CN114828087A - Data transmission method, terminal, network side equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,本申请涉及一种数据传输方法、终端、网络侧设备及计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, the present application relates to a data transmission method, a terminal, a network-side device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在工业互联网中,一些通信业务的业务需求参数除了传输间隔、消息大小、时延等传统参数外,还引入了survival time存活时间,该参数用于表征业务的可用性。In the Industrial Internet, in addition to traditional parameters such as transmission interval, message size, and delay, the service requirement parameters of some communication services also introduce survival time, which is used to characterize the availability of services.
当数据传输发生错误时,启动survival time,如果survival time有效期间后续数据可以正确传输,则认为该业务传输是可用的,如果survival time超时,数据仍不能正确传输,则认为源设备和目标设备之间的通信链路是不可用的。When an error occurs in the data transmission, start the survival time. If the subsequent data can be transmitted correctly during the validity period of the survival time, the service transmission is considered to be available. If the survival time expires and the data still cannot be transmitted correctly, it is considered that the source device and the target device are not transmitted correctly. The communication link between them is unavailable.
survival time存活超时后,即认为该信道不可靠。为了避免survival time超时造成的对业务传输的影响,目前的解决方案都集中在网络侧设备实现,终端侧设备并没有相应的解决方案。After the survival time expires, the channel is considered unreliable. In order to avoid the impact on service transmission caused by the survival time timeout, the current solutions are all implemented on network-side devices, and there is no corresponding solution for terminal-side devices.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种数据传输方法、终端、网络侧设备及计算机可读存储介质,可以解决终端在发现上行数据传输失败时,不能通过提升业务可靠性满足业务传输服务质量QoS性能的问题。所述技术方案如下:The present application provides a data transmission method, a terminal, a network-side device and a computer-readable storage medium, which can solve the problem that the terminal cannot meet the QoS performance of service transmission quality of service by improving service reliability when it finds that uplink data transmission fails. The technical solution is as follows:
第一方面,提供了一种数据传输方法,由终端执行,该方法包括:In a first aspect, a data transmission method is provided, executed by a terminal, and the method includes:
当上行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的第一设备;When the uplink data transmission fails, start the first device for timing;
当所述第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作。When the timing of the first device satisfies the condition, a data transmission operation is performed.
在一个可能的实现方式中,所述第一设备包括:第一定时器或第一计数器,所述第一设备的计时满足条件包括:In a possible implementation manner, the first device includes: a first timer or a first counter, and the timing satisfying condition of the first device includes:
所述第一定时器的计时超过预定时长;或者,The timing of the first timer exceeds a predetermined duration; or,
所述第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值。The count of the first counter reaches a predetermined count value.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述预定时长或所述预定计数值由第一逻辑信道组对应的存活时间确定,所述存活时间由所述网络侧设备为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置得到。In yet another possible implementation manner, the predetermined duration or the predetermined count value is determined by a time-to-live corresponding to the first logical channel group, and the time-to-live is corresponding to the first logical channel group by the network-side device The bearer configuration is obtained.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述上行数据传输失败的情形包括以下至少一种:In yet another possible implementation manner, the situation that the uplink data transmission fails includes at least one of the following:
所述终端准备执行上行UL数据传输时,数据包被降优先级;When the terminal is ready to perform uplink UL data transmission, the data packet is de-prioritized;
所述终端准备执行所述UL数据传输时,发生先听后说LBT失败;When the terminal is about to perform the UL data transmission, a listen-before-talk LBT failure occurs;
所述终端执行所述UL数据传输的过程中,数据包被中断传输;During the process of the terminal performing the UL data transmission, the transmission of the data packet is interrupted;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到网络侧设备发送的针对数据包的重传调度信息;After the UL data is transmitted, the retransmission scheduling information for the data packet sent by the network side device is received;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输失败的反馈消息;After the UL data is transmitted, receiving a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet transmission fails;
所述终端的配置授权重传定时器CGRT超时。The configuration authorization retransmission timer CGRT of the terminal expires.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述执行数据传输操作包括以下至少一种:In yet another possible implementation, the performing a data transmission operation includes at least one of the following:
以预设重复次数重传第一数据包,所述预设重复次数大于或者等于2;Retransmit the first data packet with a preset number of repetitions, where the preset number of repetitions is greater than or equal to 2;
以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,所述第一调制编码方式的MCS值低于传输所述第一数据包的原调制编码方式的MCS值;retransmitting the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in a first modulation and coding scheme, where the MCS value of the first modulation and coding scheme is lower than the MCS value of the original modulation and coding scheme for transmitting the first data packet;
采用复制方式传输第一数据包,其中,所述复制方式包括:集合载波CA复制方式或双联接DC复制方式;The first data packet is transmitted in a replication mode, wherein the replication mode includes: an aggregate carrier CA replication mode or a dual-connection DC replication mode;
在第二逻辑信道上传输第一数据包,其中,所述第二逻辑信道的优先级高于第一逻辑信道的优先级,所述第一逻辑信道和所述第二逻辑信道均为第一逻辑信道组中的逻辑信道。The first data packet is transmitted on a second logical channel, wherein the priority of the second logical channel is higher than the priority of the first logical channel, and both the first logical channel and the second logical channel are the first A logical channel in a logical channel group.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述第一数据包包括以下任一项数据包:In yet another possible implementation, the first data packet includes any one of the following data packets:
被降低优先级的数据包;packets that have been deprioritized;
传输中断的数据包;Transmission of interrupted packets;
因LBT失败而未传输的数据包;Packets not transmitted due to LBT failure;
所述网络侧设备反馈传输失败的数据包;The network-side device feeds back data packets that fail to transmit;
CGRT超时后,未接收到所述网络侧设备反馈传输成功的数据包;After the CGRT times out, the data packet that the network side device feedbacks the successful transmission is not received;
新传输的数据包。Newly transmitted packets.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,若执行数据传输操作为以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,则所述方法还包括:In yet another possible implementation, if the data transmission operation is to retransmit the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in the first modulation and coding manner, the method further includes:
当所述第一数据包传输成功时,以所述第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上传输后续的上行数据包。When the transmission of the first data packet is successful, subsequent uplink data packets are transmitted on the configured transmission resources in the first modulation and coding manner.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述第一定时器的预定时长由网络侧设备配置,所述第一定时器是所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一逻辑信道组配置的,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或多个逻辑信道;In another possible implementation manner, the predetermined duration of the first timer is configured by a network-side device, and the first timer is configured by the network-side device for the first logical channel group of the terminal, so the first logical channel group includes two or more logical channels;
所述第一计数器对在所述第一逻辑信道组中传输失败的数据包进行计数,所述第一计数器的预定计数值由所述网络侧设备配置,所述第一计数器是所述网络侧设备为所述终端的所述第一逻辑信道组配置的。The first counter counts the data packets that fail to be transmitted in the first logical channel group, the predetermined count value of the first counter is configured by the network side device, and the first counter is the network side device The device is configured for the first logical channel group of the terminal.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In yet another possible implementation, the method further includes:
当所述终端执行数据传输成功时,触发所述第一设备关闭。When the terminal performs data transmission successfully, the first device is triggered to shut down.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述终端执行数据传输成功的情形包括以下至少一种:In yet another possible implementation manner, the situation that the terminal successfully performs data transmission includes at least one of the following:
接收到网络侧设备发送的指示数据传输成功的反馈消息;Receive a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating successful data transmission;
接收到所述网络侧设备发送的针对第一逻辑信道组的新的传输调度信息;receiving new transmission scheduling information for the first logical channel group sent by the network-side device;
所述终端的配置授权CGT定时器超时。The configuration of the terminal authorizes the CGT timer to expire.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In yet another possible implementation, the method further includes:
向网络侧设备上报指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。Reporting indication information to the network side device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,在启动用于计时的第一设备之后,还包括:In yet another possible implementation manner, after starting the first device for timing, the method further includes:
启动用于计时的第二设备;start the second device for timing;
所述向网络侧设备上报指示信息,包括:The reporting of the indication information to the network side device includes:
当第二设备的计时满足条件时,向网络侧设备上报指示信息。When the timing of the second device satisfies the condition, the indication information is reported to the network side device.
第二方面,提供了一种数据传输方法,由网络侧设备执行,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, a data transmission method is provided, which is performed by a network side device, and the method includes:
确定第一设备的配置参数;determining the configuration parameters of the first device;
为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,以便所述终端执行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的所述第一设备,其中,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或者多个逻辑信道。The first device is configured for the first logical channel group of the terminal, so that when the terminal fails to perform data transmission, the first device for timing is started, wherein the first logical channel group includes two or more a logical channel.
