CN114827196A - Data interaction method, system, equipment and medium for state sensing of Internet of things - Google Patents

Data interaction method, system, equipment and medium for state sensing of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114827196A
CN114827196A CN202210325117.1A CN202210325117A CN114827196A CN 114827196 A CN114827196 A CN 114827196A CN 202210325117 A CN202210325117 A CN 202210325117A CN 114827196 A CN114827196 A CN 114827196A
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equipment
tree
subsystem
station platform
main station
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徐涛
祁宏昌
张耿斌
张滔
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Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y10/00Economic sectors
    • G16Y10/35Utilities, e.g. electricity, gas or water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/10Detection; Monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16YINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/30Control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power monitoring data processing, in particular to a system data interaction method, a system, equipment and a medium based on state perception, wherein the method comprises the steps of respectively carrying out unified definition on an equipment basic ledger tree, an equipment state perception tree, state perception equipment and an equipment state perception card; defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem; according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by a main station platform, each subsystem fills registration information in the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; and the main station platform performs equipment tree interaction with each subsystem, and the subsystems fill node tree information and report data to the main station platform to complete the data interaction process of the main station platform and the subsystems or the equipment. The invention unifies the subsystem registration mechanism, the unified format of the state perception card and the standardized interaction process of the equipment tree, greatly improves the film reading operation and maintenance efficiency of monitoring personnel, and can quickly locate the abnormal problem of the power system.

Description

Data interaction method, system, equipment and medium for state sensing of Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing of power monitoring systems, in particular to a data interaction method, system, equipment and medium for state sensing of the Internet of things.
Background
Along with the development of the digital transformation of the power grid, the intelligent sensing equipment and the monitoring system thereof provide a more convenient remote operation and maintenance means for power personnel, the types of the monitoring equipment and the matching systems thereof are increasingly numerous, new problems are brought to the efficient acquisition and analysis of system data, the operation and maintenance personnel need to switch a plurality of intelligent operation and maintenance systems, a large amount of time and energy are consumed to acquire effective data, and the comprehensive popularization and application of the intelligent technology are not facilitated.
The existing monitoring equipment and the matching system thereof execute monitoring tasks according to different categories, acquire various types of data through different systems, and acquire useful information therein only by requiring more manual intervention and comprehensive judgment. The method adopts direct sampling and direct transmission and professional application analysis modes aiming at a certain system, and then outputs the analysis result of each system. However, the method mainly analyzes data independently by a single platform, an islanding phenomenon between systems is serious, unified ledgers and unified states cannot be presented, and operation and maintenance personnel have low efficiency in acquiring field state perception information, so that the conventional multi-system data acquisition mode cannot perform comprehensive analysis on data, cannot acquire unified data, and has low effective abnormal data acquisition efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a system data interaction method, a system, equipment and a medium based on state perception, a standard state perception card is formed for various monitoring equipment state perception data, and an equipment basic ledger tree and an equipment state perception tree are defined in a unified manner, so that the standardization of the basic ledger and the state perception content of the platform intelligent sensing equipment is formed, and the film reading operation and maintenance efficiency of monitoring personnel is greatly improved.
The invention aims to provide a data interaction method for state sensing of the Internet of things.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a data interaction system for sensing the state of the Internet of things.
It is a third object of the invention to provide a computer apparatus.
It is a fourth object of the present invention to provide a storage medium.
The first purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a system data interaction method based on state perception comprises the following steps:
respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic machine account tree of the equipment, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by a main station platform, each subsystem fills registration information in the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode to complete authentication access of the host platform;
and the main station platform and the subsystem carry out equipment tree interaction, and the subsystem fills node information of the equipment state perception tree and reports the node information to the main station platform.
Preferably, the unified definition of the device state aware card includes a unified definition of device state aware card content, a unified definition of device state aware card name, and a unified definition of device state aware card format.
