CN114831820A - Auxiliary getting-up device for nursing patients with encephalopathy and hemiplegia - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an auxiliary rising device for nursing patients with encephalopathy and hemiplegia, which comprises a bed frame, wherein a first bed board is fixed at the top of the right end of the bed frame; the angle adjusting device includes: the first rotating shaft is arranged in the groove and fixedly connected with one end of the worm, the other end of the worm is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the groove, and the worm is meshed with the turbine; the second rotating shaft is positioned in the groove above the worm, the turbine is in key connection with the left end of the second rotating shaft, the right end of the second rotating shaft is in threaded connection with a sleeve arranged along the axial direction of the bed frame, the top end of the sleeve is hinged with the bottom end of a support rod arranged obliquely, the top end of the support plate is hinged with the bottom wall of the second bed plate, and the bottom end of the sleeve is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the groove in the horizontal direction through a sliding block; the driving member is connected with the first rotating shaft. The invention can lead the patient to rise independently without moving the old.

Description

Auxiliary getting-up device for nursing patients with encephalopathy and hemiplegia

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing equipment, and particularly relates to an auxiliary getting-up device for nursing patients with encephalopathy and hemiplegia.

Background

With the increase of age, the suffering probability of stroke of old people is increased, but the stroke is fast and sudden, and hemiplegia or hemiplegia can be caused by untimely hospitalization, even the life of the old people is damaged, so after the stroke occurs, the hospitalized patients can be treated by surgery under the necessary condition in hospitals, and in order to recover as soon as possible after the surgery, doctors generally require the patients to go out to relax the mood or do rehabilitation training to help the patients to recover as soon as possible.

The mode of getting up who adopts when nursing old person among the prior art is behind the position of sitting of adjusting patient's health gesture under family or medical personnel's help to shift to on the wheelchair, long-time nursing leads to nursing staff to appear the problem of psoatic strain, consequently provide one kind and can be through the angle that changes patient back bed board, adjustment patient health posture is the position of sitting, thereby can make old person from oneself operate, the brain disease hemiplegia patient nursing that reduces nursing staff intensity of labour has very important meaning with supplementary device of getting up.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an auxiliary standing-up device for nursing a patient with encephalopathy and hemiplegia, which can adjust the body posture of the patient to a sitting posture by changing the angle of a bed plate on the back of the patient on the premise of not moving the old person, so that the old person can operate the auxiliary standing-up device by himself.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is an auxiliary getting-up device for nursing a patient with encephalopathy and hemiplegia, which comprises the following components: the bed frame comprises a bed frame, a first bed board is fixed at the top of the right end of the bed frame, a second bed board hinged with the first bed board is arranged at the top of the left end of the bed frame, and a third bed board with a groove is arranged on the bed frame below the second bed board; angle adjusting device for adjust the angle between second bed board and the bedstead, include: the first rotating shaft is arranged in the groove along the width direction of the bed frame and is fixedly connected with one end of a worm, the other end of the worm is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the groove through a first bearing, and the worm is meshed with the turbine; the second rotating shaft is positioned in the groove above the worm, the turbine is in key connection with the left end of the second rotating shaft, the right end of the second rotating shaft is in threaded connection with a sleeve arranged along the axial direction of the bed frame, the top end of the sleeve is hinged with the bottom end of a support rod arranged obliquely, the top end of the support plate is hinged with the bottom wall of the second bed plate, and the bottom end of the sleeve is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the groove in the horizontal direction through a sliding block; and the driving piece is connected with the first rotating shaft and is used for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate.