在一个可能的实现方式中,所述确定第一设备的配置参数,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the determining the configuration parameters of the first device includes:
为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置存活时间;configuring a time-to-live for the bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group;
根据所述存活时间确定所述第一设备的配置参数。The configuration parameters of the first device are determined according to the time-to-live.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,包括:In yet another possible implementation manner, the configuring the first device for the first logical channel group of the terminal includes:
通过RRC重配置消息向所述终端配置所述第一设备的配置参数。The configuration parameters of the first device are configured to the terminal through an RRC reconfiguration message.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,还包括:In yet another possible implementation, it also includes:
接收所述终端上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。Receive indication information reported by the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;a transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor;
处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:A processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
当上行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的第一设备;When the uplink data transmission fails, start the first device for timing;
当所述第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作。When the timing of the first device satisfies the condition, a data transmission operation is performed.
在一个可能的实现方式中,In one possible implementation,
所述第一设备包括:第一定时器或第一计数器,所述第一设备的计时满足条件包括:The first device includes: a first timer or a first counter, and the timing satisfying conditions of the first device include:
所述第一定时器的计时超过预定时长;或者,The timing of the first timer exceeds a predetermined duration; or,
所述第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值。The count of the first counter reaches a predetermined count value.
在另一个可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于,当所述终端执行数据传输成功时,触发所述第一设备关闭。In another possible implementation manner, the processor is further configured to trigger the first device to shut down when the terminal performs data transmission successfully.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述收发器具体用于,向网络侧设备上报指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。In another possible implementation manner, the transceiver is specifically configured to report indication information to the network side device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
第四方面,提供一种网络侧设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, a network side device is provided, including:
存储器,用于存储计算机程序;memory for storing computer programs;
收发机,用于在所述处理器的控制下收发数据;a transceiver for sending and receiving data under the control of the processor;
处理器,用于读取所述存储器中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:A processor for reading the computer program in the memory and performing the following operations:
确定第一设备的配置参数;determining the configuration parameters of the first device;
为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,以便所述终端执行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的所述第一设备,其中,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或者多个逻辑信道。The first device is configured for the first logical channel group of the terminal, so that when the terminal fails to perform data transmission, the first device for timing is started, wherein the first logical channel group includes two or more a logical channel.
在一个可能的实现方式中,所述处理器还用于,为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置存活时间;根据所述存活时间确定所述第一设备的配置参数。In a possible implementation manner, the processor is further configured to configure a time-to-live for a bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group; and determine a configuration parameter of the first device according to the time-to-live.
在又一个可能的实现方式中,所述收发器具体用于,接收所述终端上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。In another possible implementation manner, the transceiver is specifically configured to receive indication information reported by the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:
执行单元,用于当上行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的第一设备;当所述第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作。The execution unit is configured to start the first device for timing when the uplink data transmission fails; when the timing of the first device satisfies the condition, execute the data transmission operation.
第六方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, a network side device is provided, including:
确定单元,用于确定第一设备的配置参数;a determining unit for determining configuration parameters of the first device;
配置单元,用于为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,以便所述终端执行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的所述第一设备,其中,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或者多个逻辑信道。a configuration unit, configured to configure the first device for a first logical channel group of a terminal, so that when the terminal fails to perform data transmission, the first device for timing is started, wherein the first logical channel group Two or more logical channels are included.
第七方面,提供了一种处理器可读存储介质,所述处理器可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使所述处理器执行权利要求第一方面或者第二方面所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, a processor-readable storage medium is provided, where a computer program is stored in the processor-readable storage medium, and the computer program is used to cause the processor to execute the first aspect or the second aspect of the claim. method described.
本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果是:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the application are:
针对survival time超时导致业务可靠性降低,无法满足业务传输的可靠性要求的情况,提供了一种由终端设备实现的有效解决方案,终端在发现上行数据传输失败时,通过启动用于计时的第一设备,并在第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作,以此来提升业务传输的可靠性,从而满足业务传输服务质量QoS性能的要求。Aiming at the situation that the service reliability is reduced due to the survival time timeout, and the reliability requirements of service transmission cannot be met, an effective solution implemented by the terminal device is provided. When the terminal finds that the uplink data transmission fails, the A device, and when the timing of the first device satisfies the condition, performs a data transmission operation, so as to improve the reliability of service transmission, thereby meeting the requirements of service transmission quality of service (QoS) performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的交互示意图;FIG. 3 is an interactive schematic diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络侧设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, but not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本申请的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" as used herein can include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" used in the specification of this application refers to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Furthermore, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案可以适用于多种系统,尤其是5G系统。例如适用的系统可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access,WCDMA)通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)系统、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequencydivision duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)系统、高级长期演进(long term evolution advanced,LTE-A)系统、通用移动系统(universal mobiletelecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperabilityfor microwave access,WiMAX)系统、5G新空口(New Radio,NR)系统等。这多种系统中均包括终端设备和网络侧设备。系统中还可以包括核心网部分,例如演进的分组系统(EvlovedPacket System,EPS)、5G系统(5GS)等。The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various systems, especially 5G systems. For example, applicable systems may be global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, code division multiple access (CDMA) system, wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet radio Service (general packet radio service, GPRS) system, long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (time division duplex, TDD) system, advanced long-term Evolution (long term evolution advanced, LTE-A) system, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, 5G New Radio (New Radio, NR) system, etc. . These various systems include terminal equipment and network side equipment. The system may also include a core network part, such as an evolved packet system (Evloved Packet System, EPS), a 5G system (5GS), and the like.
首先对本申请涉及的几个名词进行介绍和解释:First of all, some terms involved in this application are introduced and explained:
本申请实施例涉及的终端设备,可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备等。在不同的系统中,终端设备的名称可能也不相同,例如在5G系统中,终端设备可以称为用户设备(User Equipment,UE)。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(Core Network,CN)进行通信,无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiated Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端设备也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobilestation)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点(access point)、远程终端设备(remote terminal)、接入终端设备(access terminal)、用户终端设备(userterminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装置(user device),本申请实施例中并不限定。The terminal device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem. In different systems, the names of the terminal equipment may be different. For example, in the 5G system, the terminal equipment may be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE). Wireless terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks (Core Network, CN) via a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN). "telephone) and computers with mobile terminal equipment, eg portable, pocket-sized, hand-held, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile devices, which exchange language and/or data with the radio access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiated Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants, PDA) and other devices. A wireless terminal device may also be referred to as a system, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, access point, A remote terminal (remote terminal), an access terminal (access terminal), a user terminal (user terminal), a user agent (user agent), and a user device (user device) are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例涉及的网络侧设备,可以是基站,该基站可以包括多个为终端提供服务的小区。根据具体应用场合不同,基站又可以称为接入点,或者可以是接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端设备通信的设备,或者其它名称。网络侧设备可用于将收到的空中帧与网际协议(Internet Protocol,IP)分组进行相互更换,作为无线终端设备与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)通信网络。网络侧设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,本申请实施例涉及的网络侧设备可以是全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications,GSM)或码分多址接入(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的网络侧设备(Base TransceiverStation,BTS),也可以是带宽码分多址接入(Wide-band Code Division MultipleAccess,WCDMA)中的网络侧设备(NodeB),还可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统中的演进型网络侧设备(evolutional Node B,eNB或e-NodeB)、5G网络架构(nextgeneration system)中的5G基站(gNB),也可以是家庭演进基站(Home evolved Node B,HeNB)、中继节点(relay node)、家庭基站(femto)、微微基站(pico)等,本申请实施例中并不限定。在一些网络结构中,网络侧设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点和分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点,集中单元和分布单元也可以地理上分开布置。The network side device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a base station, and the base station may include a plurality of cells providing services for the terminal. Depending on the specific application, the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in the access network that communicates with wireless terminal equipment through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names. The network-side device can be used to exchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, and act as a router between the wireless terminal device and the rest of the access network, where the rest of the access network can include Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The network side equipment can also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network-side device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a network-side device (Base TransceiverStation, a Global System for Mobile Communications, GSM) or a Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA). BTS), or a network-side device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolved network in a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system A side device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB), a 5G base station (gNB) in a 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a Home evolved Node B (HeNB), a relay node (relay node) ), a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some network structures, the network-side device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node and a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be geographically separated.
网络侧设备与终端设备之间可以各自使用一或多根天线进行多输入多输出(Multi Input Multi Output,MIMO)传输,MIMO传输可以是单用户MIMO(Single UserMIMO,SU-MIMO)或多用户MIMO(Multiple User MIMO,MU-MIMO)。根据根天线组合的形态和数量,MIMO传输可以是2D-MIMO、3D-MIMO、FD-MIMO或massive-MIMO,也可以是分集传输或预编码传输或波束赋形传输等。One or more antennas can be used between the network side device and the terminal device to perform multiple input multiple output (Multi Input Multi Output, MIMO) transmission, and the MIMO transmission can be single user MIMO (Single User MIMO, SU-MIMO) or multi-user MIMO (Multiple User MIMO, MU-MIMO). According to the form and number of root antenna combinations, MIMO transmission can be 2D-MIMO, 3D-MIMO, FD-MIMO, or massive-MIMO, or diversity transmission, precoding transmission, or beamforming transmission.