Preferably, the step of the master station platform performing device tree interaction with each subsystem includes:
applying for a basic ledger tree of the full-scale equipment, providing full-scale data of an equipment state perception tree by a main station platform, initializing an HTTPS interface, and calling the HTTPS interface by each subsystem to obtain the full-scale data of the equipment state perception tree;
the basic equipment ledger tree is changed, when the basic equipment ledger tree structure changes, the master station platform provides a RocketMQ message queue, each subsystem subscribes the change information of the basic equipment ledger tree and updates the basic equipment ledger tree according to the change information;
and filling and reporting node information, filling fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree by each subsystem according to the position of each subsystem in the fourth layer node of the equipment state perception tree, and reporting the fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree to the master station platform by the subsystems in a websocket interaction mode.
The second purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the system data interaction system based on state perception comprises:
the first definition module is used for respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
the second definition module is used for defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic equipment ledger tree, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
the system comprises a registration module, a main station platform and a control module, wherein the registration module is used for filling registration information in the main station platform by each subsystem according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode, and finally completes authentication access of the host platform;
and the interactive reporting module is used for performing equipment tree interaction between the main station platform and the subsystem, and the subsystem fills node information of the equipment state perception tree and reports the node information to the main station platform.
The step of the master station platform and each subsystem for equipment tree interaction comprises the following steps:
applying for a basic ledger tree of the full-scale equipment, providing full-scale data of an equipment state perception tree by a main station platform, initializing an HTTPS interface, and calling the HTTPS interface by each subsystem to obtain the full-scale data of the equipment state perception tree;
the basic equipment ledger tree is changed, when the basic equipment ledger tree structure changes, the master station platform provides a RocketMQ message queue, each subsystem subscribes the change information of the basic equipment ledger tree and updates the basic equipment ledger tree according to the change information;
and filling and reporting node information, filling fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree by each subsystem according to the position of each subsystem in the fourth layer node of the equipment state perception tree, and reporting the fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree to the master station platform by the subsystems in a websocket interaction mode.
The third purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a computer device comprises a processor and a memory for storing a processor executable program, and when the processor executes the program stored in the memory, the Internet of things state sensing data interaction method is realized.
The fourth purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a storage medium stores a program, and when the program is executed by a processor, the data interaction method for sensing the state of the Internet of things is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
according to the invention, a standard state sensing card is formed for a plurality of types of monitoring equipment state sensing data, and the standardization of the basic ledger and the state sensing content of the platform intelligent sensing equipment is formed by uniformly defining the basic ledger tree and the equipment state sensing tree of the equipment, and the interaction processes of a subsystem registration mechanism, the uniform definition of the state sensing tree, the uniform format of the state sensing card and the equipment tree standardization are unified, so that the film reading efficiency of monitoring personnel is greatly improved, the monitoring content can be quickly browsed, and the abnormal problem of the power system can be quickly positioned; the quick response to the abnormal problem of the line is beneficial to treating and solving the abnormal condition at the first time and improving the running stability of the power transmission line, thereby reducing the trip rate of the line and improving the stability of the power system.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data interaction method for internet of things state sensing in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of subsystem registration in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a data interaction system for sensing a state of the internet of things in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and it is obvious that the described examples are some, but not all, examples of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a flow chart of a data interaction method for internet of things state sensing is provided, and the data interaction method for internet of things state sensing according to the present invention includes the following steps:
and S1, respectively performing unified definition on the device basic ledger tree, the device state perception tree, the state perception device and the device state perception card.
The device state perception tree is used for describing the hierarchical structure of the primary device or the physical area from the device operation and maintenance management dimension to describe the attribute structure of the hierarchical structure and the state of the primary device, the secondary monitoring device or the professional subsystem.
Preferably, the device state perception tree is a multi-level structure, the first four layers of the device state perception tree are provided by the master station platform side, the first four layers of the device state perception tree are the device basic ledger tree, the fifth layer of the device state perception tree is filled in by the subsystem side, and the unified definition of the device state perception tree comprises:
the first layer is a management area, such as a first power transmission management station, a second power transmission management station and the like; the second layer is of voltage class, such as 500kV, 220kV, 110kV, other areas and the like; the third layer is the system name, such as 500kV Slave wooden armour line, tunnel, etc.; the fourth layer is a specific installation point, such as a #1 tower, a Pan pond tunnel, a Lihai terminal field and the like; the fifth level is device class + (name) + (number), and the parenthesis can be omitted. Through the unified definition of the state perception tree, the unified ledger is convenient to realize.
