temperature drops, the side lifting driving motor 978 runs reversely to drive the side lifting shaft 979 to descend to return to the original position, the side turning lying plate 100 returns to the horizontal position, and the baby returns to the lying posture.

When the medical care personnel use the shading cloth to form periodic illumination, the medical care personnel check the condition of the transparent box body 1 in real time through the panoramic camera 8 and the sound amplifying device 10 which are arranged on the upper side inside the transparent box cover 2.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional neonate incubator, includes transparent box (1) and transparent case lid (2), transparent box (1) front portion is provided with controller (4), its characterized in that, through hydraulic telescoping shaft (5) fixed connection between transparent box (1) and base (6), universal wheel (7) are installed to base (6) bottom, panoramic camera (8) are installed to the inside upside of transparent case lid (2), panoramic camera (8) both sides are provided with sound amplification device (10), the inside multi-functional baby box (9) that is provided with of transparent case lid (2), multi-functional baby box (9) main part is baby platform (91) of lying, the inside transmission module (97) that is provided with of baby platform (91) of lying, multi-functional baby box (9) include with the part of baby's contact:

The middle flexible lying plate (93), the middle flexible lying plate (93) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the baby lying platform (91);

the middle temperature sensors (94) are uniformly arranged on the upper parts of the middle flexible lying plates (93);

the side flexible lying plates (95) are arranged on two sides of the middle flexible lying plate (93);

the upper part of the side flexible lying plate (95) is uniformly provided with the side temperature sensors (96);

the two sides inside the infant lying platform (91) are provided with four groups of lower sliding rails (98);

the baby bed is characterized by comprising lower and middle sliding rails (101), and two groups of lower and middle sliding rails (101) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inside of the baby bed (91).

2. The multifunctional incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the infant platform (91) is provided with a hand-held rack (92) on both sides, the transparent box body (1) is provided with grooves (11) on both sides inside, and the hand-held rack (92) is embedded in the grooves (11).

3. The multifunctional incubator according to claim 1, wherein a middle turnover creeper (99) is arranged at the bottom of the middle flexible creeper (93), an upper middle slide rail (991) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the middle turnover creeper (99), a side turnover creeper (100) is arranged at the bottom of the side flexible creeper (95), four sets of upper side slide rails (1001) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the side turnover creeper (100), and the side turnover creepers (100) are rotatably connected through a turnover shaft (102).

4. A multifunctional incubator as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein the transmission module (97) comprises:

the baby bed is characterized by comprising a linear driving motor (971), wherein the linear driving motor (971) is installed on the bottom side inside a baby bed (91), the output end of the linear driving motor (971) is connected with a screw rod (972), a driving block (973) is installed on the upper portion of the screw rod (972) in a nested mode, the front end of the screw rod (972) is provided with a rotating shaft end (974), and linkage shafts (975) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the driving block (973);

the baby bed is characterized by comprising side lifting shafts (979), a lower side sliding seat (976) is connected in the lower side sliding rail (98) in a nested manner, a lower side hinged seat (977) is installed on the upper portion of the lower side sliding seat (976), a side lifting driving motor (978) is connected inside the lower side hinged seat (977), the output end of the side lifting driving motor (978) is connected with the side lifting shafts (979), the side lifting shafts (979) are four groups in number, the bottom sides of the side lifting shafts are arranged on two sides inside a baby bed (91), an upper side hinged seat (980) is connected to the upper portion of the side lifting shaft (979), an upper side hinged seat (980) is installed on the lower side of an upper side sliding seat (981), and the upper side sliding seat (981) is nested in the upper side sliding rail (1001);

well lift axle (985), sliding seat (982) in the lower well in the sliding rail (101) nested connection have down, articulated seat (983) in the lower well is installed on lower well sliding seat (982) upper portion, articulated seat (983) internal connection has well lift driving motor (984) in down, well lift driving motor (984) output is connected with well lift axle (985), well lift axle (985) are two sets of just altogether well lift axle (985) upper portion is connected with in articulated seat (986) in, in last articulated seat (986) install in last well sliding seat (987) downside, in last sliding seat (987) nested in last well sliding rail (991).

5. The multifunctional incubator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (3) is installed on one side of the upper part of the transparent cover (2).