CN114813192A - System and method for monitoring state and energy consumption of sewage treatment facility for rural sewage - Google Patents
System and method for monitoring state and energy consumption of sewage treatment facility for rural sewage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114813192A CN114813192A CN202210492695.4A CN202210492695A CN114813192A CN 114813192 A CN114813192 A CN 114813192A CN 202210492695 A CN202210492695 A CN 202210492695A CN 114813192 A CN114813192 A CN 114813192A
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- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring the state and energy consumption of a sewage treatment facility for rural sewage, which comprises an equipment running state monitoring system, an energy consumption monitoring system, an information processing system and a management platform, wherein the energy consumption monitoring system comprises an electric quantity detection module for testing the electric quantity, an information sending module for sending the electric quantity information to the information processing system and an energy consumption abnormity alarm module for alarming abnormity of the electric quantity; the equipment running state monitoring system comprises a first sewage treatment effect monitoring device, a second sewage treatment effect monitoring device and a sewage treatment abnormity alarm module; the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device comprises a water storage tank and a second abnormal state self-closing device, wherein the water storage tank is provided with the second abnormal state self-closing device. The invention aims at solving the problems that the rural sewage treatment facility monitoring system is not reliable enough and the energy consumption monitoring system is not convenient to query in the prior art. The invention has the advantages of reliable monitoring of the running state, convenient monitoring and query of the energy consumption and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rural sewage treatment, in particular to a system and a method for monitoring the state and energy consumption of a sewage treatment facility for rural sewage.
Background
In the process of rural economic development, industrial waste, domestic waste, livestock breeding discharge waste, rural non-point source pollution and the like cause serious damage to rural ecological environment, wherein water body pollution is particularly surrendered in rural environmental pollution, water pollution accidents happen occasionally, not only is yield reduced for grains, but also the health of farmers in vast rural areas is directly threatened, the development of rural economy is restricted, and therefore high attention must be paid to the rural water pollution problem, and effective treatment measures are taken.
In the prior art, rural sewage is treated by adopting a rural sewage treatment facility generally according to the characteristics of rural sewage, the operation state of the rural sewage treatment facility is concerned with the sewage treatment effect, an operation state monitoring system of the conventional equipment is difficult to effectively monitor the equipment, once the equipment fails, a large amount of sewage which does not reach the standard can be discharged when the equipment cannot be found in time, and therefore pollution is caused, and the energy consumption monitoring system of the conventional rural sewage treatment equipment is not convenient enough, and a worker cannot remotely and simply inquire energy consumption.
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring the state and the energy consumption of a sewage treatment facility for rural sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a system and a method for monitoring the state and the energy consumption of a sewage treatment facility for rural sewage, and aims to solve the technical problems that the monitoring system of the sewage treatment facility in the rural area is not reliable enough and the energy consumption monitoring system is not convenient to query in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention discloses a system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of a sewage treatment facility for rural sewage, which comprises an equipment running state monitoring system, an energy consumption monitoring system, an information processing system and a management platform, wherein the energy consumption monitoring system comprises an electric quantity detection module for testing the electric quantity, an information sending module for sending the electric quantity information to the information processing system and an energy consumption abnormity alarm module for alarming abnormity of the electric quantity;
the equipment running state monitoring system comprises a first sewage treatment effect monitoring device, a second sewage treatment effect monitoring device and a sewage treatment abnormity alarm module, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device carry out double monitoring on sewage discharged by a sewage facility, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device comprises a discharge pipeline and a first abnormal state self-closing device, the discharge pipeline is a double-row pipeline, the number of the discharge pipeline is not less than two, a plurality of discharge pipelines are mutually communicated and connected through a connecting flange, the plurality of mutually connected discharge pipelines are in a snake-shaped state, and each discharge pipeline is provided with the first abnormal state self-closing device;
the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device comprises a water storage tank and a second abnormal state self-closing device, wherein connecting pipes for water inflow and water drainage are arranged on two sides of the water storage tank in a penetrating mode, the connecting pipes for water inflow on one side of the water storage tank are connected with a discharge pipeline, and the second abnormal state self-closing device is arranged inside the water storage tank.
Further, the information processing system comprises a processing module, a receiving module, a cloud sending module and a storage module, wherein the processing module is a single chip microcomputer, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device are connected with the information processing system through a sewage treatment abnormity alarm module in a signal mode, and the discharge pipeline is U-shaped.
Furthermore, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device are in signal connection with the information processing system through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module.