The state sensing equipment can report the information related to the operation and maintenance of the main equipment to the secondary monitoring equipment or the professional subsystem of the platform;
the device state sensing card is used for reporting original data such as pictures, data and waveforms generated by the on-site state sensing device to the master station platform in a unified picture mode, so that various complex data can be read in a unified mode on the master station platform side, and the processing efficiency for acquiring state data and the remote operation and maintenance efficiency of the power transmission line are improved.
Preferably, the unified definition of the device state perception card comprises: the device state perception card comprises a unified content definition, a unified name definition and a unified format definition, wherein:
the device state perception card content unification definition comprises the following steps:
(1) displaying a full path of a node hung by the monitoring equipment and a name of the monitoring equipment in a corner area (such as the upper left corner) on the equipment state perception card;
(2) another corner area (e.g., upper right corner) on the device status awareness card shows the picture generation time (format: yyyy-MM-dd HH: MM: ss);
(3) the equipment state perception card needs to mark a data type in a table title, so that a specific data type can be conveniently viewed from a picture;
(4) the equipment state sensing card reports monitoring information at regular time, and for convenience of identification, the state sensing card is provided with an alarming traffic light mark which can be correspondingly colored along with the change of the monitoring state, the alarming traffic light mark on the state sensing card is green when the monitoring state is a normal state, and the alarming traffic light mark on the state sensing card is red when the monitoring state is an alarming state.
The device state aware card name unification definition comprises:
the device state aware card name is composed of a plurality of parts including a device ID (40 bits), a channel ID (4 bits), a preset bit (4 bits), and a picture generation time (yyyyMMddHHmmss).
The unified definition of the device state perception card format comprises the following steps: the device state aware card format uses the jpg format uniformly.
Through carrying out the unification definition to equipment state perception card, be convenient for realize the unification state and present, improve control personnel by a wide margin and read the piece efficiency, can browse the control content fast and fix a position unusual problem place rapidly, to the quick response of circuit unusual problem, help the very first time deal with and solve the abnormal situation.
And S2, interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem are defined, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic machine account tree of the equipment, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data.
The system comprises a main station platform, wherein the main station platform and a subsystem are in a master-slave relationship, the subsystem reports data acquired and processed by on-site state sensing equipment to the main station platform according to rules, and the main station platform issues data reporting rules and a ledger structure to the subsystem. The system comprises a power transmission line channel visual video subsystem, a power transmission line accurate fault positioning subsystem, a cable tunnel environment monitoring subsystem, a cable tunnel robot inspection subsystem, a cable grounding circulation monitoring subsystem, a cable partial discharge monitoring subsystem, a cable optical fiber anti-external-damage monitoring subsystem and the like, and comprises the subsystems but is not limited to the subsystems.
The interactive contents of the equipment basic ledger tree, the monitoring data, the abnormal data, the control command and the original data have no interactive relation, but the interactive contents are all components of the main station platform or the subsystem.
Monitoring data, wherein the data of the normal state acquired in the operation of the subsystem is acquired through various types of intelligent sensing equipment, and the data of the normal state comprises normal images of a line channel, normal images of a line body, normal infrared temperature measurement, normal grounding circulation, normal environment monitoring and the like.
And abnormal data, wherein the abnormal data is acquired and analyzed and processed in the operation of the subsystem, and the abnormal data comprises abnormal images of adverse factors influencing the safe operation of the line, such as external force construction, bird nests, floating and hanging objects and the like of the line channel, infrared temperature measurement abnormality, grounding circulation abnormality, tunnel temperature and humidity abnormality, gas standard exceeding and the like.