Preferably, the driving member comprises a ratchet wheel keyed on the first rotating shaft, the ratchet wheel is matched with a pawl, the pawl is hinged on the front side wall of the bedstead, the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel is limited by a plurality of first springs arranged between the pawl and the front side wall of the bedstead, the ratchet wheel can be meshed with a rack which is vertically arranged, the rack is arranged on a vertical plate, the vertical plate penetrates through the horizontal end of the box body, the box body is arranged on the front side wall of the bedstead and is in sliding connection with the front side wall of the bedstead along the horizontal direction, the vertical plate above the horizontal end of the box body is lower than the top surface of the second bed plate, the top end of the vertical plate is provided with a first pressing plate, a second spring is sleeved between the first pressing plate and the vertical plate above the horizontal end of the box body, one end of the second spring is connected with the first pressing plate, the other end of the second spring is connected with the horizontal end of the box body, the left end of the box body is connected with the front side wall of the bedstead through a third spring, the right-hand member of box is equipped with first electro-magnet, be equipped with the second magnet opposite with first electromagnetism ferromagnetism on the preceding lateral wall of bedstead, first electro-magnet and second magnet all are connected through control switch and power electricity, first top of pressing the clamp plate is equipped with the second and presses the clamp plate, the second is pressed the clamp plate and is connected with first bed board through the pivot, the bottom symmetry of second pressing the clamp plate is equipped with two supporting parts, the bottom of one of them supporting part and the top contact of first pressing the clamp plate.

Preferably, the lower side of the riser is provided with an injector, an injection handle of the injector is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the riser, an air outlet end of the injector is communicated with the U-shaped air bag through an air conveying hose with a first one-way valve, the U-shaped air bag is arranged on the top surface of the second bed plate, an air inlet end of the injector is communicated with an air conveying pipe with a second one-way valve, an air release pipe with a valve is arranged on the U-shaped air bag, the bottom of the bed frame is provided with a supporting leg, a telescopic rod is arranged between the left side wall of the injector and the supporting leg, and a fourth spring is arranged between the right side wall of the injector and the connecting plate.

Preferably, the top of the first pressing plate is provided with an anti-skid protrusion.

Preferably, a handle is further disposed on the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, the second bed board is provided with a support frame, the support frame is hinged to the center of the hollow board, a pull rope penetrates through the hollow board, two ends of the pull rope penetrate through two openings symmetrically formed in the bottom of the hollow board, and the two penetrating ends are respectively connected with a pull ring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can lead the patient to independently rise on the premise of reducing the labor cost and not moving the old, when the patient rises, the angle of the second bed board can be changed by the patient in the earlier stage, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are attracted by starting the control switch, then the box body, the vertical board penetrating the top of the box body and the first pressing board horizontally move rightwards, the rack arranged on the vertical board can be meshed with the ratchet wheel, then the first pressing board can be pressed manually, or the second pressing board is pressed by feet, when the first pressing board is pressed to drive the vertical board to move downwards or the first pressing board is pressed to move downwards by the second pressing board, the first spring is compressed, when the rack moves downwards, the ratchet wheel is driven to reversely rotate, then the ratchet wheel reversely rotates to drive the first selecting rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the worm to rotate, and further drives the turbine to rotate, turbine keyed joint is on the second rotation axis, so the second rotation axis rotates and has promoted the sleeve and has moved right, and then make the backup pad promote the second bed board and take place the angle change, however break off the electricity between first electro-magnet and the second electro-magnet this moment, so the box resets under the drive of third spring, first spring also takes place to reset this moment, first pressing plate after resetting can make and is connected once more between first electro-magnet and the second electro-magnet, then press first pressing plate, repeated last operation, can promote the syringe when the riser moves down simultaneously, gas injection in the syringe is in the gasbag of U type, play the effect of buffering on the one hand, in addition in order to conveniently avoid the health to take place to heeling, and lead to the patient to drop and fall the injury.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for assisting in getting up for nursing a patient with encephalopathy and hemiplegia, according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the assisted rising device for nursing a hemiplegic patient with encephalopathy of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A plane of the auxiliary standing device for nursing a patient with encephalopathy and hemiplegia, according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B surface of the auxiliary rising device for nursing a patient with encephalopathy and hemiplegia.