Further, an abnormal state self-closing device includes first solenoid valve and ammonia nitrogen sensor, and the ammonia nitrogen sensor is installed to the head end of discharge pipe water inlet route, and the monitoring portion of ammonia nitrogen sensor is located the inside of discharge pipe, installs first solenoid valve between two adjacent discharge pipe, and the ammonia nitrogen sensor of discharge pipe head end and terminal first solenoid valve signal connection.
Further, the outer wall pipe connection of discharge line has the outlet pipe, and the one end of outlet pipe can be dismantled the closure through the sealing member, the ammonia nitrogen sensor is installed with discharge line through the installation component, the installation component includes the spread groove, lead to the groove, ring flange and sealed pad, the outer wall at discharge line is seted up to the spread groove, and the spread groove link up mutually through the inside of leading to groove and discharge line, the fixed ring flange that has cup jointed in installation department of ammonia nitrogen sensor, the ring flange is pegged graft in the inside of spread groove, and the outer wall of ring flange and the inner wall laminating of spread groove, the lower terminal surface of ring flange is fixed and is equipped with sealed the pad, the below inner wall fixed connection of screw and spread groove is passed through to the ring flange, and the sealed pad of terminal surface closely laminates with the below inner wall of spread groove under the ring flange, the monitoring portion of ammonia nitrogen sensor extends to discharge line's inside through leading to the groove.
Furthermore, the second abnormal state self-closing device comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve, a water discharge electromagnetic valve, a liquid level sensor, a limiting device and a water quality monitoring buoy device, wherein the water inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on a connecting pipe at one side of the water storage tank adjacent to the water discharge pipeline, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is mutually connected with the water discharge pipeline, the water discharge electromagnetic valve is arranged on a connecting pipe at the other side of the water storage tank, the liquid level sensors are arranged at two sides above the inside of the water storage tank, and the liquid level sensor and the electromagnetic valve signal connection of intaking of adjacent one side of discharge pipe in inside top of tank, the inside opposite side liquid level sensor and the electromagnetic valve signal connection of drainage of tank, the inside of tank is equipped with water quality monitoring buoy device, and water quality monitoring buoy device reciprocates through the buoyancy of water through the spacing of stop device in the inside of tank, and water quality monitoring buoy device and the electromagnetic valve signal connection of intaking.
Furthermore, when the liquid level sensor on one side adjacent to the discharge pipeline detects that the highest water level is reached, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is closed, when the liquid level sensor on the other side of the water storage tank detects that the highest water level is reached, the water discharge electromagnetic valve is opened, when the liquid level sensor on one side adjacent to the discharge pipeline detects that the lowest water level is reached, the water inlet electromagnetic valve is opened, and when the liquid level sensor on the other side inside the water storage tank detects that the lowest water level is reached, the water discharge electromagnetic valve is closed.
Further, stop device includes spacing slide bar, sliding sleeve and stopper, and spacing slide bar is equipped with two at least, and water quality monitoring buoy device's outer wall is fixed and is equipped with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is the same with spacing slide bar's quantity, and the sliding sleeve slides and cup joints the outer wall at spacing slide bar, and the fixed stopper that is provided with in below of spacing slide bar outer wall, and when stopper and sliding sleeve laminating, water quality monitoring buoy device has the interval apart from the bottom of the pool of reservoir.
A monitoring method of a sewage treatment facility state and energy consumption monitoring system for rural sewage comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting sewage treatment equipment to treat sewage;
step two: simultaneously starting an energy consumption monitoring system and an equipment running state monitoring system, wherein the energy consumption monitoring system can monitor the energy consumption of the sewage treatment equipment in real time, and the equipment running state monitoring system can monitor the running state of the sewage treatment equipment;
step three: when the energy consumption is abnormal, the processing module sends a received abnormal signal to the energy consumption abnormity alarm module to alarm, and simultaneously sends the signal to the management platform to be reported, then a worker overhauls the sewage treatment equipment, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device carries out first monitoring on the discharged sewage, and when the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device monitors that the sewage does not reach the standard, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device alarms and is self-closed;
step four: then, the treated sewage enters the interior of the water storage tank through a discharge pipeline by the first monitoring to carry out the second monitoring;
step five: and when monitoring abnormality occurs in the second monitoring step, the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device gives an alarm and is self-closed.
Further, when the first sewage monitoring in the third step, the inside ammonia nitrogen sensor of discharge pipe can monitor sewage, when first sewage treatment effect monitoring devices monitors that sewage is unusual to report to the police and self-closing in the third step, ammonia nitrogen sensor can close the terminal first solenoid valve of discharge pipe, make unusual sewage hold back in corresponding discharge pipe's inside, and ammonia nitrogen sensor can pass through the unusual alarm module transmission of sewage treatment to information processing system and management platform with the signal simultaneously and inform the staff, the staff overhauls equipment, the maintenance finishes and continues to carry out sewage treatment work.