And the control command is used for controlling and operating the sensing equipment in the subsystem, and the control operation on the sensing equipment comprises the rotation of a spherical camera holder and the image grabbing operation, the advancing inspection of the tunnel robot, the operation of the spherical camera holder and the mechanical arm, and the control operation of a fan, a water pump, illumination and the like.
The original data, which is acquired by the state sensing equipment in the operation of the subsystem and is not analyzed and processed, is different from the state sensing card. The original data are uploaded to a master station platform in a file, message, service interface and other modes, and the master station platform performs deep analysis on the original data.
S3, according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by the main station platform, each subsystem fills registration information in the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; and if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode, and finally completes the authentication access of the host platform. Subsystem registration flow diagram, as shown in fig. 3.
Specifically, the master station platform provides a registration mechanism for each power transmission subsystem, the subsystems need to provide relevant information to register at the master station platform side, the registration content comprises information such as a system name, an IP address, a port, a service name, a user name and a password, and a subsystem serial code is provided for the subsystems after the registration is completed. The sequence code exists only for all subsystems, the sequence code is required to be taken as a parameter when the subsystems interact with the main station platform, and otherwise, the main station platform refuses all requests.
And S4, the master station platform and the subsystem carry out equipment tree interaction, and the subsystem fills node information of the equipment state perception tree and reports the node information to the master station platform to complete the data interaction process of the master station platform and the subsystem.
The establishment of the equipment state perception tree is completed by the master station platform and the subsystem together, the master station platform provides the front four layers (equipment basic ledger tree) of the equipment state perception tree, and the subsystem supplements the fifth layer of nodes according to the positions of the fifth layer of nodes and reports the fifth layer of nodes to the master station platform.
The step of the master station platform and the subsystem for equipment tree interaction comprises the following steps:
(1) and applying for a basic ledger tree of the full-scale equipment, wherein the master station platform provides a full-scale data initialization HTTPS interface of a four-layer structure of the state perception tree, and the subsystem acquires full-scale data of the state perception tree of the equipment by calling the interface.
(2) The basic equipment ledger tree is changed, the structure of the basic equipment ledger tree (namely the first four layers of the equipment state perception tree) is changed, the master station platform provides a RockettMQ message queue, and each subsystem subscribes the change information of the basic equipment ledger tree. When the basic machine account tree of the equipment changes, the changed information can be received, so that the corresponding basic machine account tree of the equipment is updated.
(3) And filling and reporting node information, filling fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree by the subsystem according to the position of the subsystem at the fourth layer node of the equipment state perception tree, and reporting the fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree to the master station platform by the subsystem in a websocket interaction mode. For a subsystem without a publish-subscribe mechanism, the master station platform provides a websocket interaction mode, the subsystem sends information through a websocket client, and is connected with a 10089 port of the platform and reports fifth-layer node information based on a ws protocol.
Specifically, the node information is the fifth layer specific device node information of the device state awareness tree multi-level hierarchy, such as video #1, microclimate #1, tunnel robot #1, and so on.
The docking process of the subsystem and the master station platform comprises a registration link (step S3), an equipment tree interaction link and a data reporting link (step S4), wherein the step S3 realizes the registration of the subsystem at the platform end and acquires a subsystem ID of information interaction; and step S4, the interaction between the platform and the subsystem equipment structure tree is realized, the main station platform provides the first four layers of equipment model trees, and the subsystem realizes the supplement of the secondary equipment/system on the fifth layer of the equipment model trees.
In conclusion, the standard state sensing card is formed for the state sensing data of various monitoring devices, the device basic ledger tree and the device state sensing tree are defined in a unified manner, the standardization of the basic ledger and the state sensing content of the platform intelligent sensing device is formed, the registration mechanism of the subsystem, the unified definition of the state sensing tree, the unified format of the state sensing card and the standardized interaction process of the device tree are unified, the monitoring content can be browsed quickly, the abnormal problem can be located quickly, and the film reading efficiency of monitoring personnel is improved greatly; the quick response to the abnormal problem of the line is beneficial to treating and solving the abnormal condition at the first time and improving the running stability of the power transmission line, thereby reducing the trip rate of the line and improving the stability of the power system.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 3, this embodiment provides a data interaction system for sensing a state of an internet of things, where the system includes a first definition module, a second definition module, a registration module, and an interaction reporting module, and specific functions of each module are as follows:
the first definition module is used for respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
the second definition module is used for defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic equipment ledger tree, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
the system comprises a registration module, a main station platform and a control module, wherein the registration module is used for filling registration information in the main station platform by each subsystem according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode, and finally completes authentication access of the host platform;
and the interactive reporting module is used for performing equipment tree interaction between the main station platform and the subsystems, and the subsystems fill node information of the equipment state perception tree and report the node information to the main station platform to complete the data interaction process between the main station platform and the subsystems.