In the figure: 1. the bed comprises a bed frame, 2, a first bed board, 3, a second bed board, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a worm, 6, a turbine, 7, a second rotating shaft, 8, a sleeve, 9, a support rod, 10, a ratchet, 11, a pawl, 12, a rack, 13, a vertical plate, 14, a first pressing plate, 15, an injector, 16, a U-shaped air bag, 17, a support frame, 18, a pull ring and 19, and a second pressing plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described below by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms used in the description of the present invention for the orientation, such as "height", "length", "width", "front surface", are based on the description when the body is vertically placed, i.e., perpendicular to the ground, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme, an auxiliary getting-up device for nursing a patient with encephalopathy and hemiplegia comprises: a first bed board 2 is fixed at the top of the right end of the bed frame 1, a second bed board 3 hinged with the first bed board 2 is arranged at the top of the left end, and a third bed board with a groove is arranged on the bed frame 1 below the second bed board 3; angle adjusting device for adjust the angle between second bed board 3 and bedstead 1, include: the first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the groove along the width direction of the bedstead 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of a worm 5, the other end of the worm 5 is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the groove through a first bearing, and the worm 5 is meshed with the worm wheel 6; the second rotating shaft 7 is positioned in the groove above the worm 5, the turbine 6 is in key connection with the left end of the second rotating shaft 7, the right end of the second rotating shaft 7 is in threaded connection with a sleeve 8 which is arranged along the axial direction of the bed frame 1, the top end of the sleeve 8 is hinged with the bottom end of a support rod 9 which is arranged obliquely, the top end of the support plate 9 is hinged with the bottom wall of the second bed plate 3, and the bottom end of the sleeve 8 is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the groove along the horizontal direction through a sliding block; and the driving part is connected with the first rotating shaft 4 and is used for driving the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate.

When the bed is used, the head of a patient with encephalopathy lies on the second bed board 3, the lower body of the patient with encephalopathy is positioned on the first bed board 2, the patient with encephalopathy generally has a disease on one side of the body, and the other side of the body has no problem, so that the upper limb and the lower limb on the other side of the patient can move freely, when the patient lying on the second bed board 3 needs to get up, the driving piece is required to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the worm 5 to rotate, the worm 5 is meshed with the turbine 6, the worm 5 rotates to drive the turbine 6 to rotate, the turbine 6 is in key connection with the second rotating shaft 7, so that the second rotating shaft 7 rotates, and further drives the sleeve 8 which is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the groove and is in threaded connection with the second rotating shaft 7 to move along the length direction of the bed frame 1, thereby driving the angle of the supporting rod 9 hinged on the top of the sleeve 8 and the second bed board 3 to change, thereby changing the angle of the second bed board 3 and facilitating the rising of the patient. And the driving piece can drive the motor page to be a handle with a limit clamping piece.

Further, a structure of the driving member is provided, the driving member includes a ratchet 10 keyed on the first rotating shaft 4, the ratchet 10 is matched with a pawl 11, the pawl 11 is hinged on the front side wall of the bed frame 1, and the reverse rotation of the ratchet 10 is limited by a plurality of first springs arranged between the pawl 11 and the front side wall of the bed frame 1, the ratchet 10 is further engaged with a rack 12 arranged vertically, the rack 12 is arranged on a vertical plate 13, and the vertical plate 13 penetrates through the horizontal end of a box body, the box body is arranged on the front side wall of the bed frame 1 and is connected with the front side wall of the bed frame 1 in a sliding manner along the horizontal direction, the vertical plate 13 above the horizontal end of the box body is lower than the top surface of the second bed plate 3, the top end of the vertical plate 13 is provided with a first pressing plate 14, a second spring is sleeved between the first pressing plate 14 and the vertical plate 13 above the horizontal end of the box body, and one end of the second spring is connected with the first pressing plate 14, the other end of the second spring is connected with the horizontal end of the box body, the left end of the box body is connected with the front side wall of the bed frame 1 through the third spring, the right end of the box body is provided with a first electromagnet, the front side wall of the bed frame 1 is provided with a second magnet opposite to the first electromagnet in ferromagnetism, the first electromagnet and the second magnet are both electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch, a second pressing plate 19 is arranged above the top of the first pressing plate 14, the second pressing plate 19 is connected with the first bed plate 2 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the second pressing plate 19 is symmetrically provided with two supporting parts, and the bottom of one supporting part is in contact with the top of the first pressing plate 14.