Further, when the second monitoring is carried out in the fourth step, after the sewage enters the water storage pool, the water quality monitoring can be carried out through the water quality monitoring buoy device, after the monitoring reaches the standard, when the water level in the water storage pool reaches the highest water level, the liquid level sensor adjacent to the water inlet electromagnetic valve can control the water inlet electromagnetic valve to be closed, the liquid level sensor adjacent to the water discharge electromagnetic valve can control the water discharge electromagnetic valve to be opened, so that when the water level in the water storage pool reaches the lowest water level, the liquid level sensor adjacent to the water inlet electromagnetic valve can control the water inlet electromagnetic valve to be opened, the liquid level sensor adjacent to the water discharge electromagnetic valve can control the water discharge electromagnetic valve to be closed, so that the water is fed, when the second monitoring is abnormal in the fifth step, the water quality monitoring buoy device can transmit signals to the water inlet electromagnetic valve to control the water inlet electromagnetic valve to be closed, stop intaking, can transmit to information processing system and management platform through sewage treatment exception alarm module simultaneously and inform the staff, the staff overhauls equipment to take out the inside sewage of tank and handle again.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention sets the equipment running state monitoring system which is composed of the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device, so that when the sewage treatment facility is running and the facility is in failure, the ammonia nitrogen sensor can monitor the treated water in the discharge pipeline, and when the treated water is not in standard, the ammonia nitrogen sensor can transmit signals to the first electromagnetic valve to close the first electromagnetic valve, so that the sewage which does not reach the standard is intercepted in the discharge pipeline, and through setting a plurality of discharge pipes, when the sewage which does not reach the standard is monitored, the sewage which does not reach the standard can be intercepted in the corresponding discharge pipeline, thereby reducing the mixing of the sewage which does not reach the standard and the sewage which reaches the standard, after the sewage which does not reach the standard is intercepted, in order to extract the sewage which does not reach the standard in the discharge pipeline, a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipeline, one end of the water outlet pipe is detachably sealed through a sealing piece, the discharge pipeline is U-shaped, and the discharge pipelines which are connected in a snake shape are formed, so that the transverse length of the discharge pipeline can be avoided under the condition that the flow time of water flow in the discharge pipeline is long, the flow time of the treated water in the discharge pipeline can be prolonged, when the treated water in the discharge pipeline is abnormal, the monitoring and self-closing time of a first abnormal state self-closing device is obtained, when a first electromagnetic valve is closed, the sewage which does not reach the standard can be intercepted in the discharge pipeline to the maximum extent, the sewage discharge is avoided, and by arranging a second sewage treatment effect monitoring device, after the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device monitors the treated water, the processing water can be discharged to the inside of tank, and the inside water quality monitoring buoy device of tank can carry out the second to the processing water and monitor to improve the monitoring effect of processing water, make this system more effective to the running state monitoring of facility, avoid breaking down, lead to sewage to be discharged and cause the pollution.