The unified definition of the device state perception card comprises a unified definition of the content of the device state perception card, a unified definition of the name of the device state perception card and a unified definition of the format of the device state perception card.
The step of the master station platform and each subsystem for equipment tree interaction comprises the following steps:
applying for a basic ledger tree of the full-scale equipment, providing full-scale data of an equipment state perception tree by a main station platform, initializing an HTTPS interface, and calling the HTTPS interface by each subsystem to obtain the full-scale data of the equipment state perception tree;
the basic equipment ledger tree is changed, when the basic equipment ledger tree structure changes, the master station platform provides a RocketMQ message queue, each subsystem subscribes the change information of the basic equipment ledger tree and updates the basic equipment ledger tree according to the change information;
and filling and reporting node information, filling fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree by each subsystem according to the position of each subsystem in the fourth layer node of the equipment state perception tree, and reporting the fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree to the master station platform by the subsystems in a websocket interaction mode.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a computer device, which may be a server, a cloud server, a computer, or the like, and includes a processor, a memory, an input device, a display, and a network interface connected by a system bus, where the processor is configured to provide computing and control capabilities, the memory includes a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory, the nonvolatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database, the internal memory provides an environment for the operating system and the computer program in the nonvolatile storage medium to run, and when the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the method for implementing the internet-of-things state-aware data interaction method according to embodiment 1 above is implemented as follows:
respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic machine account tree of the equipment, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by a main station platform, each subsystem fills registration information in the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode to complete authentication access of the host platform;
and the main station platform and the subsystem carry out equipment tree interaction, and the subsystem fills node information of the equipment state perception tree and reports the node information to the main station platform.
Example 4:
the present embodiment provides a storage medium, which may be a computer-readable storage medium, a cloud storage medium, or the like, and stores a computer program, where when the program is executed by a processor, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the method for data interaction based on state awareness of the internet of things according to embodiment 1 above is implemented as follows:
respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic machine account tree of the equipment, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by a main station platform, each subsystem fills registration information in the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode to complete authentication access of the host platform;
and the main station platform and the subsystem carry out equipment tree interaction, and the subsystem fills node information of the equipment state perception tree and reports the node information to the main station platform.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A data interaction method for state awareness of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic machine account tree of the equipment, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by a main station platform, each subsystem fills registration information in the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the main station platform creates an http-to-http reverse proxy in an http mode to complete authentication access of the main station platform;
and the main station platform and the subsystem carry out equipment tree interaction, and the subsystem fills node information of the equipment state perception tree and reports the node information to the main station platform.
2. The data interaction method for state perception of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device state perception tree is of a multi-level structure, the first four layers of the device state perception tree are provided by a master station platform, and the fifth layer of the device state perception tree is filled in through a subsystem.
3. The internet of things state-aware data interaction method of claim 2, wherein the unified definition of the device state-aware tree comprises: the first layer is a management area, the second layer is a voltage class, the third layer is a system name, the fourth layer is a specific installation point, and the fifth layer is an equipment classification.
4. The internet of things state awareness data interaction method according to claim 1, wherein the unification definition of the device state awareness card comprises: the method comprises the following steps of unified definition of content of the equipment state perception card, unified definition of name of the equipment state perception card and unified definition of format of the equipment state perception card.
