CN114827205A - Environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking - Google Patents
Environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
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- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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- G16Y10/00—Economic sectors
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- G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
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- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
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- G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract
The invention discloses an Internet of things-based water and fertilizer integration environment monitoring system, which comprises a weather monitoring unit, a crop monitoring unit, a central processing unit, a cloud backup module, a guidance auxiliary unit, an information notification unit, a disaster early warning module and a communication module, wherein the weather monitoring unit, the crop monitoring unit and the cloud backup module are all electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit is electrically connected with the guidance auxiliary unit, the monitoring range is expanded, and subsequently generated guidance opinions are more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, in particular to an environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration based on the Internet of things.
Background
A water-fertilizer integration technique, which is an agricultural new technique integrating irrigation and fertilization, is characterized in that a pressure system is used for integrating soluble solid or liquid fertilizer, fertilizer liquid blended according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types and supplying fertilizer together with irrigation water through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and fertilizer are fused, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a dripper, the root system development and growth area of crops is evenly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, so that main root system soil is always kept loose and appropriate water content, meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and the nutrient content condition, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition are designed in different growth periods, the water and the nutrient are regularly and quantitatively provided for the crops according to the proportion, and for better water-fertilizer integration irrigation effect, an environment monitoring system is arranged for monitoring various data of the growth environment of the crops, and adjusting the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation strategy according to the data of the crops.
The existing environment monitoring system has single function and can only monitor and display various data of the environment, and although people can know the data, the environment monitoring system can not provide scientific irrigation guidance suggestions for people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an Internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated environment monitoring system, and aims to solve the problems that the existing environment monitoring system provided by the background art is single in function, can only monitor and display various data of the environment, and people can know the data, but cannot provide scientific irrigation guidance suggestions for people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking, includes weather monitoring unit, crops monitoring unit, central processing unit, high in the clouds backup module, guides auxiliary unit, information notice unit, calamity early warning module and communication module, weather monitoring unit, crops monitoring unit and high in the clouds backup module all with central processing unit electric connection, central processing unit and guide auxiliary unit electric connection, guide auxiliary unit and information notice unit electric connection, information notice unit and calamity early warning module electric connection, communication module and information notice unit electric connection, information notice unit and central processing unit electric connection, wherein:
the weather monitoring unit is used for monitoring the weather conditions of the crop growing place and collecting weather data;
the crop monitoring unit is used for monitoring the soil condition of a crop growing place, collecting soil data and shooting crops;
the central processing unit is used for processing the weather data and the soil data to generate visual data;
the cloud backup module is used for sending the visual data to a cloud server for backup;
the guidance auxiliary unit is used for generating guidance opinions according to the visual data;
the information notification unit is used for displaying and broadcasting disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the disaster early warning module is used for receiving disaster early warning information issued by a meteorological office;
and the communication module is used for sending the simplified disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data to the mobile phone client.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the weather monitoring unit includes an air temperature monitoring module, an air humidity monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, and an illumination monitoring module, wherein:
the air temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the air temperature of a crop growing place;
the air humidity monitoring module is used for monitoring the air humidity of a crop growing place;
the rainfall monitoring module is used for monitoring the rainfall of the crop growing place;
the wind speed monitoring module is used for monitoring the wind speed of a crop growing place;
the illumination monitoring module is used for monitoring the illumination intensity of the growing place of the crops.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the crop monitoring unit includes a soil PH module, a soil moisture content module, a soil salinity module, a soil temperature module, and a crop monitoring module, wherein:
the soil PH module is used for monitoring the soil PH value of a crop growing place;
the soil moisture content module is used for monitoring the soil moisture of the crop growing place;
the soil salinity module is used for monitoring the soil salinity of the crop growing place;
the soil temperature module is used for monitoring the soil temperature of a crop growing place;
the crop monitoring module is used for shooting the appearance of crops.