(2) According to the invention, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device are in signal connection with the information processing system through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module, so that an abnormity signal can be sent to the management platform for reporting when sewage treatment is abnormal, and a worker can timely overhaul a facility;
(3) the invention can monitor the energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility by the electric quantity detection module by arranging the energy consumption monitoring system, meanwhile, the monitored data can be sent to the information processing system through the information sending module, the receiving module in the information processing system receives the data sent by the information sending module and transmits the data to the processing module, the processing module can analyze the data, and simultaneously sends signals to the management platform for reporting and sending data to the storage module for storage, so that the staff can inquire the energy consumption data through the management platform, the energy consumption inquiry is more convenient, and when the energy consumption is abnormal, the processing module sends a signal to the energy consumption abnormity alarming module to alarm, meanwhile, the signal is sent to a management platform for reporting, and then workers overhaul the sewage treatment equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an energy consumption monitoring system and an apparatus operation state monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front side of the water storage tank and the discharge pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a first wastewater treatment effect monitoring apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6D according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge pipe and connecting trough configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at E according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at F according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 2 at H according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at G according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device running state monitoring system; 2. an energy consumption monitoring system; 3. an information processing system; 4. a management platform; 5. a water outlet pipe; 6. mounting the component; 7. a connecting pipe; 101. a sewage treatment abnormity alarm module; 102. a first sewage treatment effect monitoring device; 103. a second sewage treatment effect monitoring device; 201. an electric quantity detection module; 202. an information sending module; 203. an energy consumption abnormity alarm module; 301. a processing module; 302. a receiving module; 303. a cloud sending module; 304. a storage module; 1021. a discharge conduit; 1022. a first abnormal state self-closing device; 1031. a water storage tank; 1032. a second abnormal state self-closing device; 10221. a first solenoid valve; 10222. an ammonia nitrogen sensor; 10321. a water inlet electromagnetic valve; 10322. a water discharge electromagnetic valve; 10323. a liquid level sensor; 10324. a limiting device; 10325. a water quality monitoring buoy device; 13241. a limiting slide bar; 13242. a sliding sleeve; 13243. a limiting block; 601. connecting grooves; 602. a through groove; 603. a flange plate; 604. and a gasket.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, words similar to "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Embodiment 1 discloses a system for monitoring the status and energy consumption of a sewage treatment facility for rural sewage, which comprises an equipment operating status monitoring system 1, an energy consumption monitoring system 2, an information processing system 3 and a management platform 4, as shown in fig. 1, wherein the energy consumption monitoring system 2 comprises an electricity quantity detection module 201 for testing electricity consumption, an information sending module 202 for sending information of electricity consumption to the information processing system 3 and an energy consumption abnormity alarming module 203 for alarming abnormity of electricity consumption, the information processing system 3 is used for processing data sent by the energy consumption monitoring system 2, wherein the information processing system 3 comprises a processing module 301, a receiving module 302, a cloud sending module 303 and a storage module 304, wherein the processing module 301 is a single chip microcomputer, the receiving module 302 is used for receiving data sent by the information sending module 202 and transmitting the data to the processing module 301, the processing module 301 analyzes the data, sends information to the energy consumption abnormality alarming module 203 for alarming when the data is abnormal, and sends a signal to the management platform 4 for preparation so as to facilitate processing of a worker, and the processing module 301 further has a function of sending the received data information to the storage module 304 for storage;
as shown in FIG. 1, the equipment operation state monitoring system 1 comprises a first sewage treatment effect monitoring device 102, a second sewage treatment effect monitoring device 103 and a sewage treatment abnormity alarm module 101, the effect of the sewage treatment effect after the sewage treatment is carried out by the sewage treatment equipment is monitored by the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device 102, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device 102 is positioned at the previous step of the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device 103, so that the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device 102 is positioned at the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device 103 to carry out double monitoring on the sewage discharged by the sewage facility, thereby improving the sewage discharge monitoring accuracy, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device 102 and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device 103 are both in signal connection with the information processing system 3 through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module 101, thereby when the sewage treatment is abnormal, the abnormal signal can be sent to the management platform 4 for preparation;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first wastewater treatment effectiveness monitoring apparatus 102 includes a discharge conduit 1021 and a first abnormal state self-closing apparatus 1022, wherein the discharge pipe 1021 is a double-row pipe, the discharge pipe 1021 is U-shaped, the number of the discharge pipe 1021 is not less than two, the plurality of discharge pipes 1021 are communicated with each other through a connecting flange, the plurality of discharge pipes 1021 connected with each other are serpentine-shaped, by providing the discharge duct 1021 in a U-shape, and making the plurality of connected discharge ducts 1021 constitute a serpentine shape, so that it is possible to prevent the discharge duct 1021 from being too long laterally even in the case where the flow time of the water current inside the discharge duct 1021 is long, therefore, the flow time of the treated water in the discharge pipeline 1021 can be prolonged when the treated water in the discharge pipeline 1021 is abnormal, so that the time can be won for monitoring and self-closing of the first abnormal state self-closing device 1022;