在工业互联网中,一些通信业务的业务需求参数除了传输间隔、消息大小、时延等传统参数外,还引入了survival time存活时间,该参数用于表征业务的可用性。In the Industrial Internet, in addition to traditional parameters such as transmission interval, message size, and delay, the service requirement parameters of some communication services also introduce survival time, which is used to characterize the availability of services.
在数据传输过程中,当数据传输发生错误时,即:有数据包丢失时,启动survivaltime存活时间,在存活时间内后续的数据包可以正确传输,则认为该业务传输是可用的。但是,如果在存活时间内数据包没有正确传输,一直到存活时间超,数据包仍然不能正确传输,则认为源设备和目标设备之间的通信链路是不可用的,例如:通话业务的掉话时间较长,超过了存活时间。例如:通话业务,在通话双方通话过程中某一时刻掉话了,如果几秒内(存活时间内)可以恢复通信,双方还可以继续通话的内容,那么,认为该通话业务是可靠的;如果1分钟(存活时间超时)后还没有恢复通信,双方无法继续通话的内容,则认为该通话业务不可靠。In the process of data transmission, when an error occurs in data transmission, that is, when a data packet is lost, the survival time is activated, and the subsequent data packets can be transmitted correctly within the survival time, and the service transmission is considered to be available. However, if the data packet is not transmitted correctly within the survival time, and the data packet still cannot be transmitted correctly until the survival time expires, the communication link between the source device and the target device is considered to be unavailable. The talk time is longer than the survival time. For example, if the call service is dropped at a certain moment during the conversation between the two parties, if the communication can be resumed within a few seconds (the survival time) and the two parties can continue the content of the call, then the call service is considered reliable; if If the communication has not been resumed after 1 minute (the survival time has expired), and the two parties cannot continue the call, the call service is considered unreliable.
针对上述问题,目前的解决方案都集中在网络侧实现,UE侧如何操作,并没有具体的方案。In view of the above problems, the current solutions are all implemented on the network side, and there is no specific solution on how to operate on the UE side.
也就是说,3GPP尚未引入终端设备针对survival time超时导致业务可靠性降低,无法满足业务传输的可靠性要求的有效解决方案。即:当终端发现上行UL数据包丢失超过N个,导致UL数据传输出现丢包的时间大于survival time(survival time超时),业务可靠性降低,无法满足业务传输的可靠性要求时,并不能恢复业务传输的可靠性。That is to say, 3GPP has not yet introduced an effective solution for terminal equipment to reduce service reliability due to survival time timeout and cannot meet the reliability requirements of service transmission. That is, when the terminal finds that more than N uplink UL data packets are lost, and the time of packet loss in UL data transmission is greater than the survival time (survival time timeout), the service reliability is reduced and cannot meet the reliability requirements of service transmission, and cannot be restored. Reliability of business transmission.
有鉴于此,本申请提供的数据传输方法、装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质,旨在解决现有技术的如上技术问题。In view of this, the data transmission method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application aim to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
具体而言,本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法:针对survival time超时导致业务可靠性降低,无法满足业务传输的可靠性要求的情况,提供了一种由终端设备实现的有效解决方案,终端在发现上行数据传输失败时,通过启动用于计时的第一设备,并在第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作,以此来提升业务传输的可靠性,从而满足业务传输服务质量QoS性能的要求。Specifically, the embodiments of the present application provide a data transmission method: for the situation that service reliability is reduced due to survival time timeout, and the reliability requirements of service transmission cannot be met, an effective solution implemented by terminal equipment is provided. When it is found that the uplink data transmission fails, the first device used for timing is activated, and when the timing of the first device meets the conditions, the data transmission operation is performed, so as to improve the reliability of service transmission and meet the service quality of service transmission. QoS performance requirements.
下面以具体地实施例对本申请的技术方案以及本申请的技术方案如何解决上述技术问题进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。下面将结合附图,对本申请的实施例进行描述。The technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例中提供了一种数据传输方法10,如图1所示,该方法由终端执行,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a
110、当上行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的第一设备;110. When the uplink data transmission fails, start the first device for timing;
120、当所述第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作。120. When the timing of the first device satisfies the condition, perform a data transmission operation.
具体的,在该实施例中,所述第一设备包括:第一定时器或第一计数器,当上行数据传输失败时,启动第一定时器进行计时,或者开启第一计数器并对在第一逻辑信道中传输失败的数据包进行计数。Specifically, in this embodiment, the first device includes: a first timer or a first counter, and when the uplink data transmission fails, the first timer is started for timing, or the first counter is started and the first timer Packets that fail to transmit in the logical channel are counted.
其中,所述第一设备的计时满足条件包括:所述第一定时器的计时超过预定时长;或者,所述第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值。Wherein, the condition that the timing of the first device satisfies the condition includes: the timing of the first timer exceeds a predetermined duration; or, the count of the first counter reaches a predetermined count value.
可选的,所述预定时长或所述预定计数值由第一逻辑信道组对应的存活时间确定。所述存活时间由网络侧设备为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置得到。Optionally, the predetermined duration or the predetermined count value is determined by the survival time corresponding to the first logical channel group. The time-to-live is configured by the network side device for the bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group.
所述第一定时器的预定时长由网络侧设备配置,所述第一定时器是所述网络侧设备为所述终端的第一逻辑信道组配置的,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或多个逻辑信道;所述第一计数器对在所述第一逻辑信道组中传输失败的数据包进行计数,所述第一计数器的预定计数值由所述网络侧设备配置,所述第一计数器是所述网络侧设备为所述终端的所述第一逻辑信道组配置的。The predetermined duration of the first timer is configured by the network side device, the first timer is configured by the network side device for the first logical channel group of the terminal, and the first logical channel group includes two or multiple logical channels; the first counter counts the data packets that fail to transmit in the first logical channel group, the predetermined count value of the first counter is configured by the network side device, the first The counter is configured by the network side device for the first logical channel group of the terminal.
也就是说,在该实施例中,可以通过网络侧设备为终端用于传输上行数据的逻辑信道配置第一定时器或者第一计数器,当第一定时器超时或者第一计数器达到最大计数值时,终端执行数据传输操作,以此来解决终端在发现当前传输无法满足数据传输可靠性时,不能通过提升可靠性从而满足业务传输服务质量QoS性能的问题。That is to say, in this embodiment, a first timer or a first counter may be configured for the logical channel used by the terminal to transmit uplink data through the network side device. When the first timer times out or the first counter reaches the maximum count value , the terminal performs the data transmission operation, so as to solve the problem that the terminal cannot satisfy the QoS performance of the service transmission quality of service by improving the reliability when it finds that the current transmission cannot satisfy the reliability of the data transmission.
需要说明的是,由于数据传输过程中每个数据包的传输时间可以预测,因此,当第一逻辑信道组中传输失败的数据包的数量达到计数器的最大计数值时,说明该逻辑信道组中上行数据传输的丢包时间大于存活时间,该逻辑信道不满足可靠性要求,需要终端执行数据传输操作以提升并及时恢复业务传输的可靠性。It should be noted that, since the transmission time of each data packet in the data transmission process can be predicted, when the number of failed data packets in the first logical channel group reaches the maximum count value of the counter, the The packet loss time of uplink data transmission is greater than the survival time, the logical channel does not meet the reliability requirements, and the terminal needs to perform data transmission operations to improve and restore the reliability of service transmission in time.
在该实施例中,所述预定时长或所述预定计数值由所述第一逻辑信道组对应的存活时间决定,所述存活时间由所述网络侧设备为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置得到。In this embodiment, the predetermined duration or the predetermined count value is determined by the time-to-live corresponding to the first logical channel group, and the time-to-live is determined by the network-side device for the time corresponding to the first logical channel group The bearer configuration is obtained.
也就是说,在网络侧设备为第一逻辑信道组配置第一定时器的长度或者第一计数器的最大计数值时,需要基于其为第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置的存活时间来决定,例如:第一定时器的长度可以为存活时间survival time的1/n,n表示TCP重传次数,数据包在第一定时器的长度进行重传的重传次数最大值可以为该第一定时器的长度与HARQ RTT时延的比值。That is to say, when the network side device configures the length of the first timer or the maximum count value of the first counter for the first logical channel group, it needs to be determined based on the time-to-live configured for the bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group, For example, the length of the first timer can be 1/n of the survival time, n represents the number of TCP retransmissions, and the maximum number of retransmissions of the data packet in the length of the first timer can be the first timer The ratio of the length of the receiver to the HARQ RTT delay.