As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the central processing unit includes a data conversion module, a data marking module, a data classification module, a data calculation module, and a local storage module, wherein:
the data conversion module is used for deleting null values and repeated data of the weather data and the soil data and performing data conversion;
the data marking module is used for marking the converted data;
the data classification module is used for carrying out induction classification on the marked data;
the data calculation module is used for processing and analyzing the classified data to generate visual data;
the local storage module is used for storing and backing up the visual data.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the guidance assistance unit module includes a crop recognition module, a growth period module, a database retrieval module, a data comparison module, and an opinion generation module, wherein:
the crop identification module is used for identifying the photo data shot by the crop monitoring module and distinguishing the types of crops;
the growth period module is used for judging the growth period of crops;
the database calling module is used for reading data in the database when crops grow normally;
the data comparison module is used for comparing data during normal growth of crops with visual data;
the opinion generation module is used for respectively generating corresponding guidance opinions according to the comparison result of the data comparison module, the crop types and the crop growth periods
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the information notification unit includes an analysis identifier module, an information display module, a voice broadcast module, and a classification and summarization module, wherein:
the analysis identification module is used for identifying key points in disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the information display module is used for displaying disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the voice broadcasting module is used for carrying out voice broadcasting on disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the classification and summarization module is used for simplifying disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data and sending the simplified information to the communication module.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the local storage module is a mechanical hard disk.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can generate guidance suggestions in a classified and targeted manner according to visual data through the arranged guidance auxiliary unit, so that people can scientifically and correctly irrigate and plant crops, the weather monitoring unit and the crop monitoring unit can monitor the weather condition of the crop growing place and the soil condition, enrich the monitoring content, enlarge the monitoring range and ensure that the subsequently generated guidance suggestion is more accurate, the visual data can be sent to the cloud server for backup through the arranged cloud backup module, even if the local storage module damages, the visual data also has the backup, has improved the security of data, can receive the calamity early warning information that the meteorological office published through the calamity early warning module that sets up for people can make the protection to crops before the meteorological disaster comes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking, includes weather monitoring unit, crops monitoring unit, central processing unit, high in the clouds backup module, guides auxiliary unit, information notice unit, calamity early warning module and communication module, weather monitoring unit, crops monitoring unit and high in the clouds backup module all with central processing unit electric connection, central processing unit and guide auxiliary unit electric connection, guide auxiliary unit and information notice unit electric connection, information notice unit and calamity early warning module electric connection, communication module and information notice unit electric connection, information notice unit and central processing unit electric connection, wherein:
the weather monitoring unit is used for monitoring the weather conditions of the crop growing place and collecting weather data;
the crop monitoring unit is used for monitoring the soil condition of a crop growing place, collecting soil data and shooting crops;
the central processing unit is used for processing the weather data and the soil data to generate visual data;
the cloud backup module is used for sending the visual data to a cloud server for backup;
the guidance auxiliary unit is used for generating guidance opinions according to the visual data;
the information notification unit is used for displaying and broadcasting disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the disaster early warning module is used for receiving disaster early warning information issued by a meteorological office;
the communication module is used for sending simplified disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data to a mobile phone client, the weather condition of a crop growing place can be monitored and the soil condition can be monitored through the arranged weather monitoring unit and the crop monitoring unit, the monitoring content is enriched, the monitoring range is expanded, the subsequently generated guidance suggestions are more accurate, the visual data can be sent to a cloud server for backup through the arranged cloud backup module, even if the local storage module is damaged, the visual data also has backup, the safety of the data is improved, the guidance suggestions can be generated in a classified and targeted manner according to the visual data through the arranged guidance auxiliary unit, so that people can irrigate and plant crops scientifically and correctly, and the disaster early warning information issued by a meteorological office can be received through the arranged disaster early warning module, people can protect crops before the meteorological disasters come.
Further, the weather monitoring unit includes air temperature monitoring module, air humidity monitoring module, rainfall monitoring module, wind speed monitoring module and illumination monitoring module, wherein:
the air temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the air temperature of a crop growing place;
the air humidity monitoring module is used for monitoring the air humidity of a crop growing place;
the rainfall monitoring module is used for monitoring the rainfall of the crop growing place;
the wind speed monitoring module is used for monitoring the wind speed of a crop growing place;
the illumination monitoring module is used for monitoring the illumination intensity of the crop growing place.
Further, the crops monitoring unit includes soil PH module, soil moisture content module, soil salinity module, soil temperature module and crops monitoring module, wherein:
the soil PH module is used for monitoring the soil PH value of a crop growing place;
the soil moisture content module is used for monitoring the soil moisture of the crop growing place;
the soil salinity module is used for monitoring the soil salinity of the crop growing place;
the soil temperature module is used for monitoring the soil temperature of a crop growing place;
crop monitoring module is used for shooing the outward appearance of crops, shoots the outward appearance of crops through the crop monitoring module who sets up, and follow-up crop identification module of being convenient for is used for discerning the kind of crops, and the growth period module of being convenient for simultaneously judges the growth period of crops.