5. The internet of things state awareness data interaction method according to claim 4, wherein the unified definition of the device state awareness card content comprises:
displaying the full path of the node hung by the monitoring equipment and the name of the monitoring equipment in a corner area on the equipment state perception card;
displaying the picture generation time in another corner area on the equipment state perception card;
the equipment state sensing card indicates the data type in the table title;
the equipment state sensing card is provided with an alarm traffic light mark which can be correspondingly colored along with the change of the monitoring state;
the device state aware card format unification definition comprises: the device state aware card format uses the jpg format uniformly.
6. The internet of things state-aware data interaction method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the master station platform interacting with each subsystem through a device tree comprises:
applying for a basic ledger tree of the full-scale equipment, providing full-scale data of an equipment state perception tree by a main station platform, initializing an HTTPS interface, and calling the HTTPS interface by each subsystem to obtain the full-scale data of the equipment state perception tree;
the basic equipment ledger tree is changed, when the basic equipment ledger tree structure changes, the master station platform provides a RocketMQ message queue, each subsystem subscribes the change information of the basic equipment ledger tree and updates the basic equipment ledger tree according to the change information;
and filling and reporting node information, filling fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree by each subsystem according to the position of the subsystem at the fourth layer node of the equipment state perception tree, and reporting the fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree to the master station platform by each subsystem in a websocket interaction mode.
7. An internet of things state-aware data interaction system, the system comprising:
the first definition module is used for respectively carrying out unified definition on the equipment basic ledger tree, the equipment state perception tree, the state perception equipment and the equipment state perception card;
the second definition module is used for defining interactive contents of the main station platform and each subsystem, wherein the interactive contents comprise a basic equipment ledger tree, monitoring data, abnormal data, control commands and original data;
the system comprises a registration module, a main station platform and a control module, wherein the registration module is used for filling registration information in the main station platform by each subsystem according to a subsystem registration mechanism provided by the main station platform, and the main station platform judges whether the subsystem adopts an http protocol or an https protocol; if the https protocol is adopted, the master station platform adopts a TCP mode to establish a subsystem reverse proxy and a subsystem special certificate; if the proxy is the http protocol, the host platform creates an http-http reverse proxy in an http mode, and finally completes authentication access of the host platform;
and the interactive reporting module is used for performing equipment tree interaction between the main station platform and each subsystem, filling node tree information by the subsystems and reporting data to the main station platform to complete the data interaction process between the main station platform and the subsystems or equipment.
8. The internet of things state-aware data interaction system of claim 7, wherein the step of the master station platform interacting with each subsystem through the device tree comprises:
applying for a basic ledger tree of the full-scale equipment, providing full-scale data of an equipment state perception tree by a main station platform, initializing an HTTPS interface, and calling the HTTPS interface by each subsystem to obtain the full-scale data of the equipment state perception tree;
the basic equipment ledger tree is changed, when the basic equipment ledger tree structure changes, the master station platform provides a RocketMQ message queue, each subsystem subscribes the change information of the basic equipment ledger tree and updates the basic equipment ledger tree according to the change information;
and filling and reporting node information, filling fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree by each subsystem according to the position of each subsystem in the fourth layer node of the equipment state perception tree, and reporting the fifth layer node information of the equipment state perception tree to the master station platform by the subsystems in a websocket interaction mode.
9. A computer device comprising a processor and a memory for storing processor-executable programs, wherein the processor, when executing the programs stored in the memory, implements the internet of things state-aware data interaction method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A storage medium storing a program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements a method for internet of things state-aware data interaction according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202210325117.1A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Data interaction method, system, equipment and medium for state sensing of Internet of things Pending CN114827196A (en)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111932397A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-13 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Park transformer substation integrated management system based on internet of things
CN112104086A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Transformer substation remote live-action holographic exploration system and method
CN112202789A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Method and system for processing panoramic sensing data of transformer substation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111932397A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-11-13 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Park transformer substation integrated management system based on internet of things
CN112104086A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Transformer substation remote live-action holographic exploration system and method
CN112202789A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 国网智能科技股份有限公司 Method and system for processing panoramic sensing data of transformer substation

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