as shown in fig. 2-5, when the sewage treatment apparatus is abnormal, and the sewage treatment effect is not enough, in order to avoid the situation that the abnormal sewage inside the discharge pipe 1021 is continuously discharged to cause pollution, a first abnormal state self-closing device 1022 is installed on each discharge pipe 1021, specifically, the first abnormal state self-closing device 1022 includes a first electromagnetic valve 10221 and an ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222, an ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 is installed at the head end of the water inlet route of the discharge pipe 1021, and the monitoring part of the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 is located inside the discharge pipe 1021, so that the sewage inside the discharge pipe 1021 is monitored by the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222, and the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 is installed at the head end of the water inlet route of the discharge pipe 1021, so that the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 can more quickly monitor the treated water entering the discharge pipe 1021, when the ammonia nitrogen sensor monitors the sewage inside the discharge pipe 1021 abnormally, in order to enable the discharge pipeline 1021 to be closed quickly, a first electromagnetic valve 10221 is installed between two adjacent discharge pipelines 1021, the circulation between the two discharge pipelines 1021 is opened and closed through the first electromagnetic valve 10221, and the first electromagnetic valve 10221 and an ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 are in signal connection, specifically, the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 at the head end of the discharge pipeline 1021 is in signal connection with the first electromagnetic valve 10221 at the tail end, therefore, when the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 monitors that the treated water in the discharge pipeline 1021 does not reach the standard, a signal can be transmitted to the first electromagnetic valve 10221 to close the first electromagnetic valve 10221, so that the sewage which does not reach the standard is intercepted in the discharge pipeline 1021, and by arranging a plurality of discharge pipes, when the sewage which does not reach the standard is monitored, the sewage which does not reach the standard can be intercepted in the corresponding discharge pipeline 1021, so as to reduce the mixing of the sewage which does not reach the standard and the sewage, after the sewage which does not reach the standard is intercepted, in order to pump out the sewage which does not reach the standard in the discharge pipeline 1021, a water outlet pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipeline 1021, and one end of the water outlet pipe 5 is detachably sealed through a sealing element;
as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, in order to facilitate the later maintenance and replacement of the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222, thereby installing the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 and the discharge pipeline 1021 through the installation component 6, wherein the installation component 6 comprises a connection groove 601, a through groove 602, a flange 603 and a sealing gasket 604, the connection groove 601 is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipeline 1021, the connection groove 601 is mutually communicated with the inside of the discharge pipeline 1021 through the through groove 602, the flange 603 is fixedly sleeved on the installation part of the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222, the flange 603 is inserted in the connection groove 601, the outer wall of the flange 603 is attached to the inner wall of the connection groove 601, the sealing gasket 604 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the flange 603, the flange 603 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the connection groove 601 through screws, and the sealing gasket 604 on the lower end face of the flange 603 is tightly attached to the lower inner wall of the connection groove 601, thereby ensuring the sealing performance of the installation of the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222, the monitoring part of the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 extends to the inside of the discharge pipeline 1021 through the through groove 602;
as shown in fig. 2, 9, 10 and 11, the second wastewater treatment effect monitoring device 103 includes a water storage 1031 and a second abnormal state self-closing device 1032, wherein both sides of the water storage 1031 are connected to a water inlet and outlet connection pipe 7 through pipes, the water inlet connection pipe 7 on one side of the water storage 1031 is connected to a water outlet pipe 1021, the second abnormal state self-closing device 1032 is disposed inside the water storage 1031, wherein the second abnormal state self-closing device 1032 includes a water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321, a water outlet electromagnetic valve 10322, a liquid level sensor 10323, a position limiting device 10324 and a water quality monitoring float device 10325, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 21 is mounted on the connection pipe 7 on one side of the water storage 1031 adjacent to the water outlet pipe 1021, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 is connected to the water outlet pipe 1021, the water outlet electromagnetic valve 10322 is mounted on the connection pipe 1037 on the other side of the water storage 1031, the liquid level sensor 10323 is mounted on both sides of the upper portion inside the water storage 1031 through a mounting bracket, and the liquid level sensor 10323 at one side adjacent to the drain pipe 1021 above the inside of the tank 1031 is signal-connected to the water inlet solenoid valve 10321, and the liquid level sensor 10323 at the other side above the inside of the tank 1031 is signal-connected to the drain solenoid valve 10322, so that the highest water level and the lowest water level can be set by the liquid level sensor 10323 such that the water inlet solenoid valve 10321 is closed when the liquid level sensor 10323 at one side adjacent to the drain pipe 