When the device is used, a patient can independently rise, the angle of the second bed board 3 can be changed by the patient in the earlier stage through independent participation, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are attracted by starting the control switch, then the box body, the vertical board 13 penetrating through the top of the box body and the first pressing board 14 horizontally move rightwards, the rack 12 arranged on the vertical board 13 can be meshed with the ratchet wheel 10, then the first pressing board 14 can be pressed manually, or the second pressing board 19 is trampled by feet, when the first pressing board 19 presses the vertical board 13 to move downwards or the second pressing board 19 presses the first pressing board 14 to move downwards, the first spring is compressed, when the rack 12 moves downwards, the ratchet wheel 10 is driven to reversely rotate, then the ratchet wheel 10 reversely rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the worm 5 to rotate, and further drive the turbine 6 to rotate, the turbine 6 is keyed on the second rotating shaft 7, so that the second rotating shaft 7 rotates to push the sleeve 8 to move rightwards, and further the supporting plate 9 pushes the second bed plate 3 to change the angle, at this time, the electrical connection between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet is disconnected, so that the box body is reset under the driving of the third spring, at this time, the first spring is also reset, the reset first pressing plate 14 can enable the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to be electrically connected again, then the first pressing plate 14 or the second pressing plate 19 is pressed, and the last operation is repeated.

Further, the below of riser 13 is equipped with syringe 15, the injection handle of syringe 15 and the bottom fixed connection of riser 13, the end of giving vent to anger of syringe 15 is through the gas transmission hose of taking first check valve and U type gasbag 16 intercommunication, U type gasbag 18 is established on the top surface of second bed board 3, the air inlet end of syringe 15 is through the gas-supply pipe intercommunication of taking the second check valve, be equipped with the gas release pipe of taking the valve on the U type gasbag 16, 1 bottom of bedstead is equipped with the supporting leg, be equipped with the telescopic link between the left side wall of syringe 15 and the supporting leg, be equipped with the fourth spring between the right side wall of syringe 15 and the connecting plate.

When the air-cushion type air-cushion bed is used, the vertical plate 13 moves downwards to push the injector 15, and air in the injector 15 is injected into the U-shaped air bag 16, so that the air-cushion type air-cushion bed plays a role in buffering on one hand, and is convenient to prevent a body from tilting, and a patient falls down and falls down to be injured.

Furthermore, the top of the first pressing plate 14 is provided with an anti-skid protrusion to increase friction.

Further, still be equipped with the handle on first rotation axis 4, through setting up the handle, can press first spring in nursing staff's help next hand, the other hand antiport first rotation axis 4, with second bed board 3 flat.

Further, be equipped with support frame 17 on the second bed board 3, support frame 17 is articulated with hollow plate center, wear to be equipped with the stay cord in the hollow plate 20, two openings that the both ends of stay cord were set up by hollow plate bottom symmetry are worn out, and just two are worn out the end and are connected pull ring 18 respectively for the patient lies flat and tempers the upper limbs.