Further, the central processing unit comprises a data conversion module, a data marking module, a data classification module, a data calculation module and a local storage module, wherein:
the data conversion module is used for deleting null values and repeated data of the weather data and the soil data and performing data conversion;
the data marking module is used for marking the converted data;
the data classification module is used for carrying out induction classification on the marked data;
the data calculation module is used for processing and analyzing the classified data to generate visual data;
the local storage module is used for storing and backing up visual data, null values and repeated data can be deleted from the weather data and the soil data through the set data conversion module, so that the pressure of subsequent data processing is reduced, the visual data can be stored and backed up through the set local storage module, people can conveniently inquire the historical visual data subsequently, whether taken measures take effect or not is known, the data classification module can classify according to the types of crops, and accordingly the follow-up suggestion generation module can conveniently classify and pertinently generate guide suggestions.
Further, the guidance auxiliary unit module comprises a crop identification module, a growth period module, a database retrieval module, a data comparison module and an opinion generation module, wherein:
the crop identification module is used for identifying the photo data shot by the crop monitoring module and distinguishing the types of crops;
the growth period module is used for judging the growth period of crops;
the database calling module is used for reading data in the database when crops grow normally;
the data comparison module is used for comparing data during normal growth of crops with visual data;
the opinion generation module is used for respectively generating corresponding guidance opinions according to the comparison result of the data comparison module, the crop types and the crop growth periods
Further, the information notification unit includes analysis identification module, information display module, voice broadcast module and the module of gathering of categorizing, wherein:
the analysis identification module is used for identifying key points in disaster early warning information, guidance opinions and visual data;
the information display module is used for displaying disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the voice broadcasting module is used for carrying out voice broadcasting on disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the classification and collection module is used for simplifying disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data and sending the simplified disaster early warning information, the guidance suggestions and the visual data to the communication module, and key points in the disaster early warning information, the guidance suggestions and the visual data can be identified through the arranged analysis identification module, so that people can conveniently read the information, and important information is prevented from being missed.
Furthermore, the local storage module is a mechanical hard disk, and the mechanical hard disk is economical in price, low in cost, capable of storing a large amount of data, not easy to lose the data and high in safety.
Specifically, the air temperature monitoring module, the rainfall monitoring module, the wind speed monitoring module and the illumination monitoring module respectively monitor the air temperature, the air humidity, the rainfall, the wind speed and the illumination intensity of a crop growing place and collect weather data, the soil PH module, the soil moisture content module, the soil salinity module and the soil temperature module respectively monitor the soil PH value, the soil dispersion, the soil salinity and the soil temperature of the crop growing place and collect the soil data, the crop monitoring module shoots the appearance of crops, the weather monitoring unit and the crop monitoring unit respectively send the weather data and the soil data to the central processing unit, the data conversion module deletes the empty value and repeated data of the weather data and the soil data and performs data conversion, and the data marking module marks the converted data, the data classification module classifies the marked data, the data calculation module processes and analyzes the classified data to generate visual data, the local storage module stores and backups the visual data and sends the visual data to the cloud backup module and the information notification unit, the cloud backup module sends the visual data to the cloud server for backup, the crop identification module identifies the photo data shot by the crop monitoring module and distinguishes the types of crops, the growth period module judges the growth period of the crops, the database retrieval module reads the data of the crops in the database during normal growth, the data comparison module compares the data of the crops during normal growth with the visual data, the suggestion generation module respectively generates corresponding guidance suggestions according to the comparison result of the data comparison module, the types of the crops and the growth period of the crops, the disaster early warning module receives disaster early warning information issued by a meteorological office and sends the disaster early warning information to the information notification unit, the analysis identification module identifies key points in the disaster early warning information, the guidance opinions and the visual data, the information display module displays the disaster early warning information, the guidance opinions and the visual data, the voice broadcasting module carries out voice broadcasting on the disaster early warning information, the guidance opinions and the visual data, the classification and collection module simplifies the disaster early warning information, the guidance opinions and the visual data and sends the simplified disaster early warning information, the guidance opinions and the visual data to the communication module, and the communication module sends the simplified disaster early warning information, the simplified guidance opinions and the visual data to a mobile phone client so that people can conveniently check the disaster early warning information, the guidance opinions and the visual data remotely.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking, its characterized in that includes weather monitoring unit, crops monitoring unit, central processing unit, high in the clouds backup module, guides auxiliary unit, information notice unit, calamity early warning module and communication module, weather monitoring unit, crops monitoring unit and high in the clouds backup module all with central processing unit electric connection, central processing unit and the auxiliary unit electric connection of guiding, guide auxiliary unit and information notice unit electric connection, information notice unit and calamity early warning module electric connection, communication module and information notice unit electric connection, information notice unit and central processing unit electric connection, wherein:
the weather monitoring unit is used for monitoring the weather condition of the crop growing place and collecting weather data;
the crop monitoring unit is used for monitoring the soil condition of a crop growing place, collecting soil data and shooting crops;
the central processing unit is used for processing the weather data and the soil data to generate visual data;
the cloud backup module is used for sending the visual data to a cloud server for backup;
the guidance auxiliary unit is used for generating guidance opinions according to the visual data;
the information notification unit is used for displaying and broadcasting disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the disaster early warning module is used for receiving disaster early warning information issued by a meteorological office;
and the communication module is used for sending the simplified disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data to the mobile phone client.
2. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weather monitoring unit includes air temperature monitoring module, air humidity monitoring module, rainfall monitoring module, wind speed monitoring module and illumination monitoring module, wherein:
the air temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the air temperature of a crop growing place;
the air humidity monitoring module is used for monitoring the air humidity of a crop growing place;
the rainfall monitoring module is used for monitoring the rainfall of the crop growing place;
the wind speed monitoring module is used for monitoring the wind speed of a crop growing place;
the illumination monitoring module is used for monitoring the illumination intensity of the crop growing place.
3. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: crops monitoring unit includes soil PH module, soil moisture content module, soil salinity module, soil temperature module and crops monitoring module, wherein:
the soil PH module is used for monitoring the soil PH value of a crop growing place;
the soil moisture content module is used for monitoring the soil moisture of the crop growing place;
the soil salinity module is used for monitoring the soil salinity of the crop growing place;
the soil temperature module is used for monitoring the soil temperature of a crop growing place;
the crop monitoring module is used for shooting the appearance of crops.
4. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central processing unit comprises a data conversion module, a data marking module, a data classification module, a data calculation module and a local storage module, wherein:
the data conversion module is used for deleting null values and repeated data of the weather data and the soil data and performing data conversion;
the data marking module is used for marking the converted data;
the data classification module is used for carrying out induction classification on the marked data;
the data calculation module is used for processing and analyzing the classified data to generate visual data;
the local storage module is used for storing and backing up the visual data.
5. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide auxiliary unit module comprises a crop identification module, a growth period module, a database retrieval module, a data comparison module and an opinion generation module, wherein:
the crop identification module is used for identifying the photo data shot by the crop monitoring module and distinguishing the types of crops;
the growth period module is used for judging the growth period of crops;
the database calling module is used for reading data in the database when crops grow normally;
the data comparison module is used for comparing data during normal growth of crops with visual data;
the opinion generation module is used for respectively generating corresponding guidance opinions according to the comparison result of the data comparison module, the crop types and the crop growth periods.
6. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the information notification unit comprises an analysis identification module, an information display module, a voice broadcast module and a classification and collection module, wherein:
the analysis identification module is used for identifying key points in disaster early warning information, guidance opinions and visual data;
the information display module is used for displaying disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the voice broadcasting module is used for carrying out voice broadcasting on disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data;
the classification and summarization module is used for simplifying disaster early warning information, guidance suggestions and visual data and sending the simplified information to the communication module.
7. The Internet of things-based environment monitoring system for water and fertilizer integration according to claim 4, wherein: the local storage module is a mechanical hard disk.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210446771.8A CN114827205A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking |
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| CN202210446771.8A CN114827205A (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2022-04-26 | Environmental monitoring system for liquid manure integration based on thing networking |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115752562A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-03-07 | 青芥一合碳汇(武汉)科技有限公司 | Crop planting management method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN116990491A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 中国标准化研究院 | Automatic soil information monitoring system based on Internet of things |
-
2022
- 2022-04-26 CN CN202210446771.8A patent/CN114827205A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115752562A (en) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-03-07 | 青芥一合碳汇(武汉)科技有限公司 | Crop planting management method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
| CN116990491A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 中国标准化研究院 | Automatic soil information monitoring system based on Internet of things |
| CN116990491B (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-26 | 中国标准化研究院 | Automatic soil information monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20220729 |