1021 detects the highest water level, while the other side liquid level sensor 10323 is set to detect the highest water level and open the drain solenoid valve 10322, thereby discharging the treated water inside the tank 1031, and conversely, the water inlet solenoid valve 10321 is opened when the liquid level sensor 10323 at one side adjacent to the drain pipe 1031031 is at the lowest water level, while the other side liquid level sensor 10323 is set to close the drain solenoid valve 10322 at the lowest water level, thereby performing water inlet, and performing water quality monitoring of the treated water inside the tank 1031, a water quality monitoring float device 10325 is arranged in the water storage tank 1031, and the water quality monitoring float device 10325 moves up and down in the water storage tank 1031 through a limiting device 10324 by the buoyancy of water, so that the treated water in the water storage tank 1031 is monitored in real time through the water quality monitoring float device 10325, and the water tank float monitoring device is in signal connection with the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321, so that the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 can be controlled to be closed when the treated water in the water storage tank 1031 is abnormal;
as shown in fig. 2, 9, 12 and 13, the limiting device 10324 includes at least two limiting slide bars 13241, a sliding sleeve 13242 and limiting blocks 13243, the number of the limiting slide bars 13241 is at least two, the sliding sleeve 13242 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325, the number of the sliding sleeve 13242 is the same as that of the limiting slide bars 13241, the sliding sleeve 13242 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide bar 13241, the limiting blocks 13243 are fixedly disposed below the outer wall of the limiting slide bar 13241, and the limiting blocks 13242 by the limiting blocks 13243, so that the limiting blocks 13243 can limit the lowest point of the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325, and avoid collision of the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325 with the bottom of the water tank when the water level of the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325 drops in the water storage tank 1031;
a monitoring method of a sewage treatment facility state and energy consumption monitoring system for rural sewage comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting sewage treatment equipment to treat sewage;
step two: simultaneously starting the energy consumption monitoring system 2 and the equipment running state monitoring system 1, the energy consumption monitoring system 2 can monitor the energy consumption of the sewage treatment equipment in real time, the equipment running state monitoring system 1 can monitor the running state of the sewage treatment equipment, the electric quantity detection module 201 can monitor the electric quantity used by the sewage treatment equipment, meanwhile, the monitored data is sent to the information processing system 3 through the information sending module 202, the receiving module 302 in the information processing system 3 receives the data sent by the information sending module 202 and transmits the data to the processing module 301, the processing module 301 analyzes the data, meanwhile, signals are sent to the management platform 4 for reporting and sending data to the storage module 304 for storage, and the treated sewage is discharged through a discharge pipeline 1021 and monitored through the equipment running state monitoring system 1;
step three: when the energy consumption is abnormal, the processing module 301 sends a signal to the energy consumption abnormity alarm module 203 for alarming, and sends the signal to the management platform 4 for reporting, and then a worker overhauls the sewage treatment equipment, when the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 in the discharge pipeline 1021 monitors the sewage in the discharge pipeline 1021 for the first time, when the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 monitors the abnormal treatment water in the discharge pipeline 1021, the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 closes the first electromagnetic valve 10221 at the tail end of the discharge pipeline 1021, so that the abnormal sewage is retained in the discharge pipeline 1021, and meanwhile, the ammonia nitrogen sensor 10222 transmits the signal to the information processing system 3 and the management platform 4 through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module 101 to notify the worker, the worker overhauls the equipment, and the worker can extract the sewage which does not reach the standard in the discharge pipeline 1021 through the water outlet pipe 5 for retreatment, after the overhaul is finished, continuing the sewage treatment work;
step four: then, the treated sewage enters the interior of the water storage tank 1031 through the first monitoring by the discharge pipe 1021 for the second monitoring, after the sewage enters the interior of the water storage tank 1031, the water quality monitoring can be carried out by the water quality monitoring float device 10325, after the monitoring reaches the standard, when the water level in the water storage tank 1031 reaches the highest water level, the liquid level sensor 10323 adjacent to the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 controls the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 to be closed, and the liquid level sensor 10323 adjacent to the water discharge electromagnetic valve 10322 controls the water discharge electromagnetic valve 10322 to be opened, so that the treated water reaching the standard in the water storage tank 1031 is discharged, when the water level in the water storage tank 1031 reaches the lowest water level, the liquid level sensor 23 adjacent to the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 controls the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 to be opened, and the liquid level sensor 10323 adjacent to the water discharge electromagnetic valve 10322 controls the water discharge electromagnetic valve 10322 to be closed, so as to feed water;
step five: when the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325 monitors that the treated water in the water storage tank 1031 does not reach the standard, the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325 transmits a signal to the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 10321 is controlled to be closed, water inlet is stopped, meanwhile, the water quality monitoring buoy device 10325 transmits the signal to the information processing system 3 and the management platform 4 through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module 101 to notify workers, the workers overhaul equipment, and the sewage in the water storage tank 1031 is pumped out for treatment again.