The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a brain disease hemiplegia patient nurses with supplementary device of getting up, its characterized in that includes:

the bed comprises a bed frame (1), wherein a first bed board (2) is fixed at the top of the right end of the bed frame (1), a second bed board (3) hinged with the first bed board (2) is arranged at the top of the left end of the bed frame (1), and a third bed board with a groove is arranged on the bed frame (1) below the second bed board (3);

angle adjusting device for adjust the angle between second bed board (3) and bedstead (1), include:

the first rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the groove along the width direction of the bedstead (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (5), the other end of the worm (5) is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the groove through a first bearing, and the worm (5) is meshed with the turbine (6);

the second rotating shaft (7) is positioned in the groove above the worm (5), the turbine (6) is in keyed connection with the left end of the second rotating shaft (7), the right end of the second rotating shaft (7) is in threaded connection with a sleeve (8) which is axially arranged along the bedstead (1), the top end of the sleeve (8) is hinged with the bottom end of a supporting rod (9) which is obliquely arranged, the top end of the supporting plate (9) is hinged with the bottom wall of the second bedplate (3), and the bottom end of the sleeve (8) is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the groove along the horizontal direction through a sliding block;

and the driving part is connected with the first rotating shaft (4) and is used for driving the first rotating shaft (4) to rotate.

2. The device for assisting in getting up in nursing patients with hemiplegia due to encephalopathy of claim 1, wherein the driving member comprises a ratchet wheel (10) keyed on the first rotation axis (4), the ratchet wheel (10) is engaged with a pawl (11), the pawl (11) is hinged on the front side wall of the bed frame (1) and limits the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel (10) by a plurality of first springs arranged between the pawl (11) and the front side wall of the bed frame (1), the ratchet wheel (10) can also be engaged with a rack (12) arranged vertically, the rack (12) is arranged on a vertical plate (13), and the vertical plate (13) penetrates the horizontal end of the box body arranged on the front side wall of the bed frame (1) and slidably connected with the front side wall of the bed frame (1) in the horizontal direction, and the vertical plate (13) above the horizontal end of the box body is lower than the top surface of the second bed plate (3), a first pressing plate (14) is arranged at the top end of the vertical plate (13), a second spring is sleeved between the first pressing plate (14) and the vertical plate (13) which is positioned above the horizontal end of the box body, one end of the second spring is connected with the first pressing plate (14), the other end of the second spring is connected with the horizontal end of the box body, the left end of the box body is connected with the front side wall of the bed frame (1) through a third spring, a first electromagnet is arranged at the right end of the box body, a second magnet with the opposite ferromagnetism to the first electromagnet is arranged on the front side wall of the bed frame (1), the first electromagnet and the second magnet are both electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch, a second pressing plate (19) is arranged above the top of the first pressing plate (14), the second pressing plate (19) is connected with the first bed plate (2) through a rotating shaft, and two supporting parts are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the second plate (19), the bottom of one of the support portions is in contact with the top of the first pressing plate (14).

3. The raising assisting device for nursing the patients with the encephalopathy and the hemiplegia as claimed in claim 2, wherein an injector (15) is arranged below the vertical plate (13), an injection handle of the injector (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate (13), an air outlet end of the injector (15) is communicated with a U-shaped air bag (16) through an air hose with a first one-way valve, the U-shaped air bag (18) is arranged on the top surface of the second bed plate (3), an air inlet end of the injector (15) is communicated through an air hose with a second one-way valve, an air releasing pipe with a valve is arranged on the U-shaped air bag (16), a telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the bed frame (1), a telescopic rod is arranged between a left side wall of the injector (15) and the supporting leg, and a fourth spring is arranged between a right side wall of the injector (15) and the connecting plate.

4. The rising aid for nursing patients with encephalopathy and hemiplegia as in claim 2, characterized in that the top of the first pressing plate (14) is provided with anti-skid protrusions.

5. The device for assisting in getting up in nursing patients with hemiplegia due to cerebral disorders according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first rotation axis (4) is further provided with a handle.

6. The auxiliary rising device for nursing patients with encephalopathy and hemiplegia as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second bed board (3) is provided with a support frame (17), the support frame (17) is hinged with the center of the hollow board, a pull rope is arranged in the hollow board (20) in a penetrating way, two ends of the pull rope are penetrated through two openings symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the hollow board, and the two penetrating ends are respectively connected with the pull ring (18).

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