应理解,在该实施例中,网络侧设备可以预先为终端的一组逻辑信道配置第一定时器或者第一计数器,并基于该组逻辑信道对应的承载的存活时间配置第一定时器的时长或者第一计数器的最大计数值。并将该配置信息通过RRC重配消息发送给终端,终端接收该消息后获取网络侧设备为其的第一逻辑信道组配置的第一定时器或者第一计数器,以及第一定时器的时长或者第一计数器的最大计数值。在当终端的上行数据传输失败时,启动第一定时器或者第一计数器。It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the network side device may configure the first timer or the first counter for a group of logical channels of the terminal in advance, and configure the duration of the first timer based on the lifetime of the bearer corresponding to the group of logical channels Or the maximum count value of the first counter. Send the configuration information to the terminal through the RRC reconfiguration message, and after receiving the message, the terminal obtains the first timer or the first counter configured by the network side device for its first logical channel group, and the duration of the first timer or The maximum count value of the first counter. When the uplink data transmission of the terminal fails, the first timer or the first counter is started.
在一些实施例中,所述方法10还可以包括:In some embodiments, the
130、当所述终端执行数据传输成功时,触发所述第一设备关闭。130. Trigger the first device to shut down when the terminal performs data transmission successfully.
其中,所述终端执行数据传输成功的情形包括以下至少一种:Wherein, the situation that the terminal successfully performs data transmission includes at least one of the following:
终端接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输成功的反馈消息;The terminal receives a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet is successfully transmitted;
终端接收到所述网络侧设备发送的针对第一逻辑信道组的新传调度信息;The terminal receives the new transmission scheduling information for the first logical channel group sent by the network side device;
所述终端配置的配置授权CGT定时器超时。The configuration authorization CGT timer configured by the terminal expires.
也就是说,在该实施例中,在第一定时器或者第一计数器运行期间,如果终端接收到网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输成功的反馈消息,或者网络侧设备发送的针对所述第一逻辑信道组的新的传调度信息,或者网络侧设备为终端配置的配置授权CGT定时器超时,说明该数据包传输成功,信道已恢复可靠性,可以传输后续的数据包,此时,可以停止第一定时器计时/第一计数器计算并且置为初始化状态,比如将第一定时器设置为0,或者,将第一定时器的计时/第一计数器的计数归零。That is to say, in this embodiment, during the running of the first timer or the first counter, if the terminal receives a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet transmission is successful, or the network side device sends a feedback message for the first The new transmission scheduling information of a logical channel group, or the configuration authorization CGT timer configured by the network side device for the terminal expires, indicating that the data packet is successfully transmitted, the reliability of the channel has been restored, and subsequent data packets can be transmitted. Stop the timing of the first timer/count of the first counter and set it to an initialization state, for example, set the first timer to 0, or reset the timing of the first timer/count of the first counter to zero.
在另一些实施例中,所述上行数据传输失败的情形包括以下至少一种:In other embodiments, the situation that the uplink data transmission fails includes at least one of the following:
所述终端准备执行上行UL数据传输时,数据包被降优先级;When the terminal is ready to perform uplink UL data transmission, the data packet is de-prioritized;
所述终端准备执行所述UL数据传输时,发生先听后说LBT失败;When the terminal is about to perform the UL data transmission, a listen-before-talk LBT failure occurs;
所述终端执行所述UL数据传输的过程中,数据包被中断传输;During the process of the terminal performing the UL data transmission, the transmission of the data packet is interrupted;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到网络侧设备发送的针对数据包的重传调度信息;After the UL data is transmitted, the retransmission scheduling information for the data packet sent by the network side device is received;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输失败的反馈消息;After the UL data is transmitted, receiving a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet transmission fails;
所述终端的配置授权重传定时器CGRT超时。The configuration authorization retransmission timer CGRT of the terminal expires.
也就是说,在该实施例中,如果终端准备在第一逻辑信道组中进行上行数据传输时,数据包被降低优先级,或者,发生了先听后说LBT失败;或者,在终端执行上行数据传输过程中,数据包被中断传输;或者,在上行数据传输后,终端发现数据包需要重传时,例如:出现以下情况时确定数据包需要重传,接收到网络侧设备发送的数据包的重传调度信息或者指示数据包传输失败的反馈消息,或者,网络侧设备为所述终端配置的配置授权重传定时器CGRT超时,当终端出现上述一种或者多种情况时,终端可以启动第一定时器或者第一计数器,进行计时操作。That is to say, in this embodiment, if the terminal is ready to perform uplink data transmission in the first logical channel group, the priority of the data packet is lowered, or a listen-before-talk LBT failure occurs; or, the terminal performs uplink data transmission. During the data transmission process, the transmission of the data packet is interrupted; or, after the uplink data transmission, when the terminal finds that the data packet needs to be retransmitted, for example: when the following conditions occur, it is determined that the data packet needs to be retransmitted, and the data packet sent by the network side device is received. The retransmission scheduling information or the feedback message indicating the failure of data packet transmission, or the configuration authorization retransmission timer CGRT configured by the network side device for the terminal expires, when the terminal has one or more of the above conditions, the terminal can start The first timer or the first counter performs a timing operation.
其中,终端在非授权频段上进行上行数据传输之前,需要对非授权频段进行先听后说(ListenBefore Talk,LBT)以检测非授权频段是否空闲,在非授权频段空闲的情况下,才能使用非授权频段与基站进行通信。因此,LBT失败,即非授权频段被占用,无法为数据传输提供相应资源。Among them, before the terminal performs uplink data transmission on the unlicensed frequency band, it needs to perform Listen Before Talk (LBT) on the unlicensed frequency band to detect whether the unlicensed frequency band is free. Licensed frequency bands to communicate with base stations. Therefore, LBT fails, that is, the unlicensed frequency band is occupied and cannot provide corresponding resources for data transmission.
定时器CGRT的作用是,当终端发送数据时,打开CGRT,当CGRT超时后,终端执行数据重传。The function of the timer CGRT is that when the terminal sends data, the CGRT is turned on, and when the CGRT times out, the terminal performs data retransmission.
在另一些实施例中,执行数据传输操作包括以下至少一种:In other embodiments, performing a data transfer operation includes at least one of the following:
以预设重复次数重传第一数据包,所述预设重复次数大于或者等于2;Retransmit the first data packet with a preset number of repetitions, where the preset number of repetitions is greater than or equal to 2;
以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,所述第一调制编码方式的MCS值低于传输所述第一数据包的原调制编码方式的MCS值;retransmitting the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in a first modulation and coding scheme, where the MCS value of the first modulation and coding scheme is lower than the MCS value of the original modulation and coding scheme for transmitting the first data packet;
采用复制方式传输第一数据包,其中,所述复制方式包括:集合载波CA复制方式或双联接DC复制方式;The first data packet is transmitted in a replication mode, wherein the replication mode includes: an aggregate carrier CA replication mode or a dual-connection DC replication mode;
在第二逻辑信道上传输第一数据包,其中,所述第二逻辑信道的优先级高于第一逻辑信道的优先级,所述第一逻辑信道和所述第二逻辑信道均为第一逻辑信道组中的逻辑信道。The first data packet is transmitted on a second logical channel, wherein the priority of the second logical channel is higher than the priority of the first logical channel, and both the first logical channel and the second logical channel are the first A logical channel in a logical channel group.
在该实施例中,数据在第一逻辑信道中传输失败的情况下,可以通过提升第一逻辑信道的优先级,即:在第一逻辑信道组中选择优先级高于第一逻辑信道的优先级的第二逻辑信道,确保数据成功传输。也就是说,第一逻辑信道为传输失败的数据包初始传输时使用的逻辑信道,该数据包重新传输时使用优先级高于第一逻辑信道的第二逻辑信道。In this embodiment, in the case that data transmission fails in the first logical channel, the priority of the first logical channel can be increased, that is, the priority of the first logical channel group is selected higher than that of the first logical channel. Level 2 logical channel to ensure successful data transfer. That is to say, the first logical channel is a logical channel used for initial transmission of a data packet that fails to transmit, and a second logical channel with a higher priority than the first logical channel is used when the data packet is retransmitted.
也就是说,在该实施例中,当数据包的传输失败导致业务不可靠时,可以通过提升数据包的重新传输时的重复次数,或者,降低数据包传输的MSC值,或者以复制方式传输(如:CA/DC传输)数据包,或者,提升第一逻辑信道优先级的方式,来增加数据包传输成功的概率,以尽快恢复业务传输的可靠性。That is to say, in this embodiment, when the transmission failure of the data packet causes the service to be unreliable, the number of repetitions during the retransmission of the data packet can be increased, or the MSC value of the data packet transmission can be reduced, or the transmission in a duplication manner can be used. (For example: CA/DC transmission) data packets, or by increasing the priority of the first logical channel, to increase the probability of successful data packet transmission, so as to restore the reliability of service transmission as soon as possible.