Claims (10)
1. A sewage treatment facility state and energy consumption monitoring system for rural sewage comprises an equipment running state monitoring system (1), an energy consumption monitoring system (2), an information processing system (3) and a management platform (4), and is characterized in that the energy consumption monitoring system (2) comprises an electric quantity detection module (201) for testing electric quantity, an information sending module (202) for sending power consumption information to the information processing system (3) and an energy consumption abnormity alarm module (203) for alarming abnormity of the electric quantity;
the equipment running state monitoring system (1) comprises a first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102), a second sewage treatment effect monitoring device (103) and a sewage treatment abnormity alarm module (101), the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device (103) carry out double monitoring on sewage discharged by a sewage facility, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) comprises a discharge pipeline (1021) and a first abnormal state self-closing device (1022), the discharge pipelines (1021) are double-row pipelines, the number of the discharge pipelines (1021) is not less than two, the discharge pipelines (1021) are mutually communicated and connected through a connecting flange, a plurality of the interconnected discharge pipelines (1021) are in a snake shape state, and a first abnormal state self-closing device (1022) is arranged on each discharge pipeline (1021);
second sewage treatment effect monitoring devices (103) include tank (1031) and No. two abnormal state self-closing device (1032), the both sides of tank (1031) all link up connecting pipe (7) that are equipped with into water and drainage, and connecting pipe (7) and drain pipe (1021) of intaking on one side of tank (1031) are connected, the inside of tank (1031) is equipped with No. two abnormal state self-closing device (1032).
2. The system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage according to claim 1, wherein the information processing system (3) comprises a processing module (301), a receiving module (302), a cloud sending module (303) and a storage module (304), wherein the processing module (301) is a single chip microcomputer, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) and the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device (103) are both in signal connection with the information processing system (3) through a sewage treatment abnormality alarm module (101), and the discharge pipeline (1021) is in a U shape.
3. The system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage according to claim 1, wherein the first abnormal state self-closing device (1022) comprises a first electromagnetic valve (10221) and an ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222), the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) is installed at the head end of a water inlet route of the discharge pipeline (1021), a monitoring part of the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) is located inside the discharge pipeline (1021), the first electromagnetic valve (10221) is installed between two adjacent discharge pipelines (1021), and the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) at the head end of the discharge pipeline (1021) is in signal connection with the first electromagnetic valve (10221) at the tail end.
4. The system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage according to claim 3, wherein an outer wall pipe of the discharge pipe (1021) is connected with a water outlet pipe (5), one end of the water outlet pipe (5) is detachably sealed through a sealing member, the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) is installed with the discharge pipe (1021) through an installation component (6), the installation component (6) comprises a connection groove (601), a through groove (602), a flange (603) and a sealing gasket (604), the connection groove (601) is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (1021), the connection groove (601) is communicated with the inside of the discharge pipe (1021) through the through groove (602), the flange (603) is fixedly sleeved on the installation part of the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222), and the flange (603) is inserted in the connection groove (601), and the outer wall of ring flange (603) and the inner wall laminating of spread groove (601), the lower terminal surface fixed of ring flange (603) is equipped with sealed pad (604), below inner wall fixed connection that screw and spread groove (601) were passed through in ring flange (603), and the sealed pad (604) of terminal surface closely laminates with the below inner wall of spread groove (601) under ring flange (603), the inside that the monitoring portion of ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) extended to discharge pipe (1021) through leading to groove (602).
5. The system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage according to claim 1, wherein the second abnormal state self-closing device (1032) comprises a water inlet electromagnetic valve (10321), a water outlet electromagnetic valve (10322), a liquid level sensor (10323), a position limiting device (10324) and a water quality monitoring buoy device (10325), the water inlet electromagnetic valve (10321) is installed on the connecting pipe (7) at one side of the water storage tank (1031) adjacent to the discharge pipeline (1021), the water inlet electromagnetic valve (10321) is connected with the discharge pipeline (1021), the water outlet electromagnetic valve (10322) is installed on the connecting pipe (7) at the other side of the water storage tank (1031), the liquid level sensors (10323) are installed at both sides above the inside of the water storage tank (1031), and the liquid level sensor (10323) at one side of the inside of the water storage tank (1031) adjacent to the discharge pipeline (1021) is in signal connection with the water inlet electromagnetic valve (10321), inside opposite side level sensor (10323) of tank (1031) and drainage solenoid valve (10322) signal connection, the inside of tank (1031) is equipped with water quality monitoring buoy device (10325), water quality monitoring buoy device (10325) reciprocate through the buoyancy of water in the inside of tank (1031) through the spacing of stop device (10324), water quality monitoring buoy device (10325) and inlet solenoid valve (10321) signal connection.