需要说明的是,重复次数(如:repetition次数)、MSC值等可以由网络侧设备配置。在该实施例中,网络侧设备可以将配置的信息预先传输至终端,当终端满足第一条件时,开启第一定时器或者第一计数器;当第一定时器的计时超过预定时长,或者第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值时,使用该配置执行数据传输;或者,当网络侧设备获知终端的第一定时器的计时超过预定时长,或者第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值时,向终端下发该配置,以便终端使用该配置执行数据传输。It should be noted that the number of repetitions (eg, the number of repetitions), the MSC value, and the like may be configured by the network side device. In this embodiment, the network-side device may transmit the configuration information to the terminal in advance, and when the terminal satisfies the first condition, the first timer or the first counter is started; When the count of a counter reaches a predetermined count value, use the configuration to perform data transmission; or, when the network-side device learns that the count of the first timer of the terminal exceeds a predetermined time period, or the count of the first counter reaches a predetermined count value, it sends a message to the terminal. The configuration is issued so that the terminal can use the configuration to perform data transmission.
具体的,在该实施例中,以预设重复次数重新传输第一数据包时,所述第一数据包可以为所述第一定时器的计时超过预定时长,或者所述第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值后,所述终端在所述第一逻辑信道上即将发送的第一个数据。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the first data packet is retransmitted with a preset number of repetitions, the first data packet may be the count of the first timer exceeding a predetermined time period, or the count of the first counter After reaching the predetermined count value, the first data to be sent by the terminal on the first logical channel.
也就是说,可以在第一逻辑信道上对第一数据包进行重新传输,重新传输过程中该数据包的传输次数至少为2次,即在不同时刻至少重复2次传输,以此加快恢复该上行业务的可靠性。That is to say, the first data packet can be retransmitted on the first logical channel, and the number of times of transmission of the data packet during the retransmission process is at least 2 times, that is, the transmission is repeated at least 2 times at different times, so as to speed up the recovery of the data packet. Reliability of upstream services.
其中,若执行数据传输操作为以预设重复次数重传第一数据包,包括:Wherein, if the data transmission operation is to retransmit the first data packet with a preset number of repetitions, it includes:
针对不同次数的传输,采用不同混合自动重传请求HARQ进程进行第一数据包的传输,其中,不同的HARQ进程配置有相应的冗余版本信息。For different times of transmission, different hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ processes are used to transmit the first data packet, wherein different HARQ processes are configured with corresponding redundancy version information.
例如:预设重复次数为2次,则第一次重传第一数据包时采用的HARQ进程与第二次重传第一数据包时采用的HARQ进程不同,且第一次重传第一数据包时的冗余版本信息与第二次重传第一数据包时的冗余版本信息不同。For example, if the preset number of repetitions is 2, the HARQ process used in the first retransmission of the first data packet is different from the HARQ process used in the second retransmission of the first data packet, and the first retransmission of the first The redundancy version information of the data packet is different from the redundancy version information of the second retransmission of the first data packet.
需要说明的是,对第一数据包进行重传时,每一次传输的内容并不一定相同,针对不同的HARQ进程配置有相应的冗余版本信息,便于网络侧设备做HARQ合并。It should be noted that when the first data packet is retransmitted, the content of each transmission is not necessarily the same, and corresponding redundancy version information is configured for different HARQ processes, which is convenient for network side equipment to perform HARQ combining.
在另一种情况下,可以以复制方式传输(如:CA/DC传输)数据包,也就是说在同一时刻向至少2个节点同时传输该数据包,以提高数据包的传输成功概率。In another case, the data packet may be transmitted in a replicated manner (eg, CA/DC transmission), that is to say, the data packet is transmitted to at least two nodes at the same time, so as to improve the probability of successful transmission of the data packet.
在该实施例中,执行数据传输操作的第一数据包包括以下任一项数据包:In this embodiment, the first data packet for performing the data transmission operation includes any one of the following data packets:
被降低优先级的数据包;packets that have been deprioritized;
传输中断的数据包;Transmission of interrupted packets;
因LBT失败而未传输的数据包;Packets not transmitted due to LBT failure;
所述网络侧设备反馈传输失败的数据包;The network-side device feeds back data packets that fail to transmit;
CGRT超时后,未接收到所述网络侧设备反馈传输成功的数据包;After the CGRT times out, the data packet that the network side device feedbacks the successful transmission is not received;
新传输的数据包。Newly transmitted packets.
其中,所述新传输的数据包可以是从复用实体缓存中获取,也可以是从MSG3(消息3)缓存中获取。Wherein, the newly transmitted data packet may be acquired from the multiplexing entity cache, or may be acquired from the MSG3 (message 3) cache.
也就是说,执行数据传输的数据包可以为被降低优先级的数据包,或者传输中断的数据包,或者因LBT失败而未传输的数据包,或者网络侧设备反馈传输失败的数据包,或者,CGRT超时后,未接收到网络侧设备反馈传输成功的数据包。That is to say, the data packet performing data transmission may be a data packet with a reduced priority, or a data packet whose transmission is interrupted, or a data packet that is not transmitted due to an LBT failure, or a data packet whose transmission fails as reported by the network side device, or , after the CGRT times out, the network side device does not receive the feedback of the successful transmission of the data packet.
例如:MCS原来采用较高的调制编码方式,比如16QAM,且编码效率较高,而当数据的传输失败导致超时后,可以采用较低阶的MCS,即采用较低的调制编码方式,比如QPSK,在配置的资源上重传第一数据,由此来恢复上行业务的传输可靠性。For example, MCS originally used a higher modulation and coding method, such as 16QAM, and the coding efficiency was high. When the data transmission fails and causes a timeout, a lower-order MCS can be used, that is, a lower modulation and coding method, such as QPSK , the first data is retransmitted on the configured resources, thereby restoring the transmission reliability of the uplink service.
需要说明的是,采用较低阶的MCS后,原来的时频域资源将无法承载上述数据的大小,所以网络侧在配置MCS的同时,将重新配置重传资源的大小。It should be noted that after adopting a lower-order MCS, the original time-frequency domain resources will not be able to carry the size of the above data, so the network side will reconfigure the size of the retransmission resources while configuring the MCS.
在一些实施例中,若执行数据传输操作为以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,则所述方法10还可以包括:In some embodiments, if the data transmission operation is to retransmit the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in the first modulation and coding manner, the
140、当所述第一数据包传输成功时,以所述第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上传输后续的上行数据包。140. When the first data packet is successfully transmitted, transmit a subsequent uplink data packet on the configured transmission resource in the first modulation and coding manner.
也就是说,在该实施例中,当采用以降低的MSC在相应资源上成功传输上述数据包后,可以继续采用降低的MSC在相应资源上传输后续的数据包。That is to say, in this embodiment, after the above-mentioned data packets are successfully transmitted on the corresponding resources by using the reduced MSC, the subsequent data packets can be continuously transmitted on the corresponding resources by using the reduced MSC.
在又一些实施例中,所述方法10还包括:In yet other embodiments, the
150、向网络侧设备上报指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。150. Report indication information to the network side device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
具体的,在该实施例中,在启动用于计时的第一设备之后,方法10还包括:Specifically, in this embodiment, after starting the first device for timing, the
160、启动用于计时的第二设备;160. Start the second device for timing;
则150具体可以包括:Then 150 can specifically include:
当第二设备的计时满足条件时,向网络侧设备上报指示信息。When the timing of the second device satisfies the condition, the indication information is reported to the network side device.
也就是说,在该实施例中,当启动第一定时器或者第一计数器后,还要启动第二定时器或者第二计数器,其中,第二定时器的长度大于第一定时器的长度,第二计数器的最大计数值大于第一计数器的最大计数值,当第二定时器超时或者第二计数器达到最大计数值时,终端还可以向网络侧设备上报指示信息,以指示第一逻辑信道不满足可靠性,其中,所述指示信息中可以携带第二定时器超时,或所述第二计数器达到最大计数值的信息。That is to say, in this embodiment, after the first timer or the first counter is started, the second timer or the second counter is also started, wherein the length of the second timer is greater than the length of the first timer, The maximum count value of the second counter is greater than the maximum count value of the first counter. When the second timer times out or the second counter reaches the maximum count value, the terminal may also report indication information to the network side device to indicate that the first logical channel is not The reliability is satisfied, wherein the indication information may carry information that the second timer has expired, or that the second counter has reached the maximum count value.
本申请实施例中还提供了一种数据传输方法20,如图2所示,该方法由网络侧设备执行,该方法可以包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a
210、确定第一设备的配置参数;210. Determine a configuration parameter of the first device;
220、为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,以便所述终端执行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的所述第一设备,其中,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或者多个逻辑信道。220. Configure the first device for the first logical channel group of the terminal, so that when the terminal fails to perform data transmission, start the first device for timing, where the first logical channel group includes two or multiple logical channels.
具体的,在该实施例中,可以通过RRC重配置消息向终端配置所述第一设备的配置参数,例如:配置第一定时器的预定时长,或第一计数器的预定计数值。Specifically, in this embodiment, the configuration parameters of the first device may be configured to the terminal through an RRC reconfiguration message, for example, configuring a predetermined duration of the first timer or a predetermined count value of the first counter.
在一些实施例中,步骤210可以包括:In some embodiments,
211、为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置存活时间;211. Configure a time-to-live for the bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group;
212、根据所述存活时间确定所述第一设备的配置参数。212. Determine a configuration parameter of the first device according to the time-to-live.
也就是说,在该实施例中,网络侧设备可以为终端的第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置存活时间,并基于该存活时间确定为第一逻辑信道组配置第一定时器的时长,或者,为第一逻辑信道组配置第一计数器的最大计数值。That is to say, in this embodiment, the network-side device may configure a time-to-live for the bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group of the terminal, and determine the duration of configuring the first timer for the first logical channel group based on the time-to-live, or , and configure the maximum count value of the first counter for the first logical channel group.
在另一些实施例中,所述方法20还可以包括:In other embodiments, the
240、接收所述终端上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。240. Receive indication information reported by the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
也就是说,在该实施例中,网络侧设备可以接收终端上报的携带有第二定时器超时,或所述第二计数器达到最大计数值的信息的指示信息,由此获知第一逻辑信道组不满足可靠性。其中,第二定时器的长度大于第一定时器的长度,第二计数器的最大计数值大于第一计数器的最大计数值。That is to say, in this embodiment, the network-side device may receive the indication information reported by the terminal that carries the information that the second timer has expired or that the second counter has reached the maximum count value, thereby learning the first logical channel group Reliability is not satisfied. The length of the second timer is greater than the length of the first timer, and the maximum count value of the second counter is greater than the maximum count value of the first counter.
上文中结合图1和图2分别从终端和网络侧设备的角度描述了本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的技术方案,下面结合图3,详细描述本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的实现过程。The technical solution of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively from the perspectives of a terminal and a network side device. The following describes in detail a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application with reference to FIG. 3 . Implementation of the transfer method.
如图3所示,为本申请实施例中提供的一种数据传输方法30的数据/信令的交互过程图。该数据传输方法30包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a data/signaling interaction process diagram of a
310、网络侧设备向终端UE的第一逻辑信道组配置第一定时器的长度为预定时长,或者配置第一计数器的最大计数值为预定计数值。310. The network side device configures the first logical channel group of the terminal UE with the length of the first timer as a predetermined duration, or configures the maximum count value of the first counter to a predetermined count value.
具体的,在该实施例中,网络侧设备可以通过RRC重配置消息向UE配置所述第一定时器的长度,或者所述第一计数器的最大计数值。Specifically, in this embodiment, the network side device may configure the length of the first timer or the maximum count value of the first counter to the UE through an RRC reconfiguration message.
该第一定时器的长度或第一计数器的最大计数值由网络侧设备为第一逻辑信道组对应的承载所配置的存活时间确定。The length of the first timer or the maximum count value of the first counter is determined by the time-to-live configured by the network side device for the bearer corresponding to the first logical channel group.
320、终端满足以下至少一项第一条件时,启动所述第一计时器或者所述第一计数器。320. The terminal starts the first timer or the first counter when at least one of the following first conditions is satisfied.
其中,第一条件为:Among them, the first condition is:
所述终端准备执行上行UL数据传输时,数据包被降优先级;When the terminal is ready to perform uplink UL data transmission, the data packet is de-prioritized;
所述终端准备执行所述UL数据传输时,发生先听后说LBT失败;When the terminal is about to perform the UL data transmission, a listen-before-talk LBT failure occurs;
所述终端执行所述UL数据传输的过程中,数据包被中断传输;During the process of the terminal performing the UL data transmission, the transmission of the data packet is interrupted;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到网络侧设备发送的针对数据包的重传调度信息;After the UL data is transmitted, the retransmission scheduling information for the data packet sent by the network side device is received;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输失败的反馈消息;After the UL data is transmitted, receiving a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet transmission fails;
所述终端的配置授权重传定时器CGRT超时。The configuration authorization retransmission timer CGRT of the terminal expires.
也就是说,当终端出现上述一种或者多种情况时,终端可以开启第一定时器或者第一计数器,进行计时操作。That is to say, when one or more of the above situations occur in the terminal, the terminal may start the first timer or the first counter to perform a timing operation.
330、当所述第一定时器超时或者所述第一计数器的计数值达到最大计数值时,终端执行以下一种或多种操作进行数据传输:330. When the first timer times out or the count value of the first counter reaches the maximum count value, the terminal performs one or more of the following operations to transmit data:
提升重复次数,比如repetition次数,repetition传输次数由网络侧提前配置;Increase the number of repetitions, such as the number of repetitions, and the number of repetition transmissions is configured in advance by the network side;
降低MCS,并调整时域/频域扩展资源,该资源以及MCS是网络侧提前配置;Reduce the MCS and adjust the time domain/frequency domain extension resources. The resources and MCS are configured in advance by the network side;
自动激活重复传输,如CA/DC传输;Automatic activation of repeated transfers, such as CA/DC transfers;
自动提升该逻辑信道优先级。The logical channel priority is automatically increased.
具体的,在该实施例中,当第一定时器超时或者所述第一计数器的计数值达到最大计数值时,终端以大于或者等于2的重复次数重新传数第一数据包,或者,以降低的MCS值在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包。Specifically, in this embodiment, when the first timer times out or the count value of the first counter reaches the maximum count value, the terminal retransmits the first data packet with a repetition number greater than or equal to 2, or The reduced MCS value retransmits the first data packet on the configured transmission resources.
在另一实施例中,当第一定时器超时或者所述第一计数器的计数值达到最大计数值时,终端可以使用CA/DC duplication方式执行UL数据传输。其中,CA/DC duplication传输架构由网络侧提前配置,UE在PDCP层对后续即将发送的数据执行复制方式传输,并将重复传输的包递交给两个载波(CA duplication)或两个节点(DC duplication),例如:两个基站。In another embodiment, when the first timer times out or the count value of the first counter reaches the maximum count value, the terminal may use the CA/DC duplication mode to perform UL data transmission. Among them, the CA/DC duplication transmission architecture is configured in advance by the network side, and the UE performs duplication transmission on the data to be sent subsequently at the PDCP layer, and delivers the repeatedly transmitted packets to two carriers (CA duplication) or two nodes (DC duplication) duplication), for example: two base stations.
在另一实施例中,当第一定时器超时或者所述第一计数器的计数值达到最大计数值时,终端可以提升第一逻辑信道的优先级,例如:可以在第一逻辑信道组中选择优先级高于第一逻辑信道优先级的第二逻辑信道,并在生成下一个数据时,优先复用第一逻辑信道数据。在发送数据时,如果上行授权冲突时,优先发送优先级较高的第二逻辑信道数据。In another embodiment, when the first timer times out or the count value of the first counter reaches the maximum count value, the terminal can increase the priority of the first logical channel, for example, it can select from the first logical channel group The second logical channel has a higher priority than the first logical channel, and when the next data is generated, the data of the first logical channel is preferentially multiplexed. When sending data, if the uplink grant conflicts, the second logical channel data with higher priority is sent preferentially.
其中,执行数据传输的第一数据包可以包括以下任一项数据包:Wherein, the first data packet for performing data transmission may include any of the following data packets:
被降低优先级的数据包;packets that have been deprioritized;
传输中断的数据包;Transmission of interrupted packets;
因LBT失败而未传输的数据包;Packets not transmitted due to LBT failure;
所述网络侧设备反馈传输失败的数据包;The network-side device feeds back data packets that fail to transmit;
CGRT超时后,未接收到所述网络侧设备反馈传输成功的数据包;After the CGRT times out, the data packet that the network side device feedbacks the successful transmission is not received;
新传输的数据包。Newly transmitted packets.
340、在所述第一定时器或所述第一计数器运行期间,当所述终端满足以下至少一项第二条件时,停止所述第一定时器/第一计数器或将所述第一定时器/第一计数器归零。340. During the running period of the first timer or the first counter, when the terminal satisfies at least one of the following second conditions, stop the first timer/first counter or set the first timer The counter/first counter is reset to zero.