6. The system for monitoring the status and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage according to claim 5, wherein when the liquid level sensor (10323) at the adjacent side of the discharge pipe (1021) detects that the highest water level is reached, the water inlet electromagnetic valve (10321) is closed, when the liquid level sensor (10323) at the other side of the water storage tank (1031) detects that the highest water level is reached, the water discharge electromagnetic valve (10322) is opened, when the liquid level sensor (10323) at the adjacent side of the discharge pipe (1021) detects that the lowest water level is reached, the water inlet electromagnetic valve (10321) is opened, and when the liquid level sensor (10323) at the other side of the interior of the water storage tank (1031) detects that the lowest water level is reached, the water discharge electromagnetic valve (10322) is closed.
7. The system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage according to claim 5, wherein the limiting device (10324) comprises limiting slide bars (13241), a sliding sleeve (13242) and limiting blocks (13243), at least two limiting slide bars (13241) are provided, the sliding sleeve (13242) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water quality monitoring buoy device (10325), the number of the sliding sleeve (13242) and the number of the limiting slide bars (13241) are the same, the sliding sleeve (13242) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting slide bar (13241), the limiting blocks (13243) are fixedly arranged below the outer wall of the limiting slide bar (13241), and when the limiting blocks (13243) are attached to the sliding sleeve (13242), the water quality monitoring buoy device (10325) has a gap from the bottom of the water storage pool (1031).
8. The monitoring method of the system for monitoring the state and energy consumption of the sewage treatment facility for rural sewage based on any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: starting sewage treatment equipment to treat sewage;
step two: simultaneously starting an energy consumption monitoring system (2) and an equipment running state monitoring system (1), wherein the energy consumption monitoring system (2) can monitor the energy consumption of the sewage treatment equipment in real time, and the equipment running state monitoring system (1) can monitor the running state of the sewage treatment equipment;
step three: when the energy consumption is abnormal, the processing module (301) sends a received abnormal signal to the energy consumption abnormity alarm module (203) for alarming, and sends the signal to the management platform (4) for reporting, then a worker overhauls the sewage treatment equipment, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) carries out first monitoring on the discharged sewage, and when the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) monitors that the sewage does not reach the standard, the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) alarms and is automatically closed;
step four: then, the treated sewage enters the interior of a water storage tank (1031) through a discharge pipeline (1021) through first monitoring to be monitored for a second time;
step five: when the monitoring is abnormal in the second monitoring step, the second sewage treatment effect monitoring device (103) gives an alarm and is self-closed.
9. The monitoring method of the sewage treatment facility status and energy consumption monitoring system for rural sewage according to claim 8, it is characterized in that when the first sewage is monitored in the third step, an ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) in the discharge pipeline (1021) can monitor the sewage, in the third step, when the first sewage treatment effect monitoring device (102) monitors the abnormal sewage and gives an alarm and is automatically closed, the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) closes a first electromagnetic valve (10221) at the tail end of the discharge pipeline (1021) so that abnormal sewage is trapped inside the corresponding discharge pipeline (1021), and simultaneously, the ammonia nitrogen sensor (10222) transmits a signal to the information processing system (3) and the management platform (4) through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module (101) to inform workers, the workers overhaul the equipment, and the sewage treatment work is continued after the overhaul is finished.
10. The monitoring method of the system for monitoring the status of the sewage treatment facility and the energy consumption of rural sewage according to claim 8, wherein in the fourth step, when the second monitoring is performed, after the sewage enters the interior of the water storage tank (1031), the water quality monitoring is performed through the water quality monitoring float device (10325), after the monitoring reaches the standard, when the water level inside the water storage tank (1031) reaches the highest water level, the liquid level sensor (10323) adjacent to the water inlet solenoid valve (10321) controls the water inlet solenoid valve (10321) to be closed, and the liquid level sensor (10323) adjacent to the water discharge solenoid valve (10322) controls the water discharge solenoid valve (10322) to be opened, so that the standard treated water inside the water storage tank (1031) is discharged, when the water level inside the water storage tank (1031) reaches the lowest water level, the liquid level sensor (10323) adjacent to the water inlet solenoid valve (10321) controls the water inlet solenoid valve (10321) to be opened, and the liquid level sensor (10323) adjacent to the drainage electromagnetic valve (10322) can control the drainage electromagnetic valve (10322) to close, thereby water inflow is carried out, in the fifth step, when the second monitoring is abnormal, the water quality monitoring buoy device (10325) can transmit signals to the water inflow electromagnetic valve (10321), the water inflow electromagnetic valve (10321) is controlled to close, water inflow is stopped, meanwhile, the signals are transmitted to the information processing system (3) and the management platform (4) through the sewage treatment abnormity alarm module (101) to inform workers, the workers overhaul the equipment, and sewage in the water storage pool (1031) is pumped out for retreatment.
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