其中,第二条件包括:Among them, the second condition includes:
接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据传输成功的反馈消息;receiving a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating successful data transmission;
接收到所述网络侧设备发送的针对第一逻辑信道组的新的传调度信息;receiving new transmission scheduling information for the first logical channel group sent by the network side device;
所述终端的配置授权CGT定时器超时。The configuration of the terminal authorizes the CGT timer to expire.
350、当第二定时器超时或者第二计数器的计数值达到最大计数值时,终端向网络侧设备上报指示第二定时器超时或者所述第二计数器的计数值达到最大计数值的指示信息。350. When the second timer times out or the count value of the second counter reaches the maximum count value, the terminal reports indication information indicating that the second timer times out or the count value of the second counter reaches the maximum count value to the network side device.
360、网络侧设备接收终端上报的指示信息。360. The network side device receives the indication information reported by the terminal.
上述实施例中,通过为终端的上行业务逻辑信道设置与存活时间相关的第一定时器或第一计数器,并当上行数据传输失败时,开启第一定时器或第一计数器,且当第一定时器超时或第一计数器达到最大计数值时,执行数据传输操作以提升并恢复上行业务传输的可靠性,从而满足业务传输服务质量QoS性能的要求。In the above embodiment, the first timer or the first counter related to the survival time is set for the uplink service logical channel of the terminal, and when the uplink data transmission fails, the first timer or the first counter is started, and when the first When the timer expires or the first counter reaches the maximum count value, a data transmission operation is performed to improve and restore the reliability of uplink service transmission, so as to meet the requirements of service transmission quality of service (QoS) performance.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例提供了一种终端设备,如图4所示,该终端设备包括:存储器401、收发机402和处理器403,其中,Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 4 , the terminal device includes: a
存储器401,用于存储计算机程序;
收发机402,用于在所述处理器403的控制下收发数据;a
处理器403,用于读取所述存储器401中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:The
当上行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的第一设备;When the uplink data transmission fails, start the first device for timing;
当所述第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作。When the timing of the first device satisfies the condition, a data transmission operation is performed.
在一些实施例中,所述第一设备包括:第一定时器或第一计数器,所述第一设备的计时满足条件包括:In some embodiments, the first device includes: a first timer or a first counter, and the timing satisfying condition of the first device includes:
所述第一定时器的计时超过预定时长;或者,The timing of the first timer exceeds a predetermined duration; or,
所述第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值。The count of the first counter reaches a predetermined count value.
在另一些实施例中,所述处理器还用于,当所述终端执行数据传输成功时,触发所述第一设备关闭。In other embodiments, the processor is further configured to trigger the first device to shut down when the terminal performs data transmission successfully.
具体的,在该实施例中,所述终端执行数据传输成功的情形包括以下至少一种:Specifically, in this embodiment, the situation in which the terminal successfully performs data transmission includes at least one of the following:
所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输成功的反馈消息;receiving, by the terminal, a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet is successfully transmitted;
所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备发送的针对第一逻辑信道组的新的传调度信息;receiving, by the terminal, new transmission scheduling information for the first logical channel group sent by the network-side device;
所述终端的配置授权CGT定时器超时。The configuration of the terminal authorizes the CGT timer to expire.
在另一些实施例中,所述预定时长或所述预定计数值由所述第一逻辑信道组对应的存活时间决定,所述存活时间由所述网络侧设备为所述第一逻辑信道对应的承载配置得到。In other embodiments, the predetermined duration or the predetermined count value is determined by a time-to-live corresponding to the first logical channel group, and the time-to-live is determined by the network-side device for the time corresponding to the first logical channel The bearer configuration is obtained.
在另一些实施例中,所述上行数据传输失败的情形包括以下至少一种:In other embodiments, the situation that the uplink data transmission fails includes at least one of the following:
所述终端准备执行上行UL数据传输时,数据包被降优先级;When the terminal is ready to perform uplink UL data transmission, the data packet is de-prioritized;
所述终端准备执行所述UL数据传输时,发生先听后说LBT失败;When the terminal is about to perform the UL data transmission, a listen-before-talk LBT failure occurs;
所述终端执行所述UL数据传输的过程中,数据包被中断传输;During the process of the terminal performing the UL data transmission, the transmission of the data packet is interrupted;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到网络侧设备发送的针对数据包的重传调度信息;After the UL data is transmitted, the retransmission scheduling information for the data packet sent by the network side device is received;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输失败的反馈消息;After the UL data is transmitted, receiving a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet transmission fails;
所述终端的配置授权重传定时器CGRT超时。The configuration authorization retransmission timer CGRT of the terminal expires.
在另一些实施例中,执行数据传输操作包括以下至少一种:In other embodiments, performing a data transfer operation includes at least one of the following:
以预设重复次数重传第一数据包,所述预设重复次数大于或者等于2;Retransmit the first data packet with a preset number of repetitions, where the preset number of repetitions is greater than or equal to 2;
以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,所述第一调制编码方式的MCS值低于传输所述第一数据包的原调制编码方式的MCS值;retransmitting the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in a first modulation and coding scheme, where the MCS value of the first modulation and coding scheme is lower than the MCS value of the original modulation and coding scheme for transmitting the first data packet;
采用复制方式传输第一数据包,其中,所述复制方式包括:集合载波CA复制方式或双联接DC复制方式;The first data packet is transmitted in a replication mode, wherein the replication mode includes: an aggregate carrier CA replication mode or a dual-connection DC replication mode;
在第二逻辑信道上传输第一数据包,其中,所述第二逻辑信道的优先级高于第一逻辑信道的优先级,所述第一逻辑信道和所述第二逻辑信道均为第一逻辑信道组中的逻辑信道。The first data packet is transmitted on a second logical channel, wherein the priority of the second logical channel is higher than the priority of the first logical channel, and both the first logical channel and the second logical channel are the first A logical channel in a logical channel group.
具体的,在该实施例中,执行数据传输操作的第一数据包包括以下任一项数据包:Specifically, in this embodiment, the first data packet for performing the data transmission operation includes any of the following data packets:
被降低优先级的数据包;packets that have been deprioritized;
传输中断的数据包;Transmission of interrupted packets;
因LBT失败而未传输的数据包;Packets not transmitted due to LBT failure;
所述网络侧设备反馈传输失败的数据包;The network-side device feeds back data packets that fail to transmit;
CGRT超时后,未接收到所述网络侧设备反馈传输成功的数据包;After the CGRT times out, the data packet that the network side device feedbacks the successful transmission is not received;
新传输的数据包。Newly transmitted packets.
在另一些实施例中,若执行数据传输操作为以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包时,所述收发器402还用于,当所述第一数据包传输成功时,以所述第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上传输后续的上行数据包。In other embodiments, if the data transmission operation is to retransmit the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in the first modulation and coding manner, the
在另一些实施例中,所述收发器402具体用于,向网络侧设备上报指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。In other embodiments, the
具体的,在该实施例中,在启动用于计时的第一设备之后,所述处理器403还用于,启动用于计时的第二设备;Specifically, in this embodiment, after starting the first device for timing, the
则所述收发器402具体用于,当第二设备的计时满足条件时,向网络侧设备上报指示信息。Then, the
本申请实施例提供的终端40中未详述的内容,可参照上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法10,本申请实施例提供的终端40能够达到的有益效果与上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法10相同,在此不再赘述。For content not described in detail in the terminal 40 provided in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the
应理解,在上述实施例中,图4中的总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器403代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器401代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机402可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元,这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口404还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。It should be understood that, in the above-described embodiments, the bus architecture in FIG. 4 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically various circuit links of one or more processors represented by
处理器403负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器402可以存储处理器403在执行操作时所使用的数据。The
可选的,处理器403可以是CPU(中央处埋器)、ASIC(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device,复杂可编程逻辑器件),处理器也可以采用多核架构。Optionally, the
处理器通过调用存储器存储的计算机程序,用于按照获得的可执行指令执行本申请实施例提供的任一所述方法。处理器与存储器也可以物理上分开布置。The processor is configured to execute any one of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions by invoking the computer program stored in the memory. The processor and memory may also be physically separated.
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备50,如图5所示,该网络侧设备50包括:存储器501、收发机502和处理器503,其中,Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a
存储器501,用于存储计算机程序;a
收发机502,用于在所述处理器503的控制下收发数据;a
处理器503,用于读取所述存储器501中的计算机程序并执行以下操作:The
确定第一设备的配置参数;determining the configuration parameters of the first device;
为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,以便所述终端执行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的所述第一设备,其中,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或者多个逻辑信道。The first device is configured for the first logical channel group of the terminal, so that when the terminal fails to perform data transmission, the first device for timing is started, wherein the first logical channel group includes two or more a logical channel.
在一个实施例中,所述处理器503还用于,为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置存活时间;根据所述存活时间确定所述第一设备的配置参数。In an embodiment, the
在另一实施例中,所述处理器503具体用于,通过RRC重配置消息向终端配置所述第一设备的配置参数。In another embodiment, the
在另一实施例中,所述收发器502用于,接收所述终端上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。In another embodiment, the
本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备50中未详述的内容,可参照上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法20,本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备50能够达到的有益效果与上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法20相同,在此不再赘述。For the content not described in detail in the
应理解,在上述实施例中,图5中的总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器503代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器501代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机502可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元,这些传输介质包括无线信道、有线信道、光缆等传输介质。处理器503负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器501可以存储处理器503在执行操作时所使用的数据。It should be understood that, in the above-described embodiments, the bus architecture in FIG. 5 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically various circuit links of one or more processors represented by
处理器503可以是中央处埋器(CPU)、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(Complex Programmable Logic Device,CPLD),处理器也可以采用多核架构。The
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备,如图6所示,该终端设备60可以包括:执行单元610。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device. As shown in FIG. 6 , the
执行单元610,用于当上行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的第一设备;当所述第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作。The executing
具体的,在该实施例中,所述第一设备包括:第一定时器或第一计数器,所述第一设备的计时满足条件包括:Specifically, in this embodiment, the first device includes: a first timer or a first counter, and the timing satisfying conditions of the first device include:
所述第一定时器的计时超过预定时长;或者,The timing of the first timer exceeds a predetermined duration; or,
所述第一计数器的计数达到预定计数值。The count of the first counter reaches a predetermined count value.
在一些实施例中,所述执行单元610还用于,当所述终端执行数据传输成功时,触发所述第一设备关闭。In some embodiments, the executing
其中,所述终端执行数据传输成功的情形包括以下至少一种:Wherein, the situation that the terminal successfully performs data transmission includes at least one of the following:
所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输成功的反馈消息;receiving, by the terminal, a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet is successfully transmitted;
所述终端接收到所述网络侧设备发送的针对第一逻辑信道组的新的传调度信息;receiving, by the terminal, new transmission scheduling information for the first logical channel group sent by the network-side device;
所述终端的配置授权CGT定时器超时。The configuration of the terminal authorizes the CGT timer to expire.
在另一些实施例中,所述预定时长或者所述预定计数值由所述第一逻辑信道组对应的存活时间决定,所述存活时间由所述网络侧设备为所述第一逻辑信道对应的承载配置得到。In other embodiments, the predetermined duration or the predetermined count value is determined by a time-to-live corresponding to the first logical channel group, and the time-to-live is determined by the network-side device for the time corresponding to the first logical channel The bearer configuration is obtained.
在另一些实施例中,所述上行数据传输失败的情形包括以下至少一种:In other embodiments, the situation that the uplink data transmission fails includes at least one of the following:
所述终端准备执行上行UL数据传输时,数据包被降优先级;When the terminal is ready to perform uplink UL data transmission, the data packet is de-prioritized;
所述终端准备执行所述UL数据传输时,发生先听后说LBT失败;When the terminal is about to perform the UL data transmission, a listen-before-talk LBT failure occurs;
所述终端执行所述UL数据传输的过程中,数据包被中断传输;During the process of the terminal performing the UL data transmission, the transmission of the data packet is interrupted;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到网络侧设备发送的针对数据包的重传调度信息;After the UL data is transmitted, the retransmission scheduling information for the data packet sent by the network side device is received;
所述UL数据传输后,接收到所述网络侧设备发送的指示数据包传输失败的反馈消息;After the UL data is transmitted, receiving a feedback message sent by the network side device indicating that the data packet transmission fails;
所述终端的配置授权重传定时器CGRT超时。The configuration authorization retransmission timer CGRT of the terminal expires.
在另一些实施例中,执行数据传输操作包括以下至少一种:In other embodiments, performing a data transfer operation includes at least one of the following:
以预设重复次数重传第一数据包,所述预设重复次数大于或者等于2;Retransmit the first data packet with a preset number of repetitions, where the preset number of repetitions is greater than or equal to 2;
以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,所述第一调制编码方式的MCS值低于传输所述第一数据包的原调制编码方式的MCS值;retransmitting the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in a first modulation and coding scheme, where the MCS value of the first modulation and coding scheme is lower than the MCS value of the original modulation and coding scheme for transmitting the first data packet;
采用复制方式传输第一数据包,其中,所述复制方式包括:集合载波CA复制方式或双联接DC复制方式;The first data packet is transmitted in a replication mode, wherein the replication mode includes: a collective carrier CA replication mode or a dual-connection DC replication mode;
在第二逻辑信道上传输第一数据包,其中,所述第二逻辑信道的优先级高于第一逻辑信道的优先级,所述第一逻辑信道和所述第二逻辑信道均为第一逻辑信道组中的逻辑信道。The first data packet is transmitted on a second logical channel, wherein the priority of the second logical channel is higher than the priority of the first logical channel, and both the first logical channel and the second logical channel are the first A logical channel in a logical channel group.
具体的,在该实施例中,所述第一数据包括以下任一项第一数据包包括以下任一项数据包:Specifically, in this embodiment, the first data includes any one of the following first data packets include any of the following data packets:
被降低优先级的数据包;Packets that are de-prioritized;
传输中断的数据包;Transmission of interrupted packets;
因LBT失败而未传输的数据包;Packets not transmitted due to LBT failure;
所述网络侧设备反馈传输失败的数据包;The network-side device feeds back data packets that fail to transmit;
CGRT超时后,未接收到所述网络侧设备反馈传输成功的数据包;After the CGRT times out, the data packet that the network side device feedbacks the successful transmission is not received;
新传输的数据包。Newly transmitted packets.
在另一些实施例中,若执行数据传输操作为以第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上重传第一数据包,所述终端设备60还包括:传输单元620。In other embodiments, if the data transmission operation is to retransmit the first data packet on the configured transmission resource in the first modulation and coding manner, the
所述传输单元620,用于当所述第一数据包传输成功时,以所述第一调制编码方式在配置的传输资源上传输后续的上行数据包。The transmitting
在另一些实施例中,所述传输单元620还用于,向网络侧设备上报指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。In other embodiments, the
具体的,在该实施例中,在启动用于计时的第一设备之后,所述执行单元610还用于,启动用于计时的第二设备;Specifically, in this embodiment, after starting the first device for timing, the
则所述传输单元620具体用于,当第二设备的计时满足条件时,向网络侧设备上报指示信息。Then, the
本申请实施例提供的终端60中未详述的内容,可参照上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法10,本申请实施例提供的终端60能够达到的有益效果与上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法10相同,在此不再赘述。For content not described in detail in the terminal 60 provided in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备,如图7所示,该终端设备70可以包括:确定单元710和配置单元720。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device. As shown in FIG. 7 , the
确定单元710,用于确定第一设备的配置参数;a determining
配置单元720,用于为终端的第一逻辑信道组配置所述第一设备,以便所述终端执行数据传输失败时,启动用于计时的所述第一设备,其中,所述第一逻辑信道组包括两个或者多个逻辑信道。A
在一个实施例中,所述确定单元710还用于,为所述第一逻辑信道组对应的承载配置存活时间;根据所述存活时间确定所述第一设备的配置参数。In an embodiment, the determining
在另一实施例中,所述配置单元720具体用于,通过RRC重配置消息向终端配置所述第一设备的配置参数。In another embodiment, the
在另一实施例中,还包括接收单元730,用于接收所述终端上报的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一逻辑信道不可靠。In another embodiment, a receiving unit 730 is further included, configured to receive indication information reported by the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the first logical channel is unreliable.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备70中未详述的内容,可参照上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法20,本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备70能够达到的有益效果与上述实施例中提供的数据传输方法20相同,在此不再赘述。For content not described in detail in the network-
另外,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机可以执行前述数据传输方法10,或者,数据传输方法20所对应实施例中相应内容。与现有技术相比,本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法,针对survival time超时导致业务可靠性降低,无法满足业务传输的可靠性要求的情况,提供了一种由终端设备实现的有效解决方案,终端在发现上行数据传输失败时,通过启动用于计时的第一设备,并在第一设备的计时满足条件时,执行数据传输操作,以此来提升业务传输的可靠性,从而满足业务传输服务质量QoS性能的要求。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when it runs on a computer, the computer can execute the foregoing
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical function division, and other division methods may be used in actual implementation. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个处理器可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机可执行指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机可执行指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-executable instructions. These computer-executable instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些处理器可执行指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的处理器可读存储器中,使得存储在该处理器可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory result in the manufacture of means including the instructions product, the instruction means implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些处理器可执行指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These processor-executable instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process that Execution of the instructions provides steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart or blocks and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
以上所述仅是本发明的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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WO2020220355A1 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Radio link failure processing method, network device and terminal device |
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